山西省太原市第五中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省太原市第五中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文，听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文，阅读理解，，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．（1分）A.In Canada.
B.In Australia.
C.In America.
7．（1分）A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Lantern Festival.
C.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
8．（1分）A.She drank sme beer.
B.She sang traditinal sngs.
C.She watched the firewrks
9．（1分）A.The Dragn Bat Festival.
B.Labr Day.
C.The mid﹣Autumn Festival.
10．（1分）A.It's n May 1st.
B.It's n Octber 1st.
C.It's n the first Mnday in September.
三、语篇理解（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．（5分）（1）Where des Ketty cme frm？
A.The UK.
B.The USA
C.The UN.
（2）Why did they have a day ff yesterday？
A.Because it was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
B.Because it was the Lantern Festival.
C.Because it was the Dragn Bat Festival.
（3）What is Hangzhu famus fr？
A.Biscuits.
B.Chpsticks.
C.The West Lake.
（4）Which is NOT mentined in the passage？
A.Sme were bating
B.Sme were taking phts.
C.Sme were swimming.
（5）What did they eat fr dinner？
A.Fruits and dumplings
B.Fruits and pancakes.
C.Fruits and mncakes.
四、听力填空（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
五、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）请根据下面对话，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Three friends meet after schl.）
A：Hi，bys.Have yu finished all the hmewrk？
B：I have just finished my English reading hmewrk.（1）
A：Me，t.Hw lng did it take？
B：（2）
C：Why s lng？I spent nly 5 minutes.
A：But the teacher always tells us nt t just finish the exercises after the passage.（3）
B：Yes.I drew a mind map t help understand the passage.
A：I wrte dwn my pinin abut it.
C：（4） I think I need t read the passage again.Thank yu fr reminding me.
A：（5）
B：Yu're welcme t share yur thughts with us.
A.N prblem.
B.What abut yu？C.Nice t meet yu.
D.It seems I did s little.
E.It tk me nearly 40 minutes.
F.Why nt chse anther ne t read？
G.We shuld try t think mre while reading.
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）When my sn，Justin，was 4，he fund a caterpillar（毛毛虫）and put it in a bttle.Each day，he fed it fresh grass and leaves.After a few weeks，the caterpillar was fat and prepared t sleep.One mrning，（1） we went t have a lk at it，we discvered the caterpillar wrapped in a ccn（茧）.The ccn had becme clear and we culd see wings inside.After a few days，breaking free frm（2） ccn，a beautiful black butterfly was brn.
The next day，Justin tk the（3） utside，pened the lid（盖子），and the little butterfly flew ut.It circled the yard twice and landed n Justin's arm.Justin picked it up，let it g int the air，and it（4） .He tried ver and ver t set it free，but each time it wuld return t his arm.After a few return flights，the butterfly（5） flew ff int the tall grass.
I believe the butterfly，like a persn，preferred nt t（6） what it was cmfrtable with.It wanted t stay with smething familiar，and was（7） t experience new things.
I was nce（8） that little butterfly and felt unwilling t d new things.But if I hadn't，I wuldn't have been able t watch my wnderful sn experience the cycle f life.
七、阅读理解，（每小题10分，共32分）
15．（10分）Being able t read a map is a basic life skill if yu plan n spending time in the hills r finding a place easily in cities.Althugh phnes have GPS and cuntless apps like Ggle Maps，Baidu Map and s n，it is imprtant nt t depend n them nly as everyne has the ability t read maps.What's mre，yur phne will be dead withut electricity，r yu may be lst smewhere with n phne signal— in these situatins being able t read a map wuld be mre than useful.
There are different types f maps t chse frm.A turist sightseeing map will be f n use t yu if yu're abut t g hiking in the muntains instead f a tpgraphical map（地形图 ）.Hwever，it seems t be useful fr sightseeing in cities.And rad maps might be the best chice fr drivers t travel arund.
Mst maps use symbls，rather than descriptins，t shw where things are.This is t avid the map being crwded with writing，making it harder t read.Mst maps have a legend fr yu t refer t s yu knw what yu are lking at.It will explain which symbls，clrs and shapes mean rads，wds，buildings，rivers and much mre.
Maps are shwn in different scales（fr example 1：500 r 1：5，000）.The larger the map scale is，the mre details will be shwn n the page.The nrth arrw tells yu which way is nrth—it always pints t the tp f the map.The first thing yu need t d is trying t find yur lcatin，which means where yu are.Then face t the nrth and draw a line frm the start pint t yur destinatin.Dn't frget t mark the buildings arund yu while passing them.If yu're lucky，yu'll find yur place in n time（立刻，马上）.Life is full f learning.Dn't miss a chance t d it.
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut？
A.Why we need t be able t read a map.
B.The imprtance f GPS.
C.Hw t use map apps.
