江苏省南京市秦淮区六校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中学业质量监测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份江苏省南京市秦淮区六校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中学业质量监测英语试题(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，选择适当的单词补全对话，阅读填表，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge pened t traffic ________ 29 December, 1968.
A．inB．nC．atD．f
2．—Sandy, the number f peple ging camping fr hliday is ________ than last year.
—Yes, mre and mre travelers g camping t relax themselves.
A．much mreB．many mreC．much largerD．much smaller
3．—Mum, can yu shw me hw t make the ty train run?
—Why dn’t yu read the ________ first? I am busy nw.
A．phtsB．lettersC．questinsD．instructins
4．Frisbee is ne f ________ sprts amng yung peple these days. Yu can ften see frisbees flying ver squares and parks.
A．mre ppularB．less ppularC．the least ppularD．the mst ppular
5．Peple in the UK call it “rubber” but peple in the USA call it “________”.
A．yardB．truckC．eraserD．sccer
6．There’s smething wrng with my shwer. Can yu help me ________ a new ne?
A．put inB．put nC．put upD．put ut
7．We can add the suffix “-ly” t ________ t frm an adjective.
A．badB．realC．usualD．friend
8．Tea has a ________ histry than any ther drink. It has a histry f almst 5000 years.
A．lngB．lngerC．the lngerD．the lngest
9．If yu want t knw mre abut Nanjing, yu can ________ the bk Nanjing the Bigraphy by Ye Zhayan.
A．lk atB．lk utC．lk afterD．lk thrugh
10．Yu dn’t lk as ________ as usual. What’s wrng with yu?
A．usefulB．cheerfulC．carefulD．helpful
11．Yu’d better ________ with matches, r yu may get hurt.
A．playB．t playC．nt playD．nt t play
12．Linda spent as much time as she culd________. Nw, she can dance very well.
A．danceB．t danceC．dancingD．t dancing
13．Michael, ________ yur hmewrk t schl tmrrw.
A．bringB．bringsC．bringingD．t bring
14．—What’s OMG ________, Suzy?
—It stands fr “h my Gd”. Peple use it when they feel surprised.
A．quicklyB．finallyC．exactlyD．carefully
15．—Lily, wuld yu like t rw a bat n Xuanwu Lake with us this weekend?
—________ It’s a gd way t exercise.
A．Why nt?B．Of curse nt.C．Yu’re welcme.D．I dn’t think s.
二、完形填空
Karen was very unhappy all the time. She didn’t have any friends t talk t. She was depressed. Depressin is a feeling f sadness that makes yu think there is n ____16____ fr the future. Many depressed peple need medicine t be healthy and feel better. But sme depressed peple dn’t need medicine, they need a ____17____.
Sme scientists (科学家) studied a ____18____ f depressed peple. They wanted t help them. They chse Karen and sme ____19____ peple. The scientists didn’t give medicine t them. ____20____, each depressed persn made a new friend. The scientists thught that friendship wuld make these peple ____21____.
Karen and her new friend, Emily, ____22____ ften. They went fr cffee, t dinner, r t the mvies tgether. Karen ____23____ started t feel better and she talked abut her prblems with Emily t. Karen had a prblem with her jb. She was very depressed at wrk. She wrked lng hurs but her bss (老板) didn’t ____24____ her mre. She was afraid f talking t her bss abut it. Karen talked abut this prblem with Emily. Emily tld her t be brave. After that, she talked t her bss and he ____25____ t give her mre mney. Nw Karen is happy at wrk t.
One year later, mst f the depressed peple in the study als felt happy. They didn’t need medicine t feel better. Their new friends were gd fr their health.
16．A．lveB．hpeC．helpD．sense
17．A．petB．babyC．dctrD．friend
18．A．clubB．grupC．memberD．cmmunity
19．A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
20．A．SB．ButC．InsteadD．Because
21．A．sickB．hnestC．healthyD．humrus
22．A．metB．sawC．cameD．fught
23．A．earlyB．slwlyC．easilyD．usually
24．A．payB．cstC．takeD．spend
25．A．frgtB．agreedC．neededD．remembered
三、阅读单选
Friends arund the wrld
26．Which f the fllwing is Jessica’s favurite animal?A．Dgs.B．Cws.C．Mnkeys.D．Kangars.
