广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（不含听力）

这是一份广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（不含听力），文件包含广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx、广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021学年第一学期期末考试
七年级英语
（本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，学生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.学生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here comes autumn! In China, autumn ___1___ around September. The weather is getting cooler and cooler. It is one of ___2___ of the year. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. What ___3___ children do in autumn in different countries?
In China, students often have ___4___ autumn picnic. Usually, they go out into nature. Some children like to play ___5___ ball games with their classmates or friends, such as ___6___basketball and football.
Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates ___7___ the leaves are red and yellow. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also interesting.
___8___ most children in the US, they enjoy biking. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves ___9___ all around. They also make leaf rain and have ___10___ fun.
1. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. will arrive
2. A. the most beautiful season B. the most beautiful seasons C. most beautiful seasons D. most beautiful season
3. A. do B. will C. did D. does
4. A. the B. a C. an D. /
5. A. excitement B. excite C. exciting D. excited
6. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing
7. A. but B. when C. so D. and
8. A. From B. To C. With D. For
9. A. fly B. flew C. to fly D. flies
10. A. many B. much C. few D. little
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在秋天所做的事情。
【1题详解】
句意：在中国，秋天大约在九月到来。
arrive动词原形；arrived动词过去式；arrives动词三单形式；will arrive一般将来时。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语autumn是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这是一年中最美丽的季节之一。
the most beautiful season错误结构；the most beautiful seasons最漂亮的季节；most beautiful seasons最漂亮的季节；most beautiful season错误结构。固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：在不同的国家，孩子们在秋天做什么？
do动词原形；will将；did动词过去式；does动词三单形式。句子用一般现在时，主语children是复数形式，疑问句借助于助动词do，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：在中国，学生们经常在秋天野餐。
the这个/那个；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处表示“吃一顿野餐”，且autumn是以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：一些孩子喜欢和他们的同学或朋友玩令人兴奋的球类游戏，例如打篮球和踢足球。
excitement兴奋，名词；excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词。此空修饰名词ball games，要用形容词，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：一些孩子喜欢和他们的同学或朋友玩令人兴奋的球类游戏，例如打篮球和踢足球。
play动词原形；to play动词不定式；plays动词三单形式；playing动名词。as是介词，此空应填动名词，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：树叶是红色和黄色时，日本学生经常和他们的父母或同学去徒步旅行。
but但是；when当……时；so因此；and和。根据“Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates … the leaves are red and yellow”可知，当树叶变成红色和黄色时，学生和父母或同学去旅行，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：对于美国的大多数孩子来说，他们喜欢骑自行车。
from从；to到；with带有；for对于。根据“most children in the US”可知，此处指对于大部分美国的孩子们，故选D。
9题详解】
句意：他们很高兴看到五颜六色的叶子到处飞舞。
fly动词原形；flew动词过去式；to fly动词不定式；flies动词三单形式。see sth do sth“看见某物做某事”，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他们也制造树叶雨，玩得很开心。
many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词。fun是不可数名词，且表示玩得很开心，应填much，故选B。
B
The London Eye is in the UK. There you can enjoy a great view of the city.
I ___11___ the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend asked, “___12___ are we going?” “An interesting place.” I said. As we arrived ___13___ Waterloo Station, he knew where to go. He smiled happily. When we reached the London Eye, ___14___ a very long waiting line. To save time, he stayed in the line and I went to buy tickets for ___15___. We had a good time!