（2）Which kind f maps might be useful fr driving？
A.A turist sightseeing map.
B.A tpgraphical map.
C.A rad map.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"legend"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A.传奇
B.图例
C.比例尺
（4）Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the last paragraph？
A.Mre details will be shwn n the page if yu use the smaller﹣scale map.
B.Yu'd better draw a line between the final pint and the start pint after lcating yurself.
C.It desn't matter whether yu mark the buildings yu have passed r nt.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？
A.Knwledge f Maps
B.The Difference Between Maps
C.The Imprtance f Maps
16．（10分）We are all encuraged t wrk hard and succeed in life.But failure is still a cmmn part f everyne's lives（1） If yu visit the Museum f Failure in Shanghai，yu might change yur mind.
Samuel West，a Swedish psychlgist（心理学家），funded the museum.The museum displays（展示）mre than 100 failed prducts（产品）.（2） Fr example，in 1993，Apple released the Newtn MessagePad which culd be used t take electrnic（电子的）ntes by hand.But its price was s high that few peple wanted t buy it.Apple stpped making it in 1997.Cca﹣Cla nce develped a cffee﹣flavred sda in 2006. （3）
West said the failed prducts were nt displayed t make fun f these cmpanies.He thinks success stries are all similar.He is tired f reading and hearing the same bring stries.As Albert Einstein nce said，"A persn wh never made a mistake never tried anything new."
（4） There are reasns fr this. "The best cmpanies are thse that encurage failure，embrace（拥抱）ut﹣f﹣the﹣bx thinking，and allw emplyees（雇员）t make mistakes and see what happens，"Simn Casut wrte fr Frbes.
（5） The key is whether r nt yu can learn frm yur mistakes.
A.Everyne likes t read interesting stries.
B.It seems that failure isn't always a bad thing.
C.This idea has been welcmed by many big cmpanies.
D.Perhaps yu are afraid f failure，r even think it's shameful t fail.
E.Sme f them were made by the mst famus and successful cmpanies in the wrld.
F.The cmpany wanted t catch up with peple's grwing lve fr cffee，but the prduct was taken ff the market in 2008.
17．（12分）The Internet is amazing，but it can als be scary.S being a respnsible digital （数字的） citizen is imprtant.It means that yu have the nline scial skills t take part in nline life in a respectful and reasnable way.
Why des Internet safety matter（重要）？
Yu use digital technlgies fr everyday activities like keeping in tuch with friends n scial media，relaxing and ding schlwrk.Yu als g nline t lk fr help fr physical r mental health prblems，and smetimes t experience different ways f expressing yurselves.
What des being safe nline mean？
Being safe nline means when yu are playing games，yu knw wh yu're playing with；when lking up infrmatin，yu use trusted surces （来源）；and if yu see smething that makes yu wrried r upset，yu knw what t d abut it and where t find help.
Hw t be safe nline？
Dn't give ut infrmatin abut yurself.
Dn't share persnal things nline like yur full name，address r phne number.Smene culd try t use this infrmatin t find yu.Chse a fun nickname instead!
▲
When using scial media，yu may meet sme strangers wh cme t talk t yu.
Remember，nly add yur friends in real life.Talk t yur parents first befre yu chat with peple yu dn't knw.
Think carefully befre yu press send.
Yu can get in truble with the plice if yu send phts f yurself r ther peple withut clthes n.Yu can als get in truble if yu bully（欺负）smene r talk abut hurting them.
Watch ut when yu buy nline.
Sme things n the Internet need mney like playing games r shpping.Always ask yur parents befre spending mney nline!
Talk t an adult if yu feel wrried.
Sme things n the Internet might make us feel scared r cnfused.Always talk t a parent r an adult yu trust if yu are wrried abut smething nline .
（1）Why is Internet safety imprtant fr us？

（2）What d students usually d when getting an unkind message nline？

（3）What des the underlined wrd " it" refer t in Paragraph 3？

（4）Please cmplete the missing subtitle （小标题）.

（5）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

（6）What can yu learn frm the passage？What else can yu d t keep safe when surfing n the Internet？ （提示词：passwrd 密码；selfie 自拍）

八、词语运用，请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
18．（10分）Many peple smile，nd and wave their arms and hands while they are talking.These （1） bdy language.We can cmmunicate lts f ideas and feelings withut using wrds but （2） bdy language.
Amng these，eye cntact （交流） is ne f （3） mst imprtant ways in it.It means lking int the persn's eyes.It shws feelings （4） interest and understanding.In America，using eye cntact in cnversatins is very imprtant.If yu d nt have eye cntact with thers，they may think that yu are nt listening t （5） carefully.And （6） yu lk away，they may als think that yu are lying.
