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福建省泉州市晋江市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末学业跟踪检测英语试题+
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这是一份福建省泉州市晋江市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末学业跟踪检测英语试题+，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋江市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍 ）
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）How does Michael always go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
7．（1.5分）How often does Jane play the guitar？
A.Twice a day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
8．（1.5分）When does the boy have an art class？
A.On Monday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.
9．（1.5分）What's the lowest temperature today？
A. ﹣8℃.
B.0℃.
C.1℃.
10．（3分）（1）What's the man's favorite month？
A.January.
B.June.
C.December.
（2）What does Cindy always do in December？
A.Make snowmen.
B.Go swimming.
C.Go fishing.
11．（3分）（1）Where does the girl want to go？
A.Clothes shop.
B.Zhongshan Road.
C.No.1 Middle School.
（2）Which bus should the girl take？
A.The No.1 bus.
B.The No.3 bus.
C.The No.56 bus.
12．（3分）（1）What time does Tom often get up？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 7：45.
C.At 7：30.
（2）What will Tom do first？
A.Go to school.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Go shopping.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Rules of our School
Subjects
Chinese，math，English and（1） .
School time
Begins at 8：00 and ends at（2） in the afternoon.
Rules
You have（3） in the school dining hall.
You can't（4） in the classroom.
Hope
You will have a（5） life here.
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）Grandma goes to bed late，because she says it's bad for us to do so.（ ）
A．often B．sometimes C．never
15．（1分）﹣ Mike， your books!They are here and there.
﹣ OK，mom.I will do it right now.（ ）
A．put up B．put away C．think of
16．（1分）The teacher asks the student the classroom to sit in the front.（ ）
A．at the back of B．behind
C．in front of
17．（1分）﹣ I really hope to have a trip to London.
﹣ Me，too.It is a beautiful .（ ）
A．country B．house C．city
18．（1分）Which sign means "danger"？（ ）
A． B． C．
19．（1分）﹣ I bought a gift for my father on Father's Day.
﹣ Sounds nice.（ ）
A．best B．special C．friendly
20．（1分）﹣﹣Mom，I got a big box from express （快递）.What's in it？
﹣﹣It be the present from your grandmother.She just called me.（ ）
A．must B．need C．should
21．（1分）My mother tells me not to stay the sun too long.（ ）
A．under B．in C．at
22．（1分）﹣ Jim is an boy.He studies very hard.
﹣ Right.Everyone likes him so much.（ ）
A．eight﹣years﹣old B．eight﹣year﹣old
C．eight years old
23．（1分）﹣ How long can I this bike？
﹣ One hour.I will ride it to school later.（ ）
A．borrow B．last C．keep
24．（1分）﹣ is it？
﹣ It is about ten minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How often
25．（1分）﹣ Tom had breakfast so late this morning.
﹣ he stayed up last night.（ ）
A．Because B．Until C．But
26．（1分）﹣ Where is your brother，Linda？
﹣He in the study.He Chinese every morning.（ ）
A．is reading，reads
B．is reading，is reading
C．reads，reads
27．（1分）﹣ The weather is so bad today!
﹣ Right.I planned to go out but it rained so .（ ）
A．strongly B．brightly C．heavily
28．（1分）﹣ I will go to Beijing for my holiday.
﹣ （ ）
A．Good luck! B．Have a good trip!
C．That's right.
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Tom was from the USA.He looked different（1） the other kids.He was ten years old， （2） only 1.2 meters tall.
The boys didn't like to play with him.The（3） made fun of him.Every day，he cried（4） going to school.He didn't want to face （面对） the（5） times at school.
"It is just the way you are，" Tom's mom said. "Someday，you may grow big and tall."
One day after school，while Tom was crying，he saw a really tall man.He was about 2 meters tall.The man asked，"（6） is your problem，boy？" Tom（7） the man his story.
The man smiled. "When I was a boy，I was also（8） .People laughed at me，too.But look!I am tall and I am a basketball player.Now everyone wants to be my（9） ."
