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江西省上饶市余干县八校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末联考英语试卷
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这是一份江西省上饶市余干县八校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末联考英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江西省上饶市余干县八校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）How long did Mike have to stay in bed？
A.For ten days.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
2．（1分）How many kids volunteered at the old people's home last Sunday？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
3．（1分）What are they talking about？
A.A new movie.
B.An interesting story.
C.A famous emperor.
4．（1分）What's the boy's favourite cinema？
A.Wanda Movie City.
B.Hongqi Movie Town.
C.Jishi Movie City.
5．（1分）What's the matter with John？
A.He has a toothache.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a sore throat.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分）
6．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What did Fred do after finishing his homework？
A.He took a walk.
B.He watched a movie.
C.He read newspapers.
（2）Who is Rose？
A.Fred's cousin.
B.Fred's sister.
C.Fred's friend.
7．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）When will Linda clean up the city parks？
A.Tomorrow morning.
B.Tomorrow afternoon.
C.This afternoon.
（2）When did Frank begin to collect empty bottles？
A.In January.
B.In February.
C.In March.
8．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）When is the reading show？
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.Next week.
（2）What will Sandy do tomorrow？
A.Copy words.
B.Sell tickets.
C.Read books.
（3）When should Sandy arrive at school tomorrow？
A.Before six o'clock.
B.Before eight o'clock.
C.Before nine o'clock.
9．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where did Jane go last weekend？
A.The children's hospital.
B.The old people's home.
C.The children's home.
（2）What did they do there？
A.They did some cleaning.
B.They sang some songs.
C.They washed clothes.
（3）What day is it tomorrow？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题5分）
10．（5分）（1）World Animal Day is on 4th.
（2）Many children want to with animals.
（3）Mark's pet is a black .
（4）Mark gives his pet to drink.
（5）Jane's pets are very .
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
11．（1分）—What would you like，a cup of tea or a cup of coffee？
—______.I'd just like a glass of water.（ ）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any
12．（1分）My parents______to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》）last weekend．（ ）
A．picked up B．stayed up C．set up D．took up
13．（1分）According to a survey， four out of five women do housework at home， but only______of men would do it．（ ）
A．four fifth B．four fifths
C．two fifth D．two fifths
14．（1分）If overweight people eat ______and take more exercise，they will soon feel______healthier.（ ）
A．less；more B．more；less C．less；much D．more；more
15．（1分）So far the government______new schools and sent teachers ______ in poor areas.（ ）
A．built；help B．built；to help
C．to build；to help D．has built；to help
16．（1分）Mr Brown was shocked when he saw the car accident on the way home．（ ）
A．finally B．recently C．completely D．slowly
17．（1分）If it tomorrow，I will stay at home and do some housework．（ ）
A．will rain B．is going to rain
C．rains
18．（1分）﹣The boy misses his parents very much．
﹣So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（ ）
A．have left B．will leave
C．have been away from
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题15分）
19．（15分）Albert′s father was an important man．He was so（36） that he often had to work whole weekends．One Sunday，Albert（37） very early．And when hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his （38） ，Albert ran to ask him some questions：
"Why do you have to go to work today，Daddy？We could（39） …""I can′t．I have some very important things to do．"
"And why are they so （40） ？"
"If they go on well，I will make a lot of（41） ．So，we can buy a bigger and better house，and you can have more things，"his father said．
"And what will we need a bigger（42） for？For somewhere to put all those new things？"
"No．With a bigger house，we′ll be more（43） and we′ll be able to do more things．"
Albert thought for a while，and then（44） ．
"Will we be able to do more things together？Great!Then go（45） ，Dad．I will wait for the remaining years（46） we have a bigger house．"
On hearing this，Albert′father closed the front door，without（47） ．Albert was growing up very fast，and his father knew he couldn't（48） for so long．When thinking about this，he（49） put his computer and his reports on the table，and sat to play with Albert．Albert was very（50） and he said，"Yes，I think the new house can wait for a few years．"
36．A．free
B．silly
C．busy
D．creative
37．A．hung out
B．woke up
C．lay down
D．fell asleep
38．A．office
B．study
C．garden
D．dentist
39．A．stay
B．sleep
C．play
D．sing
40．A．educational
B．magic
C．possible
D．important
41．A．researches
B．money
C．challenges
D．Tools
42．A．school
B．library
C．house
D．island
43．A．comfortable
B．interested
C．beautiful
D．independent
44．A．stopped
B．smiled
C．cried
D．shouted
45．A．recently
B．carefully
C．suddenly
D．quickly
46．A．before
B．since
C．thought
D．If
47．A．leaving
B．explaining
C．arguing
D．returning
48．A．care
B．prepare
C．wait
D．look
49．A．always
B．also
C．never
D．just
50．A．worried
B．surprised
C．stupid
D．nervous
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
20．（11分）
natural，island，population，lies，around，wonderful，be，provinces，wish，tourist，coming
Have you ever been to Taiwan？Taiwan（1） in the southeast of China.It's the largest（2） in China.It has an area of about 36，000 square kilometers and it has a（3） of over 20，000，000.It is rich in（4） resources（资源）.Bananas，rice and tea and so on are famous at home and abroad.Clothes，food are also well﹣known（5） the world.Its beautiful scenery，such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali，and its（6） climate（气候） make more and more（7） come to Taiwan.
Taiwan has（8） a part of China since ancient times.Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong（9） .All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡） have a strong（10） to unite our motherland（祖国统一）.Hope the day is（11） soon.
四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）There are over 20，000 animals at Chester Zoo．All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens．
LANTERN MAGIC
A relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way．
www．chesterzoo．org/christmas
TALKING ANIMALS
Find out more about our 20，000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo．Plan your day using our app．
Visit www．chesterzoo．org/talks．
STAY OVER
Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels．Visit www．chesterzoo．org/hotels and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package deals!
MEMBERSHIP& ADOPTIONS
You can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal．Buy your membership at
www．chesterzoo．org．
（1）If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can ．
A．have a night time journey
B．become a member of the zoo
C．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels
D．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo
（2）Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester？
A．Lantern Magic．
B．Stay Over．
C．Talking Animals．
D．Membership and Adoptions．
（3）You can buy your membership at ．
A．www．chesterzoo．org
B．www．chesterzoo．org/hotels
C．www．chesterzoo．org/talks
D．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas
22．（6分）Once upon a time，there was a very foolish man but he himself thought he was very clever.
One day he found that there was a beautiful bell on his neighbor's door and wanted to steal it.He walked up the door，took hold of the bell and pulled hard.The bell made a very loud noise.The man was afraid and ran home quickly.Then he sat down to think. "I can put some cotton in my ears.Then I won't be able to hear the noise，" he thought.The next day he went to the door of his neighbor's house and took hold of the bell again.This time he pulled even harder.The bell rang loudly but he did not hear anything.With another hard pull，he got the bell out.Just then the neighbor came out.
"Steal my bell？I'll teach you a lesson，" the angry neighbor shouted，and he hit the man on the nose.
The foolish man did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then？" he wondered.
（1）What does the underlined word "steal" mean in Chinese？
A.购买
B.观察
C.盗取
D.触摸
（2）What did the man put in his ears？
A.Some rice.
B.Some medicine.
C.Some paper.
D.Some cotton.
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.The man covered his ears with his hands when stealing.
B.The man was the owner of the bell.
C.The man stole the bell and returned home happily.
D.The man didn't know why his neighbor could catch him.
23．（8分）Hello and welcome to "Words and Their Stories"． We will research into some commonly used words and expressions． As with other languages， American English is rich in expressions that come from animals． Today we will talk about the wolf．
Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America． Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s， to native（土著的） Americans， wolves often meant being brave．
However， in English， wolves are not to be trusted． Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals． Whatever the reason， wolves were killed in many places． So many died that they almost became endangered． They also became known as bad animals．
To begin with， there is an expression lone wolf． If we call somebody a lone wolf， he isn't a bad person， but he may like to do things by himself． In fact， he sometimes makes you think he doesn't want to be around people because he dislikes them．
Now， let's move on to the home． Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food． In other words， the child eats too quickly and without care． And if someone says a child was raised by wolves， that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal．
A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks． But a wolf call is not a nice thing． These men sound rude． And trust me， most women really hate wolf calls． So， they don't help a man in the game of love．
By the way， there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story：a wolf in sheep's clothing． A wolf in sheep's clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside． It tells us not to be fooled by appearances．
（1）What can we know after reading the passage？
A．Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals．
B．Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves．
C．In different areas and times， wolves make people think of different things．
D．Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s．
（2）If a person is called a lone wolf， which of the following things is he most likely to do？
A．Helping classmates to finish homework．
B．Stealing money if nobody is watching．
C．Making many friends with people around．
D．Going to see a movie on his own after school．
（3）Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules？
A．A lone wolf．
B．Raised by wolves．
C．Wolf call．
D．A wolf in sheep's clothing．
（4）Where is it possible for us to find the passage above？
A．A book for travel guide．
B．A magazine on trade and business．
C．A science report．
D．A program for English learning．
24．（8分）A rich man and his son loved to collect works of art.They had a great collection from many famous artists.They would often sit together and enjoy the works of art.
When the Vietnam war（越战）broke out，the son went to war.He was very brave and died while saving another soldier.The father learned the bad news and grieved deeply for his only son.
About 10 years later，just before Christmas，a handsome man，with a large package（包裹） in his hands，knocked on the door.
"Sir，maybe you don't know me，but you may know one of the artists in our country got a big international（国际的）prize because of a portrait（肖像），"the man said and held out hís package，"I'm that artist，and the portrait is of your son.I was also the soldier for whom your son gave his life.He often talked about you and your love for art.I know this isn't much.I'm not really as great as Picasso，but I think your son would have wanted to have this."
