【同步练习】译林版初二英语上册 Unit8 易错综合练习

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初二英语上册 Unit8 易错综合练习，共15页。
Unit 8 Natural disasters
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Do you often visit ________ home for ________ elderly this term?
A．a; an B．a; / C．the; an D．the; the
2．You can call me ________ 13004567822 or email me ________ Jim@hotmail.com.
A．on; at B．at; on C．by; on D．on; on
3．—What do you think of the question?   —I find it quite ______ I can find out the answer _______.
A．easy; easily B．easily; easily C．easily; easy D．easy； easy
4．—Where are you going?
—To the library. I’ve finished reading this book , so I am going to _____ it.
A．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow
5．— Do you know ________ second-hand smoke?
— To protect our health and memory.
A．how we should prevent B．where should we prevent
C．why we should prevent D．whether we should prevent
6．_____you know English is important , you should learn it well.
A．Since B．For C．Because of D．But
7．She wanted to borrow the book called Red and Black from the library. But she found there was ________ left. She had to wait.
A．no one B．none C．nothing D．not anything
8．---__________ exciting news report it is! You must read it.
-- Oh , yes. It says our school won the football final.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
9．________ the factory , the students learned a lot about different machines.
A．When their stay in B．During their stay in
C．When they stayed to D．During they stayed in
10．—________?
— Parrots. They have colourful feathers and some can even talk like a man.
A．What are parrots like B．Are parrots clever
C．What’s your favourite bird D．Why do you like parrots so much
11．________ these birds , people should take more action , including building reserves for them.
A．Saving B．Save C．To saving D．To save
12．— When did you learn to look after ________ , Li Hai?
— When I was ________.
A．you; six months old B．yourself; six months old
C．you; six years old D．yourself; six years old
13．—Is your sleeping problem getting better?
—No. And . They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?
A．a good miss is as good as a mile
B．it never rains but it pours
C．the early bird catches the worm
D．every dog has its day
14．We finally believe that wars never solve anything. They only ________ violence(暴力 ).
A．run into B．come from C．lead to D．begin with
15．—The report says many wild animals are in danger now.
—________.
A．That sounds interesting B．All right
C．Take care D．I am sorry to hear that
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
It was 3:43. Thunder (雷) was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed ___16___ my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up!” He shouted and ___17___ me by the shoulders. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to ___18___ things and take them upstairs. I had no shoes on , so my feet felt quite cold.
Things got ___19___ every minute. Within the next hour , we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer , big-screen TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. ___20___ , our piano , sofa , washing machine and water beater were all still down there — being destroyed. There was nothing we could do.
Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough , but realizing that you can’t do anything to ___21___ it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue (营救) boats were floating in our streets. Mother told ___22___ to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.
When it was ___23___ safe to walk outside , all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends , ___24___ friends became like family. People comforted (安慰) each other. We learnt later that the storm became a flash flood.
I really have learnt ____25____ from this flood. I’ve learnt what destruction (毀灭) is and what safety means. I know in the future , when I watch people’s lives affected by natural disasters , I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them.
16．A．on B．from C．into D．at
17．A．beat B．shook C．touched D．hit
18．A．take up B．make up C．pick up D．set up
19．A．better B．worse C．easier D．more
20．A．However B．Like C．Instead D．For example
21．A．keep B．throw C．afford D．stop
22．A．her B．them C．me D．you
23．A．hardly B．quickly C．finally D．slowly
24．A．so B．or C．and D．but
25．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
1. If an earthquake is happening , the most important thing to do is to DROP and COVER. Drop and cover mean falling onto the floor and getting under something for protection. During an earthquake , if you are indoors , it is very important to stay calm and take cover under a heavy thing.
2. If you are outdoors , stay as far away from buildings as possible.
3. Stay away from glass or anything that can fall.
4. If you are in a crowded place , do not run for the nearest exit. Everyone will be doing that , and it will be terrible. Take cover under something heavy and stay away from things that can fall on you. It is also very important to remain as calm as possible.