Tom learned（10） new that day.It's not always fun being different.But you never know how things will turn out（结果是）.
（1）A.with
B.from
C.to
（2）A.so
B.and
C.but
（3）A.girls
B.boys
C.teachers
（4）A.before
B.after
C.until
（5）A.fun
B.easy
C.hard
（6）A.Why
B.What
C.How
（7）A.said
B.told
C.talked
（8）A.tall
B.short
C.sad
（9）A.classmate
B.teacher
C.friend
（10）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面1、2、3、4四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Hi!I'm Zhang Lin.I'm in Quanzhou.It's 9：00 a.m.now.My five friends are in different places.They are doing different things.
Name
City
Weather
Activities
Jenny
New York
having a meal
Tom
Moscow
reading
Mandy
London
listening to music
Bob
Shanghai
flying a kite
Zhong Nan
Beijing
playing the piano
（1）What time is it in Quanzhou？
A.It's six o'clock in the morning.
B.It's nine o'clock in the morning.
C.It's six o'clock in the afternoon.
D.It's nine o'clock in the afternoon.
（2）How many friends of Zhang Lin's are in China now？
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
（3）How's the weather in New York？
A.It's snowy.
B.It's windy.
C.It's sunny.
D.It's rainy.
（4）Where is Mandy？
A.In America.
B.In Russia.
C.In England.
D.In China.
（5）What is Zhong Nan doing？
A.Reading.
B.Having a meal.
C.Flying a kite.
D.Playing the piano
31．（10分）April Fool's Day is on April 1st every year.Do you know when it began？Do you know how it began？There is a story about it here.It is like this：
In the 1200s，there was a king （国王） with the name of Edward I.He liked traveling a lot.Every year，he would visit many places of interest.But Edward I was a greedy man.When he saw beautiful stets and houses，the streets and houses were his.People didn't like him at all，but they couldn't do anything about it.
Joseph was an old farmer.He lived in a town.The town's name was Gotham.There were about 400 people in the town.There was only one street in the town.Of course，people didn't want to lose their street and houses.One day，it was April 1st.Joseph had a good idea.He told them to say all people of Gotham got fools（傻子）.When the king knew this，he told his man to have a look.When the man got to the town，he saw many fools on the street.The king was afraid to get a fool too，so he decided not to visit the town.People of Gotham were saved.
（1）This is a about April Fool's Day.
A.novel
B.book
C.story
D.movie
（2）The underlined（下画线的） word "greedy" means .
A.慷慨的
B.善良的
C.贪婪的
D.勤俭的
（3）Why did the king decide not to visit the town anymore？
A.Because the street wasn't beautiful.
B.Because he was afraid to get a fool too.
C.Because he didn't want to talk to the fools.
D.Because there were no nice houses there.
（4）Which word can be used to describe（描述） Joseph？
A.Foolish.
B.Clever.
C.Greedy.
D.Busy.
（5）According to（根据） the passage，which one is right？
A People liked Edward I very much.
B.People of Gotham got fools.
C.Edward I got to the town himself.
D.The town Gotham wasn't the king's at last.
32．（10分）Last week，we had a school trip.In the morning，it was nice and bright.Our teacher wasn't happy because some students were late.Then we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didn't arrive.Our teacher took us to take the subway.It took over an hour.When we arrived at the zoo，we were tired.
We wanted to see dolphins （海豚），but there weren't any.There were some really smart seals，but we didn't see the show because we got to the zoo too late.We forgot our cameras，so we didn't take any photos.Then it started to rain，and no one had an umbrella.
We didn't see many animals because of the rain.We had lunch instead.We ate hamburgers and ice cream for lunch.Forty minutes later，we started to return to school.When we arrived at school，we were wet，tired and stressed out（心力交瘁）.It was so terrible!
（1）How long did they wait for the bus？
A.30 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.60 minutes.
D.90 minutes.
（2）Which vehicle （交通工具） did they take to the zoo at last？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Why didn't they take any photos？
A.Because the school bus didn't arrive.
