广东省广州市番禺区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（不含听力）

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2021学年第一学期九年级英语科期末测试题
Ⅱ. 纸笔部分（共90分）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever celebrated Father’s Day for your father? Father’s Day started ___1___ the third Sunday of June, 1910. It is now ___2___ special day worldwide. And it aims to honor fathers.
Since the old times in China, we Chinese people ___3___ fathers a lot. In a lot of Chinese poems, people consider fathers brave, strict and great. Fathers’ love is as ___4___ as our mothers’, but the ways our parents show ___5___ love are different. Most fathers are not good at ___6___ their feelings. ___7___, you will find your father loves you much more if you pay attention to him.
Nowadays, people may ___8___ on the Internet from time to time. With the help of Internet, we can see ___9___ there is more and more information about fathers on Father’s Day. Recently, a video _____10_____ is called My Father Lies has touched many people, and at the same time, many people show their love on Wechat and special cards _____11_____ for their fathers.
In fact, Father’s Day is not only about cards or gifts. We can _____12_____ take our fathers to the park or the cinema, just like what we do for our mothers. _____13_____ a simple hug or a saying “I love you, Dad” is the perfect gift for our fathers. Father’s Day is about love. _____14_____ your love your father, why not _____15_____ a special Father’s Day for him?
1 A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. respect B. respected C. have respected D. are respecting
4. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. deeply
5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
6 A. express B. expresses C. expressed D. expressing
7. A. And B. Because C. Or D. However
8. A. surf B. surfed C. to surf D. surfing
9. A. how B. that C. what D. when
10 A. which B. who C. why D. how
11. A. make B. makes C. are made D. is made
12. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
13. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times
14. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. But
15. A. plan B. planning C. plans D. to plan
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述父亲节是对父亲表达爱的一天。讲述现在庆祝父亲节的新方式，并建议读者为父亲计划一个特殊的父亲节。
【1题详解】
句意：父亲节是在1910年的6月的第三个周日开始的。
in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上、白天等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；for为了。根据“the third Sunday of June”可知表达具体的一天，用介词“on”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：现在父亲节是全世界很特别的一天。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。句子表达泛指“一天”，“special” 是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：自从中国古代，我们中国人就非常尊重父亲。
respect尊重，动词原形；respected动词过去式；have respected动词的现在完成时结构；are respecting动词的现在进行时结构。根据“Since the old times”可知句子是现在完成时，表达“尊重”谓语动词用“have respected”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：父亲的爱和母亲的爱一样深厚。但是父母表达爱的方式是不同的。
deep深的；deeper更深的；deepest最深；deeply深深地，非常。句子用“as+形容词as”的结构表达“和……一样……的”,表达“深”用形容词原级“deep”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：父亲的爱和母亲的爱一样深厚。但是父母表达爱的方式是不同的。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“our parents”可知表达“他们的爱”，名词“ love”前用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：大多数父亲不善于表达自己的感情。
express表达, 动词原形；expresses动词的三单形式；expressed动词的过去式；expressing动名词。介词“at”后用动名词作宾语，“表达感情”用动名词形式“expressing”。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，如果你注意到他，你会发现你的父亲爱你更多。
and和；because因为；or否则；however然而。根据前文“Most fathers are not good at”及“your father loves you much more”可知前后句子是转折关系，用“however”放句首，表示“然而”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：现如今，人们可能时不时在网上冲浪。
surf浏览，动词原形；surfed动词过去式；to surf动词不定式；surfing动名词。表达“上网”用短语“go surfing”，用动名词作宾语。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：在网络的帮助下，我们可以看到在父亲节有越来越多的关于父亲的信息。
how怎样；that那个；what什么；when什么时候。动词“see”后是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，表达确定的含义，用“that”引导从句。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：最近，一个叫做《父亲撒谎》的视频感动了很多人。
which哪一个；who谁；why为什么；how怎样。“is called My Father Lies”是定语从句，从句缺主语；先行词是“a video”，用关系代词“which”指代。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：很多人在微信上展示他们的爱和给他们的父亲制作的特殊的贺卡。
make制作,动词原形；makes动词的三单形式；are made一般现在时的被动结构主语是复数概念；is made一般现在时的被动结构，主语是单数概念。“cards”和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，表达“给他们的父亲制作的”用过去分词“made”作定语。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们也把我们的父亲带去公园或电影院，就像我们为母亲做的一样。
too，也，一般放在肯定句的句末；also也，一般放在句子中；either也，一般用于否定句的句末；as well也，一般用于口语，用在句末。放在句子中间，表达“也”用副词“also”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：有时候，一个简单的拥抱或一句话“爸爸，我爱你”就是给我们父亲的完美礼物。
Sometime某个时间；some time一段时间; sometimes有时; some times几次，几倍。句子是一般现在时，表达事情发生的频率“有时”用副词“sometimes”放句首。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你爱你的父亲，为什么不给他计划一个特殊的父亲节呢？
although尽管；unless除非；if如果；but但是。根据“ your love your father, why not”可知表达条件“如果你爱你的父亲”，用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你爱你的父亲，为什么不给他计划一个特殊的父亲节呢？
plan计划，动词原形；planning动名词；plans动词的三单形式；to plan动词不定式。表达建议“为什么不做某事”用“why not do”的句型，表达“计划”用动词原形“plan”。故选A。

