2022湖南省名校联考联合体高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022湖南省名校联考联合体高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
名校联考联合体2022年高二元月期末联考英语第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.    B. £9.18.    C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.    B. In a library.    C. In a supermarket.2. How will the woman probably go to Hyde Park?A. By bus.    B. By car.    C. By subway.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 10:00.    B. At 11:00.    C. At9:30.4. What will each family have in 20 years according to the woman?A. A plane.    B. A rocket.    C. A robot.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.    B. Classmates.    C. Strangers.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman probably going to do this morning?A. Go to see the doctor.B. Go to work.C. Visit the man’s home.7. What will be the probable cause if the woman has a cold?A. She has been working too hard.B. The weather has been terrible.C. The man infects her.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How can people save the environment according to Alex?A. By using less water.B. By recycling waste water.C. By limiting the use of paper.9. What do Alex’s schoolmates do once a month?A. They make things out of newspapers.B. They collect newspapers at school.C. They throw the old newspapers away.10. What does the woman probably do?A. A newspaper reporter.B. A kindergarten teacher.C. An environmental expert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man dislike advertisements?A. Because they are noisy and boring.B. Because they spoil people’s daily life.C. Because they add to the costs of products.12 What is the woman’s attitude towards advertisements?A. She is neither in favour of them nor against them.B. She is opposed to putting advertisements everywhere.C. She is in favour of their positive effects.13. From the woman’s point of view. what is the benefit of advertisements?A. They help us make our best choices.B. They give us more job opportunities.C. They make us eager to solve our problems.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.    B. In a restaurant.    C. In an office.15. What bothers the woman?A. She hasn’t finished her paper.B. Her computer is out of date.C. She doesn’t feel well.16. When is the woman’s paper due?A. On Thursday.    B. On Friday.    C. Next Monday.17. What will the woman probably do on the weekend?A. Write her paper.B. Buy a new computer.C. Go to hospital.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did Charlie Chaplin’s parents work as?A. Entertainers.    B. Teachers.    C. Doctors.19. What do we know about the Little Tramp?A. He was a failure as a film character.B. He used a walking stick because of old age.C He was a homeless man wearing worn-out shoes.20. How old was Charlie Chaplin when he was given a special award?A. 38.    B. 83.    C. 88.第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALakes that are called seasAral SeaThe Aral Sea is an island lake that lies to the north of Uzbekistan and to the south of Kazakhstan. Its name literally means “the sea of islands” in the Turkic languages. Although the Aral Sea occupied a vast area of about 68,000 square km for a long period of time, it has been constantly shrinking (缩小) over the past two centuries and today, it’s believed to be less than 10% of its original size.Dead SeaThe Dead Sea is located between Israel and Jordan in the Jordan Rift Valley. As a popular tourist destination, the Dead Sea is famous for many reasons. It is actually a salt lake and one of the world’s most saline water bodies. The elevation of the Dead Sea’s shores is the lowest on land and it also enjoys the title of being the world’s deepest hyperhaline (高盐的) lake. The hypersalinity of the Dead Sea means it does not support life, hence the name.Sea of GalileeThe Sea of Galilee is a freshwater lake with “sea” in its name. It occupies an area of 166.7 square km in Israel. The lake has a maximum depth of 141 ft. It is the second-lowest lake in the world after the Dead Sea with the surface elevation ranging from 705 ft to 686 ft below sea level. The Jordan River is the primary source of water for the Sea of Galilee. Underground springs also feed water to the lake.Erhai LakeErhai in Yunnan Province, China, at 1.972 meters above sea level, which covers an area of 250 square kilometers, is one of the seven biggest freshwater lakes in China. It means “sea shaped like an ear” in Chinese, implying that the lake is ear-shaped and as large as a sea. Hence it was so named. With crystal clear water and the charming landscape, Erhai is reputed as “Pearl of Plateau”.1. Which of the following is the lowest lake in the world?A. Aral Sea. B. Dead Sea.C. Sea of Galilee. D. Erhai Lake.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Erhai Lake is the biggest freshwater lake in China.B. The Aral Sea is believed to be more than 10% of its original size.C. The Jordan River is not the only source of water for the Sea of Galilee.D. The Dead Sea is actually a salt lake and the world’s most saline water body.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A magazine. B. An autobiography (自传).C. A news report. D. A book review.