B.Because they forgot their cameras.
C.Because they arrived too late.
D.Because it started to rain.
（4）From the passage，we know that .
A.it was sunny that day.
B.they didn't see any seals.
C.they didn't know it would rain.
D.they stayed in the zoo for 40 minutes.
（5）What does the writer probably（大概） think of the school trip？
A.Wonderful.
B.Happy.
C.Bad.
D.Boring.
33．（10分）Zhurong，China's first Mars rover （火星车），has worked on the Red Planet for a year!By May 5，it had traveled 1，921 meters on Mars，reported China Daily.It has collected useful data （数据） about Martian rocks and weather.It even found evidence of water!
Now，Zhurong will face Martian winter.The lowest temperature can be ﹣100℃ at night.Luckily，Zhurong has a warm "jacket"...an aerogel heat shield （气溶胶隔热层）.It is very light but is good at keeping things warm.The solar panels （太阳能板） on Zhurong are very large.They can get lots of sunshine and produce energy.
There are many sandstorms （沙尘暴） on Mar，especially in winter.If the sand covers （覆盖） the solar panels，rovers can't work.In 2018，NASA's Opportunity rover stopped working because of this.But Zhurong's solar panels are like lotus （荷花） leaves.They are full of tiny"needles （针）".They make sure that the dirt falls from the panels more easily，just like water falls from lotus leaves.
With these clever designs，Zhurong will continue to work on Mars.Of course，if the weather gets too bad，Zhurong can take a rest until it gets better.
（1）What does "the Red Planet'" in Paragraph 1 refer to （指代） ？
A.Mars.
B.Earth （地球）.
C.Rocks.
D.Weather.
（2）According to Paragraph 2，which of the following is right？
A.The temperature is always ﹣100℃ on Mars.
B.The aerogel heat shield is light and large.
C.The solar panels can get all the sunshine.
D.Both the aerogel heat shield and the solar panels can keep Zhurong warm.
（3）Why did NASA's Opportunity rover stop working in 2018？
A.Because it was winter.
B.Because the temperature is too low.
C.Because there were too many sandstorms.
D.Because the sand covered the solar panels.
（4）What does the passage mainly （主要） talk about？
A.Zhurong﹣﹣﹣China's first Mars Rover
B.Winter in Mars
C.Sandstorms in Mars
D.Solar panels of Zhurong
（5）We can read this passage in the column （栏目） of .
A.stories
B.culture
C.sports
D.science
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）There's a music club at Renmin Primary School. （1） Selina，Bob and John like singing.Look!They're singing an English song with the help of their music teacher.（2） He plays the guitar really well.Mike can play the saxophone（萨克斯管） well.Alice is playing the drums.It is a new team of the club.（3） They will give a show at the party on Sunday evening. （4） He is playing the piano in the music room by himself.He doesn't know how to talk with others.A few minutes later，Mike and Tom come in and ask him to join （加入） their team. （5） Now they are playing music together.
A.Daniel is a quiet boy.
B.Tom is good at playing the guitar.
C.Daniel feels happy and agrees to join them.
D.They are practicing playing a piece of music.
E.Many children from different classes join it and they are very happy there.
v.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）Maria生日了，你可以这么祝福：
，Maria!
36．（2分）你想知道去邮政局的路，可以这样问：
Excuse me，how ？
37．（2分）当你想询问今天周几，可以这样问：
today？
38．（2分）你希望小朋友不要在大街上玩耍，你可以这样劝告他们：
.
39．（2分）别人问你最喜欢哪个季节，你无法选择，可以这么说：
It's .
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）there，apple
41．（2分）around，now
42．（2分）Tom，yesterday
43．（2分）remember，take
44．（2分）magic，age
Ⅶ.短文填空 阅读短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）There are schools all over the world.Each of us（1） （need） to go to school to study.You may find school life is difficult or（2） /'bɔ：riŋ/，but you can learn to make it easy and interesting.Here are some ideas.
