广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（不含听力）

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2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Greeting someone, saying goodbye—these situations make me feel uncomfortable. One peck（轻吻）? Two pecks? Three? No kisses at all? Why, as I get to the other person’s face, why can’t it be as ___1___ as a handshake?
___2___ survey by the Daily Mail showed that one in five British people now ___3___ a handshake is too formal（正式的）. Some 42 percent said they never shake hands when they greet friends. One third of people choose to hug, while 16 percent prefer a kiss on the cheek.
British people ___4___ to be reserved（保守的）-unfriendly, some would say. Handshakes ___5___ work for us because we didn’t have to get too close, ___6___ nowadays the super-British handshake is no longer fashionable. We want to be more like the easygoing people of some ___7___ countries, who greet each other with kisses and hugs.
The trouble is, we still find that ___8___ is a bit strange. What does a married man do when ___9___ a married woman, for example, how should someone younger greet someone older? Guys don’t like to kiss one another, ____10____.The biggest questions, ____11____ you do decide to kiss, are how many times and which cheek first. Unlike the French, ____12____ comfortably give three, cheek-pecks have usually never been easy for us poor, uncomfortable British people. Even the handshake has its problems: don’t shake too ____13____, don’t hold the other person’s hand too weakly or don’t go in ____14____ dirty hands.
Maybe it’s better ____15____ it at a smile and a nod.
1. A. simply B. simple C. simpler D. simplest
2. A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. A. feel B. feels C. is feeling D. felt
4. A. know B. has known C. are knowing D. are known
5. A. must B. had to C. used to D. had better
6. A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
8. A. its B. it C. this D. that
9. A. greet B. greeted C. to greet D. greeting
10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
11. A. because B. although C. since D. if
12. A. who B. whom C. which D. what
13. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
14. A. by B. from C. with D. as
15. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了英国人对于不同打招呼的方式的态度。
【1题详解】
句意：我想，当我看到对方的脸时，为什么不能像握手那样简单呢？
simply简单地，副词；simple简单的，形容词；simpler更简单的；simplest最简单的，根据空前的“be”和as+形容词/副词原级 as“和……一样”可知，空缺处应该用形容词原级作表语，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：《每日邮报》的一项调查显示，五分之一的英国人现在觉得握手太正式了。
A不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；An不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；The定冠词，表特指，/零冠词，根据空后的“survey”是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空缺处用不定冠词a，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：《每日邮报》一项调查显示，五分之一的英国人现在觉得握手太正式了。
feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词第三人称单数；is feeling现在进行时；felt动词过去式，时态是一般现在时，主语“one in five British people”是单数概念，所以空缺处用第三人称单数，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：英国人是出了名的矜持。
know动词原形；has known现在完成时；are knowing现在进行时；are known被动语态，主语“British people”和动词“know”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：握手过去对我们很有用。
must必须；had to不得不；used to过去常常；had better最好，根据后文的“nowadays the super﹣British handshake is no longer fashionable”可知，应该是握手过去对我们很有用，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：但现在超英式的握手不再流行了。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以，根据前文的“Handshakes……work for us because we didn't have to get too close”和后文的“nowadays the super-British handshake is no longer fashionable”是转折关系，所以空缺处应该用连词but表转折，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我们想要更像其他一些国家的随和的人们，用亲吻和拥抱来迎接对方。
other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another又，再；others其他的，单独使用，根据空后的“countries”可知，应该用other，表示“其他的一些国家”，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：问题是，我们仍然觉得这有点奇怪。
its它的；it它；this这；that那，根据前文的“We want to be more like the easygoing people of some……countries, who greet each other with kisses and hugs”可知，空缺处应该用it指代，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：一个已婚男人在问候一个已婚女人时会做什么？
greet问候，动词原形；greeted动词过去式；to greet动词不定式；greeting现在分词，when引导的时间状语从句，当主句主语和从句主语一致时，从句主语和be动词可以省略，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：男人也不喜欢互相亲吻。
also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；neither两者都不，根据空前的“Guys don’t like to kiss one another”可知，应该是男人也不喜欢互相亲吻，空缺处在句末，句子是否定句，所以用either，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：如果你真的决定亲吻，最大的问题是要亲吻几次，先亲吻哪一侧脸颊。
because因为；although虽然；since自从；if如果，根据空后的“you do decide to kiss, are how many times and which cheek first”可知，应该是如果你真的决定亲吻，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：不像法国人，他们很很舒服地吻三下脸颊，对于我们这些贫穷、不自在的英国人来说，通常从来都不是件容易的事。
who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，引导宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“the French”是人且在定语从句中作主语，所以用who，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：握手不要太用力。
hard猛力地；harder更猛力地；hardest最猛力地；hardly几乎不，根据空前的“don't shake too”可知，空缺处应该用副词原形，排除B和C，由语境可知，应该是握手不要太用力，排除D，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：也不要用脏手进去。
by通过；from从；with用；as作为，根据空前的“don’t go in”和“dirty hands”可知，应该是也不要用脏手进去，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：也许最好是微笑着点头。
leave动词原形；to leave动词不定式；leaving动名词；left动词过去式，固定搭配it’s better to do sth“最好做某事”，故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
After Twenty Years
by O. Henry
A policeman was checking through the whole street. He was so ___16___ and suddenly slowed down, finding that in the doorway of a dark store stood a man.