【答案】1. B    2. C    3. ABStuck inside his room at an assisted-living center, Bob Coleman knew he could not go out in public with the coronavirus spreading. But he could still connect with others by sharing his love for country music over the internet.“Hello, everybody. It’s a bright day in Franklin, Tennessee,” he said into his microphone. “This is Bob Coleman, better known as the Karaoke Cowboy, coming to you from Room 3325. Let’s just jump right into it.”Then Coleman began to play the music he loves — hits from country music stars like Hank Williams, Dwight Yoakam and Brad Paisley. The 88-year-old carefully chooses each song.Coleman is a resident of Somerby Franklin an assisted-living center about 32 kilometers south of Nashville. He formerly served in the United States Air Force. He and several other retirees have turned into disc jockeys, or DJs, for a new online radio hour known as “Radio Recliner (摇椅电台)”. The 60-minute show was launched last month, starting with retirees in middle Tennessee. It has since expanded, with residents of assisted-living centers in Georgia and Alabama taking part in the project. Many jumped at the chance to work as a DJ to ease the loneliness of social distancing rules.A Georgia and Alabama-based marketing company called Luckie came up with the idea of Radio Recliner. One of its clients is Bridge Senior Living, which operates more than 20 centers for older adults in 14 states.The volunteer DJs record themselves on their phones. The audio is then sent off to audio production specialists who deal with the technical side of Radio Recliner.New shows appear weekdays at 12 o’clock. Listeners can send song requests in honor of family or friends.Mitch Bennett is Luckie’s chief creative officer. He says the idea was to provide a sense of community to older people who have been spending a lot of time alone. “For this generation, radio was the original social media,” Bennett said. “Dedicating a song to someone you love, and having them hear it along with everyone else, is a special way of connecting. It’s a great time to bring that feeling back.”I’m Caty Weaver.4. Which of the following words can best describe Bob Coleman?A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic.C. Cautious. D. Stubborn.5. What kind of music did Coleman play on the radio?A. Country music. B. Rock music.C. Pop music. D. Classical music.6. What is the purpose of the idea of Radio Recliner?A. To offer a platform for the music lovers to share their songs.B. To provide a chance for older people to work as a DJ.C. To give people an opportunity to send song requests.D. To offer lonely older people a sense of community.7. Who reported this news for us?A. Bob Coleman. B. Audio production specialists.C. Mitch Bennett. D. Caty Weaver.【答案】4. A    5. A    6. D    7. DCLee Jeong-kyu, a man of 31 years old, still lives with his parents in a small apartment where he grew up in Bundang, a suburb of Seoul. He is a member of South Korea’s “kangaroo tribe”— a moniker (绰号) used to describe unmarried men and women who haven’t moved out of their parents’ home, even though they are in their 30s and even 40s. The name suggests the image of an overgrown marsupial that hasn’t left its mother’s pouch.According to a recent report from South Korea’s national statistics office, there are more than half unmarried adults still living with their parents. The report, released at the end of March, caused a stir in the country, fueling the popular stereotype that the kangaroo tribe is made up of South Koreans who have failed to achieve success in life.Despite the recent media attention, however, experts say that it’s long been common for children in South Korea to live with their parents into adulthood. “The phenomenon is hardly a modern phenomenon in South Korea, since the percentages of adults in their 30s and 40s living with their parents in the 1980s and 2010s do not differ by much.” Kye Bong-oh, a sociology professor at Kookmin University, said.While a lack of economic independence is often a factor for why children don’t leave the nest. The truth is that many continue to live at home for a variety of reasons, and the kangaroo tribe phenomenon is not as simple and one-sided as often depicted in popular culture. For some adult children, living with their parents allows them to care for their aging parents more easily, while also saving money for the future. Others, particularly single women, cite their parents’ conservative views that women should only move out when they get married because, in their opinion, the world is a dangerous place for a woman to live all by herself.8. Why are some young people considered as the “kangaroo tribe”?A. Because they like staying at home all day long.B. Because they live together with their parents even if they are adults.C. Because their parents want to protect them from dangers outside.D. Because they can’t afford to live independently.9. According to the passage, what do we know about the “kangaroo tribe” in South Korea?A. They are adults who can’t find a job after graduation from university.B. They are adults who don’t leave their original home to look after their parents.C. They are adults who don’t get married and still live with their parents.D. They are adults whose parents don’t let them move out.