2022岳阳临湘高二上学期期末英语试题含解析

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2021年下期教学质量检测试卷高二 英语考生注意：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号与校名填写在答题卷的相应位置。2．所有答案都必须转填到答题卷上，考试结束后只交答题卷。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选岀最佳选项。1．Where does the woman want to go? A．A hospital．            B．A drugstore．                C．A supermarket．2．When will the man reach Beijing? A．Tomorrow．            B．The day after tomorrow．    C．In three days．3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Health problems．        B．High rents．                C．Spending habits．4．What is the man going to do next? A．Go running．            B．Go swimming．            C．Enter a competition．5．Which of the following does the woman want to change? A．A $10 note．            B．A $20 note．                C．A $50 note．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Discuss a project．        B．Attend a party．            C．Do some shopping．7．Who will the man probably invite to go with him? A．Lisa．                    B．Mary．                    C．Cook．请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife．        B．Customer and assistant．        C．Father and daughter．9．What color dress does the woman probably choose in the end? A．Blue．                B．Pink．                    C．Red．请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．How long has the woman worked there? A．About one week．        B．About two days．            C．About three days．11．What does the woman suggest the man try? A．Coffee．                B．Banana pie．                C．Cookies．12．What do we know about the woman? A．She is working here part-time．            B．She works one hour every day．C．She will go into town．请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．How old is the man? A．Seventeen．                    B．Nineteen．            C．Twenty-one．14．What does the man say about Bill? A．He likes writing．                B．He works on a farm．    C．He is in Paris now．15．Who is a doctor? A．Paul’s father．                    B．Paul’s mother．        C．Paul’s brother．16．Where does the woman’s sister probably work? A．In a school．                    B．In a bank．            C．In a bookshop．请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What program will be held on Monday? A．A barbecue．                    B．A quiz．                C．A dance．18．How much is the dancing class? A．Five pounds．                    B．Six pounds．            C．Seven pounds．19．Where will Film Club Night be held? A．In the students’ reading room．    B．At the sports center．    C．In the dining hall．20．When will the listeners go to Lake Canlock? A．On Friday．                    B．On Saturday．            C．On Sunday．第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABranksome HallClass Size：12 to 22Grades：JK to Gr. 12Gender (性别)：All girlsLiving: Day, Boarding(提供住宿的)Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto’s only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate(IB) World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome Hall’s programs at www.Branksome.on.ca.Stanstead CollegeClass Size:13Grades: Gr. 7 to Gr. 12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: BoardingStanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world．Oakwood AcademyClass Size: 1 to 4Grades: JK to Gr. 12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayOakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized (个性化的) education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allows students to truly learn.TEAM SchoolClass Size: 8 to 12Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr. 12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayTEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading. 1. Which of the following is a single-gender school?A. TEAM School. B. Branksome Hall.C. Stanstead College. D. Oakwood Academy.2. How is Stanstead College different from the others?A. It is for preschoolers. B. It involves two languages in class.C. It is characterized by small class sizes. D. It provides places for students to stay overnight.3 What do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value?A. Personalized ways of studying. B. A sense of serving the community.C. Preparing students for top universities. D. Designing meaningful lessons for students.BGroup exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain (保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It’s an opportunity to be social and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal inspire people to work hard.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support people receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel that way, then group training is an even better option for you. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction of a fitness instructor. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track. Don’t let fitness frighten you!If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. Surround yourself with people who encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.4. Why is group exercise more beneficial according to Paragraph 1?A. It can help set practical goals.B. It can improve physical fitness.C. It can reduce stress and anxiety.D. It can create a sense of belonging.5. What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Peaceful. B. Boring. C. Cheerful. D. Annoying.6. What can be learnt from the text?A. Support from friends matters.B. Doing sports alone is harmful.C. We should often eat out with friends.D. Jogging is the most beneficial sport.