The father opened the package.It was a portrait of his son，painted by the man.The portrait was almost the same as his son.The father's eyes were full of tears（眼泪）.He thanked the man and decided to pay him for the picture."Oh，no，sir.I could never repay（报答） what your son did for me.It's a gift."
（1）What was the rich man and his son's hobby？
A.Reading great works.
B.Collecting works of art.
C.Traveling around Vietnam.
D.Getting together with artists.
（2）What does the underlined word "grieved" in the passage mean？
A.惊讶
B.悲痛
C.好奇
D.误解
（3）What do we know about the artist？
A.He was as great as Picasso.
B.He was saved by the rich man.
C.He was saved by the rich man's son.
D.He was brave and saved the rich man.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.The Vietnam War.
B.A famous artist.
C.A great art collection.
D.A special gift.
25．（8分）Do you have good friends？ Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you？
It turns out that this isn't just an expression． A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes （基因） in common than strangers do． Researchers looked at the genes of 1， 932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers． They found that friends have 1% of genes that match．
"1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson （外行）， but to geneticists （遗传学家） it is a larger number，" Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News． In fact， this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins，those who have the same great﹣great﹣great grandparents as you．
So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes？ Not at all． In fact， it is evolution （进化） that brings you together．
People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes，researchers said．In ancient times， it was important that people who were alike stayed together． For example， people who had a similar susceptibility （易感性） to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire， giving them a better chance to stay alive．
Researchers also found that among all the genes studied， those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends． This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments． For example， people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes （咖啡馆） more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other．
With their findings， the team has developed an interesting test called the "friendship score"．It can help tell how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes．
So， here is a question for you： would you like to take this test and know in advance （提前） who your friends are going to be， or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge？
（1）From the passage， we know that friends ．
A． look like our cousin
B． share 1% of genes with us
C． feel close to our family
D． can help us when we feel cold
（2）According to the passage， the writer probably agrees ．
A． we develop our friendship by chance
B． our genes decide who we can make friends with
C． everyone should take the test called "friendship score"
D． people sharing certain genes have skills and interests in common
（3）The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to ．
A． study how ancient people dealt with the cold
B． predict that similar environments lead to friendship
C． prove that it is evolution that brings friends together
D． explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A． Friendship： Its Influence on People and Behavior
B． Friendship： Its Benefits to Teens and Decision Making
C． Friendship： Is it necessary to be judged by time？
D． Friendship： Is it possible to be influenced by genes？
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
26．（10分）
Teenage life—better now，or in the past？
Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉）？
You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. （1） Then you hear...
" When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games.And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was second﹣hand. （2） "
So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. （3） So parents have got more money to spend on each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
（4） Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones.And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!
However，technology often means we spend more time at home.And often it's just us，with our computer or television.Teenagers don't do enough exercise. （5） And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.
A.And it was too big for me.
B.A typical family is smaller now.
C.Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.
D.So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（每小题5分）
27．（5分）A：Hi，John!What are you doing here？
B：Hi，Peter.I'm having a yard sale.
A：A yard sale？（1）
B：Yes，they are mine.I want to sell them and give the money to a children's home.
A：（2）
B：Ten toys.And I have had 20 dollars.
A：Oh.Look!This toy bear is so cute.
B：Yes.It's my favourite toy.
A：（3）
B：I've had it for 5 years.I like it very much.
A：（4） .
B：My mother gave it to me as a birthday gift.
A：Can I take it？
B：Of course.Here you are.
A：（5）
A.How long have you had it？
B.How many toys have you sold out？
C.Who gave it to you？
D.Thanks a lot.
E.Are these toys yours？
F.That sounds good.
G.It's kind of you to help me.
六、书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）假定你是班长李华，请回复新同学Mike的求助邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由．词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
To： Li Hua
From： Mike
Hi Li Hua，
You know I am new here． I found it hard for me to get along well with people here． When I have trouble with my study， I don't know how to get help． I really want to be a good part of the class． Would you please give me some advice？
I am looking forward to your reply．
Mike
To： Mike
From： Li Hua
Hi Mike，
_______________．
Li Hua
2021-2022学年江西省上饶市余干县八校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、听力测试（20分）
略
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
11．（1分）—What would you like，a cup of tea or a cup of coffee？
—______.I'd just like a glass of water.（ ）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any
【解答】Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；Any任何；根据I'd just like a glass of water，可知不喝茶和咖啡。也就是两者都不。
故选A。
12．（1分）My parents______to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》）last weekend．（ ）
A．picked up B．stayed up C．set up D．took up
【解答】答案：B 根据My parents______to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》）last weekend，结合选项，推测意思是我父母上周末熬夜看（《人民的名义》．故选B熬夜．A接送，捡起．C建立，D占据，从事．
13．（1分）According to a survey， four out of five women do housework at home， but only______of men would do it．（ ）
A．four fifth B．four fifths
C．two fifth D．two fifths
【解答】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以五分之二应该two fifths．结合句意：根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务．
故选：D．
14．（1分）If overweight people eat ______and take more exercise，they will soon feel______healthier.（ ）
A．less；more B．more；less C．less；much D．more；more
【解答】根据overweight people可知，超重人群要吃得更少，第一空，"更少"用less；第二空比较级可以用much来修饰。
故选：C。
15．（1分）So far the government______new schools and sent teachers ______ in poor areas.（ ）
A．built；help B．built；to help
C．to build；to help D．has built；to help
【解答】根据句中时间状语So far可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语the government是第三人称单数，所以使用has built，排除ABC。sent 的原形是send，此处考查短语send sb to do sth表示"派某人去做某事"。
故选：D。
16．（1分）Mr Brown was shocked when he saw the car accident on the way home．（ ）
A．finally B．recently C．completely D．slowly
【解答】答案：C．
finally意思是"最后，终于"；recently意思是"近来，最近"；completely意思是"完全地，彻底地，非常，很"；slowly意思是"慢慢地"根据"when he saw the car accident on the way home．"在回家的路上看到这起车祸，因此可知布朗先生他彻底被震惊了，也就是很震惊，所以这句话的意思是"布朗先生在回家的路上看到这起车祸，确实感到很震惊．"综上所述，故选C．
17．（1分）If it tomorrow，I will stay at home and do some housework．（ ）
A．will rain B．is going to rain
C．rains
【解答】答案：C．
一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时．根据"If it tomorrow"如果明天下雨的话，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，所以要用一般现在时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果明天下雨的话，我将要待在家里做家务．"故选C．
18．（1分）﹣The boy misses his parents very much．
﹣So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（ ）
A．have left B．will leave
C．have been away from
【解答】答案：C．
根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C．
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题15分）
19．（15分）Albert′s father was an important man．He was so（36） C that he often had to work whole weekends．One Sunday，Albert（37） B very early．And when hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his （38） A ，Albert ran to ask him some questions：
"Why do you have to go to work today，Daddy？We could（39） C …""I can′t．I have some very important things to do．"
"And why are they so （40） D ？"
"If they go on well，I will make a lot of（41） B ．So，we can buy a bigger and better house，and you can have more things，"his father said．
"And what will we need a bigger（42） C for？For somewhere to put all those new things？"
"No．With a bigger house，we′ll be more（43） A and we′ll be able to do more things．"
Albert thought for a while，and then（44） B ．
"Will we be able to do more things together？Great!Then go（45） D ，Dad．I will wait for the remaining years（46） A we have a bigger house．"
On hearing this，Albert′father closed the front door，without（47） A ．Albert was growing up very fast，and his father knew he couldn't（48） C for so long．When thinking about this，he（49） B put his computer and his reports on the table，and sat to play with Albert．Albert was very（50） B and he said，"Yes，I think the new house can wait for a few years．"
36．A．free
B．silly
C．busy
D．creative
37．A．hung out
B．woke up
C．lay down
D．fell asleep
38．A．office
B．study
C．garden
D．dentist
39．A．stay
B．sleep
C．play
D．sing
40．A．educational
B．magic
C．possible
D．important
41．A．researches
B．money
C．challenges
D．Tools
42．A．school
B．library
C．house
D．island
43．A．comfortable
B．interested
C．beautiful
D．independent
44．A．stopped
B．smiled
C．cried
D．shouted
45．A．recently
B．carefully
C．suddenly
D．quickly
46．A．before
B．since
C．thought
D．If
47．A．leaving
B．explaining
C．arguing
D．returning
48．A．care
B．prepare
C．wait
D．look
49．A．always
B．also
C．never
D．just
50．A．worried
B．surprised
C．stupid
D．nervous
【解答】36．C考查形容词辨析．free空闲的，免费的；silly愚蠢的；busy忙碌的；creative有创造力的．根据句中"that he often had to work whole weekends"，可知他如此的忙以致整周都在工作，故选C．
37．B考查动词短语辨析．hung out闲逛；woke up叫醒，醒来；lay down躺下；fell asleep入睡，睡着．根据句中"And when hearing his dad opening the front door"，可知一个星期天，他醒的很早，故选B．
38．A考查名词辨析．office办公室；study学习，书房；garden花园；dentist牙医．根据句中"And when hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his"，可知他听到他的父亲开了前门进入了办公室，故选A．
39．C考查动词辨析．stay停留；sleep睡觉；play玩，打，踢，弹；sing唱歌．根据上文内容知作者醒的很早和句中"Why do you have to go to work today，Daddy？"，可知Albert想让爸爸陪他玩，故选C．
40．D考查形容词辨析．educational有教育意义的；magic魔幻的；possible可能的；important重要的．根据上句"I have some very important things to do"，可知作者疑问的是它们为什么那么重要，故选D．
41．B考查名词辨析．researches调查，研究；money钱；challenges挑战；Tools工具．根据下句"So，we can buy a bigger and better house，and you can have more things"，可知如果这些问题进展顺利了，"我们"就会挣很多钱，故选B．
42．C考查名词辨析．school学校；library图书馆；house房屋；island岛屿．根据上句"we can buy a bigger and better house"，可知作者问的是"我们为什么需要一所大房子"，故选C．
43．A考查形容词辨析．comfortable舒服的；interested感兴趣的；beautiful美丽的；independent独立的．根据句中"With a bigger house，we′ll be more"，可知有了更大的房子，我们将更舒服．，故选A．
44．B考查动词辨析．stopped停止；smiled微笑的；cried哭；shouted喊．根据下句"Will we be able to do more things together？Great!"，可知Albert想了一会儿笑了，故选B．
45．D考查副词辨析．recently最近地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然地；quickly快地．根据句中"Will we be able to do more things together？Great!Then go"，可知Albert一高兴就让他爸爸"快去吧"，故选D．
46．A考查连词辨析．before在…之前；since自从，由于；though尽管；If如果，是否．根据句意"在买上大房子_______我们要等代接下来的几年"，可知空中信息应为"在…之前"，故选A．
47．A考查动词辨析．leaving离开；explaining解释；arguing争吵；returning归还．根据句中"On hearing this，Albert′father closed the front door，"，可知Albert的父亲在听了他的话后没有离开关上了前门，故选A．
48．C考查动词辨析．care关心；prepare准备；wait等待；look看．根据句中"Albert was growing up very fast，"，可知父亲想到Albert成长的这么快，而不能等太久了，故选C．
49．B考查副词辨析．always总是；also也；never从不；just刚刚．根据句意"他考虑到这一点，______把电脑和报告放在桌面上，和Albert一起玩了起来．"，可知爸爸不但没有去上班，而且还放下了电脑，故选B．
50．B考查形容词辨析．worried焦虑的，着急的；surprised惊奇的；stupid愚蠢的；nervous紧张的．根据句中"Yes，I think the new house can wait for a few years．"，可知爸爸放下工作陪他玩，Albert感到很吃惊，故选B．
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
20．（11分）
natural，island，population，lies，around，wonderful，be，provinces，wish，tourist，coming
Have you ever been to Taiwan？Taiwan（1） lies in the southeast of China.It's the largest（2） island in China.It has an area of about 36，000 square kilometers and it has a（3） population of over 20，000，000.It is rich in（4） natural resources（资源）.Bananas，rice and tea and so on are famous at home and abroad.Clothes，food are also well﹣known（5） around the world.Its beautiful scenery，such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali，and its（6） wonderful climate（气候） make more and more（7） tourists come to Taiwan.