“It’s all right, officer,” he spoke up quickly.
The man lighted a cigar (雪茄). The light showed a pale face with a white scar (伤疤).
“Twenty years ago tonight, I had dinner here with my best friend, Jimmy. Then I left for the West for a new ___17___ to make money. We agreed that we would meet here again after twenty years.”
“It sounds pretty ___18___,” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meets.”
“If he can not come on time, will you wait?”
“Sure! I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest guy in the world. I ___19___ him. He’ll never forget. I’ll give him half an hour at least.” said the man.
“I’ll be on my way. Good night, gentleman.” said the policeman.
After 20 minutes, a tall man ___20___.“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, ___21___.
“Is that you, Jimmy?” cried the man in the door.
“It’s Bob! Twenty years is such a long time, Bob.”
“You’ve ___22___ a lot, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”
“Come on Bob. Go around and have a good talk.”
The two men walked up the street to a cafe.
___23___, Bob said, “You’re not Jimmy! Twenty years is a long time but not long enough to change a man’s nose from a Roman (鹰钩鼻) to a Dug (塌鼻).”
“But long enough to change a good man into a/an ___24___ one”, said the tall man. “You are caught, ‘Silky’ Bob! We have been searching for you for a long time. Here, here’s a note for you.”
“Bob, I was there on time but I ___25___ that I didn’t know you because when you lighted your cigar, I noticed that you are the man wanted by the police. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around for another policeman to do the task. JIMMY.”
16. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. friendly D. careful
17. A. praise B. product C. advantage D. adventure
18. A. amazing B. necessary C. humorous D. correct
19. A. allow B. trust C. expect D. invite
20. A. kept still B. joined in C. took a seat D. came along
21. A. lazily B. doubtfully C. usually D. carelessly
22. A. explained B. received C. changed D. suffered
23. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Exactly
24. A. awful B. helpful C. successful D. forgetful
25. A. remembered B. felt C. pretended D. supposed
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自欧·亨利的短篇小说《二十年后》，讲述了一对情同兄弟的朋友，在二十年后重逢之际所发生的意外变化。
【16题详解】
句意：他非常小心，突然放慢了脚步，发现一家黑暗商店的门口站着一个人。
nervous紧张的；embarrassed尴尬的；friendly友好的；careful小心的。根据“A policeman was checking through the whole street. He was so...and suddenly slowed down”可知此处是指警察正在检查整条街道，所以是小心仔细的，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然后我去了西部去冒险赚钱。
praise赞扬；product产品；advantage优势；adventure冒险。根据“Then I left for the West for a new...to make money”可知此处是指去了西部冒险赚钱，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：“听起来很神奇，”警察说。
amazing惊奇的；necessary有必要的；humorous幽默的；correct正确的。根据“It sounds pretty...”结合上文男人说的话可知警察认为他的经历很神奇，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我信任他。
allow允许；trust信任；expect期待；invite邀请。根据“I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest guy in the world”可知此处是指男人信任他的兄弟，故选B。
20题详解】
句意：20分钟后，一个高个子男人走过来。
kept still保持静止；joined in加入；took a seat入座；came along走过来。根据“After 20 minutes, a tall man...‘Is that you, Bob?’ he asked,”可知此处是指一个高个子男人走过来，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：是你吗，鲍勃？”他疑惑地问道。
lazily懒惰地；doubtfully怀疑地；usually通常；carelessly粗心地。根据下文“‘Is that you. Jimmy?’ cried the man in the door... Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.’”可知二十年了，时间很长，对面男人不太确定对方是不是鲍勃，所以是带着疑惑的语气，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：你变了很多，吉米。我从没想到你这么高。
explained解释；received收到；changed改变；suffered遭受。根据“I never thought you were so tall.”可知此处是指吉米变了很多，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：突然，鲍勃说：“你不是吉米！二十年时间很长，但不足以把一个人的鼻子从鹰钩鼻变成塌鼻。”
Luckily幸运地；Actually事实上；Suddenly突然地；Exactly确切的。根据“You’re not Jimmy!”可知鲍勃突然认出对方不是自己的朋友，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：但足够长时间把一个好人变成一个可怕的人。
