2022-2023中考英语必记句型 - 表达意见和建议的句型

这是一份2022-2023中考英语必记句型 - 表达意见和建议的句型，共5页。学案主要包含了陈述个人意见等内容，欢迎下载使用。
表达意见和建议的句型一、陈述个人意见、看法的句型(1)I'm afraid...恐怕······例句①I'm afraid we can't finish it on time.恐怕我们不能按时完成.②I'm afraid I have to leave now.我恐怕现在得走了.③I'm afraid you are wrong.恐怕你错了.④There's little time left. I'm afraid we have to make a decision as soon as possible.时间所剩无几,恐怕我们得尽快作出决定了.⑤-What a strong sandstorm! Will it last long? 多么厉害的沙尘暴呀！它会持续很长时间吗?-I'm afraid so. We're getting into the sandstorm season now.恐怕是吧.我们现在已经进入沙尘暴较多的季节了.⑥-Can we be on time?我们能准时吗?-I'm afraid not.恐怕不能.(2)I think (that)...我认为······该句型用于说话者陈述自己对于某人或某事物的看法,强调的是个人主观意愿,与客观事实可能存在差异.that是一个连接词,在句中引导宾语从句,可以省略.“I think(that)...”的否定形式为“I don't think(that)...”,意为“我认为······不”,表示主观的否定意见和看法. I think so意为“我认为如此”,I don't think so意为“我不这样认为”.例句①I think the volunteers who saved people in trouble should be regarded as heroes as well.我认为那些拯救受困人员的志愿者也应该被视为英雄.②I think(that)Tom is honest.我认为汤姆很诚实.③I think he will come to see us soon.我认为他不久就会来看我们.④I think that is a good idea.我认为那是一个不错的主意.⑤I don't think my parents will agree.我认为我的父母不会同意.⑥I don't think he will join us.我认为他不会加入我们.⑦-Are you sure you can do well in today's test, Lucy?露西,你确信你今天考试能考得不错吗?-I think so. I've got everything ready.我认为如此,我已经做好准备了.(3)I think/find/feel it+形容词＋ to do sth我认为／发现／感觉做某事······这一结构中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式.例句①I think it impolite to cut in line.我认为插队是不礼貌的.②I think it easy to make friends with Mr. White.我认为和怀特先生交朋友很容易.③I think it great to join in their party tonight.我认为今晚参加他们的聚会是非常棒的.④I find it easy to learn English well.我发现学好英语是很容易的.⑤I find it hard to teach my younger brother to paint.我发现教我弟弟画画不容易.⑥I feel it necessary to help the old.我感到帮助老人是必要的.⑦I feel it possible to finish my homework before nine o'clock.我觉得九点前完成作业是可能的.(4)I wonder...我想知道······例句①I wonder if/whether he will come.我想知道他是否会来.②I wonder if/whether the house is big enough.我想知道这房子是不是足够大.③I wonder who told him the seeret.我想知道谁把秘密告诉了他.④I wonder how James is getting on.我想知道詹姆斯的近况.⑤I wonder where he spent his childhood.我想知道他的童年是在哪里度过的.⑥I wonder which he chose at last.我想知道他最后选了哪个.(5)I hope...我希望······“I hope...”句型用来表达自己的愿望,后面可以跟动词不定式或that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,从句的时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时.例句①I hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快.②I hope to live beside the river.我希望能住在河边.③I hope one day our dreams will come true.我希望有一天我们的梦想能够成真.④I hope you will like it.我希望你会喜欢它.(6)I feel like (doing) sth....我想(做)某事······例句①I feel like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡.②When you feel like giving up, think of your goal.当你想要放弃的时候,想想你的目标.③I feel like going to bed. I am tired.我想要去睡了.我累了.④I don't feel like going to the cinema tonight with you.我今天晚上不太想和你一起去看电影.二、征求对方意见或向对方提建议的句型(1)What do you think...?你认为······?句型“What do you think...?”用来询问对方对某事物或某人的看法或建议,表示客气且正式地征询对方意见,有时也是礼貌用语.其中 do you think 在句中不充当句子的成分,置于特殊疑问词之后,其后的时态、动词的形式均不受do you think的影响.例句①What do you think is good for children?你认为什么对儿童有益处?②What do you think is the best way of reading?你认为什么是阅读的最佳方法?(2)What do you think of...?你认为······怎么样?句型“What do you think of...?”相当于“How do you like...?”或者“How do you feel about...?”,是一种交际用语,用来询问对方对某事物或某人的看法.其答语通常为表示评价的形容词(短语)或句子.例句①-What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?