2022岳阳高一上学期期末英语含解析

这是一份2022岳阳高一上学期期末英语含解析，文件包含湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题含解析docx、湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
岳阳市2022年高中教学质量监测试卷高一英语第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.         B. £9.18.         C. £9.15. 答案是C。1. Whose school has more weeks off?A. Gina’s.         B. Eric’s.         C. David’s. 2. Why will James be promoted?A. He has a way with his boss. B. He is both devoted and friendly. C. He only treats his workmates well. 3. Why didn’t the woman watch the comedy last night?A. The TV broke down.        B. She had no interest in it.        C. There was a power failure. 4. How much will the man pay for two pounds of tomatoes?A. $1.8.         B. $0.6.         C. $0.3. 5. What docs the girl want her dad to do?A. Take her to the match.        B. Buy her a magazine.         C. Get her a dictionary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Tom busy doing?        A. Raising money.         B. Writing a lab report.        C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?        A. Mike.         B. Cathy.        C. Jane. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman do?A. She’s a doctor.         B. She’s a waitress.         C. She’s a teacher. 9. What is the man going to do?A. Give up his unhealthy diet.B. Go on sick leave from work. C. Have a farther examination. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to eat.         B. Where to eat.         C. How to make soup. 11. Why does the woman refuse to cat hotpot?A. It makes her sleepy.         B. She thinks it strange.         C. She doesn’t eat meat. 12. Where are the speakers?A. In their house.         B. In a restaurant.         C. In a grocery. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Oliver going to Brazil?A. To go travelling.        B. To work on a project         C. To start a new company.14. What did the woman dislike about Brazil?    A. The food.         B. The schools.        C. The weather. 15. When does Oliver hope to send his family to Brazil?A In a few months.         B. In one year and a half.         C. In a cup of hours. 16. What is the probable relationship between Oliver and Jessica?A. Co-workers.         B. Husband and wife.         C. Close friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Sandpainting Garden?A. Facing Trafalgar Road.         B. Next to the entrance.         C. To the left of a bridge. 18. What can people do between Happy Village and the bathrooms?A. Buy food and drinks. B. Appreciate a painting show. C. Admire artworks made of sand. 19. What is the most popular area of the festival?A. Hand-made Market.         B. Sandpainting Garden.         C. Happy Village. 20. What is a tradition of the festival?A. Actors perform plays. B. Authors read from their latest works. C. Live bands play throughout the festival. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you looking for books to inspire and encourage you? Well, check out our selection of books! Both print books and their digital forms are available right here on our site. Animal Farm by George OrwellHardcover: $7. 48E-book: $1. 99The book tells the story of a group of farm animals who fight against their human farmer hoping to create a society where the animals can be equal, free, and happy. Of Mice and Men by John SteinbeckHardcover: $8.18E-book: $2.19Two close friends who are different in size and personalities, come from different situations, but end up going through struggles of the real world together. Throughout the book. Steinbeck expresses the big idea “the need for friendship”. Leaves of Grass by Walt WhitmanHardcover: $19. 66 E-book: $2. 99The collection consists of various themes and styles but all the works are connected, with each representing poet Whitman’s celebration of nature and the individual human’s role. Educated: A Memoir by Tara WestoverHardcover: $23.99 E-book: $3.99Do you take your life for granted? your knowledge? access to information? This book will have you questioning and appreciating your own life. In the book, Westover tells her own story of distancing her family in order to go to college, and stresses the importance of education in expanding her world.1. Which book will attract readers who are interested in poetry?A. Leaves of Grass B. Of Mice and MenC. Animal Farm D. Educated: A Memoir2. What do we know about the book Educated: A Memoir?A. Its author gains educational support from her family.B. It expresses ideas of equality and friendship.C. It tells a fictional story of a poor teenager.D. Its author benefits from receiving education.3. What might be the purpose of the text?A. To introduce readers books in the library.B. To attract readers to buy books.C. To call on people to be friendly with each otherD. To suggest people protecting animals.BFor the first time in two years, our school held a Halloween homecoming dance. This year’s homecoming was around a recent soccer victory against the neighboring school. Everyone was in a particularly festive mood. At the same time, for a safer gathering during the COVID-19, we were required to hold the dance outdoors if we wanted to go