江苏省宿迁市钟吾初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次调研英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省宿迁市钟吾初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次调研英语试卷(含答案)，共39页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，词汇运用根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省宿迁市钟吾初中2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次调研英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）When he was________university student，he published his first volume of poetry.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）﹣﹣What was the ____________of the car accident？
﹣﹣The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control（　　）
A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose
3．（1分）Jane Austen，the writer of Pride and Prejudice，wrote many stories of love．But she______single all her life．
A．reminded B．remained C．realized D．required
4．（1分）At first，Spud Webb was refused by the coach.Then________hard work，he got the scholarship from North Carolina State University.（　　）
A．through B．at C．on D．though
5．（1分）The reporter could ______imagine how such an old man was able to climb the highest mountain in England.（　　）
A．simply B．hardly C．suddenly D．correctly
6．（1分）—Sir，when can we go out to play badminton？
—You can do it as soon as your task_________.（　　）
A．completes B．is completed
C．will be completed D．will complete
7．（1分）—When shall we go on a trip to Zaohe Longyun City，this week or next week？
一________is OK.You decide.（　　）
A．Neither B．Every C．Either D．Each
8．（1分）一He always_________to read books till midnight.
一Oh，he is a top student.If he is not in the library，he is sure to be on the way.（　　）
A．gives up B．picks up C．stays up D．puts up
9．（1分）—I want to have my bike __________.
一Let us get the man over there __________you.（　　）
A．repair；to help B．repairing；help
C．repaired；to help D．to repair；helps
10．（1分）一What do you think of the film Song of Spring？
一It's very moving.It's worth _________ second time.（　　）
A．to watch B．to be watched
C．being watch D．watching
11．（1分）—Will Helen come to our company tomorrow afternoon？
—I am sure________ she will come，but I don't know_________ or not she'll take part in our project.（　　）
A．if；whether B．if；if
C．that；if D．that；whether
12．（1分）_________great progress you have made this term! —lt's very kind of you to say so.（　　）
A．What B．How C．what a D．How a
13．（1分）Why not ______ your teacher for advice when you don't know ______ the problems？（　　）
A．ask； what to do with
B．to ask； how to deal with
C．ask； what to deal with
D．to ask； how to do with
14．（1分）I really wonder__________.（　　）
A．how can I improve my English
B．which dress should I wear tonight
C．who I can talk about the project
D．why he was late this morning
15．（1分）﹣Thank you for giving me so much practical advice.
﹣ .Keep trying and you are sure to be successful.（　　）
A．It depends B．I didn't mean it
C．Don't mention it D．I can't agree more
三、完形填空
16．（15分）A woman was at an airport waiting to board her flight.She still had a lot of（1）　 　，so she went to a shop and bought a book to read.（2）　 　 she was in the shop，she decided to buy a bag of cookies as（3）　 　.
She（4）　 　at her gate，sat down and started reading her book.She was so focused on her book that she didn't（5）　 　 what was going on around her.But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag.
She pretended （假装） not to notice，as she didn't want to make a scene.But then the man took more.He kept eating the cookies （6）　 　there was just one left.The man took the last cookie and（7）　 　 it in half.He tapped （轻拍） the woman on the shoulder and（8）　 　 one half to her.
The woman could not believe that someone would（9）　 　all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return.She（10）　 　grabbed （夺取） the half﹣cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.
Finally，it was time for her to board.But as she went to the gate，she（11）　 　 that her bag of cookies was still in her purse.The man had been eating his（12）　 　 cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her.The woman blushed （脸红了）.She sincerely wanted to（13）　 　 to the man for her rudeness.
When we're not paying attention to the world around us，it can be easy to（14）　 　 what's happening or even become angry with others.It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every（15）　 　 when trying to understand a particular situation.

（1）A．seats
B．money
C．tasks
D．time
（2）A．While
B．If
C．Since
D．Although
（3）A．nice
B．well
C．good
D．soon
（4）A．arrived
B．reached
C．got
D．returned
（5）A．believe
B．worry
C．notice
D．forget
（6）A．during
B．until
C．after
D．unless
（7）A．broke
B．ate
C．dropped
D．changed
（8）A．put out
B．carried out
C．held out
D．found out
（9）A．borrow
B．steal
C．bring
D．buy
（10）A．happily
B．sadly
C．excitedly
D．angrily
（11）A．realized
B．understood
C．knew
D．aware
（12）A．half
B．self
C．last
D．own
（13）A．apologize
B．thank
C．offer
D．prove
（14）A．reflect
B．learn
C．misunderstand
D．consider
（15）A．memory
B．possibility
C．necessity
D．requirement
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
17．（6分）
Home
Forum
Blogs
Feedback

Tony
I'm in trouble.
Last week，we had a football match，and we lost.We played well，but one teammate didn't do his best，I think.It was like he wasn't even on the court!Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend.But he told everyone else what I'd said.I'm really angry with my friend―what should I say to him？And should I say anything at all to my teammate？

Betty
Reply
There is an old American saying，"Loose lips sink ships." This means that if you speak too much about something，especially to people who you don't know so well，it'll cause all kinds of trouble.Maybe now you're in this situation.Forget all these unhappy things.
Like 18

Amy
Reply
Perhaps most importantly，think about your own behaviour.When filled with anger，you would say whatever comes to your mind.You might hurt others.Take a deep breath，calm down，and always remember：think first，speak later.
Like 15

MissL i
Reply
Here's what you need to do.First，apologize to your teammate.Have a chat with him，and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.Then tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse，but you hope your friendship will move on.
Like 16
（1）Why did Tony post his problems on the forum？ 　 　
A.To discuss the match.
B.To show football skills.
C.To get help from others.
D.To catch his teammate's attention.
（2）Which is Amy's view according to the text？ 　 　
A.It's polite of you to apologize in time.
B.It's important to ask your parents for help.
C.It's helpful to keep calm when you're angry.
D.It's necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.
（3）Where is the material probably taken from？ 　 　
A.A tour guide.
B.A teenage website.
C.A news report.
D.A fashion magazine.
18．（6分）Receiving messages and watching short videos on the phone are becoming more and more popular in China．It can help people get the latest information and communicate with friends．But I think more books should be read besides the textbooks，the more，the better．It can open my eyes and improve my language skills．Of course，it can also help me to get good grades．Do you know how to read more and learn more？Here are some tips for you．
◆ Clear your purpose for reading
Before reading，ask yourself why you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read，but also remind you why reading the book is important to you，so you will keep reading and complete the book faster．
◆ Read only what you are interested in
No matter what you are reading，it is important to enjoy what you read．Your friends may tell you the books they love，but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy．
◆ Give up books that you don't enjoy
You may have chosen books that you are interested in，and they are right to your purpose．But while you are reading them，there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading．Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading，give it up．Remember reading shouldn't be a boring thing．
◆ Set a goal for your reading
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought．The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date!I don't need to return those books．Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day．Before you read each book，ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by．