（3） [faɪnd] your friends.Going to school can be interesting（4） you have many friends to play with.If you see a student doing the same thing as you like，go to say "Hi" to him.Talking to people is（5） good way to make friends at school.
Try an activity.You can play football or basketball after school.If you don't want to play sports，you can（6） /drɔ：/ pictures or sing songs.By doing these（7） （activity），you can meet different people.
Be kind to your teachers.Teachers always love（8） （they） students.Some teachers are kind，and some teachers are strict （严厉的）.But you must always. （9） （be） nice to your teachers.They help you a lot（10） your study.
School life is the best time in life.You'll love it.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假设你是李华，上周五是端午节。请结合以下参考词汇和图片，写信向你国外的笔友Jim简要介绍端午节和上周五你所做的事情。开头和结尾已经给出。
参考词汇：in memory of （纪念）；make rice dumplings （包粽子）；poet （诗人）。
要求：
（1）字数60词左右； （2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。
Dear Jim，
How is everything going？Last Friday was the Dragon Boat Festival.
I hope all is well with you!
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋江市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
I.听力
略
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）Grandma goes to bed late，because she says it's bad for us to do so.（ ）
A．often B．sometimes C．never
【解答】often"经常"；sometimes"有时"；never"从不"。根据"because she says it's bad for us to do so（因为她说这样对我们不好）"可知奶奶从不晚睡。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣ Mike， your books!They are here and there.
﹣ OK，mom.I will do it right now.（ ）
A．put up B．put away C．think of
【解答】put up"搭建"；put away"收好"；think of"认为"。根据"They are here and there."可知把你的书收好！它们到处都是。
故选：B。
16．（1分）The teacher asks the student the classroom to sit in the front.（ ）
A．at the back of B．behind
C．in front of
【解答】at the back of"侧重于一个物体内部的靠后位置。"；behind"侧重于一个物体外部的后面。"；in front of"在...的前面（外部）"。根据题干，可知句意"老师让教室后面的学生坐在前面"。
故选：A。
17．（1分）﹣ I really hope to have a trip to London.
﹣ Me，too.It is a beautiful .（ ）
A．country B．house C．city
【解答】country"国家"；house"房子"；city"城市"。根据London可知为一座美丽的城市。
故选：C。
18．（1分）Which sign means "danger"？（ ）
A． B． C．
【解答】A.表示"禁止右转"；B.表示"禁止停车"；C.表示"危险"。题干要求是：哪个标志表示"危险"？选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣ I bought a gift for my father on Father's Day.
﹣ Sounds nice.（ ）
A．best B．special C．friendly
【解答】best"最好的"；special"特别的"；friendly"友好的"。根据gift，可知为特别的礼物。
故选：B。
20．（1分）﹣﹣Mom，I got a big box from express （快递）.What's in it？
﹣﹣It be the present from your grandmother.She just called me.（ ）
A．must B．need C．should
【解答】must必须、一定；need需要；should应该。根据She just called me."她刚打电话给我。"可知，"一定"是你奶奶送的礼物。
故选：A。
21．（1分）My mother tells me not to stay the sun too long.（ ）
A．under B．in C．at
【解答】under在...表面下；in在...里面；at在；根据语境可知，是在太阳下，因此选in。
故选：B。
22．（1分）﹣ Jim is an boy.He studies very hard.
﹣ Right.Everyone likes him so much.（ ）
A．eight﹣years﹣old B．eight﹣year﹣old
C．eight years old
【解答】分析选项可知，此处是由数词+名词（单数）+形容词构成的复合形容词，并用连字符连接，即用eight﹣year﹣old表示"八岁的"。
故选：B。
23．（1分）﹣ How long can I this bike？
﹣ One hour.I will ride it to school later.（ ）
A．borrow B．last C．keep
【解答】borrow"借进"，为瞬间动词；last"持续（多久时间）"，为延续性动词；keep"保存（多久时间）"，为延续性动词；根据How long和one hour，可知要用延续性动词；根据this bike，可知为keep this bike。
故选：C。
24．（1分）﹣ is it？
﹣ It is about ten minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How often
【解答】How far"多远"；How long"多长时间"；How often"多久一次"。根据"It is about ten minutes' walk.（步行大约十分钟。）"可知问的是"有多远？"。
故选：A。
25．（1分）﹣ Tom had breakfast so late this morning.