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I love my English teacher. I will never forget what I ____16____ from him.
One day, he began his class by drawing a man standing in a circle. And then he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends ____17____ the circle. He asked, “Can anyone tell me what this is?” In a long silence, one student decided to ____18____ his idea, “The world?” The teacher said, “That’s close. This is your Comfort Zone（舒适区）. Inside your circle, you have all the things that are ____19____ to you — your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any ____20____.”
“Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?” A strong silence appeared again. Looking at our puzzled（困惑的）faces, our teacher ____21____ and said, “Well, you learn something.” Then, our teacher turned to the ____22____ and drew an arrow pointing from the man to the outside of the circle on it. He continued saying, “When you leave your Comfort Zone, you put yourself in a(n) ____23____ situation. The result is that you learn something new.” He turned again to the blackboard, drew a bigger circle around the original（原来的）one, and ____24____ a few new things like more friends, a bigger house and so on.
“If you stay inside your Comfort Zone, you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn. When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will _____25_____ make your circle bigger and be a better person.”
16. A. know B. come C. learn D. take
17. A. across B. below C. outside D. inside
18. A. write B. draw C. show D. argue
19. A. difficult B. important C. terrible D. impossible
20. A. mistake B. danger C. noise D. sound
21. A. smiled B. cried C. talked D. sang
22. A. desk B. paper C. book D. blackboard
23. A. cold B. dark C. uncomfortable D. quiet
24. A. moved B. added C. washed D. took
25. A. finally B. unluckily C. carelessly D. hardly
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的老师用在黑板上画圈给学生提问的方法教学生走出自己的舒适区，这样才能学到新的东西，使得自己的圈更大，才会成为一个更好的人。
【16题详解】
句意：我将不会忘记从他那里学到的东西。
know知道；come来；learn学习；take带走。动词“ forget ”后面是宾语从句，根据最后一段“If you stay inside your Comfort Zone, you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn. When you step out of your Comfort Zone”可知从句表达“从老师那里学到了什么”用“learn from sb.”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后他画了一些东西在圈里，像一栋房子，一辆轿车和一些人。
across穿过；below在下方；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“Inside your circle…your home, your family, your friends ”可知表达在圈里面，用“inside”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：很长时间地安静之后，一个学生决定展示他的想法。
write写；draw画；show给人展示；agree同意。根据“The world”可知表达学生展示自己的想法，用动词“show”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在圈子里，你有所有重要的东西，你的家，你的家庭，你的朋友和你的工作。
difficult困难的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的；impossible不可能的。根据“Comfort Zone”及后文“your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe”可知舒适区内的东西是重要的东西，用形容词“important”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：人们觉得在这个圈里他们是安全的，远离任何危险的。
mistake错误；danger危险；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“ your Comfort Zone”及“safe ”可知表达安全的，远离危险的，用名词“danger”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：看着我们迷惑的脸，老师微笑着说，“嗯，你们学习一些东西。”
smiled微笑；cried哭泣；talked谈论；sang唱歌。根据“A strong silence appeared again. Looking at our puzzled faces”可知，表达老师看到我们不知道答案，很困惑，微笑着解答，用动词“smiled”与动词“said”并列。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然后，我们老师转向黑板，画了一个箭头从男人那里指向圈外。
desk课桌；paper纸；book书；blackboard黑板。根据前文“ he began his class by drawing a man standing in a circle”及后文“He turned again to the blackboard”可知老师在黑板上花圈，然后问学生问题，然后又转向黑板继续画，用名词“blackboard”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：当你离开你的舒适区，你把你自己放在一个不舒适的情境中。
cold冷的；dark黑的；uncomfortable不舒服的；quiet安静的。根据“leave your Comfort Zone”可知，表达离开舒适区，到了不舒适的情境中，用形容词“uncomfortable”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他又转向黑板，画了一个更大的圈在原来的圈外，增加了一些新的事物，比如更多的朋友，更大的房子等等。
moved移动；added增加；washed洗；took带走。根据“drew a bigger circle”及“a few new things like more friends, a bigger house ”可知表达“增加了一些新的事物”，用动词“added”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当你走出你的舒适区，最终你会使得你的圈更大，你会成为一个更好的人。
finally最后；unluckily不幸地；carelessly不小心；hardly几乎不。根据“...make your circle bigger and be a better person.”可知，这应该是最后发生的事情。故选A。