（1）According to the passage，the writer might be a 　 　．
A．teacher
B．student
C．doctor
D．scientist
（2）What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring？ 　 　
A．Keep on reading．
B．Give up the book．
C．Read the books your friends love．
D．Set a reading goal．
（3）This passage mainly tells us 　 　．
A．how to read more and learn more
B．how to choose a good book
C．how to read faster
D．why we should read more books
19．（8分）Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.According to local artisans，Weifang kite﹣making can be traced back to 2，000 years ago.At first，they were often used by the military for measuring distance and communication purposes.During the Ming Dynasty（1368﹣1644），kites started to be popular among common people as entertainment
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor of the Weifang kite﹣making technique.Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop."Everytime I see these beautiful kites，my boredom and negative（消极的） feelings go away，"said Yang.
Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the technique for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites， "Yang said."But I think the cultural context behind our kites is special.I like to highlight（强调）our culture in the kites"
On Yang's kites，people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows，but also some prints telling Chinese folk stories and history.For example，she once made a kite a showing a phoenix（凤凰）head lined with paintings of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.Though the idea was cool，the process was not easy.Yang said that each woman has different characteristics in look，clothes and make﹣up style.To create their paintings，she spent much effort and time checking historical records or discussing the details with professionals.
Yang added，"When I explain the stories on the kites to foreigners，I feel a sense of pride."
（1）What does the article tell us about kites？ 　 　
A.Kites have a history of 3，000 years.
B.Ancient people used kites to guide the way.
C.Common people began to fly kites for entertainment in the Ming Dynasty.
D.Kites became popular among common people shortly after they were invented.
（2）What does the underlined word"inheritor " in paragraph 2 probably mean in the passage？ 　 　
A.A traveller who often travels to different countries.
B.A person who advises other people how to live and behave.
C.A person who receives money from someone when they die.
D.A person who is influenced by the work of someone and spread it to others.
（3）What is special about Yang's kites？ 　 　
A.Most patterns are about plants and animals.
B.They are made of the best materials.
C.They feature dragon and phoenix patterns.
D.Some designs highlight Chinese culture.
（4）How did Yang create the 100 famous women's images？ 　 　
A.By listening to stories.
B.By checking historial records .
C.By learning drawing techniques from professionals.
D.By discussing the details with her grandfather.
20．（10分）It was the end o of June and school was finished. "It seems like the end of everything， doesn't it？" said Diana. She started crying.
"Stop it or I'll cry again. I don't think I will pass this exam， "said Anne. "Yes， you will. I want to go with you， imagine how much fun it will be. ""Yes， but I will have to study a lot. It was so nice of your Aunt Josephine to ask me to stay at her house， "said Anne "You'll write to me， won't you？ "
asked Diana.
Anne went to Aunt Josephine's house on Monday.
On Wednesday Diana went to the post office. There was a letter from Anne.
Dear Diana
It's Tuesday night and I'm writing this from Aunt Josephine's house. Last night I was really lonely in my room without you.
This morning I went to the Academy. There were lots of students. People were doing funny things before the exam. One boy was talking to himself.
Then we went into the exam. Some of the girls looked so relaxed. My heart was beating so quickly. Then we did the English exam. Diana， I felt like I did four years ago when I asked Marilla about staying at Green Gables. In the afternoon we had a history exam. I think I did OK.But Diana， tomorrow we have geometry. I am worried about that.
Yours Anne
The exams finished and Anne went home on Friday evening. She was very tired and happy.
Diana was waiting
"It's wonderful to see you. I miss you. Did you do well？ "asked Diana.
"I think so， except with geometry. I don't think I passed. It's so good to be back. Green Gables is the best place in the world， "said Anne.
"When do you get the results？ "asked Diana.
"In two weeks. They'll be in the newspaper. Two weeks of waiting， " said Anne.
"You'll pass. Don't worry. "
"I want to pass with a high score or not at all， "said Anne. She seemed angry. Diana understood that Anne wanted a high score than Gilbert.
Anne and Gilbert were in competition with each other. They saw each other but didn't speak. It was like they were strangers. Anne secretly wished that she was friends with Gilbert again. But she also wanted to get a higher score than him in the exam. Everyone thought Gilbert was going to get
the highest score. She wanted to make Matthew and Marilla proud. Well mostly Matthew.
The results were late. Finally after three weeks of waiting， they arrived. Diana came running to the house with a newspaper.
"Anne， you've passed. You and Gilbert. You're equal firsts， "said Diana.
Anne took the newspaper. Yes， their names were at the top of a list of two hundred pupils.
（Adapted from Anne of Green Gables）

（1）How long did Anne stay in Aunt Josephine's house？　 　
A. Two days.
B. Three days.
C. Four days.
D. Five days.
（2）Why did Anne write the letter to Diana？　 　
A. To tell Diana about her exams.
B. To express her thanks to Diana.
C. To describe her life at Green Gables.
D. To complain about her study at the Academy.
（3）Who was Gilbert？　 　
A. Anne's brother
B. Anne's cousin
C. Anne's friend
D. Anne's teacher
（4）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in this passage？　 　
a. The results were announced in the newspaper.
b. Diana received a letter from Anne.
c. Anne had a history exam.
d. Anne went to Aunt Josephine's house.
A. d， b， c， a
B. d， c， b， a
C. c， d， a， c
D. b， c， d， a
（5）What can we infer（推断） from this passage？　 　
A. Anne was in competition with Gilbert.
B. Anne passed the exams.
C. Diana cared about Anne very much.
D. Gilbert didn't do as well as Anne in the exams.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
21．（5分）When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon？Of course，it is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，one of the most important festivals in China.This year 2022，the festival is on September 10th. （1）　 　The tradition is thousands of years old.
（2）　 　We enjoy and admire it.We use the round and crescent moon （新月）to describe reunion（团聚）and separation（离别）.
Our admiration to the moon can date back to ancient times.The legend（传说）of Chang's flight to the moon is the most famous story about the moon.What's more，many Chinese Poets（诗人）connected the moon with nostalgia（乡愁）.For example， "（3）　 　Is it hoarfrost on the ground？" from Jing Ye Si （Thoughts in the Silent Night）by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.
Today，the moon is still important to Chinese people. （4）　 　The Miao people in Guizhou Province has a special custom.On the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，young people dance under the moon to find their other half.
However，Western people see the moon differently.In their legends，the full moon is somewhat scary to people. （5）　 　A werewolf（狼人）usually looks like a human，but changes into a wolf﹣like creature（生物）when there is a full moon.Also，if someone is very excited or even crazy about something，others may joke， "It must be a full moon."

