2023年高考英语二轮复习易错题精选（新高考专用）15七选五（Word版附解析）

这是一份2023年高考英语二轮复习易错题精选（新高考专用）15七选五（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了易错题类型，举一反三，易错题通关等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题15 七选五
备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）

一 易错题类型

【易错题01】 段中题
1. （2022年全国甲卷） Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
36.【答案】 D
【错误分析】未关注文章标题与设空处之间的逻辑联系以及空格后instead的转折含义。
【解题思路】 根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。
【关键技能】 承上启下，连接词，过渡词，举例子，人称代词细分析。
38. 【答案】 C
【错误分析】 没有关注段落小标题Hands or Utensils对段意的概括作用。
【解题思路】 根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
2. （2023届高中毕业班“顶尖计划”高三第一次考试）It is better for your inner peace. Lying doesn’t come easy for most people. When cheat others, it can feel like you are going against your values. Not only that, but as soon as you lie, you will live with the fear of that lie being discovered. That’s mentally tiring thing. 40 Of course, you may feel slightly bad if you have to tell someone an uncomfortable truth, but that won’t last long.
E. Honesty, though not always easy, doesn’t carry such burdens.
F. Actually, it can be hard when you tell others what they don’t want to hear.
40.【答案】 E
【错误分析】 没有关注设空前一句的含义与空格处之间的逻辑联系。
【解题思路】上句“这是精神上累人的事情”。E项“诚实虽然不总是容易，但并没有这样的负担”。与上句承接作用。F项目与下句Actually, it can be hard when ...矛盾。故选E。
3.（2022新高考I卷） Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 36 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
36.【答案】 C
【错误分析】 不注重上下文逻辑分析，局限于单句意思。
【解题思路】 根据关联词one...another, 代词you, 相似句式，表示另一个原因，则36题中主语也应是you,故选C。
37. 【答案】 D
【错误分析】 未关注空格后or与上下文之间的逻辑关系。
【解题思路】 空格后面or，or为并列连词，说明前后为并列关系，or后是一般疑问句，则37空极有可能也是一般疑问句，只能在D和E两项中进行选择。由于D项偏笼统，而E项则具体，所以只有D项符合题意要求。
38. 【答案】 B
【错误分析】 未关注空格前连词but的转折意义，未联系空格后句的逻辑意思。
【解题思路】空格前由but, 句意：在社交媒体上找健身搭档不靠谱，接下来应该是怎样做是合适的。此题需要一句侧重于表示寻找一起锻炼的伙伴的限制条件，语义上偏向黑色贬义，所以答案为B。A项虽然也是黑色的，但是它太抽象，所以不能作为正确答案。
40.【答案】 F
【解题思路】此题顺承前文“每一个锻炼伙伴都会有不同的技能”，必须表示“我们必须接受这些不同和学会相互合作”，才能与下文语境“随着时间推移，你们两者都会有所收益”无缝对接，所以正确答案为F。
【易错题02】 段尾题
1.（ 2022新高考I卷 ）My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
【答案】 G
【错误分析】未注重设题位置，未进行段尾题具有总结性特点的分析。
【解题思路】段尾总结整段或承上而来，根据such（指代本段前面所提到的所有信息），空格处是对本段的总结，前面表示在吃饭时要求调味品是好事情，然而在葡萄牙和意大利这样的举动却不太合适，所以经过选择我们可以发现只有G项才符合要求。
【关键技能】 升华段落，承上启下，总结概括。
2.（2022年全国甲卷）
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
【答案】F
【解题思路】 根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。
二 举一反三

1.（2022年全国乙卷）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36
·More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
36. 【答案】 D
【解析】根据前面With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.在繁忙的日程中，挤时间打电话可能是一个挑战。可知，此空与时间有关，故D项 试着找到一个适合你们两个人的时间并坚持下去，与其意义相符，故选D。
37. 【答案】E
【解析】根据前面一句Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.确保你已经与你的朋友已经沟通过关于你们每个人希望被联系的频率，以及什么方法对你们双方都最有效。可知，E项Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication朋友们需要说出他们喜欢的交流方式，与互为解释关系，故故E。
2.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___40___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。
3. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷) The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 18 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 19 . As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ___20___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
18. 【答案】E
【解析】空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. (下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. (然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. (太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
19. 【答案】F
【解析】空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. (第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. (许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
20. 【答案】G
【解析】空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. (当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise. (由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. (然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。

三 易错题通关

1. （2022年1月浙江卷）
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____
Pick the most important.