27．Wh takes care f cws in Manka’s family?
A．Manka.B．Manka’s father.C．Manka’s mther.D．Manka’s sister.
28．If yu want t learn mre abut Inuit, yu can make friends with ________.
A．KipanikB．NatashaC．MankaD．Jessica
We are ging camping!
We pack ur tent, sleeping bags and cking gear. “Dn’t frget the camera!” I say.
We drive t the lake and we set up camp.
Click (咔嚓)! I take a picture. “Time t eat,” says Dad.
We build a fire t ck hamburgers and ht dgs.
Click! I take a picture. “Time fr bed,” says Mm.
We get int ur sleeping bags.
We lk at the stars. Click! I take a picture.
In the mrning, we see a bear by the lake.
It is eating berries. Click! I take a picture.
“Time fr fishing,” says Dad.
Mm catches three fish, and Abby catches a turtle.
Click! I take a picture.
Our camping trip is ver and it’s time t g hme.
Everyne wears a smile. Click! I take a picture.
The next day, Grandma wants t hear all abut ur trip.
I can’t remember everything,
s I shw Grandma all my pictures!
29．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing activities?
a. g fishing
b. drive t the lake
c. lk at the stars
d. ck hamburgers and ht dgs
e. shw Grandma all the pictures
A．b-d-a-c-eB．a-d-c-e-bC．a-d-e-c-bD．b-d-c-a-e
30．Hw many pictures des the writer take?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
31．What can we knw frm the pem?
A．The writer may have a brther r a sister.B．They see a bird eating berries by the lake.
C．The writer remembers everything abut the trip.D．The writer’s grandma als ges camping with them.
In the UK, September is usually the end f summer and the start f autumn. Children g back t schl after their summer hlidays, but what d yu knw abut British schls?
There are tw kinds f schls in the UK. State-run schls are paid by the gvernment (政府), s they are free t g t. Independent (独立的) schls are private, which means yu have t pay t g t.
The schl day usually starts at 9 in the mrning and finishes at 4. In many schls, yu have t wear unifrms t.
Children start their schl when they are 5 years ld. This is called primary (小学教育的) schl. Children will stay in primary schl until 11. Then they must study in middle schl till 16 years ld. At 16, every student in the UK must take the tests called GCSE’s. After this, students can stay in the same schl fr anther 2 years and take A Level tests. Students need t take these tests if they want t g t cllege at 18.
Clleges in the UK were free in the past, but many students nw have t pay fr part f their curses.
32．After summer hlidays, British schl usually starts in ________.
A．JanuaryB．SeptemberC．DecemberD．February
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Clleges in the UK are free nw.B．Students in many British schls have t wear unifrms.
C．British schls usually start at 9 in the mrning and finish at 4.D．Students have t pay t g t the independent schls in the UK.
34．What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A．Children start their schl at the age f 6.B．Children can g t cllege when they are 16 years ld.
C．Every student must g t middle schl and cllege in the UK.D．Students need t take GCSE’s and A Level tests if they want t g t cllege.
35．We can find that this article is abut________.
A．British schlsB．Clleges in the UK
C．GCSE’s and A level testsD．September is a gd seasn in the UK
An ld carpenter (木匠) was ready t leave his jb. He tld his bss abut his plans t leave the huse-building business. He wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life with his wife. The bss was srry t see his gd wrker g. He asked the carpenter t build ne last huse fr him.
The carpenter said yes, but it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. Sn the carpenter finished his wrk. The bss came t check the huse, then he handed the frnt dr key t the carpenter. “This is yur huse,” he said, “my gift t yu.” What a shck! What a shame (羞愧)!
If he culd build the huse ne mre time, he wuld d it all s differently. Nw he had t live in the huse he built carelessly.
S it is with us. We build ur lives in a careless way. Smetimes we d nt give the jb ur best wrk. Then we lk at the situatin and find that we are nw living in the huse we built. If we knew that, we wuld d it differently.
Think f yurself as the carpenter. Think abut yur huse. Build it carefully. It is the nly life yu will ever build.