﹣ he stayed up last night.（ ）
A．Because B．Until C．But
【解答】Because"因为"；Until"直到"；But"但是"。根据"Tom had breakfast so late this morning.（汤姆今天早上吃早饭吃得这么晚。）"可知因为他昨晚没睡。
故选：A。
26．（1分）﹣ Where is your brother，Linda？
﹣He in the study.He Chinese every morning.（ ）
A．is reading，reads
B．is reading，is reading
C．reads，reads
【解答】第一个空格根据"Where is your brother"可知，现在他正在书房读书，要用现在进行时，排除C项；再结合"every morning"可知，此处要用一般现在时。
故选：A。
27．（1分）﹣ The weather is so bad today!
﹣ Right.I planned to go out but it rained so .（ ）
A．strongly B．brightly C．heavily
【解答】strongly强烈地；brightly明亮地；heavily大量地；指雨量很大要用副词heavily。
故选：C。
28．（1分）﹣ I will go to Beijing for my holiday.
﹣ （ ）
A．Good luck! B．Have a good trip!
C．That's right.
【解答】A.祝你好运！B.祝你旅途愉快！C.没错。根据句意，﹣我将去北京度假。可知横线处填"祝你旅途愉快！"
故选：B。
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Tom was from the USA.He looked different（1） B the other kids.He was ten years old， （2） C only 1.2 meters tall.
The boys didn't like to play with him.The（3） B made fun of him.Every day，he cried（4） A going to school.He didn't want to face （面对） the（5） C times at school.
"It is just the way you are，" Tom's mom said. "Someday，you may grow big and tall."
One day after school，while Tom was crying，he saw a really tall man.He was about 2 meters tall.The man asked，"（6） B is your problem，boy？" Tom（7） B the man his story.
The man smiled. "When I was a boy，I was also（8） B .People laughed at me，too.But look!I am tall and I am a basketball player.Now everyone wants to be my（9） C ."
Tom learned（10） A new that day.It's not always fun being different.But you never know how things will turn out（结果是）.
（1）A.with
B.from
C.to
（2）A.so
B.and
C.but
（3）A.girls
B.boys
C.teachers
（4）A.before
B.after
C.until
（5）A.fun
B.easy
C.hard
（6）A.Why
B.What
C.How
（7）A.said
B.told
C.talked
（8）A.tall
B.short
C.sad
（9）A.classmate
B.teacher
C.friend
（10）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
【解答】（1）考查介词。A具有，B从，C到，根据be different from和...不同，故选B。
（2）考查连词。A所以，B和，C但是，根据语境：他10岁，但只有1.2米高。可知表转折，故选C。
（3）考查名词。A女孩，B男孩，C老师，根据The boys didn't like to play with him.（男孩们不喜欢和他玩。）可知男孩们取笑他，故选B。
（4）考查连词。A在...之前，B在...之后，C直到，根据男孩们取笑他，可知每天上学前他都哭，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A有趣的，B容易的，C艰难的，根据男孩们取笑他，可知他不想面对学校的困难时期。故选C。
（6）考查疑问词。A为什么，B什么，C如何，根据语境：你有什么问题，孩子？故选B。
（7）考查动词。A说，B告诉，C谈论，根据上文你有什么问题，孩子？可知是告诉他，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A高的，B矮的，C伤心的，根据But look!I am tall and I am a basketball player.（但是看！我很高，我是一名篮球运动员。）可知以前也很矮，故选B。
（9）考查名词。A同学，B老师，C朋友，根据But look!I am tall and I am a basketball player.（但是看！我很高，我是一名篮球运动员。）可知每个人都想成为我的朋友，故选C。
（10）考查代词。A一些事情，B任何事情，C没有什么，根据语境：Tom那天学到了一些新东西，故选A。
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面1、2、3、4四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Hi!I'm Zhang Lin.I'm in Quanzhou.It's 9：00 a.m.now.My five friends are in different places.They are doing different things.