____12____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
____14____
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____15____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
【篇章解读】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
11. 【答案】F
【解析】上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
12. 【答案】D
【解析】根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
13. 【答案】C
【解析】上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
14. 【答案】B
【解析】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
15. 【答案】G
【解析】下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
2. Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because other people were doing it? ____1____. When we do this, we’re not being true to ourselves.
What is being true to yourself?
Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. ____2____, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play. Or if there’s a game that your friends are doing that you don’t enjoy, then being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead. Being true to yourself is when your actions match how you really feel.
____3____
When we keep doing things we don’t like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards, a children’s life coach said, “Children need to be aware of who they are. If children have this self- awareness then they are more likely not to compromise when they are with other people. ____4____, and they will have healthy self-esteem.” Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself.
How can I be true to myself?
____5____, and being ok with saying no. Richards explains, “You can be true to yourself by learning how to say ‘no’ and sticking by your beliefs.” However, she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need.
A．If you’re free and have nothing to do
B．All of us feel pressure to fit in at times
C．When do you need to be true to yourself?
D．Why is it important to be true to yourself?
E．If you want some time alone, to relax or read a book
F．They won’t be influenced to do things they know are wrong
G．One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people
【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了什么是忠于内心，其重要性，以及如何忠于内心。
1．【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because other people were doing it? ”（你曾经做过一件你不想做的事，只是因为别人在做?）和下文“When we do this, we’re not being true to ourselves.”可知，空处讲的是我们有时候会迫于压力做事情。B. All of us feel pressure to fit in at times. （我们每个人都有适应的压力。）承上启下，故选B。
2．【答案】E
【解析】根据下文“then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play.”可知，此空讲的是不想和朋友玩游戏，E. If you want some time alone, to relax or read a book（如果你想一个人呆会儿，放松一下或者读本书）引起下文，符合段意，故选E。
3．【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“When we keep doing things we don’t like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. ”可知，本段主要讲述对自己诚实的重要性。D. Why is it important to be true to yourself? （为什么对自己诚实很重要?）符合本段主旨，故选D。
4．【答案】F
【解析】根据上文“If children have this self- awareness then they are more likely not to compromise when they are with other people.”可知，下文讲的是孩子的自我意识强。 F. They won’t be influenced to do things they know are wrong（他们不会受影响去做他们知道是错的事情）承接上文文意，故选F。
5．【答案】G
【解析】根据小标题“How can I be true to myself?”可知，本段主要意思是对自己诚实。根据下文“and being ok with saying no.”（也不介意拒绝别人。）可知，此空讲的是对自己诚实的方法。G.One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people（对自己真实的一部分是你对别人说话的方式）承上启下，故选G。
3. If you’re a chronic procrastinator (慢性拖延者), you’re familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____1____.
Start your day with the hardest tasks. Make yourself a plan in the morning and pick the hardest task first. You’ll be most energized in the morning once you’ve eaten breakfast and woken up fully. ____2____. You’ll feel better once it’s done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks for the rest of the day.
____3____. It can be astonishing to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire week’s worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces. You’ll be able to get started on the smallest crumb and go forward from there.
Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes. Instead of thinking about the total number of hours you’re about to work for, just start. ____4____. This will deal with the fear factor, and you'll likely spend much longer than 15 minutes on your task before you stop working again.
Promise yourself you’ll get a reward when it’s done. You’re probably scared of the next however many hours you need to finish this task. Just tell yourself that when it’s over, you get to celebrate with one of your favorite things. ____5____
A．Write a to-do list to set goals first.
B．Break tasks down into small parts.
C．There are several ways that can help you.
D．Stop punishing yourself for procrastinating.
E．Tell yourself you’ve only got to do it for 15 minutes.
F．Handle your hardest thing on your schedule right then.
G．Use that expectation to push yourself through the pain.