A.Beside my bed a pool of light.
B.Especially in some parts of China.
C.When will the moon be clear and bright？
D.The most well﹣known legend is the werewolf.
E.We sing songs，dance and make dumplings with our families.
F.The moon，the key part of the festival，is special to most Chinese people.
G.We look at the moon，eat mooncakes，and get together with our families.
六、词汇运用（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满10分）根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每空限填一词。
22．（1分）Jack enjoys reading different books.These books 　 　（塑造） his ideas about the world.
23．（1分）Should parents 　 　（承诺） to buy their children gifts when they get high marks in exams？
24．（1分）Anyone who does something 　 　（违反） the law will be sent to prison.
25．（1分）On some celebrations，even the 　 　 （严格的） scientists we've known have a sense of humor．
26．（1分）China has been making great　 　（成就） in every field these years， which amazes the world．
27．（1分）Su Yiming won the gold medal in the Big Air event，showing the 　 　（勇气） and strength of Gen Z.
28．（1分）Lucy didn't give up and s 　 　in getting a scholarship after three year's hard work.
29．（1分）My classmate Kitty has been a 　 　form school for a week because of her illness.
30．（1分）We hope the 　 　（a relationship between friends）between our two countries will last forever.
31．（1分）She has been a member of the 　 　 （of a whole country） table tennis team for five years．
七.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
32．（10分）Simon，a runner from Kenya，had taken part in the Okpekpe 10﹣kilometer road race twice.In 2016 he got the（1）　 　（one）place and in 2018 he came second.This time he wanted to become the first runner to win two gold （2）　 　（medal） in this race.
It was the last round.Simon was about to cross the finishing line when he noticed another Kenyan runner（3）　 　（name）Kenneth fall down.Without thinking too much，Simon rushed to Kenneth to lift him up.However，it turned out that Kenneth couldn't stand straight and continue running by（4）　 　（him）.Seeing the finishing line just a few meters away，Simon made a （5）　 　（decide）to carry Kenneth to the finishing line.
The pair moved hard and（6）　 　（slow）towards the finishing line.Beside them，other runners ran past them one by one.
Simon failed in（7）　 　（win）the gold medal，but he won people's hearts."This is what's called sportsmanship， " a race officer said."He is our true hero."When asked why he stopped（8）　 　（help），Simon explained， "My dad told me one day，when you meet a sick person，help him.Don't leave him alone.That was the first thing that came to my mind when I saw Kenneth（9）　 　（lie）on the ground." Running is not war.Running brings peace，unity（团结）and love. "If more people think like Simon，we'll have a much（10）　 　 （friendly） and more peaceful world!
Life is like a race.It's truly not about whether we win or lose，but about how we run the race.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）进入九年级以来，我们在不断成长和认识自己。我们在学习、生活、思想等方面发生了很多变化。我们学校英语习作栏目正在开展"Know Yourself"的征文活动。假如你是Julie，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇90词以上的文章介绍你自己。开头已给出（不包含在词数内）。
性格及事例
有条理（......）
自信（.......）
擅长的科目
英语、化学
曾经遇到的问题及解决方法
没有时间进行自己的业余爱好；.......
最影响你的人及理由
.......
I'm Julie，a Grade 9 student.My study，life and thoughts have changed a lot since this term._______________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）When he was________university student，he published his first volume of poetry.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】当他还是个大学生时，他出版了他的第一本诗集。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2．（1分）﹣﹣What was the ____________of the car accident？
﹣﹣The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control（　　）
A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose
【分析】﹣﹣车祸的原因是什么？
﹣﹣司机开得太快，所以车子失控了。
【解答】A.问题B.原因C.结果D.目的。根据语境：﹣﹣车祸的原因是什么？﹣﹣司机开得太快，所以车子失控了。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词词义辨析的掌握。
3．（1分）Jane Austen，the writer of Pride and Prejudice，wrote many stories of love．But she______single all her life．
A．reminded B．remained C．realized D．required
【分析】简•奥斯丁是"骄傲和偏见"的作者，写了许多爱情故事． 但是她一生单身．
【解答】答案： B
考查词意辨析，A． reminded 提醒，B． remained 仍然是，连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语．C． realized 意识到，D． required 要求． 根据句意，可知选B．
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是： 排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
4．（1分）At first，Spud Webb was refused by the coach.Then________hard work，he got the scholarship from North Carolina State University.（　　）
A．through B．at C．on D．though
【分析】起初，斯普德•韦伯被教练拒绝了。然后通过努力工作，他获得了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的奖学金。
【解答】through通过；at在；on在……上；though虽然。根据句意可知，应是通过努力工作，他获得了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的奖学金。
故选：A。
【点评】熟记各个选项介词的汉语意思，根据句意写出正确答案。
5．（1分）The reporter could ______imagine how such an old man was able to climb the highest mountain in England.（　　）
A．simply B．hardly C．suddenly D．correctly
【分析】记者很难想象这样一位老人是如何爬上英国最高的山的。
【解答】simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；correctly正确地。根据"imagine how such an old man was able to climb the highest mountain"可知这样一位老人爬上英国最高的山，是很难想象的，应用hardly。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，掌握每个单词的含义结合语境是解题的关键。
6．（1分）—Sir，when can we go out to play badminton？
—You can do it as soon as your task_________.（　　）
A．completes B．is completed
C．will be completed D．will complete
【分析】﹣先生，我们什么时候可以出去打羽毛球？
﹣你的任务一完成就可以打。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语task接is+过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）—When shall we go on a trip to Zaohe Longyun City，this week or next week？
一________is OK.You decide.（　　）
A．Neither B．Every C．Either D．Each
【分析】﹣我们什么时候去枣河龙云旅游，这星期还是下星期？
﹣什么时候都行。你决定。
【解答】A．Neither两者都不；B．Every每个；C．Either二者任其一；D．Each每个。根据题干You decide，可知什么时候都行。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉either/neither的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）一He always_________to read books till midnight.
一Oh，he is a top student.If he is not in the library，he is sure to be on the way.（　　）
A．gives up B．picks up C．stays up D．puts up
【分析】——他总是熬夜看书，一直读到午夜。
——哦，他是一个最优秀的学生。如果他不在图书馆，他肯定会在路上的。
【解答】gives up放弃；picks up捡起；stays up熬夜；puts up张贴。根据后句句意"他是一个最优秀的学生，如果他不在图书馆，他肯定会在路上的"可知，前句为"他总是熬夜看书，一直读到午夜"，要填"熬夜"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）—I want to have my bike __________.
一Let us get the man over there __________you.（　　）
A．repair；to help B．repairing；help
C．repaired；to help D．to repair；helps
【分析】﹣我想找人修理我的自行车。
﹣让我们叫那边的人来帮你。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指﹣我想找人修理我的自行车。﹣让我们叫那边的人来帮你。第一空考查have sth done请别人做某事；第二空考查get sb to do sth让某人去做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉过去分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）一What do you think of the film Song of Spring？
一It's very moving.It's worth _________ second time.（　　）
A．to watch B．to be watched
C．being watch D．watching
【分析】﹣你觉得电影《春之歌》怎么样？
﹣非常感人。值得再看一遍。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be worth doing sth值得做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．（1分）—Will Helen come to our company tomorrow afternoon？
—I am sure________ she will come，but I don't know_________ or not she'll take part in our project.（　　）
A．if；whether B．if；if
C．that；if D．that；whether
【分析】﹣﹣海伦明天下午将会来到我们公司吗？
﹣﹣我肯定她会来，但我不知道她是否会参加我们的项目。
【解答】if是否；whether是否，that那。根据观察和分析答语包含两个宾语从句。能和or not直接连用的是whether，不能用if，因此可先排除B和C。根据句意可知第一个空格处填that引导的宾语从句，本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查有关宾语从句的知识。
12．（1分）_________great progress you have made this term! —lt's very kind of you to say so.（　　）
A．What B．How C．what a D．How a
【分析】这学期你取得了多么大的进步啊!—你这么说真是太好了。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中great是形容词；progress是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是you have made，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！
故选：A。
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
13．（1分）Why not ______ your teacher for advice when you don't know ______ the problems？（　　）
A．ask； what to do with
B．to ask； how to deal with
C．ask； what to deal with
D．to ask； how to do with
【分析】当你不知道如何处理这些问题时，为什么不向老师请教呢？
【解答】答案：A．考查动词搭配．句意"当你不知道如何处理这些问题时，为什么不向老师请教呢？"．why not 后面应该跟动词的原形，所以应该用ask，B，D不正确．do with和deal with都有处理、处置的意思，但是do with与what 连用，而deal with用副词how来问，因此C不正确．所以本题选A．
【点评】考查动词的搭配．这里要掌握why not do…的知识点，还要分清what to do with和how to deal with的用法．结合语境完成试题．
14．（1分）I really wonder__________.（　　）
A．how can I improve my English
B．which dress should I wear tonight
C．who I can talk about the project
D．why he was late this morning
【分析】我真的想知道他今早为什么迟到。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和B。选项C表达错误，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句的语序。
15．（1分）﹣Thank you for giving me so much practical advice.
﹣ .Keep trying and you are sure to be successful.（　　）
A．It depends B．I didn't mean it
C．Don't mention it D．I can't agree more
【分析】——谢谢你给了我这么多实用的建议。
——不客气。继续努力，你一定会成功。
【解答】A.It depends看情况而定；B.I didn't mean it 我不是故意的；C.Don't mention it不客气；D.I can't agree more我完全同意；根据题干Thank you for giving me so much practical advice.可知应说不客气。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Thank you for giving me so much practical advice.结合选项作答。
三、完形填空
16．（15分）A woman was at an airport waiting to board her flight.She still had a lot of（1）　D　，so she went to a shop and bought a book to read.（2）　A　 she was in the shop，she decided to buy a bag of cookies as（3）　B　.
She（4）　A　at her gate，sat down and started reading her book.She was so focused on her book that she didn't（5）　C　 what was going on around her.But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag.
She pretended （假装） not to notice，as she didn't want to make a scene.But then the man took more.He kept eating the cookies （6）　B　there was just one left.The man took the last cookie and（7）　A　 it in half.He tapped （轻拍） the woman on the shoulder and（8）　C　 one half to her.
The woman could not believe that someone would（9）　B　all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return.She（10）　D　grabbed （夺取） the half﹣cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.
Finally，it was time for her to board.But as she went to the gate，she（11）　A　 that her bag of cookies was still in her purse.The man had been eating his（12）　D　 cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her.The woman blushed （脸红了）.She sincerely wanted to（13）　A　 to the man for her rudeness.
When we're not paying attention to the world around us，it can be easy to（14）　C　 what's happening or even become angry with others.It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every（15）　B　 when trying to understand a particular situation.