Hwever，in many Asian cuntries，lking dwn （7） talking with an lder persn is plite.The cultural difference can （8） sme prblems. （9） example，a Chinese might lk dwn while listening t a Western speaker.The Western speaker might think this persn is nt interested in （10） he r she is saying.S，using eye cntact prperly is f great imprtance.
九、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。每小题10分。
19．（10分）
When Emma Yang was at the age f seven r eight，her grandmther gt Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病）.It made her grandmther （1） her memry.She culdn't even knw her wn family members.When Yang was furteen years ld，she decided t create an app t help peple （2） this disease.
Yang called the app Timeless.It uses facial recgnitin （人脸识别） technlgy.Alzheimer's （3） can use the app t lk at phts f their friends and family.The app will tell them wh they are.If a patient desn't recgnize sme peple in the same rm，he can take a picture f （4） and the app will help him.
Yang gt the idea after seeing hw facial recgnitin （5） in different fields，especially healthcare.She wrked with a tech cmpany t create the facial recgnitin sftware （6） her app uses.She learned t cde fr the iPhne fr the first time in the prcess.
The app is still in develpment.Nw Yang （7） mney s she can take the next step.Thugh sme may think that the app is t hard fr lder peple t use，Yang is （8） . "If yu intrduce it t them in the right way，it's actually pssible fr them t use it and it can really make their lives much （9） ." she said.
Sme experts gt t knw the app.They agreed lking at phts n the app can help patients feel mre scial and als imprve their memry.They （10） praised Yang fr her great jb.And they sincerely hpe the app can be put int use sn.
十、书面表达 （共15分）
20．（15分）作为一名学习者，我们都知道好的学习方法会起到事半功倍的效果。学习任何一门语言都不是一件简单的事情，需要不懈的努力和勇敢的尝试。你请以"对自己学习有效的一个学习方法"为主题写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
选择一种对自己最有效的学习方法，结合自身经历，谈谈这种方法的好处。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
WORD BANK
enlarge v.扩大
vcabulary n.词汇
参考答案与试题解析
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听的信息相关联的一项。
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．（1分）A.In Canada.
B.In Australia.
C.In America.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Lantern Festival.
C.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.She drank sme beer.
B.She sang traditinal sngs.
C.She watched the firewrks
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.The Dragn Bat Festival.
B.Labr Day.
C.The mid﹣Autumn Festival.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.It's n May 1st.
B.It's n Octber 1st.
C.It's n the first Mnday in September.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
三、语篇理解（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．（5分）（1）Where des Ketty cme frm？
A.The UK.
B.The USA
C.The UN.
（2）Why did they have a day ff yesterday？
A.Because it was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
B.Because it was the Lantern Festival.
C.Because it was the Dragn Bat Festival.
（3）What is Hangzhu famus fr？
A.Biscuits.
B.Chpsticks.
C.The West Lake.
（4）Which is NOT mentined in the passage？
A.Sme were bating
B.Sme were taking phts.
C.Sme were swimming.
（5）What did they eat fr dinner？
A.Fruits and dumplings
B.Fruits and pancakes.
C.Fruits and mncakes.
【分析】略
【解答】BACCC
【点评】略
四、听力填空（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
【分析】略
【解答】1.stressed 2.hung 3.singing 4.lnger 5.happily
【点评】略
五、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）请根据下面对话，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Three friends meet after schl.）
A：Hi，bys.Have yu finished all the hmewrk？
B：I have just finished my English reading hmewrk.（1） B
A：Me，t.Hw lng did it take？
B：（2） E
C：Why s lng？I spent nly 5 minutes.
A：But the teacher always tells us nt t just finish the exercises after the passage.（3） G
B：Yes.I drew a mind map t help understand the passage.
A：I wrte dwn my pinin abut it.
C：（4） D I think I need t read the passage again.Thank yu fr reminding me.
A：（5） A
B：Yu're welcme t share yur thughts with us.
A.N prblem.
B.What abut yu？C.Nice t meet yu.
D.It seems I did s little.
E.It tk me nearly 40 minutes.
F.Why nt chse anther ne t read？
G.We shuld try t think mre while reading.
【分析】这是一则放学后关于完成作业的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"我刚做完英语阅读作业。"以及下文"我也是。"结合选项可知，B项"你呢？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文"花了多长时间？"结合选项可知，E项"我花了将近40分钟。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据上文"但是老师总是告诉我们不要在课文结束后就完成练习。"结合选项可知，G项"我们应该在阅读时多思考。"符合题意。故选G。
（4）根据上文"我画了一张思维导图来帮助理解文章。""我写下了我对此的看法。"以及下文"我想我需要再读一遍这篇文章。"结合选项可知，D项"看来我做得太少了。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据上文"我想我需要再读一遍这篇文章。谢谢你提醒我。"结合选项可知，A项"没问题。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）When my sn，Justin，was 4，he fund a caterpillar（毛毛虫）and put it in a bttle.Each day，he fed it fresh grass and leaves.After a few weeks，the caterpillar was fat and prepared t sleep.One mrning，（1） B we went t have a lk at it，we discvered the caterpillar wrapped in a ccn（茧）.The ccn had becme clear and we culd see wings inside.After a few days，breaking free frm（2） A ccn，a beautiful black butterfly was brn.