11. A. visited B. will visit C. visits D. visit
12. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
13. A. on B. at C. / D. to
14. A. there were B. there be C. there is D. there was
15. A. we B. our C. ours D. us
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友去伦敦眼的旅行经历。
【11题详解】
句意：去年夏天我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。
visited动词过去式；will visit一般将来时；visits动词三单形式；visit动词原形。根据”last summer“可知，句子是一般过去时，故选A。
12题详解】
句意：我们要去哪里？
when何时；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“An interesting place”可知，对地点进行提问，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们到达滑铁卢车站时，他知道去哪里了。
on在……上；at后接小地点；/不填；to到。arrive at“到达”，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，有一个很长的队伍在等待。
there were一般过去时；there be动词原形；there is一般现在时；there was一般过去时。根据“reached”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语“waiting line”是单数形式，应填there was，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：为了节省时间，他留在队伍里，我去买我们的票。
we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”，介词for后接人称代词宾格，故选D。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Magic is magician(魔法师).He is ___16___ in our town and he is good at doing magic games. He goes to all the children’s ___17___.He makes all kinds of animals from paper. He plays card tricks, and he can make things disappear like Harry Potter. Sometimes, he sings and dances for the children. All the children ___18___ Mr. Magic. When we see him in town, we wave and shout “Hello” at him. He ___19___ waves back to greet us.
One day, it was Peter’s birthday. At 2 o’clock, all the children were at Peter’s house. We played party games and ate some delicious cakes. We ___20___ Mr. Magic. Then Peter’s dad came in, saying, “I am very sorry. Mr. Magic has got a very bad headache and he cannot come.”
Hearing this, all the children were ___21___.Then, we talked about what to do and made a ___22___ .We made a banner(横幅) and went to Mr. Magic’s house with it. Peter also took a cake with him. After we knocked on his door, Mr. Magic opened his door slowly. Seeing us outside the door, he smiled. Then we showed our banner. The banner read, “Get ___23___ soon, Mr. Magic. We all love you.” Then we gave him the cake. ___24___ Mr. Magic opened his mouth, making the cake disappear soon! “What a wonderful magic!” We were so ___25___.
What a great magician he is!
16. A. careful B. famous C. modern D. boring
17. A. parties B. meetings C. classes D. matches
18. A. help B. forget C. love D. protect
19. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always
20. A. looked at B. went for C. waited for D. smiled at
21. A. sad B. free C. happy D. angry
22. A. game B. plan C. report D. fair
23. A. well B. happy C. interested D. right
24. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Lazily D. Suddenly
25. A. bored B. surprised C. afraid D. hungry
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了魔术先生因变魔术很受欢迎，有一天他生病了，他无法参加Peter的生日派对了，我们把蛋糕带给他，他打开房门，张开嘴，蛋糕消失了，他是个非常棒的魔法师，时刻都在为我们变魔术，让大家开心。
【16题详解】
句意：他在我们的小城镇非常有名，他擅长变魔术。
careful仔细的；famous著名的；modern现代的；boring无聊的。根据前四句“Mr. Magic is magician. He is…in our town and he is good at doing magic games. He goes to all the …He makes all kinds of animals from paper.”可知，魔术先生擅长变魔术，他会用纸叠各种动物，说明他很有名，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他参加所有孩子们的派对。
parties派对；meetings会议；classes班，课；matches比赛。根据第二段前四句“One day, it was Peter’s birthday…all the children were at Peter’s house…We played party games and ate some delicious cakes. We…Mr. Magic.”可知，Peter的生日，大家都去他家参加生日派对，为他庆祝生日，都等着魔术先生，说明魔术先生经常去大家的各种派对。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：所有的孩子们都喜欢魔术先生。
help帮助；forget忘记；love爱，喜欢；protect保护。根据第一段第四、五、六句“He makes all kinds of animals from paper. He plays card tricks, and he can make things disappear like Harry Potter. Sometimes, he sings and dances for the children”可知，他很厉害，会做手工，会像哈利波特那样神奇让东西消失，为孩子们唱歌跳舞，所以孩子们很爱他，喜欢他。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他也总是和我们打招呼问候我们。
never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据第一段后两句“When we see him in town, we wave and shout… He…waves back to greet us.”可知，当我们在小城镇里看见他时，我们向他招手，和他大声问好。孩子们都喜欢他，因为魔术先生也总是会和我们打招呼，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我们等着魔术先生来。