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. Ways to do group exerciseB. Group exercise, better healthC. Without friends, without healthD. Benefits of doing exerciseCChina has abolished (废除) its controversial birth restrictions, reversing (彻底改变) nearly four decades of family planning policies as birth rates fall.China began implementing (实施) the one-child policy in the 1980s to slow population growth. But in recent years concern is accumulating that an ageing and shrinking workforce could slow China’s economy, while gender imbalances could lead to social problems. And the limit was raised to two children in 2016 as the nation tried to rejuvenate (使恢复活力) its ageing population of 1.4 billion.However, child births have not increased as much as forecast since the two-child policy came into force. Couples have been in no rush to start larger families since the policy was loosened, with 17.9 million babies born in 2016 — just 1.3 million more than in the previous year, half of what was expected, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. Births in 2017 even slipped to 17.2 million, well below the official forecast of more than 20 million.And there has been an assumption that the government will further ease restrictions. Other changes include a one-month cooling-off period before a divorce, during which either party (一方当事人) can withdraw their application. News of the changes lit up social media. “So they want us to have more babies and fewer divorces? ”wrote one user on Weibo, China’s equivalent of Twitter. “The created generation, us only children, let’s gather together and prepare to work into old age,” another user wrote. “Having children is good, which eases the government’s health care cost for the elderly. ”Hong Fincher said it remained to be seen how the Chinese government would adopt any changes. She said incentives(激励) to have more children had not worked and that the government might resort to other measures.8. Why was the one-child policy adopted in the 1980s?A. Because of the booming population. B. Because of the severe social problems.C Because of the imbalanced gender ratio. D. Because of the rapidly ageing population.9 How many babies were expected to be born in 2016?A. 2.6 million. B. 17.2 million. C. 17.9 million. D. 19.2 million.10. What is netizens’ (网民) attitude towards the proposed changes?A. Mixed. B. Disapproving.  C. Approving. D. Indifferent.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. China has adopted the two-child policy. B. China’s one-child policy had little effect.C. China could further loosen its birth policy. D. China’s ageing population continues to rise.DCan you imagine a bicycle that has an iPhone on its handle and provides navigation tools and fitness information, along with data collectors that measure air pollution? This is just the beginning of the list of things that this dynamic new bicycle, known as the Copenhagen Wheel, is capable of. The biggest characteristic of this bike is its red hub (轮轴) on the back wheel, where the brain of the bike stores power, increases speed, monitors the rider’s exercise, and collects data from the air and the environment. The data that is collected is put onto a public website so citizens can find out what their city’s atmosphere is like during the day. The Copenhagen Wheel comes to us from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the U.S.A. It was developed by a part of MIT that is putting “intelligence” into everyday things that are a part of the infrastructure (基本设施) of our cities. Researchers from MIT chose the Copenhagen Conference on Climate Change to show off the new bicycle, and early feedback (反馈) was very positive. The goal of the Copenhagen Wheel project is to promote (促进) cycling by lengthening the distance people can cover. In addition, the makers ensure the whole bike riding experience is smoother so that even steep (陡峭的) roads are no longer a problem for comfortable cycling. This new bicycle is also perfect for protecting the environment, and many big cities are making plans to encourage their citizens to use this two-wheeler when they go to and from work. The director of the Copenhagen Wheel project, Christine Outram, expects that this new bike will help lead the charge of smart transportation into the 21st century. She is fully convinced that many big cities will see the benefits of promoting this type of cycling to their citizens. 12. What’s the key characteristic of the Copenhagen Wheel?A. The red hub. B. The fast speed.C. The data collector. D. The iPhone on its handle.13. What is the use of the collected data?A. To record the rider’s fitness information.  B. To monitor the condition of the bicycle, C. To help improve riders’ exercise plans.  D. To show what the environment is like. 14. What did people think of the Copenhagen Wheel at the beginning?A. They doubted it.  B. They welcomed it. C. They were surprised by it.  D. They were uninterested in it. 15. What’s the main purpose of the Copenhagen Wheel project?A. To improve public transportation.  B. To make steep road riding comfortable. C. To encourage citizens to do more cycling.  D. To make citizens’ riding safer than before. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People are consumers(消费者). We have to spend large parts of our days finding，buying，cooking and eating our food．Did you ever think it might be nice to be able to make your own food like plants do? ____16____ They perform a process called photosynthesis using light from the sun, water and carbon dioxide. The end result of this chemical reaction is sugar for the plant to “eat”. The plant gives off water and oxygen.____17____ Plants have special structures called chloroplasts(叶绿体) that animals don’t have. These structures are filled with chlorophyll which gives leafy green plants their green color. Their main job is to absorb light from the sun. Chloroplasts can absorb every color except green. Light makes chlorophyll active. It creates an energy that separates water out into hydrogen and oxygen.____18____Hydrogen from the water combines with carbon from the carbon dioxide we breathe out. Oxygen is sent out into the air.____19____ Plants rely on the carbon dioxide that we breathe out, and we rely on the oxygen that they “breathe” out. This is one good reason for protecting plant life on Earth. Many plants can produce a constant supply of oxygen for us. We need plants in order to survive.Conservation(保护) projects around the globe are aimed at protecting our natural resources，including numerous species of plants.____20____A. Plants are producers.B. Chemical reactions take place.C. Animals can’t live without water.D. People and plants make perfect partners.E. So how do plants do it，and why can’t we?F. There would be too much carbon dioxide in the air.G. Our quality of life and the fresh air we breathe depend upon our green plant partners.