The next day，Justin tk the（3） C utside，pened the lid（盖子），and the little butterfly flew ut.It circled the yard twice and landed n Justin's arm.Justin picked it up，let it g int the air，and it（4） A .He tried ver and ver t set it free，but each time it wuld return t his arm.After a few return flights，the butterfly（5） B flew ff int the tall grass.
I believe the butterfly，like a persn，preferred nt t（6） B what it was cmfrtable with.It wanted t stay with smething familiar，and was（7） A t experience new things.
I was nce（8） C that little butterfly and felt unwilling t d new things.But if I hadn't，I wuldn't have been able t watch my wnderful sn experience the cycle f life.
【分析】本文主要讲述了儿子养大的毛毛虫变成蝴蝶后久久不肯飞走的故事。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.when当时；C.thugh虽然。分析句子结合选项可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。句意：一天早晨，当我们去看它的时候，我们发现毛毛虫被裹在一个茧里。故选B。
（2）代词辨析。A.its它的；B.his他的；C.ur我们的。根据ccn可知，是毛毛虫结成的茧，用its代指"毛毛虫的"。句意：几天后，一只美丽的黑蝴蝶破茧而出。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.bx箱子；B.bag袋子；C.bttle瓶子。根据上文he fund a caterpillar（毛毛虫）and put it in a bttle.（他找到了一只毛毛虫，把它放在一个瓶子里。）可知，此处是儿子把瓶子拿到外面。句意：第二天，贾斯汀把瓶子拿到外面，打开盖子，小蝴蝶飞了出来。故选C。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.came back回来；B.flew up向上飞；C.went away离开。根据后文but each time it wuld return t his arm.（但每次它都会回到他的手臂上。）可知，蝴蝶总是飞回来。句意：贾斯汀把它拿起来，让它飞向空中，然后它又飞了回来。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.surely肯定；B.finally最后；C.usually通常。根据flew ff int the tall grass.（飞进高高的草丛里。）可知，蝴蝶最后还是飞走了。句意：飞了几次后，蝴蝶终于飞到了高高的草丛中。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.meet遇见；B.leave离开；C.fllw跟随。根据It wanted t stay with smething familiar（它想留在一些熟悉的地方）可知，蝴蝶不愿意离开。句意：我相信蝴蝶，就像一个人，不愿意离开它觉得舒服的地方。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.tired疲惫的；C.glad开心的。根据It wanted t stay with smething familiar（它想留在一些熟悉的地方）可知，蝴蝶害怕去接触新鲜事物。句意：它想待在熟悉的地方，害怕体验新事物。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。A.abut关于；B.against反对；C.like像。be like像，固定搭配。句意：我曾经就像那只小蝴蝶，不愿意做新鲜的事情。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
七、阅读理解，（每小题10分，共32分）
15．（10分）Being able t read a map is a basic life skill if yu plan n spending time in the hills r finding a place easily in cities.Althugh phnes have GPS and cuntless apps like Ggle Maps，Baidu Map and s n，it is imprtant nt t depend n them nly as everyne has the ability t read maps.What's mre，yur phne will be dead withut electricity，r yu may be lst smewhere with n phne signal— in these situatins being able t read a map wuld be mre than useful.
There are different types f maps t chse frm.A turist sightseeing map will be f n use t yu if yu're abut t g hiking in the muntains instead f a tpgraphical map（地形图 ）.Hwever，it seems t be useful fr sightseeing in cities.And rad maps might be the best chice fr drivers t travel arund.
Mst maps use symbls，rather than descriptins，t shw where things are.This is t avid the map being crwded with writing，making it harder t read.Mst maps have a legend fr yu t refer t s yu knw what yu are lking at.It will explain which symbls，clrs and shapes mean rads，wds，buildings，rivers and much mre.
Maps are shwn in different scales（fr example 1：500 r 1：5，000）.The larger the map scale is，the mre details will be shwn n the page.The nrth arrw tells yu which way is nrth—it always pints t the tp f the map.The first thing yu need t d is trying t find yur lcatin，which means where yu are.Then face t the nrth and draw a line frm the start pint t yur destinatin.Dn't frget t mark the buildings arund yu while passing them.If yu're lucky，yu'll find yur place in n time（立刻，马上）.Life is full f learning.Dn't miss a chance t d it.
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut？ A
A.Why we need t be able t read a map.
B.The imprtance f GPS.