awful可怕的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；forgetful健忘的。根据“But long enough to change a good man into a/an...”可知此处是指好人变成一个可怕的人，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：鲍勃，我准时到了那里，但我假装不认识你，因为当你点上雪茄的时候，我注意到你就是警察要找的人。
remembered记得；felt感到；pretended假装；supposed认为。根据“Bob, I was there on time but I...that I didn’t know you because when you lighted your cigar...so I went around for another policeman to do the task”可知此处是指吉米准时到了那里，但他假装不认识鲍勃，因为当鲍勃点上雪茄的时候，吉米就注意到他就是警察要找的人，故选C。
三、阅读（共两节20小题；满分30分）
第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Many teenagers like listening to music in their spare time. Can you imagine that a 15-year-old girl has attracted nearly 1.7 million music followers on China’s leading video-sharing platform Bilibili and made national headlines?
Zhang Yuxuan, who is better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media, can turn many things into melody in her music world—a box of candies, pens and glass bottles. She records the sounds around her and mixes them into songs.
Yuxuan’s most popular clip—the release of her English song She—has been viewed more than 14 million times and received over 1 million thumbs-up emoji on Bilibili.
“In the clip, I tried to let viewers know how the song was created,” says Yuxuan, who lives in Shenzhen.
The six-minute video tells how a melody coming to the schoolgirl’s mind is developed into a beautiful song in half an hour. She records playing the guitar on Apple’s music-making app Garage Band, and then mixes vocals and backing tracks.
Talking about her inspiration for She, Yuxuan says, “I really appreciate the heroine’s confidence and independence in a very famous movie. Women like that are so attractive.”
The song has amazed people. A Bilibili user says it is a song that you cannot stop playing time and time again. The video has forced many to reflet on their own productivity, as another user posts:“A student in junior middle school can create a song in half an hour, but I, a college student, can only finish my deal in half an hour.” On Yuxuan’s web page, she has over 120,000 subscribers. A subscriber named Carolyn Davidson comments: “I’m 71 years old and it definitely healed my heart.”
Just like Zhang Yuxuan, we all have dreams. Let’s hold on to them and try our best to achieve them.
26. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Introducing a girl named Zhang Yuxuan.
B. Telling readers many young people like music.
C. Giving some information about the Bilibili platform.
D. Telling readers some things about the national headline.
27. Which of the following best explains the underlined sentence in the passage?
A. It tells readers about Yuxuan’s hobbies.
B. It gives the reason for creating the song.
C. It describes Yuxuan’s character in daily life.
D. It shows how the song was successfully created.
28. What can we learn from the girl’s story?
A. Internet can make people famous easily.
B. We all need to dream, even in the daytime.
C. Don’t give up until you realize your dream.
D. Songs from young people can attract people of all ages.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了15岁的女孩张宇宣仅用半小时就独立写出一首歌，歌曲风靡全网，在哔哩哔哩的播放量破千万，引发很多关注。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个15岁女孩张宇宣的故事。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线句子中的“Talking about her inspiration for She”以及上下文句意可推断出，划线句子主要描述了歌曲是如何成功创作的。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Just like Zhang Yuxuan, we all have dreams. Let’s hold on to them and try our best to achieve them.”以及整篇文章内容可知，我们能从这个女孩的故事中学到：我们都要有梦想，而且要尽最大努力去实现梦想，在实现梦想前不要放弃。故选C。
A mindset is the way of thinking.Your mindset can affect almost every part of your daily life. Dr. Carol Dweck, a scientist who studies how the mind works, has discovered that people with a fixed (固定的) mindset deal with problems in a different way from those with growth mindset.
