【同步练习】译林版初二英语上册 Unit8 单元话题阅读回答问题练习

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初二英语上册 Unit8 单元话题阅读回答问题练习，共10页。
Unit 8 Natural disasters单元话题阅读回答问题填表练习（2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学八年级阶段练习）阅读与回答问题A bottle of water may not seem like much to you , but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought- hit （遭受旱灾）areas in China. Last autumn , there was very little rain in the Southwest China. Some places , especially in Yunnan , Guangxi , Sichuan , Guizhou , experienced （经历）a serious drought. Crops died , the land cracked （裂开） , and wells （井）and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought , many people around the country helped by giving water , money and other things. Last week , every member of the Communist Youth League （共青团员）and Young Pioneers （少先队员）were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an , 900 students bought over 1 , 000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize （意识到）the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou , Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. “I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy （含有泥土的）water , I feel really sad about that , “ said one student , I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water ,” he said.1．Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?_______________________________________________2．How much water did the students in Yuhua Primary School buy with their pocket money last week?_______________________________________________3．What did people do after learning about the drought?_______________________________________________4．What did the people in drought-hit areas need most?_______________________________________________5．What can you do to save water in your daily life?（自拟一点作答）_______________________________________________（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容 ,用英语回答问题 , 每个问题的答案不超过10个词。Typhoons are some of the worst storms , usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July , August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun , it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough , it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer , it starts to move quickly , making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets , the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second , a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye , the wind does not move so fast.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013 , Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6 ,000 people in Philippines. More people were injured(受伤) and some others were missing. What should we do when a typhoon hits?·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! ·Listen to the radio or TV for important information. ·If you’re told to go to a safer place , do it right away.6．When does a typhoon most happen?_______________________________________________________________7．Which part of a typhoon are the strongest winds and hardest rain in?_______________________________________________________________8．What does Haiyan refer to(指代) in this passage?_______________________________________________________________9．Why should we bring all of our things inside when a typhoon hits? _______________________________________________________________10．When a typhoon hits , how can we protect ourselves if we happen to be outside?_______________________________________________________________ （2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市梅里斯达斡尔族区教师进修学校八年级期末）The Storm Brought People Closer TogetherBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabana. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside , it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rain storm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner , they tried to play a card game , but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up , the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees , broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart , it brought families and neighbors closer together. 阅读短文 , 回答下列问题.11．What was the weather like when the rain storm came? _______________________________________12．What other things did Ben’s mom do while she was making sure the flashlights and radio were working? _______________________________________13．When did Ben finally fall asleep? _______________________________________14．What did the neighborhood look like after the rainstorm? _______________________________________15．What did the writer think of the rain storm? _______________________________________ （2021·江苏·八年级单元测试）“Fire! Fire!” Students were running out of the classroom. They used wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses. Was there a fire? No. It was just a fire drill（演习）. On June 15th , 2015 , students in a middle school in Jingmen learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.What can you do to make your houses safer? Don’t put phone chargers（充电器）on your books or bed. And also we should not charge for too long. Don’t use candles in your bedroom. Check to see if you have broken electric wires（电线）in your house.What should you do if you are caught in a burning building? If the fire is big , stay low and get out quickly. Make your clothes wet so they will not catch fire. Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose. Always use the stairs , don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime. If the room is full of smoke , keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. Once help arrives , wave a flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are.16．When did the students in a middle school in Jingmen have a fire drill?________________________________________________________17．How many ways do you have to make your house safer according to the passage?________________________________________________________18．Why shouldn’t you use the elevators when you are caught in a burning building?________________________________________________________19．What should you do if the room is full of smoke?________________________________________________________20．What other ways can you think of to keep your house safer?（至少两点）________________________________________________________ （2021·江苏徐州·八年级单元测试）Maybe you know floods , droughts , earthquakes , sandstorms and so on. But do you know much about typhoons?Typhoons are some of the worst storms , usually around the Pacific Ocean（太平洋） and the South China Sea. Most happen in July , August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun , it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough , it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then , cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer , it starts to move quickly , making wind. The wind goes in circles（圈） , and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets , the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second , a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye , the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004 , Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang , and 24 people were missing. In May 2006 , Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian , and thousands of houses were washed and blown（刮）away.What to do when a typhoon hits:Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!Listen to the radio or TV for important informationif you’re told to go to a safer place , do so right away.21．Is it a good idea to close all the windows when a typhoon comes?________________________________22．Is the wind stronger in the “eye” of a typhoon or in the wall of clouds?________________________________23．When do typhoons usually happen in China?________________________________24．What does the underlined word “evaporate” mean in Chinese?________________________________ （2020·江苏南京·八年级单元测试）阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves，wind，and rain．They happen during“Hurricane Season，”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别)of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes , which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed，the more dangerous the storm is．For example，a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour，which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely．Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall，there can be a devastating flood．The centre of a hurricane is called the eye．While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds，the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm．When the eye of a hurricane passes over land，people might think that it’s over，but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through．Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction，so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane，be sure to remember the following safety tips．•Be sure you have a radio，batteries，fresh drinking water，and enough food．•Tell neighbours，friends，and family members your emergency plans．Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home．•If you live near the ocean，leave your home and travel to a safe place．You could stay with a friend or a family member，in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area．•Stay inside during the storm．You could be seriously injured(受伤)if you go outside．根据短文回答问题 ,不超过八个单词25．When is Hurricane Season in the Atlantic Ocean?_____________________________26．What are categories of hurricanes based on?____________________________27．What is called the eye?_____________________________28．How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned(提到) in the passage?_____________________________29．What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens?（自拟一句话作答）_____________________________ 
参考答案：1．Because there was very little rain.    2．They bought over 1 ,000 bottles of water with their pocket money last week/ Over 1 ,000 bottles of water.    3．Many people around the country helped by giving water , money and other things.    4．Safe drinking water.    5．I use the water used for washing face to water flowers.（言之有理即可）【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国西南地区遭受旱灾后遇上饮用水缺乏的难题，全国各地的人们热心捐赠饮用水，并意识到了节约用水的重要性。1．根据“Last autumn , there was very little rain in the Southwest China...experienced （经历）a serious drought”，可知是因为降雨量太少，故填Because there was very little rain.2．根据“In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an , 900 students bought over 1 , 000 bottles of water with their pocket money”，可知他们买了1000多瓶水，故填They bought over 1 ,000 bottles of water with their pocket money last week/ Over 1 ,000 bottles of water.3．根据“After learning about the drought , many people around the country helped by giving water , money and other things”，可知大家捐水、捐钱和其他物资，故填Many people around the country helped by giving water , money and other things.4．