Name
City
Weather
Activities
Jenny
New York
having a meal
Tom
Moscow
reading
Mandy
London
listening to music
Bob
Shanghai
flying a kite
Zhong Nan
Beijing
playing the piano
（1）What time is it in Quanzhou？ B
A.It's six o'clock in the morning.
B.It's nine o'clock in the morning.
C.It's six o'clock in the afternoon.
D.It's nine o'clock in the afternoon.
（2）How many friends of Zhang Lin's are in China now？ B
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
（3）How's the weather in New York？ A
A.It's snowy.
B.It's windy.
C.It's sunny.
D.It's rainy.
（4）Where is Mandy？ C
A.In America.
B.In Russia.
C.In England.
D.In China.
（5）What is Zhong Nan doing？ D
A.Reading.
B.Having a meal.
C.Flying a kite.
D.Playing the piano
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I'm in Quanzhou.It's 9：00 a.m.now.（我在泉州。现在是上午9点。）可知泉州现在是早上九点。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据Name：Bob；City：Shanghai（姓名：Bob；城市：上海）以及Name：Zhong Nan；City：Beijing（姓名：钟南；城市：北京）可推断出张林现在在中国有2个朋友。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片可知：纽约下雪了。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Name：Mandy；City：London（姓名：Mandy；城市：伦敦）可推断出Mandy在英国。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Name：Zhong Nan；Activities：playing the piano（姓名：钟南；活动：弹钢琴）可知钟南在弹钢琴。故选D。
31．（10分）April Fool's Day is on April 1st every year.Do you know when it began？Do you know how it began？There is a story about it here.It is like this：
In the 1200s，there was a king （国王） with the name of Edward I.He liked traveling a lot.Every year，he would visit many places of interest.But Edward I was a greedy man.When he saw beautiful stets and houses，the streets and houses were his.People didn't like him at all，but they couldn't do anything about it.
Joseph was an old farmer.He lived in a town.The town's name was Gotham.There were about 400 people in the town.There was only one street in the town.Of course，people didn't want to lose their street and houses.One day，it was April 1st.Joseph had a good idea.He told them to say all people of Gotham got fools（傻子）.When the king knew this，he told his man to have a look.When the man got to the town，he saw many fools on the street.The king was afraid to get a fool too，so he decided not to visit the town.People of Gotham were saved.
（1）This is a C about April Fool's Day.
A.novel
B.book
C.story
D.movie
（2）The underlined（下画线的） word "greedy" means C .
A.慷慨的
B.善良的
C.贪婪的
D.勤俭的
（3）Why did the king decide not to visit the town anymore？ B
A.Because the street wasn't beautiful.
B.Because he was afraid to get a fool too.
C.Because he didn't want to talk to the fools.
D.Because there were no nice houses there.
（4）Which word can be used to describe（描述） Joseph？ B
A.Foolish.
B.Clever.
C.Greedy.
D.Busy.
（5）According to（根据） the passage，which one is right？ D
A People liked Edward I very much.
B.People of Gotham got fools.
C.Edward I got to the town himself.