Smene says, “Life is a d-it-yurself jb.” That is t say, the chices (选择) yu made in the past decide yur life tday and the chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.
36．Why did the carpenter want t leave the huse-building business?
A．Because he made a lt f mney.B．Because his wife wanted him t d s.
C．Because his bss didn’t give him enugh mney.D．Because he wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life.
37．The Chinese meaning f the wrd “shck” in Paragraph 2 is ________.
A．生气B．震惊C．愉悦D．烦恼
38．Wh did the carpenter really build the last huse fr?
A．His wife.B．His bss.C．Himself.D．Others.
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．We shuld be a carpenter in the future.B．The carpenter built the last huse very carefully.
C．The bss asked the carpenter t leave the business.D．The chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.
40．What is the best title fr this stry?
A．A carpenter and his wifeB．Hw t build a huse
C．Life is a d-it-yurself jbD．Everyne can be a gd carpenter
四、根据汉语提示填空
41．It takes a lng time t learn t speak a ________ (语言) well.
42．Please use a pair f ________ (剪刀) t cut the paper in half.
43．If yu have time, we can ________ (讨论) where t g this winter hliday.
44．We were s excited when we climbed t the ________ (顶部) f the hill.
45．Lily is a very gd teacher because she is always ________ (耐心的) with her students.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．Fr __________ (far) infrmatin, please call us n 85566789.
47．We shuld try ur best t d smething ________ (use) t ur cuntry.
48．The man was lying n a busy street. ________ (luck), he wasn’t badly hurt.
49．Vlunteers can learn a lt and enjy ________ (they) when they help thers.
50．They stayed at hme instead f ________ (g) t the z because f the bad weather.
六、选择适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并 将答案填写在答题卷标号为 1-5 的相应位置上。
Amy: Gd mrning, Tm.
Tm: Hi, Amy. Hw was yur Natinal Day hliday?
Amy: It was great! On the first day f the hliday, an exciting match ____51____ .
Tm: Oh! D yu mean the FIBA Wmen’s Basketball Wrld Cup? I als watched the final between China and the US. I culdn’t stp ____52____ them.
Amy: Me t! Team China wn a silver medal (银牌) and wrte their wn histry.
Tm: I feel happy fr them. All the players ____53____ and shwed us such a wnderful match.
Amy: Yes! After the match, they said that they wuld ____54____ practising fr the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
Tm: I am lking frward t that! I will always ____55____ them. Amy: I will d the same.
七、阅读填表
Mst f us never thught abut making an educatinal ty (益智玩具) by urselves. If we need an educatinal ty, we will g t the nearest stre t buy it. But things are nt s easy in the third wrld cuntries. Sme families even have n fd t put n the table, s it is impssible fr them t buy educatinal tys.
Then hw t get these kids interested in science? The Indian engineer Arvind Gupta thught abut this questin fr a lng time. While still an engineering student at cllege, he helped t teach the children wh were t pr t g t schl. He fund a gd jb at India’s Tata Mtrs after he finished schl, and then he spent the next five years designing cars.
But he didn’t want t d that fr the rest f his life. He tk a year’s curse and became a member f the Hshangabad Science Teaching Prject. Mr Gupta fund the whle prject s helpful, s he decided t leave his high-paying jb and started designing educatinal tys t help the pr children.
When the Internet became a ppular learning tl, Mr Gupta started a website (网站) called Tys frm Waste, and nw it includes mre than 260 vides. Abut 50,000 children and teachers visit the website every day t learn frm the vides. Sme yung children have even wn very imprtant science cmpetitins.
八、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Daniel, Emmanuel, and their mm and dad decided t g n a trip t a cave (洞穴). It is ne f the six mst f____66____ caves in the wrld. Sitting under a big tree with ther families, they waited fr Millie, b____67____ she knew the cave very well. When Millie arrived, she said hell t everybdy and then a____68____ them t put their bags utside the cave.
“We all knw that it is a great cave with a lng histry, s it is imprtant fr us t p____69____ the cave frm things brushing its walls,” Millie said. When they were putting dwn their bags, she ____70____ anther piece f advice, “If yu have jackets r cats, please keep them with yu. It is much c____71____ in the cave.”