Imagine that two students, Anna and Amy, are taking a really hard math test in September. Anna has a fixed mindset, everything is easy for you. Amy has a growth mindset, which means she believes that your intelligence can grow. Not everyone can become a genius, but they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones.
So which is right? It’s Amy. Believe it or not, research shows that you really can get smarter by working hard, practicing, and challenging yourself.
As you know, your brain is made up of billions of neurons (神经元). They are all connected and send messages to each other. Scientists have found that when we learn, neurons make new connections and old connections grow stronger. But if connections aren’t used, they will break down. So, learning is like exercise for your brain. The more you work it out, the stronger and smarter your network of neurons will become.
According to Dr. Carol Dweck’s studies, people with a fixed mindset worry about grades. They’re afraid of looking stupid when they make mistakes. People with a growth mindset care about learning not grades. They learn from their mistakes and try to find different ways of solving problems. They ask for help when necessary. In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry about looking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.
Dweck’s team also discovered that, with some work, kids can choose to have a growth mindset. They can do better in school. The trick is to notice what mindset you have. If you ever think yourself stupid, it’s not true. You just have not learned how to do something yet.
29. Which of the following is TRUE about neurons?
A. Learning is not always helpful to them.
B. All of them are connected to each other.
C. They only make new connections when we study.
D. The connections among them will never break down.
30. What might a man with a growth mindset agree about?
A. I will look foolish when I make mistakes in study.
B. If you are smart enough, you can do everything easily.
C. The mindset plays the most important role in people ‘s life.
D. Everyone can get smarter by working hard and practicing more.
31. The writer gives the example of babies in Paragraph 5 to show that babies ________.
A. learn new skills from mistakes
B. easily make mistakes in daily life
C. learn skills faster than older people
D. have fewer worries than older people
32. How did the writer develop his main idea?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling true stories.
C. By comparing the differences.
D. By showing reasons and results.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了心态的重要性。
【29题详解】
细节判断题。根据“Scientists have found that when we learn, neurons make new connections and old connections grow stronger. But if connections aren’t used, they will break down.”可知，当我们学习时，神经元会产生新的连接，而旧的连接会变得更强。但如果不使用连接，它们就会崩溃。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dweck’s team also discovered that, with some work, kids can choose to have a growth mindset. They can do better in school. The trick is to notice what mindset you have. If you ever think yourself stupid, it’s not true. You just have not learned how to do something yet.”可知， 一个有成长心态的人会认为每个人都可以通过努力工作和多练习变得更聪明。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry about looking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.”可知婴儿从错误中学习新技能。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Imagine that two students, Anna and Amy, are taking a really hard math test in September. Anna has a fixed mindset, everything is easy for you. Amy has a growth mindset, which means she believes that your intelligence can grow.”可知，作者通过比较差异来阐述自己的观点。故选C。

Congratulations to the China National Space Administration on the launch of three “taikonauts” on their Shenzhou 12 mission to the Tianhe (Heavenly Harmony) space station.
On June 17th, 2021, in their Tweets to congratulate China on the launch of three “taikonauts” on their Shenzhou Ⅶ mission to outer space, both the European Space Agency and Roscosmos used the word “taikonauts”.
With the Greek word “naut”, which means sailor, and “taiko”, the Chinese word for space, the word “taikonaut” is specifically used for Chinese astronauts.
Yet “taikonauts” is more than just a word. Its history shows that of China’s space journey. Started in 1992, the manned spacecraft engineering (载人航天工程) of China was far behind the USA and Russia in the beginning 6 years later, a Chinese Malaysian, who used it first in newsgroups. However, back then few people picked up on it, as China was still rather weak at that time.
It was not until 2003, when China sent Yang Liwei, the first taikonaut into space taking the Shenzhou Ⅴ that the word became widely known. In his speech at Peking University on Friday, Yang told stories about that and shared how much is required of the taikonauts to prepare them for their missions.
Since 1998, China has 34 trained taikonauts, each of whom has passed tests that are usually unimaginably difficult. According to reports, engineers and scientists, and must pass a lot of test before becoming a real taikonaut.