（1）A．seats
B．money
C．tasks
D．time
（2）A．While
B．If
C．Since
D．Although
（3）A．nice
B．well
C．good
D．soon
（4）A．arrived
B．reached
C．got
D．returned
（5）A．believe
B．worry
C．notice
D．forget
（6）A．during
B．until
C．after
D．unless
（7）A．broke
B．ate
C．dropped
D．changed
（8）A．put out
B．carried out
C．held out
D．found out
（9）A．borrow
B．steal
C．bring
D．buy
（10）A．happily
B．sadly
C．excitedly
D．angrily
（11）A．realized
B．understood
C．knew
D．aware
（12）A．half
B．self
C．last
D．own
（13）A．apologize
B．thank
C．offer
D．prove
（14）A．reflect
B．learn
C．misunderstand
D．consider
（15）A．memory
B．possibility
C．necessity
D．requirement
【分析】本文主要通过一位女士误认为旁边的男士偷吃了"她买的"曲奇饼干的故事告诉大家：在尝试了解特殊情况时，最好睁大眼睛，考虑到各种可能性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。seats座位；money钱；tasks任务；time时间。根据"so she went to a shop and bought a book to read（于是她去了一家商店，买了一本书来读）"可知，正是因为时间充裕，所以她决定去买书阅读来打发时间。句意：她还有很多时间，所以她去一家商店买了一本书来读。故选D。
（2）考查连词。While当……的时候；If如果；Since自从；Although尽管。根据"…so she went to a shop and bought a book to read"以及"she decided to buy a bag of cookies（她去了一家商店，买了一本书来读"以及"她决定买一袋饼干）"可知，买书和买饼干都是她在店里的时候做的事情。句意：当她在商店的时候，她决定也买一袋饼干。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。nice美好的；well好，完全地；good好的；soon很快。根据"she decided to buy a bag of cookies as...（决定买一袋饼干当当作……）"可知，此处是指她决定也买饼干。固定短语as well意为"也"。句意：当她在商店的时候，她决定也买一袋饼干。故选B。
（4）考查动词。arrived到达，后接介词at或in，再接地点；reached到达，及物动词，直接接地点；got到达，后接to，再接地点；returned回来。根据"A woman was at an airport waiting to board her flight.（一位女士在机场等待登机。）"以及空后"at her gate（在门口）"可知，她到了登机口，准备登机，空后有介词"at"，所以这里用arrived，构成短语"arrive at到达（较小的地点）"。句意：她到了登机口，坐下来开始看书。故选A。
（5）考查动词。believe相信；worry担心；notice注意到；forget忘记。根据"She was so focused on her book（她太专注于她的书了）"可知，她全神贯注地看书，所以没有注意到周围的一切。句意：她太专注于她的书了，以至于没有注意到周围发生了什么。故选C。
（6）考查连词。during在……期间；until直到……；after在……以后；unless除非。根据"The man took the last cookie…（他拿走了最后一块饼干……）"可知，他吃到曲奇饼干只剩下一块，所以这里用连词until。句意：他一直吃饼干，直到只剩下一块。故选B。
（7）考查动词。broke（使）裂；ate吃；dropped掉下；changed改变。根据"He tapped （轻拍） the woman on the shoulder and…one half to her.（他拍了拍那个女人的肩膀……把一半给了她）"以及常识可知，他把最后一块曲奇饼干掰成两半，分给女士一半，所以这里用动词broke，表示"使……破碎或裂开"。句意：那人拿起最后一块饼干，把它掰成两半。故选A。
（8）考查短语。put out扑灭；carried out开展；held out伸出；found out查明。根据"She…grabbed （夺取） the half﹣cookie out of his hand and ate it.（她……从他手里抢过那半块饼干吃了。）"可知，男士把最后一块曲奇饼干掰成两半，拿出一半与女士分享。句意：他轻拍了女士的肩膀，拿出一半给她。故选C。
（9）考查动词。borrow借来；steal偷；bring带来；buy买。根据"The woman could not believe that someone would...all of her cookies（这个女人无法相信有人会…她所有的饼干）"可知，女士认为男士没有得到她的允许，就暗中把"她的"曲奇饼干吃了，这是一种偷窃的行为。句意：女人不敢相信有人会偷走她所有的饼干，然后给她半块饼干作为回报。
故选B。
（10）考查副词。happily开心地；sadly伤心地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据"The woman could not believe that someone would steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return.（女人不敢相信有人会偷走她所有的饼干，然后还给她半块饼干。）"可知，女士不敢相信男士把"她的"饼干都吃掉了，只留了半块，可推断出她当时很生气。句意：她生气地从他手里夺过那半块饼干吃了下去。故选D。
（11）考查动词。realized意识到；understood明白；knew知道；aware知道的。根据"her bag of cookies was still in her purse（她的那袋饼干还在钱包里）"可知，她后来才发现自己买的曲奇饼干还在自己的包里，这时她意识到自己误会了男士，所以这里用动词realized，后接宾语从句。句意：但是当她走向登机口时，她发现她的那袋饼干还在她的钱包里。故选A。
（12）考查形容词。half一半；self自己；last最后的；own自己的。根据"But as she went to the gate，she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse.（当她走到门口时，她意识到她的那袋饼干还在钱包里。）"可知，女士后来才发现她买的曲奇饼干在自己的包里，而男士吃的是属于他自己的饼干，所以这里用形容词own，修饰名词"cookies"。句意：这位男士一直在吃他自己的饼干，只是想和她分享最后一块。故选D。
（13）考查动词。apologize道歉；thank感谢；offer提供；prove证明。根据"The woman blushed （脸红了）.（女人脸红了。）"和常识可知，女士得知自己误会男士后，想向其道歉，本句用短语"apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉"。句意：她真诚地想为自己的粗鲁向那位男士道歉。故选A。
（14）考查动词。reflect反射；learn学习；misunderstand误解；consider考虑。根据"She was so focused on her book that she didn't notice what was going on around her.（她全神贯注地看书，没有注意到周围发生的事。）"可知，文中女士误会男士的故事告诉我们不了解清楚情况，可能会造成误会。句意：当我们不关注我们周围的世界时，很容易误解正在发生的事情，甚至对别人生气。故选C。
（15）考查名词。memory记忆；possibility可能性；necessity必需品；requirement要求。根据"think about every...when trying to understand a particular situation.（考虑每一个…当试图理解一个特定的情况时。）"以及上下文可知，女士看到男士吃曲奇饼干，认为是他偷了自己的饼干并只把半块给她，女士很生气，却并未考虑到其实男人吃的是他自己的饼干并且想和女士分享，由此推断此处用名词possibility表示"事情的各种可能性"。句意：当我们试图了解一个特定的情况时，最好是睁大我们的眼睛，考虑每一种可能性。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
17．（6分）
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Tony
I'm in trouble.
Last week，we had a football match，and we lost.We played well，but one teammate didn't do his best，I think.It was like he wasn't even on the court!Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend.But he told everyone else what I'd said.I'm really angry with my friend―what should I say to him？And should I say anything at all to my teammate？

