2022怀化高一上学期期末考试英语含解析

怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷

2021年下期期末考试  高一英语

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.5.    B. £9.18.    C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. When does the woman usually have breakfast?

A. At about 7:00.    B. At about 8:00.    C. At about 9:00.

2. Where is the woman going this year?

A. To Canada.    B. To Italy.    C. To America.

3. What is the man’s dream house like?

A. It has a big garden.    B. It has a large yard.    C. It is by a lake.

4. Which film will the speakers see?

A. Fast Life.    B. Summer Rock.    C. American Story.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He doesn’t like the watch.

B. The watch is too expensive.

C. He will go to get some money first.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why is the man talking to the woman?

A. To do a task for a program.    B. To sell books.    C. To do a survey.

7. Who does the woman admire most?

A. An actress.    B. A writer.    C. A dancer.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What will Billy Carr do next month?

A. Join a club.    B. Leave his company.    C. Get married.

9. Where did Billy meet his girlfriend?

A. In a computer company.    B. At a sports club.    C. In a course about Mars.

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Club members.    B. Husband and wife.    C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where did the man get to know the sofa?

A. From a book.    B. From the Internet.    C. From a salesperson.

12. What is the man unsure about at first?

A. The model number.    B. The size.    C. The brand.

13. What will the man do next?

A. Go to the collection point.    B. Pay for the sofa.    C. Offer his phone number.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What was the man’s problem?

A. Learning French grammar rules.

B. Remembering new French words.

C. Understanding the French people.

15. What does the man think of learning French?

A. Boring.    B. Hard.    C. Important

16. How does the man learn French?

A. By listening to tapes.    B. By attending classes.    C. By reading the BBC books.

17. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Watch some TV programs.    B. Try different books.    C. Use French often.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Where is the speaker giving the talk?

A. In a cafe.    B. At school.    C. In the mountains.

19. How will the listeners go to North Lake tomorrow?

A. By train.    B. By bus.    C. By car.

20. What sport should the listeners avoid doing?

A. Fishing.    B. Swimming.    C. Walking.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Senior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades. Students can make the most of the opportunities high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs. Here are some introductions of popular clubs.

Speech Club

Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team. Not only will you meet people and make friends, you’ll also get to practice public speaking, a valuable, important tool that you will use at every stage of your life. By researching, talking about debating hot- button political, social, cultural and environment topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events.

Band Club

Are you in a band in junior high? If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical friends. If you haven’t joined any high school club yet, you should! Most high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disney land. Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right.

Red Cross Club

If you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D. program, perhaps you should consider joining your school’s Chinese Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.

Language Clubs

Can you speak Spanish, French, or German? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Either way, you should consider joining your school’s language clubs and lean a new language during your past time. Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!

1. Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer?

A. Speech Club. B. Band Club. C. Red Cross Club. D. Language Clubs.

2. What is special about Band Club?

A. It ensures students to practice public speaking.

B. It helps improve students’ grades.

C. It enables students to be lifeguards.

D. It makes students’ speaking ability better.

3. What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs have in common?

A. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland.

B. They make you a man of many talents and languages.

C They enable you to help people who are in need.

D. They can help you to be a person with first aid knowledge.

B

“Is this the long way?” asked the young mother as she set foot on the path. And the Guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard, and you will be old before you reach the end of it. But the end will be better than the beginning.”

The young mother was happy. She played with her children, fed them and bathed them, and taught them how to tie their shoes and ride a bike. The sun shone on them and the young mother cried, “Nothing will ever be lovelier than this.” Then the night came, the path was dark, and the children shook with fear and cold, and the mother covered them close with her arms. And the morning came, and there was a hill ahead, and the children climbed and grew weary, and the mother was weary too. But at all times she said to the children, “A little patience and we will be there.” The children climbed and learned weather the storm. Year after year, she showed them understanding, compassion and hope, and, most of all, unconditional love. And when they reached the top, they said, “Mother, we could not have done it without you.”

The days went on, and the weeks and the months and the years. The mother grew old, and she became little and bent. But her children were tall and strong. And when the way became rough for her, they lifted her, and gave her strength, just as she had given them hers. One day they came to a hill, and beyond the hill they could see a shining road and golden gates. And Mother said, “I have reached the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the beginning, because my children can walk with dignity and pride, with their heads high, and so can their children after them.” And the children said, “You will always be in our hearts, Mother, even when you have gone through the gate.”