Behind these taikonauts are hundreds of thousands of other workers that do their jobs to get the taikonauts into space and make certain of their safe return. It is the great efforts of everyone in this project that has made “taikonauts” from just a word on the paper into the reality, and all of them should share the honor of the taikonauts’ tasks. The meanings of the word will he further developed and we hope more taikonauts will appear.
33. When was the word “taikonauts” first used?
A. In 1992. B. In 1998. C. In 2003. D. In 2021.
34. According to the passage, why has the word “taikonauts” become more accepted since 2003?
A. It shows China’s history in space science.
B. 34 pilots have passed the test and become real taikonauts.
C. People use it to congratulate China on the new achievement.
D. China has successfully organized manned spacecraft engineering.
35. Which of the following shows the correct order?
a. China started training taikonauts.
b. China successfully sent a taikonaut into space.
c. China started manned spacecraft engineering.
d. ESA and Roscosmos used “taikonauts” to congratulate China.
e. The USA and Russia got success in manned spacecraft engineering.
A. c-a-d-e-b B. e-c-a-b-d C. c-d-a-b-e D. e-b-a-d-c
36. We can find this passage in a/an ________.
A. advertisement B. travel guide C. science magazine D. survey report
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“taikonaut”一词的来历，它的历史证明了中国太空旅行的重要性。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Started in 1992, the manned spacecraft engineering of China was far behind the USA and Russia in the beginning 6 years later, a Chinese Malaysian, who used it first in newsgroups”可知是一位马来西亚华人在1992年首次使用了“taikonaut”一词。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was not until 2003, when China sent Yang Liwei, the first taikonaut into space taking the Shenzhou V that the word became widely known”可推断“taikonaut”这个词自2003年以来才广为人知，是因为中国成功地组织了载人航天工程。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文内容，先介绍美国和俄罗斯在载人航天工程方面取得了成功e，接着说中国启动载人航天工程c，开始训练宇航员a，然后介绍中国成功地将一名宇航员送入太空b，欧空局和俄罗斯宇宙航空公司用“taikonaut”向中国表示祝贺d；可知e-c-a-b-d是正确顺序。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Congratulations to the China National Space Administration on the launch of three ‘taikonauts’ on their Shenzhou 12 mission to the Tianhe (Heavenly Harmony) space station”可知短文介绍了“taikonaut”一词的来历，应该能在科学杂志读到。故选C。
Advice on Preparing a Healthy Meal for Your Pet Dog
There are many reasons to prepare your dog’s food. He might be a picky eater, or you may want to avoid giving him additives in the dog food you buy, or maybe you just want to show your dog some love. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t worry too much about balancing the nutrition (营养), if you plan to feed your dog homemade meals for a long time, you’ll need to consider more about it.

Ask an animal nutritionist for help. What is good for one dog may not be the best for your dog. This is especially true if you’re feeding a growing puppy instead of an adult dog. It will be better if your dog has a meal plan that’s designed for his specific dietary needs.

Know what foods to avoid feeding your dog. Some foods we humans safely eat are actually harmful or even toxic to dogs. You should avoid feeding your dog：
×Onion or garlic (大蒜). The stronger the garlic smell is, the more dangerous it is.
× Grapes and nuts. These cause kidney (肾脏) failure.
×Chocolate. It can cause choking and even kill your dog.

Include protein. Meat should make up the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not make up more than half of the meal.
For example, your dog’s meal could be 50% chicken, 25% rice, and 25% vegetables.

Consider feeding your dog fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It has high levels of omega fatty acids which are necessary for a healthy hair. Fish is also rich in vitamin D which helps your dog get Ca into strong bones. You can offer your dog a small amount of fish every day or a fish meal twice a week.