根据“More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water”，可知灾区人民最需要的是安全的饮用水，故填Safe drinking water.5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I use the water used for washing face to water flowers.6．In July , August and September./In summer.    7．The wall of clouds around the eye./The part around the eye.    8．The name of a typhoon./The typhoon in November 2013.    9．Because strong winds could blow away your things./It is too strong.    10．Stay away from advertising boards./Stay away from windows./Find a safe place to hide./Crawl forward./Hold to something fixed and walk. 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。讲述台风来临时，我们该怎么做。6．根据第一段“Most happen in July , August and September”可知，台风大多数发生在七月、八月和九月。可知大多数发生在夏天。故填In July , August and September./In summer.7．根据第四段“The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are”可知，眼周围的部分，或眼周围的云墙，这里的风最强，雨最大。故填The wall of clouds around the eye./The part around the eye.8．根据第五段“In November 2013 , Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6 ,000 people in Philippines”可知“ Haiyan”是台风的名字，是2013年11月份的台风的名字。故填The name of a typhoon./The typhoon in November 2013.9．根据“Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes”可知，试着把自己所有的东西都放在室内，因为台风很强，强风会吹跑你的东西，甚至会把你的自行车吹跑。故填Because strong winds could blow away your things./It is too strong.10．当台风发生，人们碰巧在室外的时候，为了保护自己，可以选择远离广告牌，因为强风可能会吹倒广告牌；远离窗户；找一个安全的地方躲藏；向前爬行；抓住一个固定的东西后再走路。故填Stay away from advertising boards./Stay away from windows./Find a safe place to hide./Crawl forward./Hold to something fixed and walk.11．It was raining heavily.    12．She also put some candles and matches on the table.    13．At around 3:00 a. m..    14．It was in a mess. Fallen trees , broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.    15．Although the storm broke many things apart , it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了暴风雨来临之前的情景以及暴风雨过后的狼藉。虽然暴风雨毁坏了很多东西，但邻里之间相互帮助，使得邻里之间更加亲近。11．根据“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows”可知，雨下得很大，故填It was raining heavily.12．根据“ while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table”可知，还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴，故填She also put some candles and matches on the table.13．根据“He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m.”可知，在大约凌晨3点睡着的，故填At around 3:00 a. m..14．根据“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees , broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”可知，社区看起来乱糟糟的，到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾，故填It was in a mess. Fallen trees , broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.15．根据“Although the storm broke many things apart , it brought families and neighbors closer together”可知，虽然这场风暴破坏了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起，故填Although the storm broke many things apart , it brought families and neighbors closer together.16．On June 15th , 2015.    17．Four./4.    18．Because elevators may break down anytime.    19．We/I should keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.    20．略 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火灾中我们如何逃生。16．根据“It was just a fire drill. On June 15th , 2015 , students in a middle school in Jingmen learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.”可知，时间是在2015年6月15日，故填On June 15th , 2015.17．根据“Don’t put phone chargers（充电器）on your books or bed. And also we should not charge for too long. Don’t use candles in your bedroom. Check to see if you have broken electric wires（电线）in your house.”可知，文中提到了四种方法可以让房子更安全，故填Four./4.18．根据“Always use the stairs , don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime.”可知，是因为电梯随时可能坏掉，故填Because elevators may break down anytime.19．根据“If the room is full of smoke , keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.”可知，如果房间里充满了烟，应该靠近地板，那里空气更清新、更凉爽，故填We/I should keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.20．本题为开放性试题。学生只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。21．Yes , it is.    22．The wind is stronger in the wall of clouds.    23．They usually happen in July , August and September.    24．蒸发 【分析】本文介绍了台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。和台风来临时，我们该怎么做。21．根据第6段当台风来临时，作者给出建议的第1点“Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.”可知，台风来临时把所有的窗户都关上是个好主意。故填Yes , it is.22．根据第四段第2句至最后一句“In the eye , the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.”可知，云墙里的风更大。故填The wind is stronger in the wall of clouds.23．根据第二段第2句“Most happen in July , August and September.”可知，在中国台风经常发生在七月、八月和九月。故填They usually happen in July , August and September.24．根据上文“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun , …This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough , it starts to move higher up into the sky.”可知，大量的海水蒸发到空气中。由此可知，“evaporate”意为“蒸发”。故填蒸发。25．It’s from June 1st until November 30th.    26．Wind speeds.    27．The centre of a hurricane.    28．Four.    29．I should stay inside during the storm.(言之有理即可) 【分析】本文介绍了什么是飓风，飓风发生的时间，飓风的类别，飓风带来的各种危险及如何防范飓风。25．根据which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean可知大西洋的飓风时间是六月一日到十一月三十日。故答案为It’s from June 1st until November 30th.26．根据There are five categories of hurricanes , which are based on wind speeds可知飓风根据风速分类，故答案为Wind speeds.27．根据The centre of a hurricane is called the eye可知飓风的中心叫飓风眼。故答案为The centre of a hurricane.28．文章最后给出4条建议。故答案为Four.29．本文是开放题，只要言之有理就可。故答案为I should stay inside during the storm。