looked at看；went for为了……去；waited for等待；smiled at微笑。根据第二段最后三句“We…Mr. Magic. Then Peter’s dad came in, saying,…I am very sorry. Mr. Magic has got a very bad headache and he cannot come…”可知，Peter的爸爸来了说魔术先生头疼得厉害来不了，所以大家在等魔术先生来。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：听到这个消息，所有的孩子们都很伤心。
sad伤心的；free自由的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据前面一段的最后三句“We…Mr. Magic. Then Peter’s dad came in, saying,…I am very sorry. Mr. Magic has got a very bad headache and he cannot come…”可知，孩子们等着魔术先生来，但是魔术先生来不了了，所以大家很伤心，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然后，我们谈论着能做些什么，然后做了一个计划。
game游戏；plan计划；report报告；fair市场，公平的。根据本段前两句“Hearing this, all the children were…we talked about what to do and made a…”可知，孩子们知道魔术先生来不了了，很伤心，商讨怎么做，想出来了一个计划。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：横幅上写着，“魔术先生，尽快康复。”
well身体好的；happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；right对的。根据本句“Get…soon, Mr. Magic. We all love you.”可知，大家都喜欢魔术先生，所以希望他尽快康复。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：突然，魔术先生张开他的嘴，让蛋糕很快消失了。
slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；lazily懒惰地；suddenly突然。根据本句前后“Then we gave him the cake…Mr. Magic opened his mouth, making the cake disappear soon…What a wonderful magic…”可知，我们给了魔术先生一个蛋糕，他突然张嘴，蛋糕消失了，他又变了一个魔术，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我们都很惊讶。
bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的。根据本句前一句“Mr. Magic opened his mouth, making the cake disappear soon…What a wonderful magic…”可知，魔术先生突然张嘴，蛋糕消失了，他又变了一个魔术，这让我们很惊讶。故选B。



” ,
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A

26. Mike wants to learn something about music. He can join ________.
A. Club 1 and Club 4 B. Club 4 and Club 6 C. Club 3 and Club 6 D. Club 2 and Club 5
27. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Basketball fans can play a match in Room 508 every Tuesday.
B. People can learn about the Cooking Club from the Internet.
C. Learners can practise English every Thursday night.
D. People can make a music show in Students’ Theater.
28. Where can we most probably read the passage?
A. In a school poster. B. On a space postcard. C. In a travel plan. D. In a student’s diary.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是六个俱乐部的广告信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Club 4: Singing Club”以及“Club 6: Beijing Opera Club”可知，唱歌俱乐部和京剧俱乐部可以学习唱歌，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Come and join our English corner in the school library every Thursday night”可知，每周四晚上来学校图书馆参加我们的英语角，C表述正确，故选C。
28题详解】
推理判断题。本文是六个俱乐部广告信息，会在学校的广告上看到，故选A。
B
A long time ago, animals in a village were always hungry. A rabbit was walking sadly through the land. Suddenly a wizard(男巫) came along. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag of flowers and said,” These flowers are magical, and they are even more magical if you know how to use them.”
On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and found he couldn’t walk. The rabbit gave some flowers to the sheep. After he did this, the flowers shone with a thousand colors. To his surprise, the old sheep could walk again and became very healthy.
The rabbit went on walking. The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a hen. When the rabbit went back home, he had only five flowers left. He told his parents all about his experience, and his parents said he did right. Then his little brother got back home, crying, because he was very hungry. The rabbit gave his brother the last five magical flowers.
At that moment, the wizard came along again. He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what had happened. The rabbit went out, and saw the whole countryside had turned into a green place. He found a lot of water and food for all the animals.
The rabbit felt very happy that he brought happiness to everyone.
29. What happened to the animals at the beginning of the story?
A. They became very ill. B. A wizard often hurt them.
C. They had little food to eat. D. A wizard often gave them flowers.
30. How many animals got flowers from the rabbit before he got home?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
31. Which is the Right order according to the passage?
①The rabbit helped the sheep.
②The rabbit was happy to help all the animals.
③The rabbit got magical flowers from a wizard.
④The rabbit gave the flowers to his brother.
⑤The rabbit found the village become a green place.