37. The underlined word “additives” probably means ________.
A. energy which comes from food
B. materials which may be harmful
C. snacks that the dogs love very much
D. grain products that are not delicious
38. You visited Tina and found dog’s hair everywhere. After reading the passage, what will you say to help her?
A. “Why not add some fish to the meal?”
B. “You’d better often comb the dog hair.”
C. “Feed the dog as much chicken as you can.”
D. “Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice.”
39. According to the passage, which is a better meal for dogs?
A. B. C. D.
40. According to the passage, which of the following about feeding pet dogs is CORRECT?
A. Get advice from nutritionist whenever they want to make a meal for dogs.
B. The older the dog is, the more necessary it is to make a special diet plan.
C. Meat is good for dogs so it should make up as big part of the plan as possible.
D. Tell the kids not to feed dogs any fruit or snack if they are not sure whether it’s safe.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是为宠物狗准备健康膳食的建议。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He might be a picky eater, or you may want to avoid giving him additives in the dog food you buy, or maybe you just want to show your dog some love...”可知，此处是指准备狗狗健康餐的原因很多，可能你可能避免在你购买的狗粮中给他添加添加剂。materials which may be harmful“可能有害的材料”和添加剂相对应。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Consider feeding your dog fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It has high levels of omega fatty acids which are necessary for a healthy hair.”可推断，当你拜访了蒂娜，发现到处都是狗毛。读完这篇文章后，你会说“为什么不在饭里加些鱼呢”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Include protein. Meat should make up the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy...your dog’s meal could be 50% chicken, 25% rice, and 25% vegetables.”且结合图片可知，蛋白质和肉类应该是狗粮中最大的一部分，肉类不应占膳食的一半以上。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meat should make up the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy.”可知，喂养宠物狗，肉对狗有好处，所以它应该尽可能成为计划的重要部分。故选C。
二、阅读填空
阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 year of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. ___41___ In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
___42___ The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. ___43___
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. He believed the law would have little effect on the company. ___44___
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. ___45___ It sells its equipment in more than 170 countries.
A. But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties.
B. And Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.
C. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
D. It has also become the world’s supplier（供应者）of 5G technology.
E. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了华为公司的历史和现在的发展情况。
【41题详解】
根据“In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder.”可知，此处介绍华为公司的成就，选项D“它还成为了全球5G技术的供应商”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“The US government made a law to stop its sales in America.”可知，美国制定法律阻止华为在美国销售，这是华为公司发展中遇到的阻碍，选项A“但最近，华为面临一些困难”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei”可知，美国试图给华为的发展设置障碍，选项C“他们认为华为的业务会因此受到损害”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“He believed the law would have little effect on the company.”可知，任正非认为美国的法律对华为公司没什么影响，选项B“华为有足够的能力来处理这些问题”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing.”可知，美国的阻碍没有阻止华为的发展，本段介绍了华为现在的发展情况，选项E“到目前为止，华为已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商”符合语境。故选E。
四、写作（共三节11小题, 满分5分）
语篇填词
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
To: Aunt Linda
From: David
Dear Aunt Linda,
I enjoy reading your advice page every week. It is very helpful to my daily life.
Recently, I come across with a major problem about my little brother. I would really appreciate if you can s___46___ some ideas on it.
My little brother Jack, a ninth grader, is a smart boy. However, he spends most of his time playing and s___47___ reviews his lessons after class. Moreover, he usually makes a lot of careless mistakes in his exams. What’s worse, he spends most of his time playing and r___48___ himself before finishing all his homework on time first. My parents and I are w___49___ that he might not even be able to get into a senior high school next year if he doesn’t take a___50___ right now. We have talked with him a lot but he wouldn’t listen. Would you please give us some suggestions?
Best regards,
David

【答案】46. (s)hare
47. (s)eldom
48. (r)elaxing
49. (w)orried
50. (a)ction
【解析】
【导语】本文是David写的一封信，中讲述了作者自己遇见的问题，希望姑姑Linda能给自己一些建议。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你能提出一些想法，我将不胜感激。根据“some ideas”可知，此处是分享一些想法，can是情态动词，后加动词原形，share“分享”，是动词，故填(s)hare。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，他大部分时间都在玩耍，课后很少复习功课。根据“However, he spends most of his time playing”可知，此处是他很少复习功课，seldom“很少”，是副词，故填(s)eldom。
【48题详解】
句意：他大部分时间都在玩耍和放松自己。根据“he spends most of his time playing”可知，此处是他大部分时间都在玩耍和放松自己，短语spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，and连接并列成分，relax“放松”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填(r)elaxing。
【49题详解】
句意：我的父母和我都很担心，如果他现在不采取行动，他明年甚至可能无法进入高中。根据“that he might not even be able to get into a senior high school next year if he doesn’t take a …right now.”可知，此处是David的父母很担心，are是系动词，后加形容词，worried“担心的”，是形容词，故填(w)orried。
【50题详解】
句意：我的父母和我都很担心，如果他现在不采取行动，他明年甚至可能无法进入高中。根据“he might not even be able to get into a senior high school next year”可知，此处是如果他现在不采取行动，他明年甚至可能无法进入高中。短语take action“采取行动”，故填(a)ction。
二、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）。
51. Lily正在寻找一位能帮助她学习英语的同学。
Lily is ________ ________ a classmate who can ________ ________ her English.