【篇章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助克服拖延症的方法。
1．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“If you’re a chronic procrastinator (慢性拖延者), you’re familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (如果你是一个慢性拖延症患者，你很熟悉把事情拖到最后一分钟所带来的痛苦和压力。即使你想完成或完成一项任务，你可能一开始就有困难！)”和下文提到的具体解决方法可知，空处承上启下，说明有办法可以帮助克服拖延症。C项符合语境。故选C。
2．【答案】F
【解析】根据段落主题句“Start your day with the hardest tasks.( 从最难的任务开始你的一天。)”可知，本段建议的方法是先做最难的任务，F项中的“hardest thing”和主题句中的“the hardest tasks ”对应。F项符合语境。故选F。
3．【答案】B
【解析】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces”可知，本段主要介绍的方法是把大的任务分解成小任务，B项中的“small parts”和下文“tiny pieces”对应。B项：Break tasks down into small parts.(把任务分解成小的部分。)符合语境。故选B。
4．【答案】E
【解析】根据段落主题句“Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes.( 用15分钟解决你最重要的任务。)”可知，本段介绍的方法是限制时间，E项中的“for 15 minutes.”与主题句对应。E项符合语境。故选E。
5．【答案】G
【解析】根据上文“Just tell yourself that when it’s over, you get to celebrate with one of your favorite things.”可知，空处承接上文，说明要用好的期望来激励自己。G项符合语境。故选G。
4. Tea is currently the world's most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese. ___1___ And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea?”
While we know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains something of a mystery. Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. ___2___
___3___ over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of China's rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.
It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world.___4___ Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses: ___5___ As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.
A．So, how did tea originate in China?
B．But how was tea introduced overseas?
C．Tea became the main theme in ancient poems,
D．The love of tea inspired many people to write about it,
E．Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Eastern Africa.
F．Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed and embraced by all Chinese people.
G．Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, the Tea Horse Road was born.
【篇章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶叶的起源及饮茶的历史。
1．【答案】A
【解析】根据前句“However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese.(然而，曾经有一段时间，只有中国人知道茶)”以及后句“And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea?” ”中的并列连词“and”后有疑问句，所以此处应该也要填疑问句；根据句意可知，此处应该意指“茶的起源”。A项符合文意。故选A项。
2．【答案】F
【解析】本段主要在讲述关于茶的起源的一些传说和历史，根据前句“Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen.”可知，此处在讲述刚开始茶是作为官员贵族的饮品，之后饮茶的习惯和文化传播到了普通百姓中。F项符合文意。故选F项。
3．【答案】D
【解析】根据后文“Over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of China’s rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.”可知，该段落主要在讲述许多名人学了许多有关茶的文章诗词。D项符合文意。故选D项。
4．【答案】G
【解析】根据后文“Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses(搬运工背着沉重的茶砖，穿过危险的雪山关口，用四川和云南的茶叶交换马匹)”可知，该段落主要在讲述茶叶作为重要贸易物资，帮助朝廷和边民交换马匹。因此，促成了丝绸之路的诞生。G项符合文意。故选G项。
5．【答案】E
【解析】根据后文“As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.(早在唐代，日本僧人就来中国学习，回国时带着茶籽和泡茶习俗。 大约在17世纪，葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人将茶叶从中国运往欧洲)”可知，此处讲述了茶叶传播到了国外。E项符合文意。故选E项。
5. Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (驯服) Them
We all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so you know how to deal with it.
____1____ They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.____2____ All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. It’s OK and natural to experience different emotions – and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.
To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. ____3____ Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time. ____4____ Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something? Once you have identified how you’re feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “I’m feeling angry” or “I’m feeling lonely” .
You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourself to handle it. ____5____ If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.
A．Experts call this “name it to tame it” .
B．How can you deal with different feelings?
C．Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair” .
D．Feelings are how people experience emotions.
E．First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.
F．They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.
G．Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful.