4. Why does the Guide say “the end will be better than the beginning”？

A. Because the mother will take the children to the golden gates.

B. Because the children can be truly independent with the mother’s care.

C. Because the path is not always full of fear and danger.

D. Because the mother can learn to be more patient.

5. What does the underlined word “weary” probably mean in Paragraph 2?

A. tired B. excited C. confident D. curious

6. What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A. The children are always brave on the way.

B. The morning is the unknown future.

C. Mother plays an important role in children’s growth.

D. The children can grow up independently without mother.

7. What can we learn from this passage?

A. We should not ask our mothers for too much.

B. We should buy a lot of gifts for our mothers.

C. Mothers can depend on their children for everything.

D. Mothers are so devoted that we should always love them.

C

On Friday night, a new gym opened in the Wangjing district in Beijing. The gym is decorated in a modern style, with black walls and French windows.

On the first day of opening, guests enjoyed a fruit and vegetable salad made by the cooks in the gym’s cafe. “I want to help people live a new lifestyle. I hope exercise can become a natural part of their daily life,” said Li Wen, who is 32 years old now. He also runs a bar near the gym.

Li Wen was a soccer player, so he pays a lot of attention to health and exercises all the time. After he retired from football, he entered Communication University of China. He studied news and media there. Thanks to his love for healthy activities and doing exercise, he still looks fit. Two years ago, he and his wife brought two healthy twin sons into the world.

He opened the Cafe in order to provide a place for eating and taking a shower. In this way, the members of the gym don’t have to waste time looking for another place. There is also a laundry room (洗衣房). In other words, he tries to provide a one-stop service.

The gym has also created a proper diet for the member. After finishing training, the members can take a shower and enjoy the healthy food directly. It really saves a lot of time. The cafe not only provides service for the members of the gym, but it is also open to the public. So other people also can enjoy the healthy food there.

8. Why did Li Wen build the gym?

A. To support his family. B. To encourage himself to exercise.

C. To help people live a new lifestyle. D. To give his sons a place to play freely.

9. What do we know about Li Wen from the text?

A. He opened the gym two years ago. B. He had two children when he was 30.

C. He runs a bar with two of his friends. D. He studied soccer at university.

10. According to the text, the gym ________.

A. is decorated in French style

B. will be open to the public soon

C. provides only healthy fruit and vegetable salad

D. offers a one-stop service to help guests save time

11. What can members do in the gym?

A Have their clothes washed. B. Enjoy free and healthy food.

C. Cook a proper meal themselves. D. Learn how to make vegetable salad.

D

Since the discovery of a well-preserved mummy, called Otzi the Iceman, in the Otztal Valley in the Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy in 1991, scientists have recovered plenty of information from his 5,300-year-old body. The brown-eyed man most likely spent his 40 years fanning and herding, and was probably suffering from a painful stomachache at the time he died.

Otzi was thought to be the body of a soldier who fought during WWI, but was found to be thousands of years older after 25 years of broad scientific research. The Iceman was recovered back in 1991 with various clothing, including a hide coat, a fur hat, and hay shoes. Due to the rotting (分解) of the leather and fur over thousands of years, however, researchers have been unable to finally prove specific animal species for some of the elements of Otzi’ clothes.

Understanding the choice of animals used in ancient clothing production—domestic or wild, local or imported—provides a unique chance to learn about the human past: Did the clothing reflect the social status of the wearer? Were animal skins selected just due to their availability, or were certain types of leathers and furs valuable for specific qualities?

Analyzing Otzi showed that the items with him were all of different ages. His arrows are 7,000 years old, the axe (斧头) belonged to a time hundreds of years later and the skin in which the man was dressed originally belonged to a goat that lived in China.

There are still many mysteries surrounding Otzi, yet the most famous and frightening one is his curse (诅咒). It is said that Otzi had mysterious powers and those who trouble his dead body will be doomed (注定) to die. Otzi has claimed seven people so far. With the death of several people who have touched the remains of the ancient man, the “Otzi curse” mystery has snowballed.

12. What is the function of the first paragraph?

A. Explaining the cause of Otzi’s death.

B. Stating how important Otzi the Iceman is.

C. Making a brief introduction to Otzi the Iceman.

D. Showing the lifestyle of Otzi the Iceman.

13. Why did researchers study the clothing of Otzi?

A. To draw inspiration for today’s clothing design.

B. To know the wild animals in Otzi’s time.

C. To learn about the social status of the wearer.

D. To know plenty of information about the human past.

14. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. The Clothing of Otzi B. A Well-preserved Mummy

C. The Curse of the Iceman D. A Soldier with Mysterious Powers

15. Where is the text most probably taken from?

A. A science magazine. B. An advertisement.

C. A doctor’s notebook. D. A student’s textbook.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We have all heard the saying, “Don’t judge a book by its cover”. As simple as this idea is, it has important implication. Have you ever been drawn to a book by its cover only to find out there is nothing worth reading inside? ____16____ For example, I can bake a beautiful cake that will make your mouth water, but you won’t know what it is really like until you’ve tasted it.