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In this fast-paced society multitasking(多重任务处理) is often a way of life. However, I’ll be discussing all the times we multitask when it’s not necessary．The problem with multitasking is that we’re dividing up our ____21____. We only have a certain amount of attention that we can ____22____ to a given task. If we’re doing four things at the same time, we can ____23____ devote 25% of our attention to each thing. It’s impossible to do a job as ____24____ with 25% of your attention as you can with 100% of your attention. You will simply perform better focusing on something 100%.Divided attention leads to more ____25____ and a lower quality of performance. This isn’t difficult to understand, ____26____ society has masked this fact and ____27____ it with the facade(表象) that multitasking is good. But good is not our best, and doing less than your best is not contributing to a ____28____ or fulfilling(充实的) life.There’s no place where this is more obvious than when ____29____ someone, especially friends and family. We’ve all been trying to have a conversation with someone when their attention is diverted (转移) by something else. Is it _____30_____? Do you feel important? Loved? Heard? Of course not. Generally, children are exposed to this more than anyone. Adults are so _____31_____ doing other things while they’re with their children that their attention is diverted again and again.To be a good parent, friend, worker, boss, etc., we need to _____32_____ to put our focus on what we’re doing and who we’re doing it with. Take a moment to _____33_____ your attention from what you were doing _____34_____ and focus on what you’re doing now. These five or ten seconds spent focusing your attention _____35_____ on what you’re doing can make a difference!As much as possible, give all your focus to whatever you’re doing and see how much better you work and how the interactions (交流) with the people in your life improve．21. A. work B. attention C. life D. space22. A. add B. attract C. give D. draw23. A. only B. still C. ever D. already24. A. safely B. equally C. perfectly D. quietly25. A. competitions B. discoveries C. changes D. mistakes26. A. but B. so C. because D. unless27. A. compared B. combined C. replaced D. proved28. A. successful B. simple C. healthy D. peaceful29. A. believing in B. waiting for C. talking about D. dealing with30. A. helpful B. enjoyable C. interesting D. serious31. A. busy B. confused C. supportive D. comfortable32. A. continue B. pretend C. learn D. forget33. A. steal B. disconnect C. escape D. catch34 A. presently B. privately C. mindlessly D. previously35. A. regularly B. completely C. naturally D. slightly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People today take lots of photos. Some photographs are really memorable. They either capture important events, such as birthday parties or weddings,____36____ show beautiful places. Years later, people may look at these special photos to remember ____37____ past.However, how did people record important moments without cameras long ago? Some people told ____38____ (story) about old times, and others wrote down ____39____ they remembered. There were also a lot of people ____40____ (make) special drawings to help them recall important moments. Among those people were Native Americans of the Lakota tribe.Every year, Lakota leaders decided which event was most important. A Lakota ____41____ (art) was then asked to draw a special picture of that event. Because each year’s picture was decided on during the winter, the drawings became ____42____ (know) as winter counts.For a long time, winter counts were drawn on animal skins. Later, the drawings ____43____ (do) on paper. The pictures told the history of the tribe. Each year, the newest winter count was added ____44____ the Lakota collection of pictures from _____45_____ (early) times. That helped people keep track of the years. Today, winter counts are important records of the Lakota’s past.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(15分)46. 假定你是李华，作为交换生，在伦敦学习时，得到了当地学校老师Mr. Nathan的悉心照顾，回国后请你给他写 一封邮件表达谢意。内容包括：1．回忆在学校一起度过的美好时光；2．遇到的困难和得到的帮助；3．邀请他来中国旅游。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写(25分)47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nick was a 10-year-old boy. He was the only son to his parents. Nick’s father was a very busy businessman who could not spend time with his son. He came home after Nick slept, and was off to the office before Nick woke up in the morning. Nick longed for his father’s attention. He wanted to go outdoors and play with his father just like his friends did.One day, Nick was surprised to see his father at home in the evening.“Dad, it is a big surprise to see you at home,” Nick said. “Yes, son, my meeting was cancelled. So I’m at home. But after two hours I have to catch a flight,” his father replied.“When will you be back?”“Tomorrow noon.”Nick was in deep thought for a while. Then he asked, “Dad, how much do you earn in a year?”Nick’s father was taken aback (震惊). He said, “My dear son, it’s a very big amount and you won’t be able to understand it.”“OK, Dad, are you happy with the amount you earn? ”“Yes, my dear. I’m very happy, and in fact I’m planning to launch our new branch and a new business in a few months. Isn’t that great?”“Yes, Dad. I’m happy to hear that. Can I ask you one more question?”“Yes, dear.”“Dad, can you tell me how much you earn in a day or even half a day?”“Nick, why are you asking this question? ”Nick’s father was perplexed.But Nick was persistent. “Please answer me. Could you please tell me how much you earn in an hour?”Nick’s father gave in and replied, “It will be around $25 per hour.”Nick ran to his room upstairs, and came down with his piggy bank that contained his savings.“Dad, I have $50 in my piggy bank. Could you spare two hours for me? I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening. Could you please mark this in your schedule?”注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右。2．请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：Nick’s father was speechless!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：The appointed time with Dad was near.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5 ABCAC        6-10 ABACB    11-15 BACCA    16-20 BBCAC