【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是处理不太好的感觉的办法。
1．【答案】D
【解析】空格后说“They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.”，空格处应引出各种各样的感觉，D选项“Feelings are how people experience emotions.(感觉是人们体验情绪的方式。)”引出了什么是感觉，后文对其作具体说明，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
2．【答案】G
【解析】空格后说“All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others.(所有的感觉都可以被感受到，有些感觉可能比其他感觉更不舒服。)”，说明感觉不分好坏，G选项说明不能简单地说感觉是好或坏，和空后内容呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
3．【答案】E
【解析】由后文的“Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.(接下来，注意这个时候你在想什么。)”可知，空格处应说“首先该干什么”，E选项“First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.(首先，注意你的身体状况。)”说明了首先要干什么。且其中的“what’s going on with your body(你的身体状况)”和空格后的“Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach?(你握紧拳头了吗？你的胃好像有点难受吗？)”相呼应，空后就是说的身体的情况，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
4．【答案】C
【解析】空格前说“Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.(接下来，注意这个时候你在想什么。)”，因此空格处应提到你可能的想法，C选项说明了你的可能的想法，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
5．【答案】A
【解析】空格后说“If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it.(如果你因为一种困难的感觉而难过，比如“我很生气”，你可能会数到十来冷静下来。也许你注意到“我感到紧张”，你可能会和别人谈论这件事。)”，因此这里是在说人如何处理这些感觉，A选项说明了人会识别出感觉，并想办法解决它，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
6. How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____1____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem.
____2_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____3_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____4____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.   ____5____
A．You also learn what you’re good at.
B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.
E．Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways.
F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
G．Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best.
【篇章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
1．【答案】F
【解析】根据上一句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.”和下文“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. （它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西，例如信息、建议或您自己的经验。）”上文提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下文提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”可知，设空处需要第一次例举这些有用的东西。结合选项可知，选项F承上启下，符合题意；此处they和空后they指代相同。故选F。
2．【答案】E
【解析】挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。
3．【答案】A
【解析】该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处，A选项契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。
4．【答案】G
【解析】该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项填到此处最合适。故选G。
5．【答案】D
【解析】上一句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项与上文意义一致。故填D。
7. ___1___And in a way we totally mean that, but Fashion Tourism goes a step forward. Fashion Tourism is defined as the phenomenon of people travelling to and staying in places outside their environment to enjoy, experiment and possibly consume fashion.
But don't just picture yourself travelling to Lisbon and visiting one of Louis Vuitton or Miu Miu shops and buying a clutch （限量款）!___2___Fashion Tourism will not only make your credit card go crazy.
Fashion Tourism will give you something to tell your friends when you come back home. It will make you wear clothes that you are not brave enough to wear in your home town.___3___ Not mentioning buying the latest fashion magazines in foreign countries finding wonderful bargains in street markets, going to fashion museums and even trying to get inside a fashion show!
So you may ask why we would go across the world to buy things in different stores.___4___ We shop for essentials on holiday, to experience local culture through an engagement with local products and local crafts people. We look for exciting opportunities to shop while travelling and some destinations provide special tourist shopping activities for tourists to shop for goods.
The concept of Fashion Tourism is an enjoyable experience.___5___
A．Think bigger and look around you,
B．Fashion Tourism is a popular way of shopping.
C．Shopping is simply a pleasurable activity in its own right.
D．What's more, you can get endless new ideas and inspiration.
E．It will also bring you lots of new ideas and clothing inspiration.
F．You will be thinking: “Fashion Tourism? You mean Shopping Tourism, right?"
G．It is filled with the social need, fanciness and the discovery of specialty shopping.
【篇章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时尚旅游这个新兴的概念，它充满了社会需求、新奇和特色购物的发现。
1．【答案】F
【解析】由下文“And in a way we totally mean that, but Fashion Tourism goes a step forward. (在某种程度上，我们完全是这个意思，但时尚旅游业向前迈进了一步)”可知，这句话是对什么是时尚旅游业的回答，并在此基础上又对定义有拓展。由此可推断，空处应是对时尚旅游定义的提问。因此F项“你会想：时尚旅游？你是指购物旅游，对吗？”符合语境。故选F。
2．【答案】A