A. ⑤③④①② B. ③①④⑤② C. ⑤③①④② D. ③①⑤②④
32. What does the story try to tell us?
A. Only magic is important for a wizard. B. Only magic is useful to make the world better.
C. Helping others can make the world better. D. Helping others can make people strong.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲述一只兔子遇到一个男巫，男巫给它一袋具有魔力的鲜花，兔子并没有占为己有，而是帮助了绵羊、鸭子和鸡，回家后又将剩下的鲜花毫不犹豫地给了弟弟，兔子的善举给全世界带来了幸福。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, animals in a village were always hungry”可知，村子里的动物总是很饿，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rabbit gave some flowers to the sheep”“The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a hen. When the rabbit went back home, he had only five flowers left”以及“The rabbit gave his brother the last five magical flowers”可知，总共送给了3个小动物，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。本文是以时间顺序书写，第一段“The wizard gave the rabbit a bag of flowers...”男巫给兔子一袋魔法花，即③；第二段“On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and found he couldn’t walk”和第三段“The rabbit went on walking. The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a hen”兔子遇到了绵羊、鸭子和鸡，即①；第三段末“The rabbit gave his brother the last five magical flowers”兔子把花给了弟弟，即④；第四段“The rabbit went out, and saw the whole countryside had turned into a green place”兔子发现整个村庄都变成绿色了，即⑤；第五段“The rabbit felt very happy that he brought happiness to everyone”兔子把幸福带给每个人，即②。因此正确顺序是③①④⑤②。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The rabbit felt very happy that he brought happiness to everyone”及全文的内容可知，作者想通过兔子的故事告诉读者：帮助别人可以让世界变得更美好，故选C。
C
Using fewer plastic bags, throwing rubbish in the right place and saving water...These are some common ways to protect the environment. But scientists around the world are trying some new and cool ways.
Catch the air
In Iceland you can find a kind of factory. It catches Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳，CO2) from the air. Then, it turns CO2 into stones deep under the ground. It catches up to 4,000 tons of CO2 every year. This is the same as the gas from about 790 cars in a year.

Potty time for cows
Cows usually pee and poop(大小便) everywhere. Their waste pollutes soil and water. It is better if cows can pee and poop in one place. This will be easier for people to do with their waste. Scientists are teaching some cows to do so. When the cows pee and poop in the right place, they get a snack. When they don’t do so, people squirt(喷) them with water.

Meat-free menu
Meat is tasty, but farm animals make a lot of CO2. Some Schools in Germany have meat-free menus for students. These Menus have a lot of vegetables and a little fish.


33. The underlined word “common” is Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. new B. dangerous C. difficult D. usual
34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A kind of factory. B. The underground. C. The gas. D. The CO2.
35. Why is it better for cows to pee and poop in one place? Because ________.
A. cows like eating snacks very much B. scientists like teaching cows
C. it will be easier to do with their waste D. it’s good for the scientists
36. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. New Ways, Cleaner Air B. Cool Ways, Better Animals
C. Good Ways, Better Environment D. Common Ways, Better Environment
【答案】33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了三种保护环境的新方式。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These are some common ways to protect the environment. But scientists around the world are trying some new and cool ways”可知，之前提到的一些保护环境都是很普通的方法，接下来要介绍一些新颖的方法，所以common与usual同义，故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In Iceland you can find a kind of factory. It catches Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳，CO2) from the air”可知，这个工厂能从空气中吸收二氧化碳，所以it指代“A kind of factory”，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is better if cows can pee and poop in one place. This will be easier for people to do with their waste”可知，这样人们处理垃圾就容易多了，故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题。根据“But scientists around the world are trying some new and cool ways”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种保护环境的新方式，所以C选项“好方法，更好的环境”符合，故选C。
D

In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book about a trip to the Moon. When the explorers(探索者) landed on the Moon, they found that the Moon was full of underground cities. They showed their surprise to the “Moon people”. The “Moon people” also showed their surprise. “Why are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?” They asked.
H. G. Wells could only think of traveling to the Moon. In 1969,human beings did Land on the Moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the Moon. However, the question that “why are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?” is still an interesting one. More and more scientists are thinking about it.
Underground systems(系统) are already here with us. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, people can find large underground shopping areas. Tunnels(隧道),like the one called Chunnel between England and France, is now in use.