mask-free. This was unfortunate because temperatures in Boston were expected to be no higher than 10℃ that night. Later, I realized that the cold was the least of my worries. We sent apology letters out to the neighbors surrounding the school and told them to expect loud music on Oct 29. Then on that Friday night, members of the Student Union gathered together to decorate the tent provided by the school as a protection from the cold. After two hours of blowing balloons, putting fake spider webs on trees and setting up the food table, people started showing up in their costumes. I ran away to the bathroom to dress up. Having seen all the news about Asian hate in the US, I decided that it was important to present Asian spirit — thus I proudly dressed myself up in a traditional Chinese qipao. When I got outside again, the dance was in full swing. There was a DJ spinning songs, and the lights were flashing away, though no one was on the dance floor yet. However, things took a sharp turn when a familiar song — Gangnam Style by South Korean singer Psy — came on, and the dance floor was never empty again until the end of the evening. With every beat drop, the crowd jumped crazily to the beat, and I followed along. My feet hurt so much at the end of the evening, but I’ll admit that it was worth all of the excitement I experienced.4. What can we learn about the homecoming dance?A. It was our school’s first-ever homecoming. B. It was celebrated after a sports victory.C. It was held to fight against COVID-19. D. It aimed to compete with another school.5. What was the challenge they had faced in preparation?A. Requirements for mask wearing outdoors. B. A lack of decorating materials.C. Noise complaints from neighbors. D. Low temperature at night.6. Why was the author dressed herself in qipao?A. To stop Asian hate. B. To promote Halloween spirit.C. To show Asian culture. D. To show her uniqueness.7. What docs the underlined phrase “in full swing” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Going well and strong. B. Getting well prepared.C. Getting started officially. D. Being in an awkward silence.CReflection of real culture?Crazy Rich Asians, adapted from Singaporean-American author Kevin Kwan’s 2013 novel of the same name, has become a surprisingly successful Hollywood movie and a hot topic on social media. Without doubt, the film is a rare US film with an all-Asian actors, full of Asian elements, such as characters playing mahjong or using red decorations at a wedding. It could be said that Crazy Rich Asians reflects a new trend in Hollywood for multiculturalism(多元化). Just like fans who praised Black Panther(2018) for featuring African characters, those from Asia now have role models of their own in a Hollywood movie. However, when we take a closer look at the film, we can see that it’s clearly produced for a Western audience. The film is about the funny story of Chinese-American professor Rachel Chu and her rich Singaporean boyfriend Nick Young and his family. According to The Paper, although the movie throws light on Asian culture, it is still a display of American values, instead of those of Asian people. It still can’t help showing the cultural traditions and lifestyle of the US. The romance story even finds its roots in Disney fairy tales. In the movie, the large houses and the fancy parties represent the lives seen in movies like The Great Gatsby (2013) and The Wolf of Wall Street (2013). “There are a lot of people who don’t relate to that…of course there will be lot of fain criticism(批评) about the fact that it doesn’t fully represent the entire population,” wrote Penelope Poulou of VOA News. According to Psychology Today, the film is “not an accurate(准确的) description of most Asians nor is it meant to be”. So, although Crazy Rich Asians doesn’t completely break stereotypes(刻板印象) of Asian people, it’s still a small step in the right direction. And while it’s encouraging to see a movie about Asian people made for a Western audience, it’s obvious that there’s still a long way to go.8 What can we learn about Crazy Rich Asians?A. It was on show in 2013.B. It is adapted from a TV series.C. It stars all-Asian actors.D. It was shot in China.9. The author mentioned Black Panther mainly to ______.A. describe the popularity of multiculturalism in the USB. show Hollywood’s efforts in promoting multiculturalismC. stress the differences between the two filmsD. explain its influence on Crazy Rich Asians10. Why have some people criticized Crazy Rich Asians?A. It fails to describe real Asian culture.B. It doesn’t change Americans’ stereotypes of Asians.C. It has copied from The Great Gatsby.D. It shows too much American elements.11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude toward Crazy Rich Asians?A. Subjective. B. Disappointed. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.DHave you ever heard that some animals can understand zero as well? Experiments with monkeys and birds have proven that they can master it. But now, the understanding of zero has been found in a most unlikely candidate (候选人): bees. According to a recently published study in the journal Science, Australian and French researchers worked together to do experiments to prove that bees are the first insects (昆虫) to“understand that zero belongs at the lower end of a sequence (序列) of numbers ”, according to a report by Science Daily. Scarlett Howard, a researcher at RMIT University in Melbourne, trained bees to choose from several cards with different numbers of shapes printed on them. Correctly choosing the card with the fewest shapes earned them a reward (回报) of sugar water. For example, the bees learned to choose three elements when given three versus four; or two elements when given two versus three. And then these bees were given a challenge - a card that was entirely plain and that they had never seen before. But 64 percent of the time, they chose to fly toward the plain card instead of the card that had shapes on it. This suggests that the insects understand that zero stands for something less than two or three, according to Science magazine. The researchers said that the findings have opened a door to new understandings of how different brains understand zero. “If bees can understand zero with a brain of less than a million neurons (神经元) (compared with the 86, 000 million neurons of a human brain), it suggests there are simple and useful ways to teach AI new tricks.”12. What did the Australian and French researchers recently find?A. Bees can tell different shapes.B. Bees can understand the meaning of zero.C. Bees arc better at numbers than monkeys and birds.D. Most insects can be trained to understand numbers.13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The process of the experiment.B The reason for the experiment.C. The preparations for the experiment.D. The result of the experiment.14. Why is the study important?A. It proves that animals can understand what zero is.B. It explains the importance of zero in modem maths.C. It suggests bees can complete more difficult tasks.D. It shows there might be easier ways to train AI.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A Bees: An insect can make sense of zeroB. A new way to train bees how to performC. AI: A robot can play tricksD. A new finding of creating AI with a simple brain第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living with an elderly person has both benefits and challenges for everyone involved. But we also need to respect the older people’s need while offering help. ____16____ Here are some tips. ____17____ Communication is the most important element of any relationship. If you don’t communicate, you won’t know each other’s problems and concerns. As a result, you won’t be able to form a relationship respecting both of your unique qualities. Define boundaries. Both parties need to define boundaries (界限) and come to an agreement about each other’s space and independence. Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship. ____18____ Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room, including each other’s personal belongings, like dishes, appliances, and even food. Figure out who pays for what ahead of time. Having finances (财务) decided and agreed upon ahead of time could save you from a headache in the future. ____19____ So if you start out knowing who pays for what, have it written down. Also, consider the cost. If you will be covering the cost of your elderly relative, be informed about the costs. Give the person respect as an individual and appreciate their wisdom and life experiences. ____20____ You can ask your elderly person questions about their life, what they think, and what they care about. As you’re the younger person with less experience, you can also talk to them and ask them for guidance on issues relating to both of you.A. Promote the older person’s potential.B. Records will make a big difference here.C. Communicate with your elderly roommate.D. What do they expect of you in terms of help?E. Older people have experienced life much more deeply than you often think.F. Every adult has the ability to make at least some, if not all, of his or her own decisions.G. Both parties should be patient and understand their unique living situation to make it work.第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In my early memories of Papa, I was sitting at the table listening to him talking about his challenges as an Italian immigrant (移民). Back then, I couldn’t have known his pain as he struggled to ____21____ his place in this new land. But this year my depression took me deeper into the past, and a new picture of my father ____22____. “We arrived in Toronto on Thanksgiving Day, 1956. We left Italy to give you three girls more ____23____ for a better life,” he said. But we’d had a ____24____ start. “The apartment your aunt had booked for us came to nothing at the last minute. It went to someone without children, ____25____ the five of us moved into your aunt’s living room.” He took a deep breath and continued, “I went out to ____26____ the neighborhood and didn’t get back until dark.”He remembered being ____27____ at the door by a rush of bodies huddling (挤在一起) around him, kissing and hugging him. “And then I saw your mother’s face. Her face was as ____28____ as a sheet. And the baby was crying. Nine months old. What did I expect? I ____29____ that the house owner would come knocking on the door.”Dad ____30____ to the end of his story: “What more can I say? I went looking for a job. I found one.” Armed with a small ____31____ vocabulary and a strong willpower, he’d walked for miles in a city he didn’t know, stopping at every hair salon for a chance to show his skills as a ____32____. That’s what he’d been doing all day. Proving himself.