5. Be prepared for aftershocks（余震）after the initial（起初的）earthquake has ended. They are smaller than the first one , but still are very dangerous.
26．Suggestion 2 gives us a suggestion on what we should do when we are .
A．in our home B．near the glass C．outside a building D．inside a building
27．Which is the right way in an earthquake?
A．Run fast when an earthquake happens.
B．Run for the nearest exit in a crowded place.
C．Don’t fall onto the floor when an earthquake happens.
D．Stay calm when an earthquake happens.
28．The underlined word “remain” means “ ” .
A．stay B．bring C．start D．use
29．Aftershocks after the initial earthquake are .
A．heavy B．dangerous C．safe D．important
30．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Some Suggestions for Different Places
B．How to Stay Calm in an Earthquake
C．How to Protect Yourself in an Earthquake
D．How to Stay away From the Dangerous Things
B
Being caught in a flood is quite dangerous. Like many other natural disasters , floods can happen with little or no warning. Floodwater moves quickly and it is known to pull trees out of the ground , wash away buildings and cause bridges to come down.
Of course , drowning(溺死) is a danger during a flood , not only because there is so much water and it is moving quickly , but also because of what the water is carrying. Pieces of glass , bricks and metal caught in the moving water can hurt anyone in the floodwater , making it more difficult to swim or walk through water.
Moreover , floods can cause power cut , traffic jams and wide destruction(毁灭). And the flood itself isn’t the only thing to deal with. The thing after the flood can be just as difficult , because it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as food and drinking water to the area.
So how to protect ourselves during the flood? Here are some tips for you:
1 Avoid bridges that cross quickly-moving water , as floodwaters can cause bridges to come down ,
2 Listen to the government’s radio for further instructions. If you are told to move to a safer place , do so.
3 Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself , then move to the top of the car.
4 Never try to walk , swim or drive through floodwaters. It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person off their feet.
5 Stay away from , as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding. They can cause water all around to become charged , leading to people’s death because the power isn’t cut off.
After the flood , do not drink water or use it to wash dishes , brush teeth. Drink clean , safe water. If you moved from your home , return to it only after the local government have said it is safe to do so.
31．Where does this passage come from?
A．A guidebook B．A movie poster C．Local newspapers D．A Biology magazine
32．Which of the following doesn’t make drowning a great danger during a flood?
A．There is so much water.
B．The water is moving very fast.
C．The floodwater carries pieces of glass , bricks and metal.
D．Some of the people are not good at swimming.
33．Which of the following can be put in _______?
A．fallen trees B．power lines C．hard rocks D．broken houses
34．What do we know about floods according to the passage?
A．After the flood , it is easy for us to send basic supplies to the area.
B．Six inches of floodwater isn’t strong enough to knock people down.
C．If you are a good swimmer , you can swim across the floodwater safely.
D．Floods can cause a lot of problems not only during the flood but also after the flood.
35．This passage is written to _______.
A．Tell us what causes the flood.
B．Tell us how dangerous the flood is.
C．Tell us how to prevent floods from happening.
D．Introduce floods’ danger and tips for protecting ourselves.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、单词拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
36．You should stay c________ when an earthquake happens.
37．An apple ________ (落下) from the tree and hit Newton’s head.
38．Don’t worry.   There is nothing ________ (严重的) .
39．He is very strong ________ (然而) his son is weak.
40．The ________ (烙饼) taste so good. You should try one.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．―What do you think of my idea?
―Sorry , what did you say? I _______ (think) about something else.
42．Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple _______ (fall) onto his head.
43．My car _______ (break) down on the way , so I had to call 122 for help.
44．Mum _______ (mop) the floor when I got home yesterday.
45．If he _______ (not follow) traffic rules , he will be fined (罚款).
46．He fell _______ (sleep) when he was watching TV.
47．I lost my umbrella in the strong wind and _______ (near) fell over.
48．He talked more ________ (loud) after the teacher left the classroom. How noisy!
49．People ran quickly in all _______ (direct) after the earthquake started.