【解析】由上文“But don't just picture yourself travelling to Lisbon and visiting one of Louis Vuitton or Miu Miu shops and buying a clutch! (但不要只想象自己去里斯本旅游，参观路易威登或Miu-Miu商店，然后买一个限量款)”可知，谈及时尚旅游，不要只做这些普通的事情。由此可推断，空处应是关于时尚旅游其他新颖的做法。因此A项“放眼全局，环顾四周”与前文形成对比。故选A。
3．【答案】E
【解析】由上文“Fashion Tourism will give you something to tell your friends when you come back home. It will make you wear clothes that you are not brave enough to wear in your home town. (时尚旅游会给你一些回家后可以告诉朋友的东西。它会让你穿上你在家乡没有勇气穿的衣服)”可知，本段在讲解时尚旅游带来的益处。由下文“Not mentioning buying the latest fashion magazines in foreign countries finding wonderful bargains in street markets, going to fashion museums and even trying to get inside a fashion show! (更不用说在国外买最新的时尚杂志，在街头市场买到很好的便宜货，去时尚博物馆，甚至试图进入一场时装秀)”可知，下文依旧在列举时尚旅游带来的好处。由此可推断，空处应承接前文，继续介绍时尚旅游的优点。因此选项E “它也会给你带来很多新的想法和服装灵感”承接前文并符合语境。故选E。
4．【答案】C
【解析】由上文“So you may ask why we would go across the world to buy things in different stores. (所以你可能会问，为什么我们要走遍世界各地去不同的商店买东西)”可知，这是对旅游引起购物这个问题的提问。由下文“We shop for essentials on holiday, to experience local culture through an engagement with local products and local crafts people. (我们在假日购买生活必需品，通过与当地产品和手工艺人的接触来体验当地文化)”可知，这解释了上文问题的原因，由此可推断，空处依旧是对该问题的解释与回答，选项C“购物本身就是一种愉快的活动”符合语境，从而构成因果逻辑关系。故选C。
5．【答案】G
【解析】由上文“The concept of Fashion Tourism is an enjoyable experience. (时尚旅游的概念是一种愉快的体验)” 可知，这是文章最后一段对时尚旅游的总结。回顾前文，从首段对时尚旅游的新定义，到后文介绍的它给人们带来的新的益处以及对购物的重新审视，最后再到总结。G选项“它充满了社会需求、新奇和特色购物的发现”符合文意及结构特征。故选G。
8. As long as I could remember, I have received many gifts. Two years ago, my mother-in-law gave me one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received, which wasn’t anything fancy. ___1___ And they were for Tenley.
How could a package of socks for my daughter be the greatest gift I’d ever received? For my entire adult life up to that point, socks were the cause of a lot of anxiety for me. ___2___ It drove me absolutely crazy to wear or see others wearing mismatched socks. But, my crazy didn’t stop there.
I also hated folding socks on account of all the stray (孤立的) mismatchiness that necessarily met me at the bottom of every basket. And this is why a package of socks earned its spot as one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received. ___3___ It was a bunch (束) of socks to which there were no mates. That’s right — no mates, only a bunch of individual prints and patterns. ___4___ But, it soon became so relaxed to meet those socks. I no longer had to worry about finding their mates.
___5___ However, they don’t have to be the same color for me to fold them together. But, I have come far enough to not care about my socks or yours matching. So, yes — a package of socks my mother-in-law gifted my daughter is one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received.
A．It was a package of socks.
B．Those socks left me a deep impression.
C．At first I thought my head might burst open.
D．It wasn’t just a package of perfectly paired socks.
E．It’s OK that they’re the same style and feel the same.
F．Well, not so much the sock but the matching of the socks.
G．The same style and the same color always comes first for me.
【篇章解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了岳母给女儿送了一盒袜子，这盒袜子是作者认为收到过的最好的礼物。
1．【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“Two years ago, my mother-in-law gave me one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received, which wasn’t anything fancy. (两年前，我岳母给了我一件我收到过的最好的礼物，一点也不花哨)”和下文“ And they were for Tenley. (它们是给Tenley的)”可知，下文代词they指的是选项A中的socks，此处内容与礼物是袜子有关，因此选项A“It was a package of socks. (那是一包袜子)”符合题意。故选A。
2．【答案】F
【解析】根据上文“For my entire adult life up to that point, socks were the cause of a lot of anxiety for me. (到那时为止，我的整个成年生活，袜子是我很多焦虑的原因)”和下文“ It drove me absolutely crazy to wear or see others wearing mismatched socks. (看到别人穿不匹配的袜子，我简直要疯了)”可知，此处内容与袜子不匹配给作者造成了很多焦虑有关，选项F“Well, not so much the sock but the matching of the socks. (与其说是袜子，不如说是袜子的搭配)”符合题意，其中matching对应原文中的mismatched。故选F。
3．【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“It was a bunch (束) of socks to which there were no mates. That’s right — no mates, only a bunch of individual prints and patterns. (那是一堆没有伴侣的袜子。没错——没有伴侣，只有一堆单独的纹路和图案)”可知，此处内容与讲述这盒袜子的特点给作者留下了深刻印象有关，选项B“Those socks left me a deep impression. (那些袜子给我留下了深刻的印象)”符合题意。故选B。
4．【答案】 C
【解析】根据下文“But, it soon became so relaxed to meet those socks. I no longer had to worry about finding their mates. (但是，搭配这些袜子很快就变得很轻松了。我再也不用担心找到他们的伴侣了)”中的But可知，表示与上文内容是对比转折，此处内容与作者刚开始对袜子的担忧有关，选项C“At first I thought my head might burst open. (起初我以为我的头要炸开了)”符合题意。故选C。
5．【答案】E
【解析】根据下文“However, they don’t have to be the same color for me to fold them together. (但是，我不需要用相同的颜色来折叠它们)”可知，此处内容与作者对袜子的要求有关，选项E“It’s OK that they’re the same style and feel the same. (它们的风格和感觉都是一样的，这没什么)”符合题意。故选E。
9. Drugs are chemicals that change the way a person's body works. You've probably heard that drugs are bad for you, but what does that mean and why are they bad?