Taiwan has（8） been a part of China since ancient times.Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong（9） provinces .All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡） have a strong（10） wish to unite our motherland（祖国统一）.Hope the day is（11） coming soon.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：台湾位于中国的东南部。lie"坐落"符合题意，结合句意判断用一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故答案为lies。
（2）考查名词。句意：它是中国最大的岛屿。island"岛屿"符合题意，largest修饰名词。故答案为island。
（3）考查名词。句意：它的面积约为36000平方公里，人口超过2000万。population"人口"符合题意。故答案为population。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它有着丰富的自然资源。natural"自然的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为natural。
（5）考查介词。句意：衣服、食物也闻名世界。around the world为短语，意为"全世界"。故答案为around。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它美丽的风景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及它不错的气候使越来越多的游客来台湾。wonderful"不错的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为wonderful。
（7）考查名词。句意：它美丽的风景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及它奇妙的气候使越来越多的游客来台湾。tourist"游客"符合题意，more and more后跟可数名词复数。故答案为tourists。
（8）考查be动词。句意：台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。空格处缺少be动词，has后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为been。
（9）考查名词。句意：岛上的大多数人来自福建省和广东省。province"省份"符合题意，两个省份用可数名词复数。故答案为provinces。
（10）考查名词。句意：两岸人民都有团结祖国的强烈愿望。wish"愿望"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为wish。
（11）考查动词的现在分词。句意：希望这一天快点到来。coming"到来"符合题意，is后跟动词的现在分词，用现在进行时表示将来。故答案为coming。
四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）There are over 20，000 animals at Chester Zoo．All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens．
LANTERN MAGIC
A relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way．
www．chesterzoo．org/christmas
TALKING ANIMALS
Find out more about our 20，000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo．Plan your day using our app．
Visit www．chesterzoo．org/talks．
STAY OVER
Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels．Visit www．chesterzoo．org/hotels and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package deals!
MEMBERSHIP& ADOPTIONS
You can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal．Buy your membership at
www．chesterzoo．org．
（1）If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can D ．
A．have a night time journey
B．become a member of the zoo
C．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels
D．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo
（2）Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester？ B
A．Lantern Magic．
B．Stay Over．
C．Talking Animals．
D．Membership and Adoptions．
（3）You can buy your membership at A ．
A．www．chesterzoo．org
B．www．chesterzoo．org/hotels
C．www．chesterzoo．org/talks
D．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．结合Find out more about our 20，000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo．可知可以加入动物演讲了解更多的动物，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．结合Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels．可知Stay Over有宾馆，故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．结合By your membership at www．chesterzoo．org．可知可以通过网站www．chesterzoo．org购买，故选A．
22．（6分）Once upon a time，there was a very foolish man but he himself thought he was very clever.
One day he found that there was a beautiful bell on his neighbor's door and wanted to steal it.He walked up the door，took hold of the bell and pulled hard.The bell made a very loud noise.The man was afraid and ran home quickly.Then he sat down to think. "I can put some cotton in my ears.Then I won't be able to hear the noise，" he thought.The next day he went to the door of his neighbor's house and took hold of the bell again.This time he pulled even harder.The bell rang loudly but he did not hear anything.With another hard pull，he got the bell out.Just then the neighbor came out.
"Steal my bell？I'll teach you a lesson，" the angry neighbor shouted，and he hit the man on the nose.
The foolish man did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then？" he wondered.
（1）What does the underlined word "steal" mean in Chinese？ C
A.购买
B.观察
C.盗取
D.触摸
（2）What did the man put in his ears？ D
A.Some rice.
B.Some medicine.
C.Some paper.
D.Some cotton.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ D
A.The man covered his ears with his hands when stealing.
B.The man was the owner of the bell.
C.The man stole the bell and returned home happily.
D.The man didn't know why his neighbor could catch him.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据He walked up the door，took hold of the bell and pulled hard.（他走到门口，抓住门铃使劲拉。）以及With another hard pull，he got the bell out.（他又使劲一拉，把铃拔了出来。）可知，他想把铃偷走。"steal" 意为"盗取"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I can put some cotton in my ears.Then I won't be able to hear the noise.（我可以把棉花塞进耳朵里。这样我就听不到噪音了。）可知，这个人在耳朵里放了一些棉花。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The foolish man did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then？" he wondered.（这个愚蠢的人不知道邻居是如何发现他在偷铃的。"他当时为什么出来？"他想。）可知，这个人不知道为什么他的邻居能抓住他。故选D。
23．（8分）Hello and welcome to "Words and Their Stories"． We will research into some commonly used words and expressions． As with other languages， American English is rich in expressions that come from animals． Today we will talk about the wolf．
Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America． Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s， to native（土著的） Americans， wolves often meant being brave．
However， in English， wolves are not to be trusted． Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals． Whatever the reason， wolves were killed in many places． So many died that they almost became endangered． They also became known as bad animals．
To begin with， there is an expression lone wolf． If we call somebody a lone wolf， he isn't a bad person， but he may like to do things by himself． In fact， he sometimes makes you think he doesn't want to be around people because he dislikes them．
Now， let's move on to the home． Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food． In other words， the child eats too quickly and without care． And if someone says a child was raised by wolves， that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal．
A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks． But a wolf call is not a nice thing． These men sound rude． And trust me， most women really hate wolf calls． So， they don't help a man in the game of love．
By the way， there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story：a wolf in sheep's clothing． A wolf in sheep's clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside． It tells us not to be fooled by appearances．
（1）What can we know after reading the passage？ C
A．Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals．
B．Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves．
C．In different areas and times， wolves make people think of different things．
D．Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s．
（2）If a person is called a lone wolf， which of the following things is he most likely to do？ D
A．Helping classmates to finish homework．
B．Stealing money if nobody is watching．
C．Making many friends with people around．
D．Going to see a movie on his own after school．
（3）Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules？ B
A．A lone wolf．
B．Raised by wolves．
C．Wolf call．
D．A wolf in sheep's clothing．
（4）Where is it possible for us to find the passage above？ D
A．A book for travel guide．
B．A magazine on trade and business．
C．A science report．
D．A program for English learning．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据To begin with， there is an expression lone wolf． If we call somebody a lone wolf， he isn't a bad person， but he may like to do things by himself． …A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks．首先，有一个表达孤独的狼． 如果我们称某人为孤狼，他不是一个坏人，但他可能喜欢自己做事． …狼叫是一个人发出的声音，表明他喜欢女人的样子．可知在不同的地区和时代，狼群让人们想到不同的事物．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据If we call somebody a lone wolf， he isn't a bad person， but he may like to do things by himself．如果我们称某人为孤狼，他不是一个坏人，但他可能喜欢自己做事．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据 And if someone says a child was raised by wolves， that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal．如果有人说一个孩子是由狼抚养的，那个孩子的举止不礼貌，而且表现得像个野生动物．故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据Hello and welcome to "Words and Their Stories"． We will research into some commonly used words and expressions．您好，欢迎来到"词汇和他们的故事"．我们将研究一些常用的单词和表达方式．故选D．
24．（8分）A rich man and his son loved to collect works of art.They had a great collection from many famous artists.They would often sit together and enjoy the works of art.
When the Vietnam war（越战）broke out，the son went to war.He was very brave and died while saving another soldier.The father learned the bad news and grieved deeply for his only son.
About 10 years later，just before Christmas，a handsome man，with a large package（包裹） in his hands，knocked on the door.
