2022南阳高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

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2021年秋期高中二年级期终质量评估英语试题说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分50分）两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What will the speakers get for Lydia?A. A dress.      B. A cake.      C. A teddy bear. 2. Where are the speakers right now?A. In the hotel.      B. In the restaurant.      C. In the meeting room. 3. Why was the woman late for the meeting?A. The traffic was too heavy.      B. She got up late.      C. She returned to get her report. 4. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman forgot to order earphones. B. The man will get new earphones today. C. The earphones have been sold out. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.      B. Father and daughter.      C. Classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man's mother major in?A. Art.      B. Business.      C. English. 7. How does the woman feel about the man's mother's decision?A. It is impractical. B. Her life will be more relaxing. C. She may face the pressure of study. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long was Julie in Thailand?A. For three days.      B. For four days.      C. For a week. 9. Why didn't Julie visit much of Bangkok?A. The food was too expensive.      B. She is tired of city life.      C. The man didn't go with her. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Renting a house.      B. Buying a house.      C. Selling a house. 11. Where is the cheap parking lot?A. Two blocks away from the woman's house. B. Two blocks away from the man's house. C. On the left of the man's house. 12. What is mentioned in the man's kitchen?A. A stove.      B. A dishwasher.      C. A cupboard. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many homeless cats has the woman met?A. More than six.      B. Less than six.      C. Six. 14. Who often feeds these homeless cats?A. Children.      B. The young people.      C. The elderly people. 15. Where did the cat enter the woman's house?A. From the living room.      B. From the kitchen.      C. From the bedroom. 16. On which floor does the man live?A. The first floor.      B. The second floor.      C. The third floor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will it start to rain?A. On Friday evening.      B. On Saturday morning.      C. On Sunday afternoon. 18. What should drivers pay attention to on bridges?A. Salt trucks.      B. Snow sweepers.      C. ley roads. 19. What kind of tire is inappropriate during this time of year?A. Summer tires.      B. Snow tires.      C. All-season tires. 20. How can people get more detailed information?A. By calling the weather service.      B. By searching on the Internet.      C. By listening to the radio. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn today's fast-paced life, our world more or less come down to（与……有关）our phones. When it comes to the requirements of the students, there is almost every kind of app available to aid themMintMint is an excellent app to maintain all sorts of finances and budgets. It helps keep track of the account activities, time of bill payment and maintains reminders. This app is a must-have for all students who barely have time to keep in mind the money they spend. My Study LifeFrom scheduling tasks, reminders, to cross-platform syncing（同步）of data, My Study Life is designed to make students' study life easier to manage. It can store students' classes, homework and exams in the cloud, enabling you to follow their progress on any device, wherever you are. It allows you to save data as documents and connects various people like a class. PocketGuardPocketGuard is a budgeting app that helps maintain bank accounts, credit cards, keep track of expenses and transaction（交易）data all in one place. The most interesting feature of this app is showing the balance available in an account, making it very easy for users to keep track of their expenses with every transaction. ResearcherAn app like Researcher can become a go-to（首选）app for students of all levels. Here, researchers give access to thousands of articles from various sources to students. You can use them for inspiration or pick one and rewrite it with the help of the best essay writing service you have chosen for yourself.1. What similar feature do Mint and Pocket Guard have?A. They keep bank accounts safe. B. They focus on money managementC. They remind users to pay their bills D. They show users' financial condition.2. What can students do with My Study life?A. To manage their study life B. Prepare for classes.C. Collect learning materials. D. Share cross-platform data3. Which app can help users with their writing?A. Mint. B. PocketGuard C. Researcher D. My Study Life.BRobert Louis Stevenson was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1850. Stevenson liked to regard his childhood as a golden age; in reality it was also, as he later admitted, full of unpleasant dreams，sleeplessness and feverish colds, which resulted from a lung condition.In September 1857, Stevenson went to Mr. Henderson's School, but because of physical weakness he stayed only a few weeks and didn't return until October 1859. In October 1864, he was sent to Robert Thomson's private school. Stevenson became a student at the University of Edinburgh from November 1867 and began half-heartedly to prepare himself for the engineering profession. In April 1871, he finally told his father he had no interest in engineering and cared for nothing but literature. His father was naturally disappointed, but he agreed that as a compromise his son should read law first. In fact, Stevenson published a historical essay in 1866 at his fathers' expense.All through his university years, when he was looked upon as a lazy student ignoring his formal education, Stevenson was in fact reading widely and conscientiously（勤勉认真地）learning how to write by composing descriptions of what he saw and, above all, by setting himself to imitate（模仿）the way authors wrote. In this way, he learned from a wide range of authors.A turning point in Stevenson's life came in the summer of 1873 when he met Professor Sidney Colvin and his friend Mrs. Frances Sitwell, who recognized his potential and did all they could to support him. Colvin became Stevenson's literary adviser and closest friend. In1875. he became a lawyer, but he soon gave up the profession and devoted himself to literary work. Under Colvin's influence, Stevenson's essays began