Befre they entered the cave, the bys thught there wuld be sme stalactites (钟乳石), but nce i____72____, they didn’t find any f them. They did nt see any birds flying arund, either. Daniel felt a little bred and said in a lw vice, “It is nthing s____73____. There is n difference between this cave and thers.”
After walking abut 20 metres, Millie used a l____74____ t make the cave wall bright. They saw sme animals with different c_____75_____, “Ww! They are s beautiful, and these are better than stalactites!” Emmanuel shuted excitedly.
九、电子邮件
76．假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Jhn想了解你的好友Amy的情况和你的校园生活。请根据邮件内容用英语回复。
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数 80 左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,Hw time flies! I am happy t tell yu abut my gdfriend Amy and my schl life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write back t me as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Ming
A friend in AustraliaJessica is my name. I am an Australian, and I am sixteen years ld. I live with my mm and grandmther. My mther is a ck. I lve every meal she makes fr us. My favurite animal is kangars (袋鼠). I like watching them jump arund.
A friend in RussiaI am Natasha, and I am 15. My hme is a flat in Mscw, Russia. I like dancing. In winter, I wear a fur hat and cat. I make snw huses and snwmen. I lve t eat pancakes called bliny.
A friend in TanzaniaI live in Tanzania, and Manka is my name. My family live in a wden hut (小屋) with a grass rf. My father takes care f ur cws. I help carry water frm the river. I like t wear my pretty clthes with beads.
A friend in CanadaI am called Kipanik, and my peple are Inuit (因纽特人). We live in the nrth f Canada, where it is cld and snwy. My dgs pull me n my sled. I like t play hckey. My dad and his friends usually hunt fr fd.
cheering fr supprt tk place did their best keep n
Help pr children make educatinal tys
____56____ fr making educatinal tys
 Mst peple never thught abut making them.
 Peple ften g t the nearest stre t buy an educatinal ty in ____57____.
 It is nt ____58____ fr sme pr families t buy these tys.
Abut Mr Gupta
 He gave pr children lessns when he was still a student at ____59____.
 It ____60____ him five years t design cars at India’s Tata Mtrs after he finished schl.
 He tk a year’s curse and ____61____ the Hshangabad Science Teaching Prject.
 He ____62____ his gd jb and started designing educatinal tys.
Abut the website
 Tys frm Waste is a website with ____63____ 260 vides.
 Many children and teachers ____64____ the website t learn every day.
 With the _____65_____ f the website, sme children have even wn imprtant science cmpetitins.
Dear Li Ming,Hw are yu? Thank yu fr sharing s much with me. I knw yu are in Year 8 and yu have a gd friend called Amy. Culd yu tell me mre abut Amy? What is she like? What abut yur schl life? I want t knw abut yur favurite subject, hmewrk, after-schl activities...
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Jhn
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．A
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B
26．D 27．B 28．A
29．D 30．C 31．A
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C
41．language
42．scissrs
43．discuss
44．tp
45．patient
46．further
47．useful
48．Luckily
49．themselves
50．ging
51．tk place 52．cheering fr 53．did their best 54．keep n 55．supprt
56．Reasns 57．need 58．pssible 59．cllege 60．tk 61．jined 62．left 63．ver 64．visit 65．help
66．(f)amus 67．(b)ecause 68．(a)dvised##(a)sked 69．(p)rtect 70．()ffered 71．(c)ler##(c)lder 72．(i)nside 73．(s)pecial 74．(l)ight 75．(c)lurs##(c)lrs
76．例文
Dear Jhn,
Hw time flies! I am happy t tell yu abut my gd friend Amy and my schl life. Amy is tall and slim. She has big eyes and shrt hair. She is kind and helpful. She ften gives the seat n the bus t smene in need. I like English best, because English is interesting and useful. I dn’t have much hmewrk, and it nly takes me abut an hur t finish it every day. We have lts f clubs and after-schl activities. I ften play table tennis with my friends after schl. It is gd fr ur health. Our schl life is very interesting and clurful.
Please write back t me as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Ming