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
It wasn’t a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent（房租）on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
Sam knew Rosa from the Adventure Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money, not this week!
Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Shanghai foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be embarrassing to give her second-hand books for her birthday?”
Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better.
The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused（停顿）when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said.
When Sam got home, he checked his email and found this note from Rosa.
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Shanghai foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Shanghai. Thank you so much.
Love,
Rosa
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
26. What is Sam’s main problem in this story?
A Sam’s mother was out of work.
B. Sam wasn’t invited to Rosa’s party.
C. Sam’s family would pay less rent on their apartment.
D. Sam thought he didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
27. Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook?
A. Her grandmother loved books about cooking.
B. She dreamed of becoming a great cook.
C. She had never tasted Shanghai foods before.
D. She could learn to cook Shanghai foods.
28. After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably ______.
A. write to Rosa to express his happiness
B. learn to cook Shanghai foods like Rosa
C. ask Rosa to lend him the two books
D. look for more second-hand books
29. Which saying best expresses the main idea of this story?
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. The best things in life are free.
C. It’s the thought that counts.
D. A friend is easier lost than found.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了萨姆在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为罗莎选择了两本书作为生日礼物，罗莎觉得这份礼物很有意义和价值，并向萨姆表示了感谢。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.”和“What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money, not this week!”可知，罗莎过生日，萨姆只有一点钱，还不能问自己的父母要钱，所以萨姆认为自己没有足够的钱给罗莎买礼物。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Shanghai.”可知，罗莎的奶奶想让罗莎知道如何制作上海的美味佳肴。由此可知，罗莎喜欢的原因是在于她学习做上海菜。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest.”和“The week turned out to be a good one after all.”可知，在收到了罗莎的感谢信之后，萨姆感到很开心，所以萨姆有可能给罗莎发邮件表达自己的喜悦之情。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。萨姆在没有很多钱的情况下，用心选择了两本二手书作为罗莎的生日礼物，罗莎觉得这份礼物很有意义，可谓是“礼轻情意重”，所以用“It’s the thought that counts.”表达故事的主旨大意。故选C。

(B)
Can plants talk? Modern study has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insets. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning. or a call for help: “I’m being attacked! When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will lead how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other, Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
30. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C. They will send out signals to ask for food.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
31. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making noises with their roots.
B. By spreading chemicals to each other.
C. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
D. By leading to bad effects.
32. What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To give people hope for further studies.
B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D. To encourage people to grow more plants.
33. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The secret language of plants
B. The plants that make sounds
C. The study on the wood wide web
D. The study on the wasps
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究的新发现：植物不仅能够通过化学物质，还能通过声音和真菌彼此交流。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insets. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会释放化学物质作为警告或求助信号，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi. It links the roots of different plants to each other”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“森林网”的，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to ‘talk’ with them ourselves”，可推知作者是想给人们进一步研究的希望，故选A。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意，故选A。

(C)
If most museums, theaters and libraries are closed, you might miss the cultural activities you used to have holidays. But don’t worry. As we living in the Internet age, virtual（虚拟的）museums, concerts are libraries are at our fingertips, ready to be discovered from our homes.
Cloud museums
If you are a lover of museums, visit the official website of the National of China. There are VR exhibitions（虚拟现实展览）, live-streaming（直播）classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius is gong on right now .You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period（770BC-476BC）. There are also pictures and videos of the relics（文物），such as bianzhong and books.
Cloud concerts
Do you miss going to live concerts? There are many online concerts going on right now. Go and find your favourite singers! Talented singers are in their live houses with microphones and musical instruments, such as guitars or pianos. Since they’re streaming live as they perform, you can not only interact with them by writing comments, but also pick songs for them to sing. What cool experience!
Cloud libraries
There are many online libraries that provide free digital resources, such as the National Library of China, the Shanghai Library and the Guangzhou Library. On the Shanghai Library website, for example, you can see on the front page that there are many interesting books. Of course, you can also find other materials in these online libraries, like comic books, documentary films and English teaching videos.