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. More than half young South Koreans choose to live with their parents.B. Parents in South Korea would prefer their children to live an independent life.C. A lack of financial independence makes it difficult for young people to live alone.D. Media’s attention has been paid to the “kangaroo tribe” since the phenomenon started.11. Which of the following is the best title?A. The “kangaroo tribe” in South KoreaB. Young adults in South KoreaC. Do you know the “kangaroo tribe”?D. Young adults and their parents【答案】8. B    9. C    10. C    11. ADA librarian in Indonesia’s Java island is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.Each weekday Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with books stacked up at the back for children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back.She told Reuters she is helping inculcate reading in the kids as well as make them aware of the environment. As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and clamour for the books.They are all carrying trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.“Let us build a culture of literacy from young age to mitigate the harm of the online world,” Raden said. “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash,” Raden said.She collects about 100 kg (220 lbs) of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well.Kevin Alamsyah, an avid 11-year-old reader, scours for waste lying in the village.“When there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for trash to borrow a book,” he says.Jiah Palupi, the head of the main public library in the area, said Raden’s work complemented their efforts to combat online gaming addiction among the youth and promote reading.The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a September report by the World Bank warned that the pandemic will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading proficiency level identified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.12. What does the underlined word “inculcate” mean in the third paragraph?A. Quit. B. Refuse. C. Inspire. D. Force.13. What is NOT the possible effect of Raden’s “Trash Library”?A. Enabling the children to read more.B. Making the earth get rid of climate change.C. Drawing the children’s attention to the environment.D. Helping the children spend less time on online games.14. What was Jiah Palupi’s attitude towards Raden’s work?A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Your trash for our booksB. Kids’ love for readingC. The literacy rate in IndonesiaD. Pople’s opinions on “Trash Library”【答案】12. C    13. B    14. A    15. A第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process. ____16____. First, a sport must have its own international association. Next, it must be practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents, or practiced by women in at least 40 countries on three continents.Which ones are out?Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed from the Games. ____17____. Some of them are not well known and you may never have heard of them. Do you know what “Basque pelota” is, for example? Or “roque”? These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.Which ones are in?Some sports have been added, such as tac kwon do. which was first included in the Olympics in 2000. In 2016, rugby and golf. which had previously been played at the Olympics and then dropped. were included again. Similarly. baseball. which was left out of the 2012 Olympics, was approved for inclusion again at the 2020 Olympics. This happens because they are now very popular and are played all around the world. ____18____.____19____ ?Squash (壁球) is still waiting to get into the Olympics. ____20____, but the IOC has not approved it because they prefer sports that appeal to the youth and do not require new facilities to be built in order to keep the cost down. Other sports that some people would like to see included are wushu. competitive dancing and bowling.A. Which ones are popularB Which ones are still tryingC. The proposal has been under consideration for several yearsD. Squash only requires two players and a few pieces of equipmentE. These include familiar sports such as polo, as well as more unusual sports such as motor boatingF. There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)G. Other sports which are thought to appeal to a younger audience have also been added, such as skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing【答案】16. F    17. E    18. G    19. B    20. C第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a cold March morning I was driving home in a rainstorm. Part of me was ____21____ the rain, thinking that it would clean the dirt that covered my car and ____22____ me a trip to the car wash. Another part of me was keeping a watchful eye on the rivers, hoping that the melting snow and freshly ____23____ rain wouldn’t lead to any flooding.A deeper part of me, however, was quietly dreaming of the ____24____ weather and strengthening sunshine to come in the weeks ____25____. I knew that these