Betty
Reply
There is an old American saying，"Loose lips sink ships." This means that if you speak too much about something，especially to people who you don't know so well，it'll cause all kinds of trouble.Maybe now you're in this situation.Forget all these unhappy things.
Like 18

Amy
Reply
Perhaps most importantly，think about your own behaviour.When filled with anger，you would say whatever comes to your mind.You might hurt others.Take a deep breath，calm down，and always remember：think first，speak later.
Like 15

MissL i
Reply
Here's what you need to do.First，apologize to your teammate.Have a chat with him，and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.Then tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse，but you hope your friendship will move on.
Like 16
（1）Why did Tony post his problems on the forum？ 　C　
A.To discuss the match.
B.To show football skills.
C.To get help from others.
D.To catch his teammate's attention.
（2）Which is Amy's view according to the text？ 　C　
A.It's polite of you to apologize in time.
B.It's important to ask your parents for help.
C.It's helpful to keep calm when you're angry.
D.It's necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.
（3）Where is the material probably taken from？ 　B　
A.A tour guide.
B.A teenage website.
C.A news report.
D.A fashion magazine.
【分析】材料介绍了托尼的问题，以及大家给他的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文I'm really angry with my friend―what should I say to him？And should I say anything at all to my teammate？（我真的很生我朋友的气——我该对他说什么呢？我应该对我的队友说些什么吗？）可知是寻求帮助。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文When filled with anger，you would say whatever comes to your mind.You might hurt others.Take a deep breath，calm down，and always remember：think first，speak later.（生气的时候，想到什么就说什么。你可能会伤害到别人。深呼吸，冷静下来，永远记住：先想后说。）可知2她认为当你生气时，保持冷静是很有帮助的。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据原文Blogs可知来自于网站。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18．（6分）Receiving messages and watching short videos on the phone are becoming more and more popular in China．It can help people get the latest information and communicate with friends．But I think more books should be read besides the textbooks，the more，the better．It can open my eyes and improve my language skills．Of course，it can also help me to get good grades．Do you know how to read more and learn more？Here are some tips for you．
◆ Clear your purpose for reading
Before reading，ask yourself why you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read，but also remind you why reading the book is important to you，so you will keep reading and complete the book faster．
◆ Read only what you are interested in
No matter what you are reading，it is important to enjoy what you read．Your friends may tell you the books they love，but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy．
◆ Give up books that you don't enjoy
You may have chosen books that you are interested in，and they are right to your purpose．But while you are reading them，there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading．Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading，give it up．Remember reading shouldn't be a boring thing．
◆ Set a goal for your reading
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought．The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date!I don't need to return those books．Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day．Before you read each book，ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by．