D.The town Gotham wasn't the king's at last.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段April Fool's Day is on April 1st every year.Do you know when it began？Do you know how it began？There is a story about it here.（愚人节是每年的4月1日，你知道它是什么时候开始的吗？你知道它是怎么开始的吗？这里有一个关于它的故事。）可知，这是一个关于愚人节的故事。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段But Edward I was a greedy man.When he saw beautiful stets and houses，the streets and houses were his.（但爱德华一世是个greedy人。当他看到漂亮的房子和房子时，街道和房子都是他的。）结合选项可知，greedy是贪婪的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The king was afraid to get a fool too，so he decided not to visit the town.（国王也怕被骗，所以他决定不去镇上。）可知，国王也怕得到傻子，所以他决定不去镇上。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Joseph had a good idea.He told them to say all people of Gotham got fools.When the king knew this，he told his man to have a look.When the man got to the town，he saw many fools on the street.The king was afraid to get a fool too，so he decided not to visit the town.People of Gotham were saved.（约瑟夫有一个好主意。他让他们说哥谭的所有人都是傻子。国王知道了这一点，就让他的人去看看。当那个人到了城里，他看到街上有很多傻子。国王也怕变成傻子，所以他决定不去镇上。哥谭人得救了。）可知，约瑟夫很聪明。故选B。
（5）正误判断题。根据最后一段The king was afraid to get a fool too，so he decided not to visit the town.（国王也怕被骗，所以他决定不去镇上。）可知，哥谭镇最后不是国王的了。表述正确。故选D。
32．（10分）Last week，we had a school trip.In the morning，it was nice and bright.Our teacher wasn't happy because some students were late.Then we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didn't arrive.Our teacher took us to take the subway.It took over an hour.When we arrived at the zoo，we were tired.
We wanted to see dolphins （海豚），but there weren't any.There were some really smart seals，but we didn't see the show because we got to the zoo too late.We forgot our cameras，so we didn't take any photos.Then it started to rain，and no one had an umbrella.
We didn't see many animals because of the rain.We had lunch instead.We ate hamburgers and ice cream for lunch.Forty minutes later，we started to return to school.When we arrived at school，we were wet，tired and stressed out（心力交瘁）.It was so terrible!
（1）How long did they wait for the bus？ A
A.30 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.60 minutes.
D.90 minutes.
（2）Which vehicle （交通工具） did they take to the zoo at last？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Why didn't they take any photos？ B
A.Because the school bus didn't arrive.
B.Because they forgot their cameras.
C.Because they arrived too late.
D.Because it started to rain.
（4）From the passage，we know that C .
A.it was sunny that day.
B.they didn't see any seals.
C.they didn't know it would rain.
D.they stayed in the zoo for 40 minutes.
（5）What does the writer probably（大概） think of the school trip？ C
A.Wonderful.
B.Happy.
C.Bad.
D.Boring.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didn't arrive.（然后我们等了半个小时校车，但没有到。）可知，他们等车等了半个小时。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Our teacher took us to take the subway.（老师带我们坐地铁。）可知，A图中地铁，符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段We forgot our cameras，so we didn't take any photos.（我们忘记带相机了，所以没有拍任何照片。）可知，因为忘记带相机了，所以没有拍任何照片。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据第二段Then it started to rain，and no one had an umbrella.（然后开始下雨了，没有人带伞。）可知，他们不知道要下雨。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段It was so terrible!（太糟糕了！）可知，作者可能认为学校旅行很糟糕。故选C。
33．（10分）Zhurong，China's first Mars rover （火星车），has worked on the Red Planet for a year!By May 5，it had traveled 1，921 meters on Mars，reported China Daily.It has collected useful data （数据） about Martian rocks and weather.It even found evidence of water!
Now，Zhurong will face Martian winter.The lowest temperature can be ﹣100℃ at night.Luckily，Zhurong has a warm "jacket"...an aerogel heat shield （气溶胶隔热层）.It is very light but is good at keeping things warm.The solar panels （太阳能板） on Zhurong are very large.They can get lots of sunshine and produce energy.
There are many sandstorms （沙尘暴） on Mar，especially in winter.If the sand covers （覆盖） the solar panels，rovers can't work.In 2018，NASA's Opportunity rover stopped working because of this.But Zhurong's solar panels are like lotus （荷花） leaves.They are full of tiny"needles （针）".They make sure that the dirt falls from the panels more easily，just like water falls from lotus leaves.
With these clever designs，Zhurong will continue to work on Mars.Of course，if the weather gets too bad，Zhurong can take a rest until it gets better.
（1）What does "the Red Planet'" in Paragraph 1 refer to （指代） ？ A
A.Mars.