50．Try to find your way out when you are _______ (trap) in the fire.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．这场洪水把两个小孩冲走了。
The flood ____________ two children.
52．昨晚一辆小汽车撞到了墙上。
A car _____________ the wall last night.
53．我的妈妈每天总是尽可能早地起床。
My mother always gets up ___________________________________ every day.
54．我今天上午实在太累了，以至于在上语文课时睡着了。
This morning I was __________________ that I __________________ in the Chinese class.
55．枪声响起，人群尖叫着四处奔逃。
As shots rang out , the crowd ran screaming ____________________________．
七、短文首字母提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I am very worried a ___56___ my e-friend because there was an earthquake in her town. And the quake was t ___57___ . Many people were hurt. L___58___ , there were no victims (遇难者).My friend was reading books alone w___59___ the noise and shake started. Her mum phoned her and asked her to leave the flat at once. She advised her not to use the lift. The noise was very loud. Pieces of glass and b___60___ came down. People were afraid and ran in all d____61____ . My friend could not get out and was t___62___ under the building. As she was cold and frightened , she started screaming for h___63___ . No one came for a long time. Finally , people came and m__64__ away the bricks and stones. My friend was s ___65___ .
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
66．书面表达
根据以下提示写一篇有关自然灾害的文章(80词左右)。
1. 4月21日，一场龙卷风(tornado)袭击了湖南衡阳(Hengyang);
2.一开始，天变黑，大家能听到一阵奇怪的噪音，很害怕，无人知道正发生什么;
3.几分钟后，人们听到雷声，看到闪电，然后一切开始移动，最后，它突然停止;
4.在这次灾难中，7人死亡，2400多房屋倒塌，数千人无处居住，学生无处上课;
5.灾难后，人们开始互救，许多警察来帮忙;
6.如果大家都乐于帮助需要帮助的人，世界将充满爱。

参考答案：
1．D【详解】句意：这个学期你经常去敬老院吗?
考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空特指老人的家，应该用the；elderly adj. 上了年纪的，the+adj.表示一类人，所以第二空也用the，故选D。
2．A【详解】句意：你可以打电话13004567822或发邮件到Jim@hotmail.com找我。
考查固定短语。“call sb on/at+电话号码”意为“拨……给某人打电话”；“email sb. at+电子邮箱”意为“给某人发送电子邮件到……”。两者都是固定搭配。第一空可用on或at，第二空只能用at。故选A。
3．A【详解】句意：——你认为这个问题怎么样？——我发现它非常难，我不能很容易地找到答案。
句型“find sth. adj.：发现某物是什么样子的，第一空填形容词做宾语补足语；第二空副词修饰动词短语find out。故选A。
【点睛】本题在读懂全句的基础上，学会形容词和副词的用法是解题关键。
4．C【详解】句意：——你打算去哪里？——去图书馆。我已经读完了这本书，因此我打算归还它。
考查动词辨析。buy买；throw扔；return归还；borrow借。结合题干中的“我已经看完这本书了”可推断，“我”打算去把它“归还”给图书馆。故return符合题意。故选C。
5．C【详解】句意：——你知道我们为什么要防止二手烟吗?——为了保护我们的健康和记忆。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句应该是陈述语气，排除选项B。主句的时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据答语“To protect our health and memory.”为了保护我们的健康和记忆，可知应该是问为什么，故选C。
6．A【详解】句意：既然你知道英语是重要的，你应该学好它。
since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、 显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”= now that )， 较为正式， 语气比because弱。
for引导的是并列句表示原因但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因， 只提供一些辅助性的补充说明， for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。
because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句的后面，because从句位于句首时要用逗号分开，放在句末时，可不用逗号分开。because表示直接原因， 语气最强， 最适合回答why引导的疑问句。because of 也表示原因，但它后面不接从句 , 只能接名词 , 代词或动名词。