"Sir，maybe you don't know me，but you may know one of the artists in our country got a big international（国际的）prize because of a portrait（肖像），"the man said and held out hís package，"I'm that artist，and the portrait is of your son.I was also the soldier for whom your son gave his life.He often talked about you and your love for art.I know this isn't much.I'm not really as great as Picasso，but I think your son would have wanted to have this."
The father opened the package.It was a portrait of his son，painted by the man.The portrait was almost the same as his son.The father's eyes were full of tears（眼泪）.He thanked the man and decided to pay him for the picture."Oh，no，sir.I could never repay（报答） what your son did for me.It's a gift."
（1）What was the rich man and his son's hobby？ B
A.Reading great works.
B.Collecting works of art.
C.Traveling around Vietnam.
D.Getting together with artists.
（2）What does the underlined word "grieved" in the passage mean？ B
A.惊讶
B.悲痛
C.好奇
D.误解
（3）What do we know about the artist？ C
A.He was as great as Picasso.
B.He was saved by the rich man.
C.He was saved by the rich man's son.
D.He was brave and saved the rich man.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.The Vietnam War.
B.A famous artist.
C.A great art collection.
D.A special gift.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A rich man and his son loved to collect works of art.（一个富人和他的儿子喜欢收藏艺术品。）可知，富人和他儿子的爱好是收藏艺术品。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据He was very brave and died while saving another soldier.The father learned the bad news and grieved deeply for his only son.（他非常勇敢，在救另一名士兵时牺牲了。父亲得知噩耗，为他唯一的儿子深感…。）可知，"grieved"意为"悲痛"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据He was very brave and died while saving another soldier.The father learned the bad news and grieved deeply for his only son.（他非常勇敢，在救另一名士兵时牺牲了。父亲得知噩耗，为他唯一的儿子深感悲痛。）以及I'm that artist，and the portrait is of your son.I was also the soldier for whom your son gave his life.（我就是那个艺术家，这是你儿子的肖像。我也是你儿子为之牺牲生命的士兵。）可知，艺术家被富人的儿子救了。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据A rich man and his son loved to collect works of art.They had a great collection from many famous artists.（一个富人和他的儿子喜欢收藏艺术品。他们收藏了许多著名艺术家的作品。）以及I'm that artist，and the portrait is of your son.I was also the soldier for whom your son gave his life.He often talked about you and your love for art.I know this isn't much.I'm not really as great as Picasso，but I think your son would have wanted to have this.（我就是那个艺术家，这是你儿子的肖像。我也是你儿子为之牺牲生命的士兵。他经常谈论你和你对艺术的热爱。我知道这不算多。我确实没有毕加索那么伟大，但我想你的儿子会想要这个的。）以及The father opened the package.It was a portrait of his son，painted by the man.The portrait was almost the same as his son.The father's eyes were full of tears（眼泪）.He thanked the man and decided to pay him for the picture."Oh，no，sir.I could never repay（报答） what your son did for me.It's a gift."（父亲打开了包裹。这是他儿子的肖像，是那个男人画的。这幅画像和他儿子几乎一模一样。父亲的眼里充满了泪水。他谢过那个人，决定付钱给他。"哦，不，先生。我永远无法报答你儿子为我所做的一切。这是一个礼物。"）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：一个伟大的艺术收藏。故选C。
25．（8分）Do you have good friends？ Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you？
It turns out that this isn't just an expression． A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes （基因） in common than strangers do． Researchers looked at the genes of 1， 932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers． They found that friends have 1% of genes that match．
"1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson （外行）， but to geneticists （遗传学家） it is a larger number，" Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News． In fact， this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins，those who have the same great﹣great﹣great grandparents as you．
So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes？ Not at all． In fact， it is evolution （进化） that brings you together．
People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes，researchers said．In ancient times， it was important that people who were alike stayed together． For example， people who had a similar susceptibility （易感性） to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire， giving them a better chance to stay alive．
Researchers also found that among all the genes studied， those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends． This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments． For example， people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes （咖啡馆） more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other．
With their findings， the team has developed an interesting test called the "friendship score"．It can help tell how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes．
So， here is a question for you： would you like to take this test and know in advance （提前） who your friends are going to be， or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge？
（1）From the passage， we know that friends C ．
A． look like our cousin
B． share 1% of genes with us
C． feel close to our family
D． can help us when we feel cold
（2）According to the passage， the writer probably agrees D ．
A． we develop our friendship by chance
B． our genes decide who we can make friends with
C． everyone should take the test called "friendship score"
D． people sharing certain genes have skills and interests in common
（3）The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to C ．
A． study how ancient people dealt with the cold
B． predict that similar environments lead to friendship
C． prove that it is evolution that brings friends together
D． explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ D
A． Friendship： Its Influence on People and Behavior
B． Friendship： Its Benefits to Teens and Decision Making
C． Friendship： Is it necessary to be judged by time？
D． Friendship： Is it possible to be influenced by genes？
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中Do you have good friends？ Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you？你有好朋友吗？你是否有时觉得和他们很亲近，他们就像你的家人一样？可知朋友感觉像我们的家人一样亲近．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第五段中 People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes，researchers said．研究人员说，拥有某些共同基因的人也有共同的技能，也有相似的好恶．因此可知作者可能认为拥有分享某些共同基因的人有共同的技能和兴趣．故选D．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据第四段最后一句In fact， it is evolution （进化） that brings you together．事实上，是进化使你们走到了一起．以及第五段中In ancient times， it was important that people who were alike stayed together． For example， people who had a similar susceptibility （易感性） to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire， giving them a better chance to stay alive．在古代，相似的人呆在一起是很重要的．例如，对寒冷有相似易感性的人更有可能帮助对方生火，让他们更好地相处有机会活下来．因此可知举这样一个例子是为了证明是进化把朋友聚集在一起．故选C．
（4）D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes （基因） in common than strangers do． Researchers looked at the genes of 1， 932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers． They found that friends have 1% of genes that match．耶鲁大学的一项研究发现，你和你的朋友比陌生人拥有更多的共同基因．研究人员观察了1932人的基因，并将他们与不相关的朋友和陌生人配对进行比较．他们发现朋友有1%的基因是匹配的．因此可知本文主要讲述了基因对于交朋友的影响．故选D．
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
26．（10分）
Teenage life—better now，or in the past？
Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉）？
You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. （1） C Then you hear...
" When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games.And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was second﹣hand. （2） A "
So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. （3） B So parents have got more money to spend on each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
（4） E Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones.And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!
However，technology often means we spend more time at home.And often it's just us，with our computer or television.Teenagers don't do enough exercise. （5） D And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.
A.And it was too big for me.
B.A typical family is smaller now.
C.Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.
D.So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games.你在向你的父母抱怨某事。也许你的电脑功能不够强大，不能玩最新的游戏。 "可知说的是抱怨的一些事情，结合选项，应说你朋友的自行车比你的好。故选C。
（2）A.根据前句"And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was second﹣hand.直到16岁我才得到一辆自行车，而且是二手车。"可知说的是二手自行车，结合选项，应说对我来说太大了。故选A。
（3）B.根据后句"So parents have got more money to spend on each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，而且很多东西都比我们父母小时候便宜。"可知说的是家庭变小了，结合选项，应说一个典型的家庭现在变小了。故选B。
（4）E.根据后句"Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones.四十年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和惊人智能手机的世界。"可知说的是科技的变化，结合选项，应说科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。故选E。
（5）D.根据前句"Teenagers don't do enough exercise.青少年没有做足够的锻炼。"可知说的是缺少锻炼，结合选项，应说所以他们不像过去那么健康了。故选D。
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（每小题5分）
27．（5分）A：Hi，John!What are you doing here？
B：Hi，Peter.I'm having a yard sale.
A：A yard sale？（1） E
B：Yes，they are mine.I want to sell them and give the money to a children's home.
A：（2） B
B：Ten toys.And I have had 20 dollars.
A：Oh.Look!This toy bear is so cute.
B：Yes.It's my favourite toy.
A：（3） A
B：I've had it for 5 years.I like it very much.
A：（4） C .
B：My mother gave it to me as a birthday gift.
A：Can I take it？
B：Of course.Here you are.
A：（5） D
A.How long have you had it？
B.How many toys have you sold out？
C.Who gave it to you？
D.Thanks a lot.
E.Are these toys yours？
F.That sounds good.
G.It's kind of you to help me.
【解答】（1）根据下文"是的，它们是我的。"结合选项可知，E项"这些玩具是你的吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据下文"十个玩具。"结合选项可知，B项"你卖了多少玩具？"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文"我已经拥有它5年了。我非常喜欢它。"结合选项可知，A项"你拥有它多久了？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文"我妈妈把它作为生日礼物送给我。"结合选项可知，C项"谁给你的？"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文"当然。给你。"结合选项可知，D项"非常感谢。"符合题意。故选D。
六、书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）假定你是班长李华，请回复新同学Mike的求助邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由．词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
To： Li Hua
From： Mike
Hi Li Hua，
You know I am new here． I found it hard for me to get along well with people here． When I have trouble with my study， I don't know how to get help． I really want to be a good part of the class． Would you please give me some advice？
I am looking forward to your reply．
Mike
To： Mike
From： Li Hua
Hi Mike，
_______________．
Li Hua
【解答】To： Mike
From： Li Hua
Hi Mike， Because you're new there， it's normal to have these problems．（分析存在问题的原因）【高分句型一】You should try to get along with them and take an active part in their activities．Activities can help you suggest good friendships． You should be friendly to them．I believe you smile at them and they will smile back．As for your study， you should consult your teachers and classmates more．There is a saying： "There must be one out of three who can be your teacher．"． 【高分句型二】Therefore， it is important to ask more questions．In addition， you should help them more so that you can help each other．（建议）I'm sure you'll be one of them．（总结全文）
Li Hua
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/12/12 8:27:54；用户：长；邮箱：chang668668@xyh.com；学号：46177146
2021-2022学年江西省上饶市余干县八校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）How long did Mike have to stay in bed？
A.For ten days.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
2．（1分）How many kids volunteered at the old people's home last Sunday？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
3．（1分）What are they talking about？
A.A new movie.