things would work with this nourishing rain to ____26____ the yellow grass green, and to cause the million flowers ____27____ underground to push their heads through the soil and start the spring. It would be that wonderful time when the whole world comes back to life again, and it was all starting with this steady March ____28____.The ____29____ in our lives can bring mixed blessings as well. Storms of problems and troubles can _____30_____ us with stress and pain. They can make our days seem dark and lifeless. They can make our hearts feel heavy and sad. _____31_____, these same storms can also _____32_____ our spirits. They can help our souls to _____33_____.There is a reason why a world with only sunshine and no rain becomes a _____34_____. There is a reason why a life with no problems becomes boring and dull. God wants us to love each other as He loves us, and God wants us to shine and share our own light, even on the _____35_____ of days.21. A. challenging B. enjoying C. doubting D. describing22. A. offer B. cost C. save D. bring23. A. lasting B. falling C. coming D. freezing24. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. hotter25. A. back B. ahead C. early D. ago26. A. change B. become C. turn D. put27. A. dying B. blooming C. travelling D. sleeping28. A. shower B. plant C. breeze D. temperature29. A. rainbows B. rains C. snows D. winds30. A. replace B. develop C. flood D. expose31. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Therefore D. Yet32 A. strengthen B. weaken C. spoil D. control33. A. fade B. grow C. sink D. despair34. A. playground B. paradise C. desert D. heaven35. A. brightest B. darkest C. happiest D. heaviest【答案】21. B    22. C    23. B    24. A    25. B    26. C    27. D    28. A    29. B    30. C    31. D    32. A    33. B    34. C    35. B第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For better or for worse, the widespread use of drones will affect our lives in different ways. It is certain that as the technology gets ____36____ (advanced), more drones will be flying in the sky. ____37____ all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also cause trouble.Take air traffic for example. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large quantities, the sky ____38____ (get) more and more crowded. As ____39____ result, they are more likely to crash into each other. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, ____40____ (pose) a threat to planes that are taking off or landing.Another risk is that people might take advantage of drones ____41____ (harm) others. For instance, as more people will be using drones for photography in the future, some might spy on and take photographs of others without their knowledge. ____42____ (legal) hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals.Such issues must be addressed. The government needs to make laws to monitor the ____43____ (produce) and use of drones. For example, in some countries, a remote pilot license ____44____ (require) in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control systems ____45____ can manage large numbers of drones. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums.【答案】36. more advanced    37. Despite    38. will be getting    39. a    40. posing    41. to harm    42. Illegal    43. production    44. is required    45. that##which第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你校举行了以“爱护眼睛”为主题的一系列活动，请写一篇短文介绍该活动，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动安排（至少两个活动）；3. 活动感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 文中不可出现真实的人名与校名；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】In order to make students realize the significance of eyes, our school organized a series of activities, themed as “Protecting Eyes”, since the eyes are the windows to the mind, without which nothing is left beside us but darkness.We first held a theme class meeting, where we made speeches and discussed effective ways to protect eyes. What’s more, we went to the street to distribute brochures to pedestrians, expecting to raise people's awareness of protecting eyes.With such activities, we realize having good eyesight is of great importance to everyone and we should form good habits when using eyes.第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。No TimeWith a broad smile on her lips, 15-year old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time,OK?”Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad.“Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds,and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed.“Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong?”Para 1: At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent, would appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybody having “no time” for her. “I hate you!” She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.”When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written “We are so proud of you, our little angle!” On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her mom’s love. Recalling her mom’s stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, “Sorry, mom!” It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.听力1-20 ACBCCABABABCABACAACB