C.Hw t use map apps.
（2）Which kind f maps might be useful fr driving？ C
A.A turist sightseeing map.
B.A tpgraphical map.
C.A rad map.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"legend"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ B
A.传奇
B.图例
C.比例尺
（4）Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the last paragraph？ B
A.Mre details will be shwn n the page if yu use the smaller﹣scale map.
B.Yu'd better draw a line between the final pint and the start pint after lcating yurself.
C.It desn't matter whether yu mark the buildings yu have passed r nt.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？ A
A.Knwledge f Maps
B.The Difference Between Maps
C.The Imprtance f Maps
【分析】文章主要介绍了地图知识。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据Being able t read a map is a basic life skill if yu plan n spending time in the hills r finding a place easily in cities.（如果你打算在山上消磨时间或在城市里轻松找到一个地方，会看地图是一项基本的生活技能。）可知，第一段主要讲述了为什么我们需要会看地图。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据And rad maps might be the best chice fr drivers t travel arund.（而道路地图可能是司机们四处旅行的最佳选择。）可知，道路地图可能对开车有用。故选C。
（3）单词释义题。根据Mst maps have a legend fr yu t refer t s yu knw what yu are lking at.It will explain which symbls，clrs and shapes mean rads，wds，buildings，rivers and much mre.（大多数地图都有图例供你参考，这样你就知道你在看什么。它将解释哪些符号、颜色和形状意味着道路、森林、建筑、河流等。）可知，划线单词的意思是"图例"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Then face t the nrth and draw a line frm the start pint t yur destinatin.（然后面朝北，从起点到目的地画一条线。）可知选项B"确定好自己的位置后，最好在终点和起点之间画一条线。"正确。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Life is full f learning.Dn't miss a chance t d it.（生活中充满了学习。不要错过任何做这件事的机会。）可知，文章主要介绍了地图知识。选项A是最佳标题。故选A。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
16．（10分）We are all encuraged t wrk hard and succeed in life.But failure is still a cmmn part f everyne's lives（1） D If yu visit the Museum f Failure in Shanghai，yu might change yur mind.
Samuel West，a Swedish psychlgist（心理学家），funded the museum.The museum displays（展示）mre than 100 failed prducts（产品）.（2） E Fr example，in 1993，Apple released the Newtn MessagePad which culd be used t take electrnic（电子的）ntes by hand.But its price was s high that few peple wanted t buy it.Apple stpped making it in 1997.Cca﹣Cla nce develped a cffee﹣flavred sda in 2006. （3） F
West said the failed prducts were nt displayed t make fun f these cmpanies.He thinks success stries are all similar.He is tired f reading and hearing the same bring stries.As Albert Einstein nce said，"A persn wh never made a mistake never tried anything new."
（4） C There are reasns fr this. "The best cmpanies are thse that encurage failure，embrace（拥抱）ut﹣f﹣the﹣bx thinking，and allw emplyees（雇员）t make mistakes and see what happens，"Simn Casut wrte fr Frbes.
（5） B The key is whether r nt yu can learn frm yur mistakes.
A.Everyne likes t read interesting stries.
B.It seems that failure isn't always a bad thing.
C.This idea has been welcmed by many big cmpanies.
D.Perhaps yu are afraid f failure，r even think it's shameful t fail.
E.Sme f them were made by the mst famus and successful cmpanies in the wrld.
F.The cmpany wanted t catch up with peple's grwing lve fr cffee，but the prduct was taken ff the market in 2008.
【分析】短文讲了人们都被鼓励努力工作，在生活中取得成功。详细地介绍了失败是每个人生活中常见的一部分，及其它的重要性。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据前句"But failure is still a cmmn part f everyne's lives.（但是失败仍然是每个人生活中常见的一部分。） "可知说的是失败，结合选项，应说也许你害怕失败，甚至认为失败是可耻的。故选D。
（2）根据前句" The museum displays mre than 100 failed prducts.（该博物馆展出了100多件失败的产品。）"可知说的是失败的产品，结合选项，应说其中一些是由世界上最著名、最成功的公司制造的。故选E。
（3）根据前句" Cca﹣cla nce develped a cffee﹣flavred sda in 2006.（ 可口可乐曾在2006年开发过一种咖啡味的苏打水。）"可知说的是咖啡，结合选项，应说该公司想要跟上人们对咖啡日益增长的喜爱，但该产品在2008年被撤下了市场。故选F。
（4）根据后句"There are reasns fr this. " The best cmpanies are thse that encurage failure，embrace ut﹣ f﹣the﹣bxthinking，and allw emplyees t make mistakes and see what happens ，"Simn Casut wrte fr Frbes.（这是有原因的。"最好的公司是那些鼓励失败，拥抱创新思维，允许员工犯错误，看看会发生什么，"西蒙•卡索托在《福布斯》杂志上写道。）"可知说的是受欢迎的原因，结合选项，应说这个想法受到了许多大公司的欢迎。故选C。
（5）根据后句"The key is whether r nt yu can learn frm yur mistakes.（关键是你是否能从错误中吸取教训。）"可知说的是如何看待失败，结合选项，应说失败似乎并不总是一件坏事。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（12分）The Internet is amazing，but it can als be scary.S being a respnsible digital （数字的） citizen is imprtant.It means that yu have the nline scial skills t take part in nline life in a respectful and reasnable way.