B.An interesting story.
C.A famous emperor.
4．（1分）What's the boy's favourite cinema？
A.Wanda Movie City.
B.Hongqi Movie Town.
C.Jishi Movie City.
5．（1分）What's the matter with John？
A.He has a toothache.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a sore throat.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分）
6．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What did Fred do after finishing his homework？
A.He took a walk.
B.He watched a movie.
C.He read newspapers.
（2）Who is Rose？
A.Fred's cousin.
B.Fred's sister.
C.Fred's friend.
7．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）When will Linda clean up the city parks？
A.Tomorrow morning.
B.Tomorrow afternoon.
C.This afternoon.
（2）When did Frank begin to collect empty bottles？
A.In January.
B.In February.
C.In March.
8．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）When is the reading show？
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.Next week.
（2）What will Sandy do tomorrow？
A.Copy words.
B.Sell tickets.
C.Read books.
（3）When should Sandy arrive at school tomorrow？
A.Before six o'clock.
B.Before eight o'clock.
C.Before nine o'clock.
9．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where did Jane go last weekend？
A.The children's hospital.
B.The old people's home.
C.The children's home.
（2）What did they do there？
A.They did some cleaning.
B.They sang some songs.
C.They washed clothes.
（3）What day is it tomorrow？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题5分）
10．（5分）（1）World Animal Day is on 4th.
（2）Many children want to with animals.
（3）Mark's pet is a black .
（4）Mark gives his pet to drink.
（5）Jane's pets are very .
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
11．（1分）—What would you like，a cup of tea or a cup of coffee？
—______.I'd just like a glass of water.（ ）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any
12．（1分）My parents______to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》）last weekend．（ ）
A．picked up B．stayed up C．set up D．took up
13．（1分）According to a survey， four out of five women do housework at home， but only______of men would do it．（ ）
A．four fifth B．four fifths
C．two fifth D．two fifths
14．（1分）If overweight people eat ______and take more exercise，they will soon feel______healthier.（ ）
A．less；more B．more；less C．less；much D．more；more
15．（1分）So far the government______new schools and sent teachers ______ in poor areas.（ ）
A．built；help B．built；to help
C．to build；to help D．has built；to help
16．（1分）Mr Brown was shocked when he saw the car accident on the way home．（ ）
A．finally B．recently C．completely D．slowly
17．（1分）If it tomorrow，I will stay at home and do some housework．（ ）
A．will rain B．is going to rain
C．rains
18．（1分）﹣The boy misses his parents very much．
﹣So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（ ）
A．have left B．will leave
C．have been away from
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题15分）
19．（15分）Albert′s father was an important man．He was so（36） that he often had to work whole weekends．One Sunday，Albert（37） very early．And when hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his （38） ，Albert ran to ask him some questions：
"Why do you have to go to work today，Daddy？We could（39） …""I can′t．I have some very important things to do．"
"And why are they so （40） ？"
"If they go on well，I will make a lot of（41） ．So，we can buy a bigger and better house，and you can have more things，"his father said．
"And what will we need a bigger（42） for？For somewhere to put all those new things？"
"No．With a bigger house，we′ll be more（43） and we′ll be able to do more things．"
Albert thought for a while，and then（44） ．
"Will we be able to do more things together？Great!Then go（45） ，Dad．I will wait for the remaining years（46） we have a bigger house．"
On hearing this，Albert′father closed the front door，without（47） ．Albert was growing up very fast，and his father knew he couldn't（48） for so long．When thinking about this，he（49） put his computer and his reports on the table，and sat to play with Albert．Albert was very（50） and he said，"Yes，I think the new house can wait for a few years．"
36．A．free
B．silly
C．busy
D．creative
37．A．hung out
B．woke up
C．lay down
D．fell asleep
38．A．office
B．study
C．garden
D．dentist
39．A．stay
B．sleep
C．play
D．sing
40．A．educational
B．magic
C．possible
D．important
41．A．researches
B．money
C．challenges
D．Tools
42．A．school
B．library
C．house
D．island
43．A．comfortable
B．interested
C．beautiful
D．independent
44．A．stopped
B．smiled
C．cried
D．shouted
45．A．recently
B．carefully
C．suddenly
D．quickly
46．A．before
B．since
C．thought
D．If
47．A．leaving
B．explaining
C．arguing
D．returning
48．A．care
B．prepare
C．wait
D．look
49．A．always
B．also
C．never
D．just
50．A．worried
B．surprised
C．stupid
D．nervous
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
20．（11分）
natural，island，population，lies，around，wonderful，be，provinces，wish，tourist，coming
Have you ever been to Taiwan？Taiwan（1） in the southeast of China.It's the largest（2） in China.It has an area of about 36，000 square kilometers and it has a（3） of over 20，000，000.It is rich in（4） resources（资源）.Bananas，rice and tea and so on are famous at home and abroad.Clothes，food are also well﹣known（5） the world.Its beautiful scenery，such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali，and its（6） climate（气候） make more and more（7） come to Taiwan.
Taiwan has（8） a part of China since ancient times.Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong（9） .All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡） have a strong（10） to unite our motherland（祖国统一）.Hope the day is（11） soon.
四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）There are over 20，000 animals at Chester Zoo．All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens．
LANTERN MAGIC
A relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way．
www．chesterzoo．org/christmas
TALKING ANIMALS
Find out more about our 20，000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo．Plan your day using our app．
Visit www．chesterzoo．org/talks．
STAY OVER
Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels．Visit www．chesterzoo．org/hotels and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package deals!
MEMBERSHIP& ADOPTIONS
You can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal．Buy your membership at
www．chesterzoo．org．
（1）If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can ．
A．have a night time journey
B．become a member of the zoo
C．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels
D．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo
（2）Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester？
A．Lantern Magic．
B．Stay Over．
C．Talking Animals．
D．Membership and Adoptions．
（3）You can buy your membership at ．
A．www．chesterzoo．org
B．www．chesterzoo．org/hotels
C．www．chesterzoo．org/talks
D．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas
22．（6分）Once upon a time，there was a very foolish man but he himself thought he was very clever.
One day he found that there was a beautiful bell on his neighbor's door and wanted to steal it.He walked up the door，took hold of the bell and pulled hard.The bell made a very loud noise.The man was afraid and ran home quickly.Then he sat down to think. "I can put some cotton in my ears.Then I won't be able to hear the noise，" he thought.The next day he went to the door of his neighbor's house and took hold of the bell again.This time he pulled even harder.The bell rang loudly but he did not hear anything.With another hard pull，he got the bell out.Just then the neighbor came out.
"Steal my bell？I'll teach you a lesson，" the angry neighbor shouted，and he hit the man on the nose.
The foolish man did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then？" he wondered.
（1）What does the underlined word "steal" mean in Chinese？
A.购买
B.观察
C.盗取
D.触摸
（2）What did the man put in his ears？
A.Some rice.
B.Some medicine.
C.Some paper.
D.Some cotton.
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.The man covered his ears with his hands when stealing.
B.The man was the owner of the bell.
C.The man stole the bell and returned home happily.
D.The man didn't know why his neighbor could catch him.
23．（8分）Hello and welcome to "Words and Their Stories"． We will research into some commonly used words and expressions． As with other languages， American English is rich in expressions that come from animals． Today we will talk about the wolf．
Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America． Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s， to native（土著的） Americans， wolves often meant being brave．
However， in English， wolves are not to be trusted． Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals． Whatever the reason， wolves were killed in many places． So many died that they almost became endangered． They also became known as bad animals．
To begin with， there is an expression lone wolf． If we call somebody a lone wolf， he isn't a bad person， but he may like to do things by himself． In fact， he sometimes makes you think he doesn't want to be around people because he dislikes them．
Now， let's move on to the home． Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food． In other words， the child eats too quickly and without care． And if someone says a child was raised by wolves， that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal．
A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks． But a wolf call is not a nice thing． These men sound rude． And trust me， most women really hate wolf calls． So， they don't help a man in the game of love．
By the way， there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story：a wolf in sheep's clothing． A wolf in sheep's clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside． It tells us not to be fooled by appearances．
（1）What can we know after reading the passage？
A．Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals．
B．Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves．
C．In different areas and times， wolves make people think of different things．
D．Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s．
（2）If a person is called a lone wolf， which of the following things is he most likely to do？
A．Helping classmates to finish homework．
B．Stealing money if nobody is watching．
C．Making many friends with people around．
D．Going to see a movie on his own after school．
（3）Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules？
A．A lone wolf．
B．Raised by wolves．
C．Wolf call．
D．A wolf in sheep's clothing．
（4）Where is it possible for us to find the passage above？
A．A book for travel guide．
B．A magazine on trade and business．
C．A science report．
D．A program for English learning．
24．（8分）A rich man and his son loved to collect works of art.They had a great collection from many famous artists.They would often sit together and enjoy the works of art.
When the Vietnam war（越战）broke out，the son went to war.He was very brave and died while saving another soldier.The father learned the bad news and grieved deeply for his only son.
About 10 years later，just before Christmas，a handsome man，with a large package（包裹） in his hands，knocked on the door.
"Sir，maybe you don't know me，but you may know one of the artists in our country got a big international（国际的）prize because of a portrait（肖像），"the man said and held out hís package，"I'm that artist，and the portrait is of your son.I was also the soldier for whom your son gave his life.He often talked about you and your love for art.I know this isn't much.I'm not really as great as Picasso，but I think your son would have wanted to have this."