（1）According to the passage，the writer might be a 　B　．
A．teacher
B．student
C．doctor
D．scientist
（2）What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring？ 　B　
A．Keep on reading．
B．Give up the book．
C．Read the books your friends love．
D．Set a reading goal．
（3）This passage mainly tells us 　A　．
A．how to read more and learn more
B．how to choose a good book
C．how to read faster
D．why we should read more books
【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了如何阅读更多且学习更多的建议．
【解答】（1）B．细节推理题，根据原文，It can open my eyes and improve my language skills．Of course，it can also help me to get good grades．它可以开拓我的视野且提高我的语言技能，当然，它也可以帮助我获得好成绩，可知作者可能是一个学生．故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题，根据原文Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading，give it up．Remember reading shouldn't be a boring thing．无论你何时意识到你没有享受你在读的书本，就放弃它，记住阅读不应该是一件很无聊的事情，可知你读的书要是无聊，那么直接放弃它．故选B．
（3）A．概括大意题，根据原文 Do you know how to read more and learn more？Here are some tips for you，你知道怎么阅读更多且学习更多吗？以下是一些建议．可知本文主要讲了如何阅读更多的建议．故选A．
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
19．（8分）Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.According to local artisans，Weifang kite﹣making can be traced back to 2，000 years ago.At first，they were often used by the military for measuring distance and communication purposes.During the Ming Dynasty（1368﹣1644），kites started to be popular among common people as entertainment
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor of the Weifang kite﹣making technique.Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop."Everytime I see these beautiful kites，my boredom and negative（消极的） feelings go away，"said Yang.
Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the technique for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites， "Yang said."But I think the cultural context behind our kites is special.I like to highlight（强调）our culture in the kites"
On Yang's kites，people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows，but also some prints telling Chinese folk stories and history.For example，she once made a kite a showing a phoenix（凤凰）head lined with paintings of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.Though the idea was cool，the process was not easy.Yang said that each woman has different characteristics in look，clothes and make﹣up style.To create their paintings，she spent much effort and time checking historical records or discussing the details with professionals.
Yang added，"When I explain the stories on the kites to foreigners，I feel a sense of pride."
（1）What does the article tell us about kites？ 　C　
A.Kites have a history of 3，000 years.
B.Ancient people used kites to guide the way.
C.Common people began to fly kites for entertainment in the Ming Dynasty.
D.Kites became popular among common people shortly after they were invented.
（2）What does the underlined word"inheritor " in paragraph 2 probably mean in the passage？ 　D　
A.A traveller who often travels to different countries.
B.A person who advises other people how to live and behave.
C.A person who receives money from someone when they die.
D.A person who is influenced by the work of someone and spread it to others.
（3）What is special about Yang's kites？ 　D　
A.Most patterns are about plants and animals.
B.They are made of the best materials.
C.They feature dragon and phoenix patterns.
D.Some designs highlight Chinese culture.
（4）How did Yang create the 100 famous women's images？ 　B　
A.By listening to stories.
B.By checking historial records .
C.By learning drawing techniques from professionals.
D.By discussing the details with her grandfather.
【分析】本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产潍坊风筝。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段During the Ming Dynasty （1368﹣1644），kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.（在明朝（1368﹣1644），风筝开始作为娱乐在普通人中流行。）可知明代人们放风筝娱乐。故选C。
（2）词义理解题。根据二段Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor of the Weifang kite﹣making technique.（56岁的杨宏伟是潍坊风筝制作技艺的传承人。）可知"inheritor "的意思是受某人工作影响并将其传播给他人的人。故选D。
（3）细节推断题。根据第五段On Yang's kites，people can see not only common patterns like butteries and swallows ，but also some prints telling Chinese myths，legends and history For example，she once made a kite showing a phoenix head lined with portraits of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.（在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和燕子等常见的图案，但也有一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的版画，例如，她曾制作过一只展示凤凰的风等头饰有肖像，两边各有50位中国历史上著名的女性。）可推知杨的风筝特别之处在于一些设计亮点突出中国文化。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段To create their portraits；she spent much effort and time checking his torical records or discussing the details withprofessionals.（创作他们的肖像她花了很多精力和时间查看历史记录，或与专业人士讨论细节。）可知通过检查历史记录。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
20．（10分）It was the end o of June and school was finished. "It seems like the end of everything， doesn't it？" said Diana. She started crying.
"Stop it or I'll cry again. I don't think I will pass this exam， "said Anne. "Yes， you will. I want to go with you， imagine how much fun it will be. ""Yes， but I will have to study a lot. It was so nice of your Aunt Josephine to ask me to stay at her house， "said Anne "You'll write to me， won't you？ "
asked Diana.
Anne went to Aunt Josephine's house on Monday.
On Wednesday Diana went to the post office. There was a letter from Anne.
Dear Diana
It's Tuesday night and I'm writing this from Aunt Josephine's house. Last night I was really lonely in my room without you.
This morning I went to the Academy. There were lots of students. People were doing funny things before the exam. One boy was talking to himself.
Then we went into the exam. Some of the girls looked so relaxed. My heart was beating so quickly. Then we did the English exam. Diana， I felt like I did four years ago when I asked Marilla about staying at Green Gables. In the afternoon we had a history exam. I think I did OK.But Diana， tomorrow we have geometry. I am worried about that.
Yours Anne
The exams finished and Anne went home on Friday evening. She was very tired and happy.
Diana was waiting
"It's wonderful to see you. I miss you. Did you do well？ "asked Diana.
"I think so， except with geometry. I don't think I passed. It's so good to be back. Green Gables is the best place in the world， "said Anne.
"When do you get the results？ "asked Diana.
"In two weeks. They'll be in the newspaper. Two weeks of waiting， " said Anne.
"You'll pass. Don't worry. "
"I want to pass with a high score or not at all， "said Anne. She seemed angry. Diana understood that Anne wanted a high score than Gilbert.
Anne and Gilbert were in competition with each other. They saw each other but didn't speak. It was like they were strangers. Anne secretly wished that she was friends with Gilbert again. But she also wanted to get a higher score than him in the exam. Everyone thought Gilbert was going to get
the highest score. She wanted to make Matthew and Marilla proud. Well mostly Matthew.
The results were late. Finally after three weeks of waiting， they arrived. Diana came running to the house with a newspaper.
"Anne， you've passed. You and Gilbert. You're equal firsts， "said Diana.
Anne took the newspaper. Yes， their names were at the top of a list of two hundred pupils.
（Adapted from Anne of Green Gables）