Why des Internet safety matter（重要）？
Yu use digital technlgies fr everyday activities like keeping in tuch with friends n scial media，relaxing and ding schlwrk.Yu als g nline t lk fr help fr physical r mental health prblems，and smetimes t experience different ways f expressing yurselves.
What des being safe nline mean？
Being safe nline means when yu are playing games，yu knw wh yu're playing with；when lking up infrmatin，yu use trusted surces （来源）；and if yu see smething that makes yu wrried r upset，yu knw what t d abut it and where t find help.
Hw t be safe nline？
Dn't give ut infrmatin abut yurself.
Dn't share persnal things nline like yur full name，address r phne number.Smene culd try t use this infrmatin t find yu.Chse a fun nickname instead!
▲
When using scial media，yu may meet sme strangers wh cme t talk t yu.
Remember，nly add yur friends in real life.Talk t yur parents first befre yu chat with peple yu dn't knw.
Think carefully befre yu press send.
Yu can get in truble with the plice if yu send phts f yurself r ther peple withut clthes n.Yu can als get in truble if yu bully（欺负）smene r talk abut hurting them.
Watch ut when yu buy nline.
Sme things n the Internet need mney like playing games r shpping.Always ask yur parents befre spending mney nline!
Talk t an adult if yu feel wrried.
Sme things n the Internet might make us feel scared r cnfused.Always talk t a parent r an adult yu trust if yu are wrried abut smething nline .
（1）Why is Internet safety imprtant fr us？
Because we use digital technlgies fr everyday activities.
（2）What d students usually d when getting an unkind message nline？
They delete it r tell their parents abut it.
（3）What des the underlined wrd " it" refer t in Paragraph 3？
Smething that makes yu wrried r upset.
（4）Please cmplete the missing subtitle （小标题）.
Dn't talk t strangers.
（5）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
如果你担心网上的事情，一定要和你信任的父母或成年人谈谈。
（6）What can yu learn frm the passage？What else can yu d t keep safe when surfing n the Internet？ （提示词：passwrd 密码；selfie 自拍）
I have learnt t pay much attentin t nline safety.I can set a difficult passwrd.
【分析】本文主要讲了网络安全的重要性以及上网时如何保障安全。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Why des Internet safety matter（重要）？Yu use digital technlgies fr everyday activities like keeping in tuch with friends n scial media，relaxing and ding schlwrk.（为什么互联网安全很重要？你将数字技术用于日常活动，如在社交媒体上与朋友保持联系、放松和做功课。）可知因为我们在日常活动中使用数字技术。故答案为：Because we use digital technlgies fr everyday activities.
（2）细节理解题。根据图片内容I usually delete it r tell my parents abut it.（我通常会删除它或告诉我的父母）可知他们会删除它或告诉他们的父母。故答案为：They delete it r tell their parents abut it.
（3）词义理解题。根据and if yu see smething that makes yu wrried r upset，yu knw what t d abut it and where t find help.（如果你看到一些让你担心或不安的事情，你知道该怎么办，在哪里寻求帮助。）可知指的是上文的让你担心或不安的事情。故答案为：Smething that makes yu wrried r upset.
（4）段意归纳题。根据When using scial media，yu may meet sme strangers wh cme t talk t yu.Remember，nly add yur friends in real life.Talk t yur parents first befre yu chat with peple yu dn't knw.（在使用社交媒体时，你可能会遇到一些来找你聊天的陌生人。记住，只在现实生活中添加你的朋友。在和不认识的人聊天之前，先和父母谈谈。）可知不要和陌生人交谈。故答案为：Dn't talk t strangers.
（5）翻译题。根据Always总是，talk t a parent r an adult yu trust 你信任的父母或成年人谈谈。if 如果，be wrried abut 担心，smething nline网上的事情。故答案为：如果你担心网上的事情，一定要和你信任的父母或成年人谈谈。
（6）个人观点题。我已经学会了非常注意网络安全。我可以设置一个困难的密码。故答案为：I have learnt t pay much attentin t nline safety.I can set a difficult passwrd.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、词语运用，请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
18．（10分）Many peple smile，nd and wave their arms and hands while they are talking.These （1） are bdy language.We can cmmunicate lts f ideas and feelings withut using wrds but （2） with bdy language.