____33____ his family. Forty years after Dad’s first Thanksgiving in Toronto, he sat at the table and asked if I thought he’d provided well for his family. I answered yes. His eyes ____34____. Mine did, too. We sat together ____35____, letting love and thankfulness fill the space between us.21. A. find B. recognize C. hide D. exchange22. A. went off B. passed out C. came about D. wore away23. A. pains B. opportunities C. challenges D. adventures24. A. pleasing B. smooth C. dandy D. struggling25. A. for B. or C. so D. but26. A. explore B. comfort C. visit D. introduce27. A. shown B. refused C. guided D. greeted28. A. pretty B. clean C. white D. neat29. A. observed B. worried C. determined D. desired30. A. jumped B. flew C. responded D. slid31. A. Indian B. Italian C. German D. English32. A. teller B. hairstylist C. fire fighter D. cook33. A. Missing B. Controlling C. Raising D. Ignoring34. A. watered B. closed C. narrowed D. opened35. A. anxiously B. lively C. seriously D. quietly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taishan, a tall mountain, has been a source of ____36____(inspire) for poets and thinkers for thousands of years. It’s in the east, and in Chinese culture east ____37____ (regard) as a sacred(神圣的) direction because the sun and the moon rise from there. Many people like climbing to the top of Taishan, no matter ____38____ challenging the journey is. Confucius once ascend(攀登) to its top and said there: “Climb Taishan and the whole world looks small.” His words express the ____39____ (philosophy) idea that the higher you climb, the greater your vision. For me, the higher I climbed the more steps I saw, until finally I got to the steps ____40____ led up to the cable car station. Of course, Confucius wouldn’t have taken a cable car, but I wasn’t Confucius. I spent two hours climbing steps, and that was enough for me. In the morning, we got up at 4 a. m. to position ____41____ (we) for the sunrise. From Jade Emperor Peak, we were fortunate enough ____42____ (see) a clear sunrise among hundreds of others. After breakfast, we walked for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach BlossomValley, ____43____ beautiful walk through pine trees and flowering peach trees, waterfalls and pools of water. The green plants up the mountain made ____44____ a unique climb, and the second-day valley walk was the highlight to me, and not just because there were no steps up. It was peaceful, allowing me to enjoy the greater vision I ____45____ (get) from the top.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办青少年健康生活方式的英文海报设计大赛，你是负责人。请在你校英文网站上写一则通知，内容包括：1. 大赛的目的；2. 作品要求；3. 作品展出方式及颁奖时间。注意：1. 词数80词左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I felt so nervous. It was the day of my interview. I woke up early just to make sure I would have time to get prepared. It felt like a normal Monday, but for me, this day was very important. There was a lot of pressure.After showering, I put on the outfit I had carefully chosen and laid out the night before. I looked at my reflection in the mirror. “You can do this,” I encouraged myself. I ate breakfast and fed my cat. I made my way to the bus stop and waited patiently. Aside from the rapid tapping of my right foot, no one could tell that I was so nervous.When I arrived at my stop I walked to the office. The building was so tall and I felt small in its shadow. But I also felt hopeful. This will be a great opportunity, I thought. And what is there to lose? Looking down at my watch, I noticed that I was early. This allowed plenty of time to review my resume (简历) and further prepare myself for the interview.The doors of the building were impressive, all steel and glass and very modern.When I walked in, someone showed me the waiting area and offered me a cup of coffee. After a few moments, a man in a nice suit told me to join him. As we walked toward the elevators, I began to feel anxious. The palms of my hands began to sweat. It seemed like an hour had passed before I heard the “ding” of the elevators opening.We got into the elevator, full of men and women dressed to the nines.“It’s quite a large office,” the man said to me. I chuckled nervously. I could feel myself getting warmer. I couldn’t wait to hear that comforting “ding” that signaled an escape.As the elevator climbed, I again nervously checked my watch. Just as I looked down, it happened.Paragraph 1:The elevator came to a stop between floors._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:I thought that this must be the worst interview ever._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1-5CBCAB  6-10 ABACA  11-15 CBBCA  16-20 BCBAC