（1）How long did Anne stay in Aunt Josephine's house？　D　
A. Two days.
B. Three days.
C. Four days.
D. Five days.
（2）Why did Anne write the letter to Diana？　A　
A. To tell Diana about her exams.
B. To express her thanks to Diana.
C. To describe her life at Green Gables.
D. To complain about her study at the Academy.
（3）Who was Gilbert？　C　
A. Anne's brother
B. Anne's cousin
C. Anne's friend
D. Anne's teacher
（4）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in this passage？　B　
a. The results were announced in the newspaper.
b. Diana received a letter from Anne.
c. Anne had a history exam.
d. Anne went to Aunt Josephine's house.
A. d， b， c， a
B. d， c， b， a
C. c， d， a， c
D. b， c， d， a
（5）What can we infer（推断） from this passage？　C　
A. Anne was in competition with Gilbert.
B. Anne passed the exams.
C. Diana cared about Anne very much.
D. Gilbert didn't do as well as Anne in the exams.
【分析】本文主要讲了安妮去姑妈家所在的地方考试的经过。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据第三段和第七段Anne went to Aunt Josephine's house on Monday. The exams finished and Anne went home on Friday evening.可知安妮星期一去了姑姑家，星期五考试结束了，晚上安妮回到了家，因此推断安妮在姑姑家待了五天，故选D。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据第五段This morning I went to the Academy.Then we went into the exam. 今天早上我去了学院，然后我们进去考试，可知这封信主要讲了安妮的考试经过，故选A。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第十四段Anne secretly wished that she was friends with Gilbert again.安妮暗自希望她能和吉尔伯特再次成为朋友。据此推断以前他们是朋友，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Anne went to Aunt Josephine's house on Monday. 可知安妮星期一去了姑姑家，根据第四段On Wednesday Diana went to the post office. There was a letter from Anne.可知星期三戴安娜去了邮局，有来自安妮的一封信，根据第六段In the afternoon we had a history exam.可知安妮的信中写道下午考了历史，因此判断考历史发生在戴安娜收到信之前，根据倒数第三段The results were late. Finally after three weeks of waiting， they arrived.Diana came running to the house with a newspaper.可知结果出来得晚，最终在三个星期的等待之后，它们到了，戴安娜拿着报纸跑来了，因此判断最后发生的是报纸上公布成绩，故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据第八段和倒数第三段Diana was waiting，Diana came running to the house with a newspaper.可知安妮回来时戴安娜在等她，成绩公布之后戴安娜拿着报纸跑来了，可知她非常关注安妮的成绩，据此推断她非常在乎安妮，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
21．（5分）When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon？Of course，it is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，one of the most important festivals in China.This year 2022，the festival is on September 10th. （1）　G　The tradition is thousands of years old.
（2）　F　We enjoy and admire it.We use the round and crescent moon （新月）to describe reunion（团聚）and separation（离别）.
Our admiration to the moon can date back to ancient times.The legend（传说）of Chang's flight to the moon is the most famous story about the moon.What's more，many Chinese Poets（诗人）connected the moon with nostalgia（乡愁）.For example， "（3）　A　Is it hoarfrost on the ground？" from Jing Ye Si （Thoughts in the Silent Night）by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.
Today，the moon is still important to Chinese people. （4）　B　The Miao people in Guizhou Province has a special custom.On the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，young people dance under the moon to find their other half.
However，Western people see the moon differently.In their legends，the full moon is somewhat scary to people. （5）　D　A werewolf（狼人）usually looks like a human，but changes into a wolf﹣like creature（生物）when there is a full moon.Also，if someone is very excited or even crazy about something，others may joke， "It must be a full moon."