The father opened the package.It was a portrait of his son，painted by the man.The portrait was almost the same as his son.The father's eyes were full of tears（眼泪）.He thanked the man and decided to pay him for the picture."Oh，no，sir.I could never repay（报答） what your son did for me.It's a gift."
（1）What was the rich man and his son's hobby？
A.Reading great works.
B.Collecting works of art.
C.Traveling around Vietnam.
D.Getting together with artists.
（2）What does the underlined word "grieved" in the passage mean？
A.惊讶
B.悲痛
C.好奇
D.误解
（3）What do we know about the artist？
A.He was as great as Picasso.
B.He was saved by the rich man.
C.He was saved by the rich man's son.
D.He was brave and saved the rich man.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.The Vietnam War.
B.A famous artist.
C.A great art collection.
D.A special gift.
25．（8分）Do you have good friends？ Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you？
It turns out that this isn't just an expression． A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes （基因） in common than strangers do． Researchers looked at the genes of 1， 932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers． They found that friends have 1% of genes that match．
"1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson （外行）， but to geneticists （遗传学家） it is a larger number，" Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News． In fact， this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins，those who have the same great﹣great﹣great grandparents as you．
So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes？ Not at all． In fact， it is evolution （进化） that brings you together．
People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes，researchers said．In ancient times， it was important that people who were alike stayed together． For example， people who had a similar susceptibility （易感性） to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire， giving them a better chance to stay alive．
Researchers also found that among all the genes studied， those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends． This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments． For example， people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes （咖啡馆） more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other．
With their findings， the team has developed an interesting test called the "friendship score"．It can help tell how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes．
So， here is a question for you： would you like to take this test and know in advance （提前） who your friends are going to be， or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge？
（1）From the passage， we know that friends ．
A． look like our cousin
B． share 1% of genes with us
C． feel close to our family
D． can help us when we feel cold
（2）According to the passage， the writer probably agrees ．
A． we develop our friendship by chance
B． our genes decide who we can make friends with
C． everyone should take the test called "friendship score"
D． people sharing certain genes have skills and interests in common
（3）The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to ．
A． study how ancient people dealt with the cold
B． predict that similar environments lead to friendship
C． prove that it is evolution that brings friends together
D． explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A． Friendship： Its Influence on People and Behavior
B． Friendship： Its Benefits to Teens and Decision Making
C． Friendship： Is it necessary to be judged by time？
D． Friendship： Is it possible to be influenced by genes？
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
26．（10分）
Teenage life—better now，or in the past？
Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉）？
You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. （1） Then you hear...
" When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games.And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was second﹣hand. （2） "
So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. （3） So parents have got more money to spend on each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
（4） Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones.And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!
However，technology often means we spend more time at home.And often it's just us，with our computer or television.Teenagers don't do enough exercise. （5） And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.
A.And it was too big for me.
B.A typical family is smaller now.
C.Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.
D.So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（每小题5分）
27．（5分）A：Hi，John!What are you doing here？
B：Hi，Peter.I'm having a yard sale.
A：A yard sale？（1）
B：Yes，they are mine.I want to sell them and give the money to a children's home.
A：（2）
B：Ten toys.And I have had 20 dollars.
A：Oh.Look!This toy bear is so cute.
B：Yes.It's my favourite toy.
A：（3）
B：I've had it for 5 years.I like it very much.
A：（4） .
B：My mother gave it to me as a birthday gift.
A：Can I take it？
B：Of course.Here you are.
A：（5）
A.How long have you had it？
B.How many toys have you sold out？
C.Who gave it to you？
D.Thanks a lot.
E.Are these toys yours？
F.That sounds good.
G.It's kind of you to help me.
六、书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）假定你是班长李华，请回复新同学Mike的求助邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由．词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
To： Li Hua
From： Mike
Hi Li Hua，
You know I am new here． I found it hard for me to get along well with people here． When I have trouble with my study， I don't know how to get help． I really want to be a good part of the class． Would you please give me some advice？
I am looking forward to your reply．
Mike
To： Mike
From： Li Hua
Hi Mike，
_______________．
Li Hua
2021-2022学年江西省上饶市余干县八校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、听力测试（20分）
略
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
11．（1分）—What would you like，a cup of tea or a cup of coffee？
—______.I'd just like a glass of water.（ ）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any
【解答】Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；Any任何；根据I'd just like a glass of water，可知不喝茶和咖啡。也就是两者都不。
故选A。
12．（1分）My parents______to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》）last weekend．（ ）
A．picked up B．stayed up C．set up D．took up
【解答】答案：B 根据My parents______to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》）last weekend，结合选项，推测意思是我父母上周末熬夜看（《人民的名义》．故选B熬夜．A接送，捡起．C建立，D占据，从事．
13．（1分）According to a survey， four out of five women do housework at home， but only______of men would do it．（ ）
A．four fifth B．four fifths
C．two fifth D．two fifths
【解答】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以五分之二应该two fifths．结合句意：根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务．
故选：D．
14．（1分）If overweight people eat ______and take more exercise，they will soon feel______healthier.（ ）
A．less；more B．more；less C．less；much D．more；more
【解答】根据overweight people可知，超重人群要吃得更少，第一空，"更少"用less；第二空比较级可以用much来修饰。
故选：C。
15．（1分）So far the government______new schools and sent teachers ______ in poor areas.（ ）
A．built；help B．built；to help
C．to build；to help D．has built；to help
【解答】根据句中时间状语So far可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语the government是第三人称单数，所以使用has built，排除ABC。sent 的原形是send，此处考查短语send sb to do sth表示"派某人去做某事"。
故选：D。
16．（1分）Mr Brown was shocked when he saw the car accident on the way home．（ ）
A．finally B．recently C．completely D．slowly
【解答】答案：C．
finally意思是"最后，终于"；recently意思是"近来，最近"；completely意思是"完全地，彻底地，非常，很"；slowly意思是"慢慢地"根据"when he saw the car accident on the way home．"在回家的路上看到这起车祸，因此可知布朗先生他彻底被震惊了，也就是很震惊，所以这句话的意思是"布朗先生在回家的路上看到这起车祸，确实感到很震惊．"综上所述，故选C．
17．（1分）If it tomorrow，I will stay at home and do some housework．（ ）
A．will rain B．is going to rain
C．rains
【解答】答案：C．
一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时．根据"If it tomorrow"如果明天下雨的话，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，所以要用一般现在时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果明天下雨的话，我将要待在家里做家务．"故选C．
18．（1分）﹣The boy misses his parents very much．
﹣So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（ ）
A．have left B．will leave
C．have been away from
【解答】答案：C．
根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C．
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题15分）
19．（15分）Albert′s father was an important man．He was so（36） C that he often had to work whole weekends．One Sunday，Albert（37） B very early．And when hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his （38） A ，Albert ran to ask him some questions：
"Why do you have to go to work today，Daddy？We could（39） C …""I can′t．I have some very important things to do．"
"And why are they so （40） D ？"
"If they go on well，I will make a lot of（41） B ．So，we can buy a bigger and better house，and you can have more things，"his father said．
"And what will we need a bigger（42） C for？For somewhere to put all those new things？"
"No．With a bigger house，we′ll be more（43） A and we′ll be able to do more things．"
Albert thought for a while，and then（44） B ．
"Will we be able to do more things together？Great!Then go（45） D ，Dad．I will wait for the remaining years（46） A we have a bigger house．"
On hearing this，Albert′father closed the front door，without（47） A ．Albert was growing up very fast，and his father knew he couldn't（48） C for so long．When thinking about this，he（49） B put his computer and his reports on the table，and sat to play with Albert．Albert was very（50） B and he said，"Yes，I think the new house can wait for a few years．"
36．A．free
B．silly
C．busy
D．creative
37．A．hung out
B．woke up
C．lay down
D．fell asleep
38．A．office
B．study
C．garden
D．dentist
39．A．stay
B．sleep
C．play
D．sing
40．A．educational
B．magic
C．possible
D．important
41．A．researches
B．money
C．challenges
D．Tools
42．A．school
B．library
C．house
D．island
43．A．comfortable
B．interested
C．beautiful
D．independent
44．A．stopped
B．smiled
C．cried
D．shouted
45．A．recently
B．carefully
C．suddenly
D．quickly
46．A．before
B．since
C．thought
D．If
47．A．leaving
B．explaining
C．arguing
D．returning
48．A．care
B．prepare
C．wait
D．look
49．A．always
B．also
C．never
D．just
50．A．worried
B．surprised
C．stupid
D．nervous
【解答】36．C考查形容词辨析．free空闲的，免费的；silly愚蠢的；busy忙碌的；creative有创造力的．根据句中"that he often had to work whole weekends"，可知他如此的忙以致整周都在工作，故选C．
37．B考查动词短语辨析．hung out闲逛；woke up叫醒，醒来；lay down躺下；fell asleep入睡，睡着．根据句中"And when hearing his dad opening the front door"，可知一个星期天，他醒的很早，故选B．
38．A考查名词辨析．office办公室；study学习，书房；garden花园；dentist牙医．根据句中"And when hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his"，可知他听到他的父亲开了前门进入了办公室，故选A．
39．C考查动词辨析．stay停留；sleep睡觉；play玩，打，踢，弹；sing唱歌．根据上文内容知作者醒的很早和句中"Why do you have to go to work today，Daddy？"，可知Albert想让爸爸陪他玩，故选C．
40．D考查形容词辨析．educational有教育意义的；magic魔幻的；possible可能的；important重要的．根据上句"I have some very important things to do"，可知作者疑问的是它们为什么那么重要，故选D．
41．B考查名词辨析．researches调查，研究；money钱；challenges挑战；Tools工具．根据下句"So，we can buy a bigger and better house，and you can have more things"，可知如果这些问题进展顺利了，"我们"就会挣很多钱，故选B．
42．C考查名词辨析．school学校；library图书馆；house房屋；island岛屿．根据上句"we can buy a bigger and better house"，可知作者问的是"我们为什么需要一所大房子"，故选C．
43．A考查形容词辨析．comfortable舒服的；interested感兴趣的；beautiful美丽的；independent独立的．根据句中"With a bigger house，we′ll be more"，可知有了更大的房子，我们将更舒服．，故选A．
44．B考查动词辨析．stopped停止；smiled微笑的；cried哭；shouted喊．根据下句"Will we be able to do more things together？Great!"，可知Albert想了一会儿笑了，故选B．
45．D考查副词辨析．recently最近地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然地；quickly快地．根据句中"Will we be able to do more things together？Great!Then go"，可知Albert一高兴就让他爸爸"快去吧"，故选D．
46．A考查连词辨析．before在…之前；since自从，由于；though尽管；If如果，是否．根据句意"在买上大房子_______我们要等代接下来的几年"，可知空中信息应为"在…之前"，故选A．
47．A考查动词辨析．leaving离开；explaining解释；arguing争吵；returning归还．根据句中"On hearing this，Albert′father closed the front door，"，可知Albert的父亲在听了他的话后没有离开关上了前门，故选A．
48．C考查动词辨析．care关心；prepare准备；wait等待；look看．根据句中"Albert was growing up very fast，"，可知父亲想到Albert成长的这么快，而不能等太久了，故选C．
49．B考查副词辨析．always总是；also也；never从不；just刚刚．根据句意"他考虑到这一点，______把电脑和报告放在桌面上，和Albert一起玩了起来．"，可知爸爸不但没有去上班，而且还放下了电脑，故选B．
50．B考查形容词辨析．worried焦虑的，着急的；surprised惊奇的；stupid愚蠢的；nervous紧张的．根据句中"Yes，I think the new house can wait for a few years．"，可知爸爸放下工作陪他玩，Albert感到很吃惊，故选B．
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
20．（11分）
natural，island，population，lies，around，wonderful，be，provinces，wish，tourist，coming
Have you ever been to Taiwan？Taiwan（1） lies in the southeast of China.It's the largest（2） island in China.It has an area of about 36，000 square kilometers and it has a（3） population of over 20，000，000.It is rich in（4） natural resources（资源）.Bananas，rice and tea and so on are famous at home and abroad.Clothes，food are also well﹣known（5） around the world.Its beautiful scenery，such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali，and its（6） wonderful climate（气候） make more and more（7） tourists come to Taiwan.