Appearance can be more cheating than we realize. If we could only accept things at face value, we would be in a sorry state. Worldly (世俗的) beauty is only on the outside. Inner beauty, however, is the very foundation of the soul. ____17____

____18____ Our inner beauty, however, stays with us forever, and will continue to grow throughout life. It is made up of thoughts and values. ____19____ They have the power of love into our lives.

____20____ Don’t allow yourself to be fooled by nice clothing or pretty hairstyle. Without a good heart one has very little. When outer beauty and inner beauty come together, it’s a wonderful blessing.

A. It’s the same with many things in life.

B. It is unfair to judge a person by his or her outer beauty.

C. True beauty comes from the outside, not from the heart.

D. These are what make us beautiful where it really matters.

E. A person can be attractive to look at but hide an ugly inner self.

F. Our true selves lie not in our looks but in what we hold in our hearts.

G. Many people are attracted by outer beauty, but it always disappears over time.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A woman, Li Li, aged 25 in China, recently decided to have an operation to reduce the size of her stomach. She had begun to take weight-loss pills seven years before but had put on 100 pounds instead of losing weight.

Li Li bought some weight-loss pills after seeing a (n) ____21____ on TV. She weighed around 100 pounds at that time. However, she felt like she needed to lose a bit of weight. If some ____22____ could help her do that, then why not? The young woman said that the experiences were ____23____ at first, but as soon as she stopped taking the pills, she not only put on all the weight she had ____24____, but added a few extra as well. Little did she know that this was the ____25____ of a vicious (恶性的) cycle that would see her spend around 200,000 yum on weight-loss pills, only to have her weight double.

Li Li’s ____26____ was recently published by Chengdu Business Daily. She arrived at the Chengdu Peopled Hospital and told the doctors there that she had ____27____ for seven years. But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, so the operation was her only ____28____.

The woman said that after her first experience with weight-loss pills, she ____29____ going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans. But the results were always the same. She couldn’t even _____30_____ all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years, but what she did know was that none of them worked as advertised. Yes, some pills _____31_____ helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them, she soon came back to her previous weight and even _____32_____ more weight.

Li Li said she wanted to remind people not to _____33_____ advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products, because she was a clear _____34_____ of that. Losing weight is a long-term process, no matter how _____35_____ the advertising for weight-loss pills is.

21. A. program B. advertisement C. report D. project

22. A. doctors B. arguments C. suggestions D. pills

23. A. disappointing B. encouraging C. horrible D. awkward

24. A. hidden B. sold C. lost D. missed

25 A. beginning B. middle C. ending D. reason

26. A. contribution B. background C. pity D. story

27. A. travelled B. struggled C. thought D. continued

28 A. activity B. cause C. opinion D. choice

29. A. kept B. forgot C. advised D. meant

30. A. find B. share C. remember D. believe

31. A. simply B. finally C. actually D. partly

32. A. added B. paid C. reduced D. changed

33. A. live up to B. count on C. take pride in D. show off

34. A. way B. goal C. opportunity D. example

35. A. cheap B. boring C. attractive D. expensive

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On ____36____ first day of the school, Forrest Gump took the bus ride as soon as the bus pulled up at the bus stop after ____37____ (say) good-bye to his mother. Getting on the bus, he was told that the seats ____38____ (take) by several boys. And one of them even looked ____39____ (anger) at him when Forrest looked at the other side ____40____ a boy sat alone on a larger seat. At that time, a girl ____41____ (name) Jenny Curran about Forrest’s age asked him ____42____ (sit) down next to her. They had a conversation all the way ____43____ school.

On arrival, Jenny put her hand out toward Forrest, and he also reached over and shook her hand. Meanwhile, they made a simple ____44____ (introduce) to each other. From that day on, Forrest felt that they were together like peas and _____45_____ (carrot).

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节  （满分15分）

46. 假如你是高一学生李华，近期你加入了学校的电影倶乐部，作为新成员，请你用英文向其他成员介绍一部你最喜欢的电影。要点如下：

1. 电影的名称；

2. 主要故事情节；

3. 喜欢的原因。

注意：

1. 词数80词左右

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My Favourite Film

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I grew up in a big family with my parents, my elder brother and sisters. They did all the things that I should do, including cleaning the house, washing clothes, making the bed and so on, so what I did at home was eat and sleep. As time went on, I formed the habit of throwing my things everywhere. Once my family were out, what a mess my room was! My parents were worried about how I could manage myself when I had to leave home.

That day approached. This summer I was admitted by the best boarding school in our county. It was required that two students share one room. My roommate, Jenny, was a gentle and quiet girl. I was not very neat. On the contrary, Jenny was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Jenny got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out between us one evening. Jenny came into the room. Soon I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting. She shouted back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Jenny answered it.

From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away that her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, crying.

Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1: All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.

________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2: She was watching, tears dried and disbelief on her face.

________________________________________________________________