Amng these，eye cntact （交流） is ne f （3） the mst imprtant ways in it.It means lking int the persn's eyes.It shws feelings （4） like interest and understanding.In America，using eye cntact in cnversatins is very imprtant.If yu d nt have eye cntact with thers，they may think that yu are nt listening t （5） them carefully.And （6） If yu lk away，they may als think that yu are lying.
Hwever，in many Asian cuntries，lking dwn （7） while talking with an lder persn is plite.The cultural difference can （8） cause sme prblems. （9） Fr example，a Chinese might lk dwn while listening t a Western speaker.The Western speaker might think this persn is nt interested in （10） what he r she is saying.S，using eye cntact prperly is f great imprtance.
【分析】文章介绍了肢体语言的重要性和文化差异。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：这些是肢体语言。根据句意可知，此处应填系动词，主语是these，时态为一般现在时。故填：are。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们可以不用语言而是用肢体语言来交流很多想法和感受。根据句意，此处with表示"用"。故填：with。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：眼神交流是其中最重要的方式之一。最高级前应加定冠词。故填：the。
（4）考查介词。句意：它表现了像兴趣和理解这样的感觉。根据interest and understanding，可知是举例说明有哪些感觉。故填：like。
（5）考查代词。句意：如果你不和别人有眼神交流，他们可能会认为你没有认真听他们说话。根据they may think that yu are nt listening t （他们可能认为你没有仔细听），可知应该是听他们说，作listen t的宾语用宾格。故填：them。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果你看向别处，他们也可能认为你在说谎。根据句意可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填：If。
（7）考查连词。句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，与老人交谈时低头是有礼貌的。根据lking dwn with an lder persn 可知此处用while连接两个同时进行的动作。故填：while。
（8）考查动词。句意：文化差异会导致一些问题。The cultural difference can prblems（文化差异可能一些问题），可知此处应填"导致"，情态动词后用动词原形。故填：cause。
（9）考查介词。句意：例如，中国人在听西方人说话时可能会低着头。fr example是固定短语，意为"例如"。故填：Fr。
（10）考查连词。句意：西方人可能认为这个人对他或者她说的不感兴趣。根据题干可知，此处用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作saying的宾语。故填：what。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
九、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。每小题10分。
19．（10分）
When Emma Yang was at the age f seven r eight，her grandmther gt Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病）.It made her grandmther （1） lse her memry.She culdn't even knw her wn family members.When Yang was furteen years ld，she decided t create an app t help peple （2） with this disease.
Yang called the app Timeless.It uses facial recgnitin （人脸识别） technlgy.Alzheimer's （3） patients can use the app t lk at phts f their friends and family.The app will tell them wh they are.If a patient desn't recgnize sme peple in the same rm，he can take a picture f （4） them and the app will help him.
Yang gt the idea after seeing hw facial recgnitin （5） was used in different fields，especially healthcare.She wrked with a tech cmpany t create the facial recgnitin sftware （6） that her app uses.She learned t cde fr the iPhne fr the first time in the prcess.
The app is still in develpment.Nw Yang （7） is raising mney s she can take the next step.Thugh sme may think that the app is t hard fr lder peple t use，Yang is （8） hpeful . "If yu intrduce it t them in the right way，it's actually pssible fr them t use it and it can really make their lives much （9） better ." she said.
Sme experts gt t knw the app.They agreed lking at phts n the app can help patients feel mre scial and als imprve their memry.They （10） highly praised Yang fr her great jb.And they sincerely hpe the app can be put int use sn.