Taiwan has（8） been a part of China since ancient times.Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong（9） provinces .All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡） have a strong（10） wish to unite our motherland（祖国统一）.Hope the day is（11） coming soon.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：台湾位于中国的东南部。lie"坐落"符合题意，结合句意判断用一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故答案为lies。
（2）考查名词。句意：它是中国最大的岛屿。island"岛屿"符合题意，largest修饰名词。故答案为island。
（3）考查名词。句意：它的面积约为36000平方公里，人口超过2000万。population"人口"符合题意。故答案为population。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它有着丰富的自然资源。natural"自然的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为natural。
（5）考查介词。句意：衣服、食物也闻名世界。around the world为短语，意为"全世界"。故答案为around。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它美丽的风景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及它不错的气候使越来越多的游客来台湾。wonderful"不错的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为wonderful。
（7）考查名词。句意：它美丽的风景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及它奇妙的气候使越来越多的游客来台湾。tourist"游客"符合题意，more and more后跟可数名词复数。故答案为tourists。
（8）考查be动词。句意：台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。空格处缺少be动词，has后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为been。
（9）考查名词。句意：岛上的大多数人来自福建省和广东省。province"省份"符合题意，两个省份用可数名词复数。故答案为provinces。
（10）考查名词。句意：两岸人民都有团结祖国的强烈愿望。wish"愿望"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为wish。
（11）考查动词的现在分词。句意：希望这一天快点到来。coming"到来"符合题意，is后跟动词的现在分词，用现在进行时表示将来。故答案为coming。
四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）There are over 20，000 animals at Chester Zoo．All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens．
LANTERN MAGIC
A relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way．
www．chesterzoo．org/christmas
TALKING ANIMALS
Find out more about our 20，000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo．Plan your day using our app．
Visit www．chesterzoo．org/talks．
STAY OVER
Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels．Visit www．chesterzoo．org/hotels and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package deals!
MEMBERSHIP& ADOPTIONS
You can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal．Buy your membership at
www．chesterzoo．org．
（1）If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can D ．
A．have a night time journey
B．become a member of the zoo
C．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels
D．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo
（2）Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester？ B
A．Lantern Magic．
B．Stay Over．
C．Talking Animals．
D．Membership and Adoptions．
（3）You can buy your membership at A ．
A．www．chesterzoo．org
B．www．chesterzoo．org/hotels
C．www．chesterzoo．org/talks
D．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．结合Find out more about our 20，000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo．可知可以加入动物演讲了解更多的动物，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．结合Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels．可知Stay Over有宾馆，故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．结合By your membership at www．chesterzoo．org．可知可以通过网站www．chesterzoo．org购买，故选A．
22．（6分）Once upon a time，there was a very foolish man but he himself thought he was very clever.
One day he found that there was a beautiful bell on his neighbor's door and wanted to steal it.He walked up the door，took hold of the bell and pulled hard.The bell made a very loud noise.The man was afraid and ran home quickly.Then he sat down to think. "I can put some cotton in my ears.Then I won't be able to hear the noise，" he thought.The next day he went to the door of his neighbor's house and took hold of the bell again.This time he pulled even harder.The bell rang loudly but he did not hear anything.With another hard pull，he got the bell out.Just then the neighbor came out.
"Steal my bell？I'll teach you a lesson，" the angry neighbor shouted，and he hit the man on the nose.
The foolish man did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then？" he wondered.
（1）What does the underlined word "steal" mean in Chinese？ C
A.购买
B.观察
C.盗取
D.触摸
（2）What did the man put in his ears？ D
A.Some rice.
B.Some medicine.
C.Some paper.
D.Some cotton.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ D
A.The man covered his ears with his hands when stealing.
B.The man was the owner of the bell.
C.The man stole the bell and returned home happily.
D.The man didn't know why his neighbor could catch him.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据He walked up the door，took hold of the bell and pulled hard.（他走到门口，抓住门铃使劲拉。）以及With another hard pull，he got the bell out.（他又使劲一拉，把铃拔了出来。）可知，他想把铃偷走。"steal" 意为"盗取"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I can put some cotton in my ears.Then I won't be able to hear the noise.（我可以把棉花塞进耳朵里。这样我就听不到噪音了。）可知，这个人在耳朵里放了一些棉花。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The foolish man did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then？" he wondered.（这个愚蠢的人不知道邻居是如何发现他在偷铃的。"他当时为什么出来？"他想。）可知，这个人不知道为什么他的邻居能抓住他。故选D。
23．（8分）Hello and welcome to "Words and Their Stories"． We will research into some commonly used words and expressions． As with other languages， American English is rich in expressions that come from animals． Today we will talk about the wolf．
Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America． Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s， to native（土著的） Americans， wolves often meant being brave．
However， in English， wolves are not to be trusted． Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals． Whatever the reason， wolves were killed in many places． So many died that they almost became endangered． They also became known as bad animals．
To begin with， there is an expression lone wolf． If we call somebody a lone wolf， he isn't a bad person， but he may like to do things by himself． In fact， he sometimes makes you think he doesn't want to be around people because he dislikes them．
Now， let's move on to the home． Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food． In other words， the child eats too quickly and without care． And if someone says a child was raised by wolves， that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal．
A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks． But a wolf call is not a nice thing． These men sound rude． And trust me， most women really hate wolf calls． So， they don't help a man in the game of love．
By the way， there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story：a wolf in sheep's clothing． A wolf in sheep's clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside． It tells us not to be fooled by appearances．
（1）What can we know after reading the passage？ C
A．Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals．
B．Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves．
C．In different areas and times， wolves make people think of different things．
D．Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s．
（2）If a person is called a lone wolf， which of the following things is he most likely to do？ D
A．Helping classmates to finish homework．
B．Stealing money if nobody is watching．
C．Making many friends with people around．
D．Going to see a movie on his own after school．
（3）Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules？ B
A．A lone wolf．
B．Raised by wolves．
C．Wolf call．
D．A wolf in sheep's clothing．
（4）Where is it possible for us to find the passage above？ D
A．A book for travel guide．
B．A magazine on trade and business．
C．A science report．
D．A program for English learning．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据To begin with， there is an expression lone wolf． If we call somebody a lone wolf， he isn't a bad person， but he may like to do things by himself． …A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks．首先，有一个表达孤独的狼． 如果我们称某人为孤狼，他不是一个坏人，但他可能喜欢自己做事． …狼叫是一个人发出的声音，表明他喜欢女人的样子．可知在不同的地区和时代，狼群让人们想到不同的事物．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据If we call somebody a lone wolf， he isn't a bad person， but he may like to do things by himself．如果我们称某人为孤狼，他不是一个坏人，但他可能喜欢自己做事．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据 And if someone says a child was raised by wolves， that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal．如果有人说一个孩子是由狼抚养的，那个孩子的举止不礼貌，而且表现得像个野生动物．故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据Hello and welcome to "Words and Their Stories"． We will research into some commonly used words and expressions．您好，欢迎来到"词汇和他们的故事"．我们将研究一些常用的单词和表达方式．故选D．
24．（8分）A rich man and his son loved to collect works of art.They had a great collection from many famous artists.They would often sit together and enjoy the works of art.
When the Vietnam war（越战）broke out，the son went to war.He was very brave and died while saving another soldier.The father learned the bad news and grieved deeply for his only son.
About 10 years later，just before Christmas，a handsome man，with a large package（包裹） in his hands，knocked on the door.