to appear in magazines. From 1876, he began to write a series of essays containing light-hearted observation son life, and they became very popular.4. What do we know about Stevenson as a child?A. He was in poor health B. He developed lung cancer.C. He showed talent for literature. D. He preferred law to engineering.5. How did Stevenson's father respond to his love for literature?A He simply ignored it B. He was worried about itC. He felt doubtful about it D. He conditionally supported it.6. How did Stevenson mainly improve his writing skills?A. By reading widely B. By practicing regularly.C. By copying others' style D. By writing for magazines.7. Which contributed most to Stevenson's success in literature?A. His formal education in university. B. The help from Colvin and SitwellC. His first-hand experience as a lawyer. D. The influence of his family.CThe exhibition in Shanghai is presented in three parts. The first, Transportation Between China and the West, outlines trade and exchanges between the country and Europe from the 16th to 18th centuries. As new sea routes were developed, Chinese porcelain（瓷器）reached more destinations in Europe, where it gained popularity among the wealthy area.The second part, Fusion（融合）Between China and the West, shows how Chinese porcelain entered into and helped shape daily life in Europe. Visitors will find examples of this porcelain painted, modified（改进）, or intended as furnishings in Europe. A digital reproduction of the domed（拱形）ceilings at the Santos Palace in Portugal, decorated with Chinese porcelain, is among the exhibits in this section. Visitors will also discover Chinese Buddha statues repurposed（重塑）as candle holders, porcelain bowls redesigned as incense burners（香炉）,and a Chinese incense container（中国香合）transformed into a cigarette box. The third part of the display, Encounters Between China and the West, features fine examples of imitation of Chinese porcelain and items made in China but bearing words from overseas. On some, Western words are written awkwardly by Chinese craftsmen, while others bear unrecognizable Chinese characters written by Western artisans. One of the final exhibits visitors will sec at the exhibition is a polychrome tile panel（多彩瓷砖面板）from the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Created in the Dutch city of Delft between 1690 and 1720, the upper half of the panel describes familiar figures from ancient Chinese folk tales in a courtyard setting. The lower part features Chinese warriors（战士）on horseback encountering native Americans sporting feathered head dresses and using hunting spears. Guiding journalists on a tour of the exhibition, Chen said: "Now that both sides know each other so well, we can easily point out incorrect details in these artworks, but do such stereotypes and wrong ideas still exist in our perception of each other?" She added that as the exhibition starts from the Age of Exploration, perhaps visitors can experience not just a journey to discover new continents, but also gain a fresh understanding of the world.8. Which section of the exhibition reflects the trade between China and the West?A. Section One B. Section Two C. Section Three. D. All the three sections9. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about?A What Europeans did in ancient times. B. How Chinese porcelain reached Europe.C. What Chinese craftsmen did on Chinese porcelain D. How Chinese porcelain affected Europeans' daily life10. Why does the author mention a polychrome tile panel in paragraph 4?A. To show encounters between China and the West. B. To display how Americans made porcelain.C. To display trade between China and the west. D. To show people how to make Chinese porcelain.11. What is the exhibition in Shanghai intended for?A. Showing Chinese porcelain's functions. B. Experiencing Europeans' daily life.C. Knowing a journey to continents D. Gaining a new understanding of the worldDIf electric bikes haven't caught your attention yet, here's one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based company, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes. These aren't normal bikes. If the futuristic appearance doesn't give them away, the specs（规格）will: Okapi's bikes have an all-electric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph. Those aren't crazy numbers, but they are more than adequate（合乎要求）for an ordinary bike. The company's selling its bikes for just under $3,000. That's in line with other e-bikes' pricing, but Okapi's bikes look more attractive than the others, which try to look like normal bicycles.The bikes full suspension（减震）, hidden storage, and 1,000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride. Okapi's design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps（碰撞）than many other electric bikes, some of which appear to be modeled after old models The main downside to Okapi's design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike. Electric bikes are getting cheaper almost every day, but Okapi's product charges a high price The Starter Edition bike costs $2,989. 98. The good news is that Okapi's bike looks better and stronger than many offerings on the market today. Though they're not the most mainstream product there, e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price. If you' re considering buying an electric bike, do it. E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end.12. What do we know about Okapi's new bike?A. Its look is normal. B. Its speed is steady. C. It has a lower price. D. It has a limited load.13. What does the underlined word "downside" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Function B. Feature. C. Disadvantage D. Advantage.14. What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes?A. Objective. B. Unclear. C. Conservative. D. Supportive15. What can be the best title of the text?A. Okapi: A New E-bike Producer B. E-bikers: Cooler than You ThinkC. E-bikers: a Future Leader of Bikes D. Okapi: A Pioneer in the E-bike Market第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Die clicks a button and watches as her neighborhood is flooded. The shorelines are first to go. ___16___ . By the time seawater reaches the senior center, it has flooded streets and over a dozen brick homes. Die moves her head up and down, side to side, taking in the simulated（仿真的）view. This is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community southeast of Baltimore, as sea levels rise.Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also one of the most bothersome: ___17___ Communicating the realness and immediacy（紧迫）of the climate threat is hugely important to climate researchers and those aiming to cut down what it causes. But it's also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. ___18___ That's why Die and other residents are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual（模拟）reality headsets and watch their homes be flooded.___19___ . It has partnered（合作）with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt（采用）a range of tools and ways to communicate climate change to the public, because every person is different and every place is different. The virtual reality program is only the most recent, and perhaps the most effective step. ___20___ . But tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation（模拟）being used at Turner Station, says James, one of the program's developers. "The goal," he says, "is to start a conversation and help folks visualize（想象）the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss the trade-offs between them."A. Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park.B. Virtual reality is the product of the rapid development of it.C. These projects need public support and inputD. Does the community depend on the shipping industry for its survival?E. How do you show people and convince them of a possible future?F. Virtual reality is an immersive experience（身临其境的体验）that can trick the human brain into thinking it's real.G. Turner Station, a community which gets flooded easily, is trying to prepare.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dylan Virtudazo is a little boy living in Houston. With his 7th birthday party ___21___ because get-togethers were not allowed at that time, he received some ___22___ instead of beautifully packed gifts. ___23___ , he was uncertain about what to do with that. But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans, it ___24___ him that he could use his birthday money to ___25___  the homeless and buy them some other things. “He’s always been like that.” said Dylan’s mother, Nancy. She ___26___ a time when Houston was under a hurricane watch and Dylan showed her a handful of coins, saying he had a ___27___ to give them to the victims for hurricane supplies. During trips to the ___28___ , Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy, so do his brothers and sisters. ___29___ they don’t come to the store. That ___30___ attitude led Dylan to create “blessing bags” for homeless Houstonians. Extra ___31___ from teachers gave him enough money to ___32___ 50 of them. The “blessing bags” contain ___33___ like masks, water and snacks and a sincere message, “You matter!” On New Year’s Day, Nancy and her children drove to homeless shelters to ___34___ the bags. People there accepted the bags in ___35___ —some even cried.Dylan’s act was ___36___ , but it made a big difference, helping ___37___ the homeless people’s holiday. Nancy said. “We are so ___38___ of him. I hope his story never ___39___ and that he continues to set an example to his generation. We adults need to water the seed of ___40___ put in kids`—for a better future.”21. A. put away B. put aside C. called forth D. called off22. A. cash B. emails C. assistance D. greetings23. A. Actually B. Initially C. Surprisingly D. Unfortunately24. A. suggested B. convinced C. struck D. informed25. A. save B. feed C. visit D. cure26. A. recalled B. reminded C. reserved D. removed27. A. duty B. chance C. desire D. right28. A. grocery B. shelter C. restaurant D. bakery29. A. as if B. only if C. even if D. what if30. A. positive B. cautious C. supportive D. selfless31. A. praise B. advice C. encouragement D. donation32. A. select B. afford C. design D. purchase33. A. bargains B. alternatives C. matches D. necessities34. A. distribute B. improve C. promote D. deposit35. A. favour B. defence C. appreciation D. celebration36. A. normal B. small C. personal D. special37. A. brighten B. recover C. advocate D. establish38. A. nervous B. confident C. fond D. proud39. A. changes B. delays C. ends D. repeats40. A. gratitude B. love C. friendship D. ambition第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Distinguished scientist Lu Yuanju（陆元九）, 101, has urged China's scientists, researchers, engineers and technicians ___41___ （make）full use of their talents to contribute to the motherland and her people."People in my generation ___42___ （study）under enemy bombing and built our country from ruins," he said at his home in Beijing ___43___ （late）. "My comrades（同事）and I spent our ___44___ （young）in sending our country's rockets and satellites into space. Our successors have managed to place spacecraft on the moon and Mars, ___45___ （accomplish）our country's thousand-year dreams of exploring the universe. I am very ___46___ （hope）that our younger scientists, researchers, engineers and technicians can see their work ___47___ a long-distance race, stay true to their missions, and use all their passion and energy to advance the nation's science and technology."One of the founders of China's space industry, Lu played ___48___ important role in the design and construction of the country's first satellite ___49___ was lifted into orbit in April 1970. In recognition of his service and contribution to China, Lu ___50___ （award）the July 1 Medal.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中敢多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last week, our class organized a cooking show to improve students' living skills. We were told to learn to cook a dish or share the experience with classmates. That evening when I turned to Mom for help. She suggested make steamed fish since it was easy for her to cook. Under Mom's carefully guidance, I succeeded. My father recorded the whole process at same time. My parent both praised me for the wonderful color and smell of the dish. Seeing them enjoy it, I feel overjoyed. The next day, I shared my cooking experience with the class meeting, as well as the happiness gaining from cooking for families.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 你校将于本周末组织一次追寻红色足迹（Follow the Red Footprint）的校外远足活动。请你在校英语报上写封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参与。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 注意事项；3. 呼吁参加。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：爱国的patriotic；爱国精神patriotism听力1. B   2. A   3. B   4. C   5. C     6. B  7. C  8. C   9. B   10. A11. B  12. A  13. A  14. C  15. B    16. C 17. A  18. C  19. A  20. A