【答案】 ①. looking ②. for ③. help ④. with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】look for“寻找”；help with sth.“帮忙做某事”，都是固定短语。分析句子结构，本句是定语从句；由“正在”可知主句是现在进行时be doing结构；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填looking；for；help；with。
52. 那个坏人4个月前被送进了监狱。
The bad man ________ ________ ________ ________ four months ago.
【答案】 ①. was ②. put ③. into ④. prison
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】put into prison“关进监狱”，是动词短语；man是动词put的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构；由“four months ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，结合man是第三人称单数，助动词需用was。故填was；put；into；prison。
53. 能收到你的信真是令人兴奋！
________ ________ it is to ________ ________ you!
【答案】 ①. How ②. exciting ③. hear ④. from
【解析】
【详解】exciting“令人兴奋的”；hear from“收到……的来信”。本句是感叹句结构，exciting是形容词，需用“How +形容词+主谓”结构；to为不定式符号，后接原形动词。故填How； exciting；hear；from。
54. 我想知道她早上为什么晕倒了。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ this morning.
【答案】 ①. why ②. she ③. passed ④. out
【解析】
【详解】why“为什么”；pass out“晕倒”；she“她”，主格代词。分析句子结构，本句是why引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；由“this morning”可知句子用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填why； she； passed； out。
55. 外面太吵，我很难集中注意力在学习上。
It’s too noisy outside. It’s difficult ________ to ________ my mind ________ my studies.
【答案】 ①. for me ②. focus
③. on

【解析】
【详解】根据所给中文和英语翻译可知，此处是it is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”；focus…on意为“集中……于……”。故填for me；focus；on。
三、书面表达
56. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games, Su Bingtian made hictory becoming the first spinter(短跑运动员) from China to appear in the Olympics men’s 100 m final. At that moment, but also Asia’s “flying man”...In the semi-final, Su had set a personal best of 9.83 seconds which was also an Asian record.
假设你听到以上内容的英语广播，请根据以下提示写一篇题为“A Flying Man around Us”的英语征文向学校的英语广播站投稿。
（1）苏炳添简介：
1989年出生于广东省中山市，中国男子著名短跑运动员。暨南大学体育学院副教授，授课广受学生喜爱。
（2）成功的秘诀：
从小喜爱运动，刻苦训练，意志坚定
（3）你的感受？ （至少2点）
要求：（1）不得出现真实的姓名、校名；（2）参考词汇：暨南大学Jinan University 体育学院Institute of Physical Education 副教授associate professor 短跑运动员sprinter（3）备选词汇：...be born in, be considered as …, as …as possible（4）要求词数100左右，已给出的部分不算入总词数，照搬题目的英文不给分。
A Flying Man around Us
At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics men’s 100 m semi-final, Su Bingtian became not only China’s “flying man”, but also Asia’s “flying man”. I was so excited when I heard the news.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Flying Man around Us
At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics men’s 100m semi-final, Su Bingtian became not only China’s “flying man”, but also Asia’s “flying man”. I was so excited when I heard the news.
He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province in 1989. He is a famous Chinese male sprinter. He is an associate professor of the Institute Physical of Jinan University. His classes are widely loved by students. He loved sports and trained hard since childhood. He has a firm will, self-discipline and self-confidence. Su Bingtian achieved outstanding results in the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games. Su Bingtian is famous for sprinting. Now Su Bingtian is a sport star. He is an example for us to follow. We should learn from him the spirit of hard work and never give up.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据英语广播内容和提示内容介绍下苏炳添以及他成功的秘诀，还有你自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；人称以第三人称为主。写作时围绕主题，能够准确使用一定的语法、短语和句型，力求语句通顺，逻辑清晰。