34. What can’t you do in cloud museums?
A. See VK exhibitions.
B. Join live-steaming classes.
C. Learn to play the instruments like bianzhong.
D. Watch some videos introducing the relics.
35. What can we infer from cloud concerts?
A. Online concerts are not popular.
B. You can choose your favourite singer’s online concert.
C. You must pay for a ticket to enter the online concert.
D. You can’t pick songs for the singers to sing.
36. From the passage,we know that________
A. Confucius was born in 770 BC.
B. You can read books for free through some online libraries.
C. You can’t write comments at the online concerts.
D. Singers can hold online concerts only during the holidays.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格地形式介绍了网上虚拟的博物馆，音乐会和图书馆的具体信息，给人们提供的服务和方便之处。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are also pictures and videos of the relics，such as bianzhong and books”可知有有一些文物，比如编钟和书的图片和视频，C选项“学习演奏像编钟这样的乐器”表述错误。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Go and find your favourite singers. Talented singers are in their live houses with microphones and musical instruments”可知，在云音乐会上，你可以找到你最爱的歌手的演唱会。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ There are many online libraries that provide free digital resources…On the Shanghai Library website, for example, you can see on the front page that there are many interesting books”可知，云图书馆有免费的电子资源，在上海图书馆的网站上你可以在首页看到很有有趣的书。可推断通过一些在线的图书馆你可以免费读书。B选项表述正确。故选B。

(D)
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent（锲而不舍的）action. When you learn your lessons at school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success:
Dream＞Believe＞Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired and lose a lot, they say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formulas:
Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
37. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?
A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying.
C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one.
38. The underlined word “obstacles” in paragraph 8 most probably means _____.
A. dangers B. difficulties C. imaginations D. wonders
39. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve”?
A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it.
C. To show what his goals are. D. To discuss the importance of dreams.
40. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Doing something valuable
B. Studying hard and making progress
C. Realizing dreams with persistent action
D. Separating successful people from dreamers
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了每个人对未来都有梦想和目标，但是只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想、目标与现实的桥梁。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，当你遇到一些课程很难时，你应该尝试，不断的尝试才有可能成功解决遇到的难题。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，我们在生活中需要勇敢面对并解决的是遇到的那些困难。因此obstacles表示“困难”。选项中difficulties表示“困难”。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act).”和本段其余内容可知，作者认为行动是最重要的，所以作者用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”公式是为了证明自己的观点，故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，实现梦想还需要坚持不懈的行动。故选C。