Medicines Are Legal Drugs
__ 1_ _ you already know about one kind of drugs. Medicines are legal drugs, meaning doctors are allowed to prescribe them for patients, stores can sell them, and people are allowed to buy them.
Illegal Drugs
When people talk about a "drug problem", they usually mean abusing legal drugs or using illegal drugs, such as cocaine（冰毒）and heroin to get “high”.
_ 2 _
Illegal drugs aren't good for anyone, but they are particularly bad for a kid or teen whose body is still growing。 Illegal drugs can damage the brain, heart, and other important organs. Cocaine, for instance, can cause a heart attack - even in a kid or teen. While using drugs, people are also less able to do well in school, sports, and other activities. It's often harder to think clearly and make good decisions. ____3____
Why Do People Use Illegal Drugs?
Sometimes kids and teens try drugs to fit in with a group of friends. ___4___ Someone may use illegal drugs for many reasons, but often because they help the person escape from reality for a while.
___5___ And using drugs often causes other problems on top of the problems the person had in the first place. Somebody who uses drugs might need professional help to slop using drugs. A grownup can help the person find the treatment needed to stop using drugs. Another way kids can help kids is by choosing not to try or use drugs.
A．Why Are Illegal Drugs Dangerous?
B．Are Illegal Drugs Dangerous for People?
C．Drugs don’t solve problems, of course.
D．Or they might be curious or just bored.
E．When you are not feeling well or right,
F．If you've ever been sick and had to take medicine,
G．People can do dangerous things when they use drugs.
【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文，对“药物”的相关知识进行了详细讲解，既谈及生病时所吃的药（medicine），也介绍了非法药物（illegal drugs）的巨大危害性。
1．【答案】F
【解析】本空是一个半句，根据小标题及其后“Medicines are legal drugs, meaning doctors are allowed to prescribe them for patients, stores can sell them, and people are allowed to buy them.”可以看出生病时医生开出的药物属于合法药物，医生能开，药店能销售，普通人也被允许购买。因此本段在说的是“生病吃药”这一方面的内容，当你生病了，不得不吃药时，就已经提前知道、了解了一种药物（再去吃）。F符合本段语境，且sick和medicine等关键词也与本段内容呼应，故选F。
2．【答案】A
【解析】该空处于小标题的位置，属于对下文段落的概括。通读全段内容可知，本段介绍的是毒品等非法药物对人的巨大危害性，“Illegal drugs can damage the brain, heart, and other important organs. Cocaine, for instance, can cause a heart attack - even in a kid or teen.”等句子明确地说明了巨大危害性的体现，包括对脑部、心脏、其它重要器官的损伤，哪怕在青少年时期，也可能因这些药物而突发心脏病。A选项“为什么非法药物是危险的？”准确恰当，故选A。
3．【答案】G
【解析】该空上一句“It's often harder to think clearly and make good decisions.”（嗑药之后常常难以清晰地思考并做出正确决策），可推断在脑子不清醒的情况下，接下来很可能会做出危险的事情，G选项“当人们使用这些药物时，可能会做出危险的事”承接上一句的语境，正确，故选G。
4．【答案】D
【解析】根据本段标题“Why Do People Use Illegal Drugs?”可知，本段介绍为什么有人会去使用非法药物，该空上文“Sometimes kids and teens try drugs to fit in with a group of friends.”说明为了合群，下文“Someone may use illegal drugs for many reasons, but often because they help the person escape from reality for a while.”（有很多原因，但常是因为这些非法药物帮助人们短暂逃离现实）说明四为了短暂逃离现实，上下文都是列举原因，可推测位于中间的这个空也是列举原因，D选项“或者他们可能是出于好奇，或者仅仅是觉得无聊”符合这一内容，故选D。
5．【答案】C
【解析】根据该空下一句“And using drugs often causes other problems on top of the problems the person had in the first place.”（并且嗑药经常会导致其它的问题，这些问题比人们一开始遇到的问题要严重多了）可推知上一句讲的是“嗑药当然不能解决问题”，C选项符合语境，且problems与下一句的other problems和the problems the person had in the first place相互呼应，逻辑严密，故选C。
10. More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education. ___1___ In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.