【分析】主要介绍Emma Yang的祖母里有阿兹海默症，总是忘记事情，她决定创建一个应用程序来帮助里有阿兹海默症的人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这让她的祖母失去了记忆。根据"She culdn't even knw her wn family members."可知，阿兹海默症使她奶奶失去了记忆，因此选lse，make sb d sth为固定搭配，意为"使某人做某事"，此处要用动词原形。故填lse。
（2）考查介词。句意：当Yang十四岁的时候，她决定创建一个应用程序来帮助患有这种疾病的人。help sb with sth为固定搭配，意为"在某方面帮助某人"。故填with。
（3）考查名词。句意：阿兹海默症病人可以使用该应用程序查看他们朋友和家人的照片。根据"The app will tell them wh they are.If a patient desn't recgnize sme peple in the same rm"可知，此处指阿兹海默症病人，因此选patient，再由"their friends"可知，此处应用复数形式。故填patients。
（4）考查代词。句意：如果病人不认识同一房间里的某些人，他可以给他们拍照，应用程序就会帮助他。根据"If a patient desn't recgnize sme peple in the same rm"可知，此处指不认识同一房间里的某些人，因此选they，f为介词，后面跟代词的宾格them。故填them。
（5）考查动词。句意：Yang在看到面部识别在不同领域的应用后，尤其是在医疗保健领域，产生了这个想法。根据语境可知，此处指面部识别技术在不同领域的运用，因此选use，主语facial recgnitin为第三人称单数，与动词use之间构成被动关系，此处以一般过去时叙事，因此填was used。故填was used。
（6）考查关系词。句意：她与一家科技公司合作开发了她的应用程序所使用的面部识别软件。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词"the facial recgnitin sftware"指物，关系词应用that。故填that。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在，Yang正在筹集资金，以便她可以进行下一步。根据"s she can take the next step"可知，此处选raise，结合语境可知，此处表示正在发生的事情，句子用现在进行时，主语Yang为第三人称单数，因此填is raising。故填is raising。
（8）考查形容词。句意：尽管有些人可能认为这款应用对老年人来说使用起来太难了，但Yang还是满怀希望。根据"If yu intrduce it t them in the right way，it's actually pssible fr them t use it"可知，Yang对这款应用程序充满希望，因此选hpe，前面有动词is，因此用形容词hpeful，意为"满怀希望的"。故填hpeful。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果你以正确的方式介绍给他们，他们实际上可以使用它，它可以真正使他们的生活更好。根据"it can really make their lives much …."可知，这款应用程序可以让阿尔茨海默病病人生活更好；gd符合语境，此处要用比较级better"更好的"。故填better。
（10）考查副词。句意：他们高度赞扬了Yang出色的工作。根据"And they sincerely hpe the app can be put int use sn."可知，专家们高度地赞扬Yang的工作，因此选high，此处修饰动词praised，因此用抽象副词highly"高度地"。故填highly。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十、书面表达 （共15分）
20．（15分）作为一名学习者，我们都知道好的学习方法会起到事半功倍的效果。学习任何一门语言都不是一件简单的事情，需要不懈的努力和勇敢的尝试。你请以"对自己学习有效的一个学习方法"为主题写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
选择一种对自己最有效的学习方法，结合自身经历，谈谈这种方法的好处。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
WORD BANK
enlarge v.扩大
vcabulary n.词汇
【分析】【高分句型一】
Because teachers usually write dwn smething which they think is really imprtant.因为老师通常会写下他们认为真正重要的东西。
which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
By using this methd，yu can nt nly pay mre attentin t what teachers say，but als deepen yur memry.通过使用这种方法，你不仅可以更加注意老师说的话，而且可以加深你的记忆。pay mre attentin t 更加注意。
【解答】We all knw that gd learning methds will greatly imprve learning efficiency.As fr me，I have an excellent methd t tell yu.（点题）
Take ntes in every class.Dn't lk dwn n it，it's s useful !When yu are in class，yur teachers will write dwn smething n the blackbard，then dn't wait，take them dwn.Why？Because teachers usually write dwn smething which they think is really imprtant. 【高分句型一】S dn't just stare silly ，bring them t yur ntebk and then bring them t yur brain.（介绍方法）
By using this methd，yu can nt nly pay mre attentin t what teachers say，but als deepen yur memry. 【高分句型二】In this way，yu wn't frget them easily.（这个方法的优势）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
My changes
In the past
Nw
Schlwrk was really easy fr me.
I feel （1）_______ ut every day.
I ften （2）_______ ut with my friends.
I have t much hmewrk and s many classes every day.
I used t like （3）_______ very much.
I am nt interested in singing any （4）_______
I used t walk t schl with my friends，and we sang and talked （5）_______ alng the way.
I g t schl by bus r subway everyday.
（1）A.unless
B.when
C.thugh
（2）A.its
B.his
C.ur
（3）A.bx
B.bag
C.bttle
（4）A.came back
B.flew up
C.went away
（5）A.surely
B.finally
C.usually
（6）A.meet
B.leave
C.fllw
（7）A.afraid
B.tired
C.glad
（8）A.abut
B.against
C.like
use，that ，high，they，raise，patient，lse，with，wh，gd，hpe，until
My changes
In the past
Nw
Schlwrk was really easy fr me.
I feel （1）_______ ut every day.
I ften （2）_______ ut with my friends.
I have t much hmewrk and s many classes every day.
I used t like （3）_______ very much.
I am nt interested in singing any （4）_______
I used t walk t schl with my friends，and we sang and talked （5）_______ alng the way.
I g t schl by bus r subway everyday.
（1）A.unless
B.when
C.thugh
（2）A.its
B.his
C.ur
（3）A.bx
B.bag
C.bttle
（4）A.came back
B.flew up
C.went away
（5）A.surely
B.finally
C.usually
（6）A.meet
B.leave
C.fllw
（7）A.afraid
B.tired
C.glad
（8）A.abut
B.against
C.like
use，that ，high，they，raise，patient，lse，with，wh，gd，hpe，until