but但是，表示前后是转折关系。此处表示原因，引导的状语从句，故排除CD两项。结合句意，表示明显的理由，并且位于句首，故用since，故选A。
7．B【详解】句意：她想从图书馆借一本名为《红与黑》的书。但她发现一本也没有留下。她不得不等待。
考查不定代词。no one没有人；none一个没有，用在一定的范围内替代上下文已出现过的名词；nothing没有什么，前后没有任何范围限制；not anything没有东西，相当于nothing。根据上文“She wanted to borrow the book called Red and Black from the library”，可知一本《红与黑》也没有了，故选B。
8．D【详解】句意：-多么令人激动的报告啊！你必须读一读。-哦，好的。它说我们学校赢了足球比赛的决赛。这个题目考查感叹句，常用What或者How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词或者How+形容词或副词。这句话中news是一个不可数名词，故应选B。
9．B【详解】句意：在工厂期间，学生们学到了很多关于不同机器的知识。
考查时间状语，选项当中的when是连词，所以它后面应该接句子，during是介词，它后面应该接单词或短语。选项A当中连词When的后面不是句子，因为 their不能做主语。选项C当中When后面是句子，但介词to是错误的；选项D的 during后面接的是句子，所以也是错的；而选项B是正确的，其中的stay是名词，停留。故选B。
10．C【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的鸟是什么？——鹦鹉。它们有五颜六色的羽毛，有些甚至能像人一样说话。
考查特殊疑问句。What are parrots like鹦鹉是什么样的；Are parrots clever鹦鹉聪明吗；What’s your favourite bird你最喜欢的鸟是什么；Why do you like parrots so much你为什么这么喜欢鹦鹉。根据答语“Parrots.”可知，选项C“你最喜欢的鸟是什么”符合语境，故选C。
11．D【详解】句意：为了拯救这些鸟类，人们应该采取更多行动，包括为它们建立保护区。
考查非谓语动词。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
12．D【详解】句意：——你什么时候学会照顾自己的，李海？——我六岁的时候。
考查反身代词以及年龄表达法。you你，主格或宾格形式；yourself你自己，反身代词。six moths old六个月大；six years old六岁。根据句意可知，第一个空格考查反身代词yourself；根据常识可知，能照顾自己应该是在六岁的时候而不是在六个月的时候。故选D。
13．B【详解】试题分析：句意：――你的睡眠问题变好些了吗？――没有，真是祸不单行啊，这次他们给我拿错了药。你相信吗？A. a good miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘 ,失之千里.B. it never rains but it pours祸不单行；C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。生病了，又拿错了药，祸不单行。故选B。
【考点定位】：考查英语谚语。
14．C【详解】句意：我们终于相信战争不能解决任何问题。它们只会导致暴力。
考查动词短语，run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以……开始，开始于……。根据“We finally believe that wars never solve anything. They only…violence(暴力 ).”可知认为战争只会导致暴力，故选C。
15．D【详解】句意：——报告说许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。
考查口语交际。That sounds interesting听起来很有趣；All right好吧；Take care保重；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据对方的话“The report says many wild animals are in danger now”，可知需表达遗憾，故选D。

16．C    17．B    18．C    19．B    20．A    21．D    22．C    23．C    24．C    25．B
【分析】文章讲述了作者家园遭遇了洪水的经历，从这个经历中，让作者明白了毁灭和安全意味着什么，也让他意识到应该理解和帮助那些因为自然灾害而无家可归的人们。
16．句意：突然，我父亲冲进我的房间。
on在……上；from从……；into进入；at在……点时；根据“Adam! Adam! Get up...”可知，此处应该是爸爸冲进作者的房间，rush into“冲进”，故选C。
17．句意：他一边喊一边摇着我的肩膀。
beat打败；shook摇动；touched触摸；hit打击。根据“That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement”可知，因为遭遇洪水，爸爸很着急要把作者叫醒，所以是摇着作者的肩膀，故选B。
18．句意：我和妈妈立即开始收拾东西，把它们带到楼上。
take up从事；make up编造；pick up收拾；set up建立。根据“take them upstairs”可知，是收拾东西并把它们带上楼，故选C。
19．句意：情况每时每刻都在恶化。
better更好；worse更糟；easier更容易的；more更多。根据“our piano , sofa , washing machine and water beater were all still down there — being destroyed. There was nothing we could do.”可知，事情变得越来越糟了，故选B。
20．句意：然而，我们的钢琴，沙发，洗衣机和热水器都还在下面——被毁了。