Practice Good Time Management. Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners. ___2___ If you are busy with online studies as well as other commitments, avoid a study session right before an exam. It’s recommended that you plan ahead and be responsible for your own time.
Remove Distractions. This might be a hard step to conquer. From social media to kids playing in the next room, you’re bound to face countless amounts of distractions. The best advice is to try your best to lessen all the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances. ___3___
Build Your Network. Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too. ___4___ Don’t be afraid to create a virtual study group either.
Create A Dedicated Study Space. ___5___ You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a study space to which you dedicate (致力） your studies to. Whether it’s in your own home or at the local library, it doesn’t really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well.
A．This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think.
B．You need regular access to a computer to take online classes.
C．Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible.
D．Ultimately, you will need to find what exactly works best for you.
E.The better you manage your time, the easier it will be to achieve your goals.
F.Make sure that your space is well lit with the right supplies necessary for your study.
G.Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this route can be overwhelming for people.
【篇章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助在线学习者发展更好的学习技巧。
1．【答案】C
【解析】上文“More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education.（世界各地的学生比以往任何时候都更多地转向在线学习来进一步学习）”讲到很多人倾向于在线学习。下文“In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.（为了帮助你作为一个在线学习者，发展更好的学习技巧，请继续阅读一些最好的学习技巧）”讲的是作者在下文会提供一些好的学习技巧和建议。由此可以猜测，设空处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。G项“Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this route can be overwhelming for people.（尽管它有很多好处，比如增加了灵活性，但这条路线对人们来说是压倒性的）”中的“Despite its huge benefits”与上文一致，“this route can be overwhelming for people”与下文一致。故选G。
2．【答案】C
【解析】根据小标题“Practice Good Time Management”可知这一段主要讲时间的管理。设空处应该也是围绕这一中心大意展开的。E项“The better you manage your time, the easier it will be to achieve your goals.（你的时间管理得越好，就越容易实现你的目标）”与上文一致。故选E。
3．【答案】C
【解析】上文“Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances.（当然，干扰是因人而异的，也可能取决于环境）”说明干扰因人而异，各有不同，此处承接上文，讲的是每个人都有适合自己的消除干扰的方法，D项“Ultimately, you will need to find what exactly works best for you.（最终，你需要找到最适合你的方法）”与上文一致。故选D。
4．【答案】C
【解析】上文“This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too.（这就是为什么要建立尽可能多的关系，不仅是与你的同学，而且与教授）”说明要建立尽可能多的关系的原因，设空处承接上文所讲，应是对上一句的补充说明。C 项“Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible.（尽可能多地参与讨论和小组会议）”是对上一句的补充说明，与上文一致。故选C。
5．【答案】C
【解析】根据小标题“Create A Dedicated Study Space.（创造一个专门的学习空间）”可知这一段主要讲如何创造一个专门的学习空间。下文“You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a study space to which you dedicate (致力） your studies to. Whether it’s in your own home or at the local library, it doesn’t really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well.（你不需要重建一个正规的大学讲堂。相反，你应该为自己设置一个学习空间。无论是在你自己家里还是在当地的图书馆，这都不重要。重要的是，你要创造一个不仅安静而且高效的空间）”，围绕创造一个专门的学习空间。设空处位于段首，应是用于引出下文。A 项“This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think.（这条建议实际上比人们想象的要简单得多）”与下文一致，其中simpler对应下文的needn’t 。故选A。