But what about underground cities? A Japanese company is building a kind of underground city, called “Alice Cities”. The builders are thinking about using outer space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices and so on.
Some people say that building down under the ground but not building up in the outer space is a good way to use the Earth’s space. We may use outer space for farms, parks and gardens in the future. H.G. Wells’s “Moon people” would agree. Would you?
37. The “Moon people” were surprised because ________.
A. the explorers knew about the outer space a lot. B. the explorers were new to them.
C. the explorers didn’t use inner space on Earth. D. the explorers could travel to outer space.
38. What kind of underground systems do we have now?
A. Tunnels,offices and gardens. B. Car parks,shopping areas and tunnels.
C. Car parks,farms and gardens. D. Flats,gardens and shopping areas.
39. Why do people want to build down under the ground?Because they probably________.
A. don’t like living in outer space. B. like to make use of the Earth’s space.
C. can have more underground shopping parks. D. want to find out what is in the inner space.
40. The writer wrote the article to talk about ________.
A. a book about a trip to the Moon. B. the way to explore outer space.
C. an idea of building down on Earth. D. the underground cities on the Moon.
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】1901年，英国作家写了一本书，描述了一次月球之旅。当探险者降落在月球上，他们发现月球上到处都是地下城市。由此，为了充分利用地球空间，本文谈论到人类对地下空间的利用。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“why are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?”可知，月球人惊奇的是探险家们没有利用地球内部空间而去外太空旅行。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Underground systems(系统) are already here with us. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, people can find large underground shopping areas. Tunnels(隧道),like the one called Chunnel between England and France, is now in use.”可知，我们有的地下系统包括停车场、购物区和隧道。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Some people say that building down under the ground but not building up in the outer space is a good way to use the Earth’s space.”可知，在地下建造是利用地球空间的好方法。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要提出了一个充分利用地下空间的问题：向地下发展。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People collect all kinds of different things. Some people collect stamps and coins. ___41___ . Collectors may stay at shops for hours to look for something very cheap, or pay thousands of pounds for a famous painting.
___42___. I know a man. Every Mother’s Day he visits many stores for weeks to find a plate for his mother. His mother is very happy and she has more than twenty plates in her collection now.
Learning new things can be another reason. My friend, Elan, began collecting things about different countries when he was 15. He has maps, books, flags and photos about different countries. ___43___.
Some people collect things for money. I worked with Mike two years ago. He collected model cars. ___44___.
Collection can help us remember great things and important people in our life. ___45___. Collections will make your life meaningful and colourful.
A. His collections help him learn a lot about the world.
B. Others collect unusual ones, such as beer bottles or bus tickets.
C. If you’re not a collector, why not be one?
D. Some collections are gifts.
E. He said some day he would sell his collection and make lots of money.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了人们收集各种各样的东西。
【41题详解】
根据“People collect all kinds of different things. Some people collect stamps and coins.”可知此处是在说关于收藏的东西。选项B“其他人收集不寻常的东西，比如啤酒瓶或公交车票。”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“I know a man. Every Mother’s Day he visits many stores for weeks to find a plate for his mother”可知此处是指收藏商店里的一些商品，选项D“有些收藏品是礼物。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Learning new things can be another reason...He has maps, books, flags and photos about different countries”可知此处是指收藏东西可以学习到新事物，选项A“他的收藏帮助他了解世界。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Some people collect things for money. I worked with Mike two years ago. He collected model cars”可知此处是指有些人为了钱而收集东西。选项E“他说有一天他会卖掉他的收藏品，赚很多钱。”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Collection can help us remember great things and important people in our life...Collections will make your life meaningful and colourful.”可知此处是指作者在说收藏好处，建议大家收藏一些东西。选项C“如果你不是一个收藏家，为什么不成为一个呢？”符合语境，故选C。
四、写作。（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示学出文中所缺单词。
Leo is a high school student, but he runs a small school to help children.
When Leo was at middle school, his school was f___46___ away from his home. He went to school by bus with other children. But later fewer and fewer children went to school because they couldn’t pay for the school bus. So Leo decided to build a school next to his grandmother’s house with her help.