However然而；Like像；Instead代替；For example例如。“The computer , big-screen TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety.”与“our piano , sofa , washing machine and water beater were all still down there — being destroyed.”之间是转折关系，应用however，故选A。
21．句意：但当意识到你无能为力时，感觉更糟了。
keep保持；throw扔；afford负担得起；stop停止。根据“but realizing that you can’t do anything”及“it feels even worse”可知，看着家园被洪水摧毁，但是又无法做什么事情来阻止它，这种感觉更糟糕，故选D。
22．句意：妈妈叫我收拾一个睡袋，里面装着衣服和贵重物品，准备离开。
her她；them他们；me我；you你。根据“My mother and I immediately started...”可知，是妈妈告诉“我”要带好东西准备离开，故选C。
23．句意：当人们终于可以安全地走到外面时，附近所有的人都聚集在街角。
hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；finally终于；slowly慢慢地。根据“all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner.”可知，最终可以安全地走出去时，才发现附近的人都聚集在街角，故选C。
24．句意：人们变成了朋友，朋友变成了家人。
so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。“People became friends”与“friends became like family”是并列顺承关系，故选C。
25．句意：我真的从这次洪水中学到了一些东西。
anything任何事；something某事；everything一切事物；nothing没什么事。根据“I’ve learnt what destruction (毀灭) is and what safety means...”可知，作者从这次洪水中学到了某些事情，故选B。
26．C    27．D    28．A    29．B    30．C
【分析】本文介绍了当地震发生时，我们应该怎样做来保护自己，给出了五条具体的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据第二条建议“2. If you are outdoors , stay as far away from buildings as possible.”可知建议我们，当我们在建筑物外时应该做什么。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第一条建议中第三句“During an earthquake , if you are indoors , it is very important to stay calm”可知地震发生时要保持冷静。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一条建议中“During an earthquake , if you are indoors , it is very important to stay calm”和语境可知此句“It is also very important to remain as calm as possible.”句意是“尽可能保持冷静也是非常重要的”，remain意思是“保持”，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第五条件建议“5. Be prepared for aftershocks（余震）after the initial（起初的）earthquake has ended. They are smaller than the first one , but still are very dangerous.”可知最初地震后的余震是危险的。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。本文介绍了当地震发生时，我们应该怎样做来保护自己，给出了五条具体的建议。所以本文最佳标题是“如何在地震中保护自己”。故选C。
31．C    32．D    33．B    34．D    35．D
【分析】文章介绍了洪水的危害以及如何在洪水期间保护自己的一些建议。
31．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍洪水爆发期间的一些危害以及如何在洪水期间保护自己的一些建议，应该是出自报纸上，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Of course , drowning(溺死) is a danger during a flood...making it more difficult to swim or walk through water.”可知，不擅长游泳不会使溺水在洪水期间成为很大的危险，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding. They can cause water all around to become charged , leading to people’s death because the power isn’t cut off.”可知，会导致周围的水充满电，导致人们死亡的应该是电线电线杆，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Being caught in a flood is quite dangerous.”以及“After the flood , do not drink water or use it to wash dishes , brush teeth.”可知，洪水不仅在洪水期间，而且在洪水之后也会造成很多问题，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍洪水的危险及保护自己的建议，故选D。
36．(c)alm【详解】句意：当地震发生时，你应当保持冷静。stay为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“when an earthquake happens”可知，地震发生时，应保持冷静。“冷静”是形容词calm，首字母为c。故填(c)alm。
