Unit10复习课件 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit10复习课件 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册，共23页。
Unit 10If you go to the party, you will have a good time.1. I f you go to the party, you ll have a great time你如果去参加聚会,将会玩得很开心。(1)这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句连词if意为“如果”其句式结构为:“If+从句(一般现在时),主句(一般将来时)”或“主句(一般将来时)十 if+从句(一般现在时)”If it rains tomorrow,we will not go to the park.We will not go to the park if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园。【拓展】if作连词,还可以引导宾语从句,意为“是否” He asked if he could come in.他问他是否能进来。【中考链接】(2019·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)-The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P. E. test.-Yes, ___you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.A. unless B. until C. if 解析:unless 意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句;until 意为“直到……为止”,引导时间状语(从句);if意为“如果;是否”,引导条件状语从句或宾语从句。由上文“九年级的学生必须参加体育测试”可知空格所在句句意为“是的，如果你想通过测试并更强壮就得多练习”,故选C。答案:C(2)have a great time 意为“玩得开心;过得快乐”其同义短语为 :have a good/wonderful/nice time,enjoy oneself或/have fun。They are having a great/good time. They are enjoying themselves. They are having fun.他们正玩得很开心。【拓展】口语中,常用“have a/an+形容词+名词”向别人表示祝愿。Have a nice weekend!周末愉快! Have a good trip!旅途愉快!【中考链接】(2019·辽宁葫芦岛)-My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.-______.A. Good luck to you B. It's a good idea C.Best wishes to you D. Have a good time 解析:联系上句“今年暑假我父母会带我去上海迪斯尼乐园”可知,此处用“祝你玩得开心”表示祝愿。故选 D。答案:D2.I think I'll wear jeans to the party. 我想我会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。-If you do,the teachers won't...如果你这样做,老师不……答句中 do 代替上文中的 wear jeans to the party,以避免重复She wears the same clothes as I do today.今天她穿着和我一样的衣服。-Who broke the cup? 谁打破了杯子? -Jim did.吉姆打破的。3.The students are talking about when to have (a class par ty/a class meeting/a birthday party).学生们正在谈论什么时候举办(班级聚会/班会/生日聚会)。meeting 可数名词,意为“会议;集会;会面”其动词形式为meet,意为“遇见;与……会面”常用短语:have a meeting“开会”have a class meeting“开班会”the meet ing room“会议室”a parents'meeting“家长会” We'll have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 I'll never forget our first meeting.我将永不会忘记我们的第一次会面。Don't go to meet friends online alone.不要单独去见网友。4.halfthe class won't come一半的同学将不会来(1)half the class 意为“一半的同学”half 此处用作形容词,意为“一半的,半个的”Half the melons are bad.一半的甜瓜坏了。“half a/an+单数名词”意为“……的一半” half an hour 半小时【注意】①half 还可用作名词,意为“半,一半”其复数形式为 halves②表示“几个半”时,用“数字十名词+and+a half”(注意名词单复数)或“数字+and+a half十名词复数”结构one hour and a half=one and a half hours一个半小时 two days and a half=two and a half days 两天半【拓展】①half of 后跟名词时,这个名词前应有限定词the,this,my 等修饰,这时 of 可以省略。 Half (of) the people are from England.这些人中有一半来自英格兰。②half of后跟代词时,of 不能省略。Half of them enjoyed the party last night.他们中有一半人喜欢昨天晚上的聚会。【拓展】③“half of+名词”和“half十名词”作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式由名词决定Half (of) the butter is on the plate.一半的黄油在盘子里。Half (of) the girls are wearing skirts.一半的女孩穿着裙子。(2)class 此处是集体名词,意为“全班同学”,表示复数概念。Half the class come from this village.班里一半的学生来自这个村庄。【拓展】①class 作名词时,还可表示“班级”Class One,Grade Two 二年级一班【拓展】②类似于 class 这种用法的名词还有 family,team 等这样的集体名词在句中作主语时,若视为整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。His family is very poor. 他家很穷。His family are watching TV at home now.他的家人现在正在家看电视。5. What will Mark organize?马克将会组织什么?organize是及物动词,意为“组织,安排”后面的宾语-般为活动、课程等Canyou help me organize the activities at the party, please?请你帮我组织聚会上的活动好吗?【拓展】①organize 用作动词时,还可表示“筹备”后跟表示物品的名词Can you help me organize food?你能帮我筹备食物吗?②organization名词,意为“组织,团体,机构” He is a member of the organization.他是该组织中的一员。6....let's order food from a restaurant. ……咱们从饭店里订餐吧。order 及物动词,意为“订购;订货;点菜;命令”order 的常见用法如下:(1)order sth.from+地点 从某地订购某物、I ordered some clothes from that shop. take 我从那家商店订购了些衣服。(2)order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 Order him to act at once!命令他立即行动!【拓展】①order 还可用作名词,意为“命令;秩序;规则;顺序,次序”The machine is in good working order.机器运转良好。 He gave orders for the work to be started.他下令开始工作。②order 可构成 in order to do sth. 或 in order that...结构,意为“为了……;以便……”He got up early in order to catch the early bus.(=He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus.)他早起床是为了赶早班车。【中考链接】根据句意及汉语提示写出单词①(2019·江苏苏州)Miss Zhang___(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.解析:根据时间状语 two weeks ago 可知,此处要用一般过去时,order 意为“订购”,过去式为ordered,故填ordered。 答案:ordered 【中考链接】②(2019·江苏无锡)Please put all the books back in the right _____(顺序) before you leave.解析:order 作名词,意为“顺序”。 答案:order Thank you!