Every day, after his school day e___47___ at 4:00 p.m., Leo rides to his “school”. Sometimes the weather is not good, like on snowy or r___48___ days. However, he still goes there to teach them. Later, more and more children come to his school. Leo gives lessons on different s___49___ for free, such as maths and science. He makes his lessons very interesting.
Now the school has about 40 children. Many of them say that going to Leo’s school is r___50___ great. They are very happy to have lessons again.
【答案】46. (f)ar
47. (e)nds 48. (r)ainy
49. (s)ubjects
50. (r)eally
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个高中生里奥开办学校，帮助那些无法支付校车费用的孩子提供方便。
【46题详解】
句意：里奥上中学的时候，他的学校离他的家很远。根据“He went to school by bus with other children”及首字母可知，学校离家很远，far away from“离……很远”，故填(f)ar。
【47题详解】
句意：每天下午4点放学后，里奥就骑车去他的“学校”。根据“after his school day …at 4:00 p.m.,”及首字母可知，此处指学校结束也就是放学后，end“结束”，句子时一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填(e)nds。
【48题详解】
句意：有时候天气不好，比如下雪天或雨天。根据“like on snowy”可知，此处应是表示天气的词语，结合首字母r可知，此处应填形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，故填(r)ainy。
【49题详解】
句意：里奥免费教不同科目的课，比如数学和科学。根据“such as maths and science”及首字母可知，此处指不同的学科，subject“学科”，different后接名词的复数形式，故填(s)ubjects。
【50题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人都说去里奥的学校真的很棒。此句不缺少任何成分，结合首字母可知，此空应填副词really表示“真的”，修饰形容词great，故填(r)eally。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
51. 在餐桌上有一瓶牛奶，两袋苹果和三杯咖啡。
____ ____ a bottle of milk, two bags of apples, and three cups of coffee on the table.
【答案】 ①. There ②. is
【解析】
【详解】there be“有”，句子是一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，a bottle of是单数形式，be动词用is，故填There；is。
52. 杰克通常每周弹两次吉他。
Jack usually plays the guitar ____ ____ ____.
【答案】 ①. twice ②. a ③. week
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，需填入“每周两次”的英文表达“twice a week”，故填twice; a; week。
53. 对于我们来说，学习中国传统文化很重要。
____ ____ for us ____ ____ traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important ③. to ④. learn
【解析】
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，important“重要的”，learn“学习”，故填It’s；important；to；learn。
54. 如果明天天晴，我们就去短途旅行吧。
____ it ____ sunny tomorrow, we ____ ____ a short trip.
【答案】 ①. If ②. is ③. will ④. take
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；take a short trip“短途旅行”。if条件句遵循主将从现，可知主句用一般将来时“will do”结构；从句主语it是第三人称单数，系词需用is；位于句首需大写首字母，故填If; is; will; take。
55. 你多久参加一次志愿活动？
____ ____ do you ____ ____ in voluntary activities?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often ③. take ④. part
【解析】
【详解】how often“多久一次”；take part in“参加”，故填How；often；take；part。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56. 在班级“我们一起去太空遨游！”的主题活动中，你的小组设计了太空三日游。请根据一下图示信息，介绍你们的太空三日游行程。
注意：
1. 词数70—100个作业（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Here is our plan for a 3-day trip to space.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What a wonderful trip it will be!
【答案】例文：
Here is our plan for a 3-day trip to space. Day 1,we will go to a space farm. There are so many different kinds of vegetables. Vegetables are delicious and healthy for us. The most importantly, vegetables don’t need washing. Day 2, we go to a space school. In this school, classrooms can turn into different places, such as zoo, supermarket and so on. Of course, in this space school, it is funny for us to learn new things. Day 3, we go to a space home. In this home, we will make friends with different people. There are so many different skills to learn. For example, we can learn to cook, learn to take photos and learn to fly and so on.
What a wonderful trip it will be!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我们一起去太空遨游”这个主题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段分别介绍三天的计划；第二段表达对这段旅行的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。