"Sir，maybe you don't know me，but you may know one of the artists in our country got a big international（国际的）prize because of a portrait（肖像），"the man said and held out hís package，"I'm that artist，and the portrait is of your son.I was also the soldier for whom your son gave his life.He often talked about you and your love for art.I know this isn't much.I'm not really as great as Picasso，but I think your son would have wanted to have this."
The father opened the package.It was a portrait of his son，painted by the man.The portrait was almost the same as his son.The father's eyes were full of tears（眼泪）.He thanked the man and decided to pay him for the picture."Oh，no，sir.I could never repay（报答） what your son did for me.It's a gift."
（1）What was the rich man and his son's hobby？ B
A.Reading great works.
B.Collecting works of art.
C.Traveling around Vietnam.
D.Getting together with artists.
（2）What does the underlined word "grieved" in the passage mean？ B
A.惊讶
B.悲痛
C.好奇
D.误解
（3）What do we know about the artist？ C
A.He was as great as Picasso.
B.He was saved by the rich man.
C.He was saved by the rich man's son.
D.He was brave and saved the rich man.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.The Vietnam War.
B.A famous artist.
C.A great art collection.
D.A special gift.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A rich man and his son loved to collect works of art.（一个富人和他的儿子喜欢收藏艺术品。）可知，富人和他儿子的爱好是收藏艺术品。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据He was very brave and died while saving another soldier.The father learned the bad news and grieved deeply for his only son.（他非常勇敢，在救另一名士兵时牺牲了。父亲得知噩耗，为他唯一的儿子深感…。）可知，"grieved"意为"悲痛"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据He was very brave and died while saving another soldier.The father learned the bad news and grieved deeply for his only son.（他非常勇敢，在救另一名士兵时牺牲了。父亲得知噩耗，为他唯一的儿子深感悲痛。）以及I'm that artist，and the portrait is of your son.I was also the soldier for whom your son gave his life.（我就是那个艺术家，这是你儿子的肖像。我也是你儿子为之牺牲生命的士兵。）可知，艺术家被富人的儿子救了。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据A rich man and his son loved to collect works of art.They had a great collection from many famous artists.（一个富人和他的儿子喜欢收藏艺术品。他们收藏了许多著名艺术家的作品。）以及I'm that artist，and the portrait is of your son.I was also the soldier for whom your son gave his life.He often talked about you and your love for art.I know this isn't much.I'm not really as great as Picasso，but I think your son would have wanted to have this.（我就是那个艺术家，这是你儿子的肖像。我也是你儿子为之牺牲生命的士兵。他经常谈论你和你对艺术的热爱。我知道这不算多。我确实没有毕加索那么伟大，但我想你的儿子会想要这个的。）以及The father opened the package.It was a portrait of his son，painted by the man.The portrait was almost the same as his son.The father's eyes were full of tears（眼泪）.He thanked the man and decided to pay him for the picture."Oh，no，sir.I could never repay（报答） what your son did for me.It's a gift."（父亲打开了包裹。这是他儿子的肖像，是那个男人画的。这幅画像和他儿子几乎一模一样。父亲的眼里充满了泪水。他谢过那个人，决定付钱给他。"哦，不，先生。我永远无法报答你儿子为我所做的一切。这是一个礼物。"）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：一个伟大的艺术收藏。故选C。
25．（8分）Do you have good friends？ Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you？
It turns out that this isn't just an expression． A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes （基因） in common than strangers do． Researchers looked at the genes of 1， 932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers． They found that friends have 1% of genes that match．
"1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson （外行）， but to geneticists （遗传学家） it is a larger number，" Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News． In fact， this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins，those who have the same great﹣great﹣great grandparents as you．
So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes？ Not at all． In fact， it is evolution （进化） that brings you together．
People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes，researchers said．In ancient times， it was important that people who were alike stayed together． For example， people who had a similar susceptibility （易感性） to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire， giving them a better chance to stay alive．
Researchers also found that among all the genes studied， those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends． This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments． For example， people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes （咖啡馆） more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other．
With their findings， the team has developed an interesting test called the "friendship score"．It can help tell how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes．
So， here is a question for you： would you like to take this test and know in advance （提前） who your friends are going to be， or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge？
（1）From the passage， we know that friends C ．
A． look like our cousin
B． share 1% of genes with us
C． feel close to our family
D． can help us when we feel cold
（2）According to the passage， the writer probably agrees D ．
A． we develop our friendship by chance
B． our genes decide who we can make friends with
C． everyone should take the test called "friendship score"
D． people sharing certain genes have skills and interests in common
（3）The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to C ．
A． study how ancient people dealt with the cold
B． predict that similar environments lead to friendship
C． prove that it is evolution that brings friends together
D． explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ D
A． Friendship： Its Influence on People and Behavior
B． Friendship： Its Benefits to Teens and Decision Making
C． Friendship： Is it necessary to be judged by time？
D． Friendship： Is it possible to be influenced by genes？
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中Do you have good friends？ Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you？你有好朋友吗？你是否有时觉得和他们很亲近，他们就像你的家人一样？可知朋友感觉像我们的家人一样亲近．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第五段中 People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes，researchers said．研究人员说，拥有某些共同基因的人也有共同的技能，也有相似的好恶．因此可知作者可能认为拥有分享某些共同基因的人有共同的技能和兴趣．故选D．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据第四段最后一句In fact， it is evolution （进化） that brings you together．事实上，是进化使你们走到了一起．以及第五段中In ancient times， it was important that people who were alike stayed together． For example， people who had a similar susceptibility （易感性） to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire， giving them a better chance to stay alive．在古代，相似的人呆在一起是很重要的．例如，对寒冷有相似易感性的人更有可能帮助对方生火，让他们更好地相处有机会活下来．因此可知举这样一个例子是为了证明是进化把朋友聚集在一起．故选C．
（4）D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes （基因） in common than strangers do． Researchers looked at the genes of 1， 932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers． They found that friends have 1% of genes that match．耶鲁大学的一项研究发现，你和你的朋友比陌生人拥有更多的共同基因．研究人员观察了1932人的基因，并将他们与不相关的朋友和陌生人配对进行比较．他们发现朋友有1%的基因是匹配的．因此可知本文主要讲述了基因对于交朋友的影响．故选D．
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
26．（10分）
Teenage life—better now，or in the past？
Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉）？
You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. （1） C Then you hear...
" When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games.And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was second﹣hand. （2） A "
So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. （3） B So parents have got more money to spend on each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
（4） E Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones.And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!
However，technology often means we spend more time at home.And often it's just us，with our computer or television.Teenagers don't do enough exercise. （5） D And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.
A.And it was too big for me.
B.A typical family is smaller now.
C.Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.
D.So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games.你在向你的父母抱怨某事。也许你的电脑功能不够强大，不能玩最新的游戏。 "可知说的是抱怨的一些事情，结合选项，应说你朋友的自行车比你的好。故选C。
（2）A.根据前句"And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was second﹣hand.直到16岁我才得到一辆自行车，而且是二手车。"可知说的是二手自行车，结合选项，应说对我来说太大了。故选A。
（3）B.根据后句"So parents have got more money to spend on each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，而且很多东西都比我们父母小时候便宜。"可知说的是家庭变小了，结合选项，应说一个典型的家庭现在变小了。故选B。
（4）E.根据后句"Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones.四十年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和惊人智能手机的世界。"可知说的是科技的变化，结合选项，应说科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。故选E。
（5）D.根据前句"Teenagers don't do enough exercise.青少年没有做足够的锻炼。"可知说的是缺少锻炼，结合选项，应说所以他们不像过去那么健康了。故选D。
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（每小题5分）
27．（5分）A：Hi，John!What are you doing here？
B：Hi，Peter.I'm having a yard sale.
A：A yard sale？（1） E
B：Yes，they are mine.I want to sell them and give the money to a children's home.
A：（2） B
B：Ten toys.And I have had 20 dollars.
A：Oh.Look!This toy bear is so cute.
B：Yes.It's my favourite toy.
A：（3） A
B：I've had it for 5 years.I like it very much.
A：（4） C .
B：My mother gave it to me as a birthday gift.
A：Can I take it？
B：Of course.Here you are.
A：（5） D
A.How long have you had it？
B.How many toys have you sold out？
C.Who gave it to you？
D.Thanks a lot.
E.Are these toys yours？
F.That sounds good.
G.It's kind of you to help me.
【解答】（1）根据下文"是的，它们是我的。"结合选项可知，E项"这些玩具是你的吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据下文"十个玩具。"结合选项可知，B项"你卖了多少玩具？"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文"我已经拥有它5年了。我非常喜欢它。"结合选项可知，A项"你拥有它多久了？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文"我妈妈把它作为生日礼物送给我。"结合选项可知，C项"谁给你的？"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文"当然。给你。"结合选项可知，D项"非常感谢。"符合题意。故选D。
六、书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）假定你是班长李华，请回复新同学Mike的求助邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由．词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
To： Li Hua
From： Mike
Hi Li Hua，
You know I am new here． I found it hard for me to get along well with people here． When I have trouble with my study， I don't know how to get help． I really want to be a good part of the class． Would you please give me some advice？
I am looking forward to your reply．
Mike
To： Mike
From： Li Hua
Hi Mike，
_______________．
Li Hua
【解答】To： Mike
From： Li Hua
Hi Mike， Because you're new there， it's normal to have these problems．（分析存在问题的原因）【高分句型一】You should try to get along with them and take an active part in their activities．Activities can help you suggest good friendships． You should be friendly to them．I believe you smile at them and they will smile back．As for your study， you should consult your teachers and classmates more．There is a saying： "There must be one out of three who can be your teacher．"． 【高分句型二】Therefore， it is important to ask more questions．In addition， you should help them more so that you can help each other．（建议）I'm sure you'll be one of them．（总结全文）
Li Hua
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/12/12 8:27:54；用户：长；邮箱：chang668668@xyh.com；学号：46177146
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