37．dropped##fell【详解】句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在牛顿的头上。根据中文提示，可知单词为：drop/fall v.落下。这里缺少的是谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填dropped/fell。
38．serious【详解】句意：别担心。没什么要紧的。serious严重的；分析句子可知，设空处需用形容词作不定代词nothing的后置定语，故填serious。
39．while【详解】句意：他很强壮，而他的儿子很虚弱。根据“He is very strong ... (然而) his son is weak.”可知此处要用并列连词连接表转折关系的并列句，“然而”译为while。故填while。
40．pancakes【详解】句意：这些煎饼味道真好。你应该吃一个。根据空格后的谓语动词“taste”不是第三人称单数可知，空格处应该填名词并且是复数形式，在句中做主语。pancake“烙饼”，其复数形式为pancakes，故填pancakes。
41．was thinking 【详解】句意：-你觉得我的主意怎么样？-对不起，你说什么？我正在想别的事情。think思考，考虑，是一个动词。根据对话的情境可知，这里表示刚才对方在说话的时候，“我”正在想别的事，应用过去进行时态，故填was thinking。
42．fell【详解】句意：牛顿正坐在一棵苹果树下面，这时一个苹果落在了他的头上。fall下降，掉落，是一个动词。根据前半句Newton was sitting under an apple tree可知，这里使用的过去时态，when后的从句中应用一般过去时，故这里填过去式fell。
43．broke【详解】句意：我的自行车在路上坏了，所以我不得不拨打122求助。break down是固定短语，坏掉，出毛病。根据后半句中so I had to call…可知，这里也应用一般过去时态，应填过去式broke。
44．was mopping【详解】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，妈妈正在拖地。mop“用拖把擦”，是一个动词。根据语境提示when I got home yesterday可知，这里表示过去正在发生的一个动作，应用过去进行时，故填was mopping。
45．doesn’t follow 【详解】句意：如果他不遵守交通规则，他就会受到惩罚。follow遵守，是一个动词。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中主语he是第三人称单数形式，否定句用does构成，故应填doesn’t follow。
46．asleep【详解】句意：当他在看电视的时候，他睡着了。sleep睡觉，是一个动词。空前fall是系动词，后面应根据形容词作表语，因此这里应填asleep睡着的。
47．nearly【详解】句意：我在大风中丢失了我的雨伞，还差点摔了一跤。near在…附近。根据句意可知，这个词修饰的是fell over，表示“几乎，差一点”，故应填nearly。
48．loudly【详解】句意：老师离开教室后，他说话更大声了。多吵啊！loud“大声地”，可以作形容词或副词。根据“How noisy!”可知，这里含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味，带有厌恶的情绪，故应用loudly，即“大声地”，和more构成副词比较级形式。故填loudly。
49．directions【详解】句意：地震开始之后，人们迅速向四面八方跑去。分析句子可知，此处考查介词短语in all directions“四面八方”，direct的名词形式是direction“方向”。这里应填复数形式directions。故填directions。
50．trapped【详解】句意：当你被困在火灾中时，要尽力寻找出路。trap“使…陷入困境”，是一个动词。根据句意可知，从句中主语“you”和动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，be+过去分词，因此这里填过去分词形式trapped。故填trapped。
51．washed away【详解】通过中英文对照可知，缺少“冲走”的表达。“冲走”是固定短语，英文表达是“wash away”；由句意可知，本句表达的是过去发生的动作，因此时态用一般过去时；wash的过去式是washed，故填washed away。
52．crashed into【详解】通过中英文对照可知，缺少“撞到……上”的表达。“撞到……上”是固定短语，英文表达是crash into；由句中的“last night”可知，本句时态应用一般过去时，crash的过去式是crashed，故填crashed into。
53．as early as possible【详解】通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“尽可能早地”的表达，“尽可能”是固定搭配，英文表达是as …as possible，“早地”副词，英文表达是early，在这里修饰前面的动词get up；故答案填as early as possible。
54．     so tired     fell asleep【详解】首先根据时间状语this morning，判断句中的时态用一般过去时；通过中英文句子对照，可知英文句子中缺少“太累了”和“睡着了”的表达。根据题干可知本句所用句式为：so…that…，意思是“如此…以至于…”；tired“累了”形容词；“睡着了”fall asleep，fall的过去式为fell；故答案填(1). so tired (2). fell asleep。
55．in all directions【详解】通过中英文句子对照，可知英文句子中缺少“四处”的表达；“四处”也就是“四面八方”，是固定短语，英文表达是in all directions，故答案填in all directions。

56．about    57．terrible    58．Luckily    59．when    60．bricks    61．directions     62．trapped    63．help     64．moved    65．safe/saved