A.Beside my bed a pool of light.
B.Especially in some parts of China.
C.When will the moon be clear and bright？
D.The most well﹣known legend is the werewolf.
E.We sing songs，dance and make dumplings with our families.
F.The moon，the key part of the festival，is special to most Chinese people.
G.We look at the moon，eat mooncakes，and get together with our families.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中西文化中月亮的不同寓意。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Of course，it is Mid﹣Autumn Festival，one of the most important holidays in China（.当然，这是中秋节，中国最重要的节日之一。）可知，这里说的是中秋节，结合选项，可确定选项G"我们看月亮，吃月饼，并与我们的家人团聚。"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据后句We use the round and crescent moon to describe reunion and separation.（我们用圆圆的月亮和新月来形容团圆和分离。）可知，这里谈论月亮的意义，结合选项，可确定选项F"月亮，节日的关键部分，对大多数中国人来说是特殊的。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据后句Is it hoarfrost on the ground（疑是地上霜）以及from Jing Ye Si（来自《静夜思》）可知，这里是《静夜思》的诗句，结合选项，可确定选项A"床前明月光"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据后句The Miao minority in Guizhou province has a special custom.（贵州苗族有一个特殊的习俗。）可知，这里说的是月亮对某些特殊民族的意义，结合选项，可确定选项B"特别是在中国的一些地区。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据后句A werewolf usually looks like a human，but changes into a wolf﹣like creature when there is a full moon.（狼人通常看起来像人类，但是在满月的时候会变成类似狼的生物。）可知，这里会和传说有关，结合选项，可确定选项D"最著名的传说是狼人。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、词汇运用（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满10分）根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每空限填一词。
22．（1分）Jack enjoys reading different books.These books 　shape　（塑造） his ideas about the world.
【分析】杰克喜欢读不同的书。这些书塑造了他对世界的看法。
【解答】塑造，英语表达是：shape。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故答案为：shape。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（1分）Should parents 　promise　（承诺） to buy their children gifts when they get high marks in exams？
【分析】父母应该承诺在孩子考试得高分时给他们买礼物吗？
【解答】承诺，英语表达是：promise。情态动词should后接动词原形。
故答案为：promise。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（1分）Anyone who does something 　against　（违反） the law will be sent to prison.
【分析】任何有违法行为的人都将被关进监狱。
【解答】违反against，是介词。介词短语against the law作定语，修饰不定代词something。
故答案为：against。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25．（1分）On some celebrations，even the 　strictest　 （严格的） scientists we've known have a sense of humor．
【分析】在一些庆祝活动中，即使是我们所知道的最严格的科学家也有幽默感。
【解答】strict严格的，the+最高级。
故填：strictest。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对最高级的掌握。
26．（1分）China has been making great　achievements　（成就） in every field these years， which amazes the world．
【分析】近年来，中国在各个领域都取得了举世瞩目的成就．
【解答】根据China has been making great﹣﹣（成就） in every field these years， which amazes all the world．可知这里放在形容词后面用名词形式，achievement，名词，成就，这里用复数形式．
故填achievements．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
27．（1分）Su Yiming won the gold medal in the Big Air event，showing the 　courage　（勇气） and strength of Gen Z.
【分析】苏翊鸣在单板滑雪大跳台中夺得金牌，展现了90后的勇气和力量。
【解答】根据提示"勇气"可知，填不可数名词courage。
故答案为：courage。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）Lucy didn't give up and s 　ucceeded　in getting a scholarship after three year's hard work.
【分析】露西没有放弃，经过三年的努力，终于获得了奖学金。
【解答】根据前面didn't give可知，此处要用动词的过去式，结合句意可知此处指的是"成功获得奖学金"，固定词组，succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，succeed过去式为succeeded。故填：succeeded。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和首字母提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
29．（1分）My classmate Kitty has been a 　bsent　form school for a week because of her illness.
【分析】我的同学凯蒂因为生病已经缺课一个星期了。
【解答】be absent from缺席，是动词短语。根据句意和首字母a可知，要填absent。
故答案为：absent。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
30．（1分）We hope the 　friendship　（a relationship between friends）between our two countries will last forever.
【分析】我们希望我们两个国家之间的友谊会永远持续下去。
【解答】考查单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示，朋友之间的关系，就是友谊，friendship。
故答案为：friendship。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
31．（1分）She has been a member of the 　national　 （of a whole country） table tennis team for five years．
【分析】她成为国家乒乓球队成员已经五年了。
【解答】of a whole country"整个国家的"，可以表达为"国家的"，这里修饰名词，用形容词national。
故答案为：national。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
32．（10分）Simon，a runner from Kenya，had taken part in the Okpekpe 10﹣kilometer road race twice.In 2016 he got the（1）　first　（one）place and in 2018 he came second.This time he wanted to become the first runner to win two gold （2）　medals　（medal） in this race.
It was the last round.Simon was about to cross the finishing line when he noticed another Kenyan runner（3）　named　（name）Kenneth fall down.Without thinking too much，Simon rushed to Kenneth to lift him up.However，it turned out that Kenneth couldn't stand straight and continue running by（4）　himself　（him）.Seeing the finishing line just a few meters away，Simon made a （5）　decision　（decide）to carry Kenneth to the finishing line.
The pair moved hard and（6）　slowly　（slow）towards the finishing line.Beside them，other runners ran past them one by one.
Simon failed in（7）　winning　（win）the gold medal，but he won people's hearts."This is what's called sportsmanship， " a race officer said."He is our true hero."When asked why he stopped（8）　to help　（help），Simon explained， "My dad told me one day，when you meet a sick person，help him.Don't leave him alone.That was the first thing that came to my mind when I saw Kenneth（9）　lying　（lie）on the ground." Running is not war.Running brings peace，unity（团结）and love. "If more people think like Simon，we'll have a much（10）　friendlier　 （friendly） and more peaceful world!
Life is like a race.It's truly not about whether we win or lose，but about how we run the race.
【分析】文章主要讲述了在一场跑步比赛中，跑步选手Simon帮助意外摔倒的竞争对手Kenneth一起奔向终点线的故事。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意，2016年他获得了第一名，2018年他获得了第二名。定冠词the后常跟序数词。故答案为：first。
（2）考查名词。句意，这次他想成为这场比赛中第一个赢得两枚金牌的跑步选手。由空前two可知，应填入复数形式。故答案为：medals。
（3）考查动词。句意，Simon刚要跨过终点线，这时他注意到另一位叫做Kenneth的肯尼亚选手摔倒了。分析本句结构可知，用动词的过去分词named后置定语。故答案为：named。
（4）考查代词。句意，然而，原来是Kenneth站不起来，不能继续独自跑步了。by oneself某人独自，应填入与Simon对应的反身代词himself。故答案为：himself。
（5）考查名词。句意，看着还有几米远的终点线，Simon决定扶着Kenneth去终点。make a decision to do sth.决定做某事。故答案为：decision。
（6）考查副词。句意，两人艰难且缓慢地朝着终点线走。填入副词slowly与空前副词hard形成并列结构。故答案为：slowly。
（7）考查动名词。句意，Simon没有赢得金牌，但他赢得了人们的心。fail in doing sth.未能做某事。故答案为：winning。
（8）考查不定式。句意，当问起他为什么会停下来帮忙时。stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事。故答案为：to help。
（9）考查动名词。句意，"那是当我看到Kenneth躺在地上时第一个出现的想法。"see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故答案为：lying。
（10）考查形容词。句意，如果更多的人像Simon一样，我们将有更友善且更和平的世界！much后常修饰形容词比较级。故答案为：friendlier。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）进入九年级以来，我们在不断成长和认识自己。我们在学习、生活、思想等方面发生了很多变化。我们学校英语习作栏目正在开展"Know Yourself"的征文活动。假如你是Julie，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇90词以上的文章介绍你自己。开头已给出（不包含在词数内）。
性格及事例
有条理（......）
自信（.......）
擅长的科目
英语、化学
曾经遇到的问题及解决方法
没有时间进行自己的业余爱好；.......
最影响你的人及理由
.......
I'm Julie，a Grade 9 student.My study，life and thoughts have changed a lot since this term._______________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am better at English and chemistry because I am more and more interested in them.我的英语和化学更好了，因为我对它们越来越感兴趣。
be better 熬夜更擅长……
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think the person who has influenced me the most is my English teacher.我认为对我影响最大的人是我的英语老师。
I think接宾语从句。
who引导定语从句。
【解答】I'm Julie，a Grade 9 student.My study，life and thoughts have changed a lot since this term.（点题）I do things in a more organized way.No matter what comes my way，I always deal with it well.I became more confident.I no longer worry about failure.（性格及事例）I am better at English and chemistry because I am more and more interested in them.【高分句型一】（擅长的科目）I didn't have time for my hobbies before，which made me very unhappy.With the help of my teacher，I made a study plan.It made me study more efficiently.I also had some time to do the things I like.（曾经遇到的问题及解决方法）I think the person who has influenced me the most is my English teacher. 【高分句型二】She used to encourage me not to give up English.（最影响我的人及理由）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。