=How do you feel about the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样?-I don't mind it.我不介意它.②-What do you think of this book? =How do you like this book? ＝How do you feel about this book?你认为这本书怎么样?-Very interesting.非常有趣.③-What do you think of his answer? =How do you like his answer?＝How do you feel about his answer? 你认为他的回答怎么样?-Not bad.还不错.④-What do you think of her dress? =How do you like her dress?＝How do you feel about her dress?你觉得她的连衣裙如何?-Very beautiful!非常漂亮！(3)Would you like+名词／动词不定式?你想要······吗?此句型用来向对方委婉地提出建议,would在这里不表示过去时,仅表示语气上的客气与委婉.其中“Would you like sth.?”的肯定答语为:Yes, please.;否定回答为:No, thanks.而“Would you like to do sth.?”的肯定答语为;Yes, I'd like/love to./Certainly./Sure.;否定回答一般不太直接,同时陈述一些相应理由.例句①Would you like some hot water?来点儿热水好吗?②Would you like a cup of tea?来杯茶好吗?③Would you like to say something? 你愿意说点儿什么吗?④Would you like to stay here one more day? 你要不要在这儿多待一天?⑤-Would you like some dumplings for lunch?午饭你想吃饺子吗?-No, thanks. I'm full.不,谢谢.我不饿.⑥-Would you like to go out to play basketball with me? 你愿意和我一起出去打篮球吗?-I'd love to, but I should finish my homework first.我愿意,但我应该首先完成作业.(4)Will/Would you please(not)...?请你(不)······好吗?此句型表示有礼貌的请求,句尾要用升调,回答常用“Of course./Certainly./Yes, I'll be glad to./No, I'm sorry.”等.例句①Will you please turn on the TV?请你打开电视机好吗?②Your room looks dirty. Will you please make it clean?你的房间看上去很脏,你可不可以打扫一下?③Will you please not argue with him?你不要和他争论好吗?④Would you please tell me the truth? 你能不能告诉我实情?⑤Would you please take care of my garden while we are away?在我们离开期间,你能不能帮我们照看一下花园?⑥The TV set has been on for several hours. Would you please turn it off?电视机已经开了几个小时了.请把它关掉,好吗?⑦It is so noisy here that I can't hear what you said. Could you please say it again?这里如此吵闹以至于我不能听清楚你说的话.你可以再说一遍吗?(5)Would/Do you mind(one's) doing...? 你是否介意做······?回答该问句时,如要表示“没关系,我不在乎.”可以说:Of course not./No, not at all./No, go ahead.而表示不希望对方做此事时往往要委婉回答.如:I'm sorry, you'd better not.(对不起,你最好不要这样做.)例句①Would you mind opening the door for me?你介不介意为我开门?②Would you mind saying it again?你介意再说一遍吗?③Do you mind my smoking here? 我在这里吸烟你介意吗?④Would you mind her sitting here?你介意她坐在这儿吗?⑤Do you mind if I tell him the truth?如果我对他讲实情你介意吗?⑥Would you mind waiting outside for a moment.你介意在外面等一会儿吗?⑦Would you mind not putting up the ads on the wall? 请不要在墙上张贴广告好吗?(6)What/How about...?······怎么样?例句①What/How about a glass of juice? 来杯果汁怎么样?②What/How about Friday?周五好吗?③What/How about sending him an e-mail?给他发封电子邮件怎么样?④What about going hiking and relaxing ourselves? 去远足放松一下怎么样?⑤How about sharing your worries with your parents?与父母分享一下你的担忧怎么样?(7)Why don't you...?/Why not...?为什么不······?例句①Why don't you look this word up in the dictionary?你为什么不在词典里查一下这个单词呢?②Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English?为什么不参加英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢?③Why not come in and sit down?何不进来坐一下?④-Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢?-Sounds great.听起来好极了.(8) You'd better(not) do sth.你最好(不要)做某事.例句①You'd better hurry up.你最好快一点儿.②You'd better stay at home today.你今天最好待在家里.③You'd better buy an English dictionary.你最好买一本英语词典.④You'd better not watch TV all the time.你最好不要老是看电视.⑤You'd better not ask him for help.你最好别向他求助.⑥It's rather hot in the room. You'd better not close the windows or the door.房间里相当热.你最好不要关窗户或门.