【分析】本文作者讲述她的网友的家乡发生地震的情况。这次地震很可怕，许多人受伤幸运的是，没有人遇难。发生地震时，她的网友正在看书，玻璃碎片和砖块掉了下来。人们害怕，向四面八方跑去。作者的朋友没能出去，被困在大楼下面。最后，人们来搬走了砖块和石头，她的朋友安全。
56．句意：我很担心我的网友因为她家乡有地震。短语be worried about：对…感到担忧；结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填about。
57．句意：并且这次地震很可怕。根据下文Many people were hurt.（许多人受伤）结合语境和首字母提示可知“这次地震很可怕”，填terrible。
58．句意：幸运的是，没有遇难者。根据上文Many people were hurt.（许多人受伤）结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填Luckily。
59．句意：我的朋友独自看书时，噪音和震动开始了。结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填when。
60．句意：玻璃碎片和砖块掉了下来。可数名词复数可表示泛指，一类事物，结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填bricks。
61．句意：人们害怕，向四面八方跑去。短语in all directions：四处，四面八方地；结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填directions。
62．句意：我的朋友没能出去，被困在大楼下面。本句是一般过去式的被动语态，其构成was+动词的过去分词；结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填trapped。
63．句意：由于她又冷又害怕，她开始尖叫求救。结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填help。
64．句意：最后，人们来搬走了砖块和石头。move away：移开，搬走；and是并列连词，连接的两个动词时态应一致，根据came可知and后动词用过去式，结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填moved。
65．句意：我的朋友安全（获救）了。根据句意、语境和首字母提示可知填safe/saved。点睛：首先快速浏览短文，知道短文大意，然后根据语境猜测此句意思，根据句意和所给字母提示填入合适的词，再根据语境和语法及固定短语等选择正确的形式。
66．On April 21st , a tornado hit Hengyang in Hunan.
At the beginning , the sky became dark. Everyone could hear a strange noise. They were very afraid. But nobody knew what was happening. A few minutes later , people heard the thunder and saw the lightning. Then everything began to move. Finally , it suddenly stopped.
During the disaster , seven people lost their lives. Over 2 ,400 houses fell down. Thousands of people had nowhere to live. The students had no classrooms to have lessons.   After the disaster , people began to help each other. Many policemen came to help. I think everyone should be willing to help people in need , and the world will be full of love.【详解】这篇作文要求我们根据提示描写发生在湖南衡阳的一场龙卷风，题目中给出了具体的写作内容，详细叙述了这次灾害发生的过程以及灾后的影响，我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。通过审题可知，这篇短文记叙的是过去发生的一件事，故全文应以一般过去时为主来叙述，注意应将动词变为过去式，尤其应注意不规则动词的过去式形式。文章最后的感受可以用现在时态。写作中应注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能依据提示逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语，应从句子的整体结构出发，选择适当的单词、短语、句型，句式以简单句为主，如主谓宾或主系表结构。为提升文章档次，可穿插使用并列句或复合句以及其他复杂句式。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求和提示，介绍了发生在湖南衡阳的这次自然灾害。首先文章内容完整，包含了题目中所要求的所有内容，没有遗漏要点。文章中作者按照时间的顺序，描述了灾难发生前、灾难中的情景以及灾难造成的损失和影响，并发表了自己的感受。层次清晰，结构有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般过去时为主，注意了谓语动词过去式的变化，语法规范，用词准确，语言得体。文章中还使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如But nobody knew what was happening. 、A few minutes later , people heard the thunder and saw the lightning.、Thousands of people had nowhere to live. The students had no classrooms to have lessons、I think everyone should be willing to help people in need , and the world will be full of love.等。