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. But how to be confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. ____41____
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. ____42____
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ____43____
Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. ____44____ Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ____45____ And it will make you joyful and confident.
A. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
B. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.
C. The high voice can help you become more confident.
D. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.
E. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述自信在日常生活中很重要，作者对于怎样变得自信给出了五点建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Speak loudly”及“Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly”可知此段讲述说话声音大对自信有益。C选项“The high voice can help you become more confident高音量可以帮助你变得更自信”符合。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据前文“Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed”可知讲述运动或身体锻炼对自信有益处。E选项“A strong body helps you be full of confidence强健的身体帮助你充满自信”符合。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well”可知讲述要鼓励你自己，写下你做过的事情的清单，看多少事是你做过的很好的事，可知句子强调找出自己做的好事，自己鼓励自己。A选项“对你做过的好事，你自己给自己表扬”符合。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据前文“Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure”消除恐惧，恐惧来自失败，及后文“Try to start again and believe you can do better”试着重新开始，相信你可以做得更好，可知表达不要害怕之前的失败。D选项“不要因为你上次说了很傻的某些话就把你的头藏着”符合。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Pick up a hobby”开始一门兴趣爱好，可知句子讲述兴趣爱好对自信的益处。B选项“在某些方面，一个兴趣爱好可以帮助你变得外向”符合。故选B。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Health is important for teenagers. A recent r____46____ shows that 97% of the teenagers need more exercise. Exercise helps you in two ways. First, exercise can help your mind. People who get enough exercise might worry l____47____ and sleep better at night. Besides, it can keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teenagers be encouraged to do more exercise?
Doctors suggest teenagers should a____48____ using mobile phones for too long. Then you will enjoy life more. If you have no i____49____ in doing traditional sports, you can find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. In this way, you will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it’s n____50____ for teenagers to do more exercise.
【答案】46. (r)eport
47. (l)ess 48. (a)void
49. (i)nterest
50. (n)ecessary
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处以及如何鼓励青少年多锻炼的方法。
【46题详解】
句意：最近的一项研究表明，97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼。根据“A recent …shows that 97% of the teenagers need more exercise”及首字母可知，这是一个报告的结果，research“研究”，根据“shows”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(r)eport。
【47题详解】
句意：锻炼足够的人可能会少担心，晚上睡得更好。根据“First, exercise can help your mind”可知，此处解释锻炼的好处，担心地更少，根据“better”可知，此空也应填比较级less表示“较少”，故填(l)ess。
【48题详解】
句意：医生建议青少年应该避免使用手机太久。根据“Doctors suggest teenagers should …using mobile phones for too long”及首字母可知，避免用太久的收集，avoid“避免”，should后接动词原形，故填(a)void。
【49题详解】
句意：如果你对传统运动不感兴趣，你可以找一个朋友或家人和你一起锻炼。根据“If you have no … in doing traditional sports, you can find a friend or a family member to exercise with you”及首字母可知，此处指对传统运动不感兴趣，have no interest in sth“对某事不感兴趣”，故填(i)nterest。
【50题详解】
句意：总之，青少年多做运动是必要的。此处是it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，结合“it’s … for teenagers to do more exercise”及首字母可知，做运动是有必要的，necessary“必要的”，故填(n)ecessary。
第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 他学习如此努力，取得了很大进步。
He studies ______ hard ______ he makes great progress.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】表达“如此……以至于……”用“so+形容词/副词+that+结果状语从句”的结构。副词“hard”前用“so”表示“如此”，从句“he makes great progress”前用“that”引导。故填so；that。
52. 你能告诉我怎样可以提高英语写作能力吗？
Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ improve my English writing ability?
【答案】 ①. how ②. I ③. can
【解析】
【详解】分析单词可知，动词“tell”后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句用陈述句语序。how“怎么样”；I“我”；can“能，能够”。故填how；I；can。
53. 社区将在这个寒假举行很多活动。
A lot of activities ______ ______ ______ in the community during this winter holiday.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. held
【解析】
【详解】主语“activities”和动词“举行”之间是被动关系，根据“将在这个寒假”可知句子是一般将来时，表达“举行”动词用一般将来时的被动结构“will be held”。故填will；be；held。
54. 春节是多么重要啊！我们都期待它的到来。
______ ______ the Spring Festival is! We all look forward to its coming.
【答案】 ①. How ②. important
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示以及“…the Spring Festival is!”可知，应用how引导的感叹句结构：How+adj/adv+主谓！形容词important表示“重要的”。How位于句首首字母大写。故填How；important。
55. 我已经能背诵出这个单元的英语单词。
I have already learnt the English words in this unit ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. by ②. heart
【解析】
【详解】by heart表示“牢记”，固定搭配，故填by；heart。

第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 假如你校英语阅读竞赛冠军李华接受了学校电视台的采访，分享了他的成功经验。你观看后深受鼓舞。请写一则英文日记，记录下此刻的心情。日记需包括以下要点：
1. 采访对象：李华，初三学生，学校英语阅读竞赛冠军；
2. 成功经验：热爱英语阅读，养成良好阅读习惯，参赛时不要紧张；
3. 观看采访后你的收获和感受。
注意：1. 参考词汇：阅读竞赛 (reading contest)、冠军 (champion)
2. 词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Friday January 7th
Dear Diary,
I watched the interview to Li Hua made by our school TV station. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Friday, January 7th
Dear Diary,
I watched the interview to Li Hua made by our school TV station. Li Hua is a student in grade three. He won the championship of English reading competition in our school.
Li Hua shared his successful experience. He said the first thing was to love English reading. Because there is interest, there is motivation. Second, we should develop good reading habits. It is very important for English reading. Finally, don’t be nervous when competing.
I was inspired after watching it. I know the best way to learn English well is to develop interests and good habits. I want to love English as much as Li Hua. What an interesting lesson!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点，写一篇日记介绍学校英语阅读竞赛冠军李华接受采访的情况，需注意英语日记的书写格式。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三和一般现在时为主，以第一人称和一般过去时为辅展开叙述。写作中要承接开头，紧扣提示的要点，明确采访对象，重点介绍其成功经验，最后谈一谈自己的观感。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。