B.Earth （地球）.
C.Rocks.
D.Weather.
（2）According to Paragraph 2，which of the following is right？ D
A.The temperature is always ﹣100℃ on Mars.
B.The aerogel heat shield is light and large.
C.The solar panels can get all the sunshine.
D.Both the aerogel heat shield and the solar panels can keep Zhurong warm.
（3）Why did NASA's Opportunity rover stop working in 2018？ C
A.Because it was winter.
B.Because the temperature is too low.
C.Because there were too many sandstorms.
D.Because the sand covered the solar panels.
（4）What does the passage mainly （主要） talk about？ A
A.Zhurong﹣﹣﹣China's first Mars Rover
B.Winter in Mars
C.Sandstorms in Mars
D.Solar panels of Zhurong
（5）We can read this passage in the column （栏目） of D .
A.stories
B.culture
C.sports
D.science
【解答】（1）短语理解题。根据第一段Zhurong，China's first Mars rover，has worked on the Red Planet for a year!（祝融，中国第一辆火星车，在红色星球上工作了一年！）可知，"the Red Planet"指的是火星。故选A。
（2）正误判断题。根据第二段Luckily，Zhurong has a warm "jacket"...an aerogel heat shield.It is very light but is good at keeping things warm.The solar panels on Zhurong are very large.They can get lots of sunshine and produce energy.（幸运的是，祝融有一件温暖的"外套"……一个气凝胶隔热罩。它很轻，但擅长保暖。祝融上的太阳能电池板非常大。它们可以获得大量的阳光并产生能量。）可知，D项，气凝胶隔热罩和太阳能电池板都可以使祝融保持温暖。表述正确。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段There are many sandstorms on Mar，especially in winter.If the sand covers the solar panels，rovers can't work.In 2018，NASA's Opportunity rover stopped working because of this.（火星上有很多沙尘暴，特别是在冬天。如果沙子覆盖了太阳能电池板，火星车就无法工作。2018年，美国宇航局的机遇号火星车因此停止工作。）可知，2018年，美国宇航局的机遇号火星车停止工作，是因为有很多沙尘暴。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Zhurong，China's first Mars rover，has worked on the Red Planet for a year!（祝融，中国第一辆火星车，在红色星球上工作了一年！）结合全文内容，主要讲述了祝融，中国第一辆火星车。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Zhurong，China's first Mars rover，has worked on the Red Planet for a year!（祝融，中国第一辆火星车，在红色星球上工作了一年！）结合全文内容，主要讲述了祝融，中国第一辆火星车。本文应该来源于科学栏目。故选D。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）There's a music club at Renmin Primary School. （1） E Selina，Bob and John like singing.Look!They're singing an English song with the help of their music teacher.（2） B He plays the guitar really well.Mike can play the saxophone（萨克斯管） well.Alice is playing the drums.It is a new team of the club.（3） D They will give a show at the party on Sunday evening. （4） A He is playing the piano in the music room by himself.He doesn't know how to talk with others.A few minutes later，Mike and Tom come in and ask him to join （加入） their team. （5） C Now they are playing music together.
A.Daniel is a quiet boy.
B.Tom is good at playing the guitar.
C.Daniel feels happy and agrees to join them.
D.They are practicing playing a piece of music.
E.Many children from different classes join it and they are very happy there.
【解答】（1）根据下句Selina，Bob and John like singing.Look!They're singing an English song with the help of their music teacher.（塞琳娜、鲍勃和约翰喜欢唱歌。看！在音乐老师的帮助下，他们正在唱一首英语歌。）可知，许多孩子加入了音乐俱乐部。所以E符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下一句He plays the guitar really well.（他吉他弹得很好。）可知，他擅长弹吉他。选项B符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据下一句They will give a show at the party on Sunday evening. （他们将在周日晚上的晚会上表演。）以及前两句Mike正在吹萨克斯管，Alice正在敲鼓。可知，他们正在练习一首乐曲。选项D符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下一句He is playing the piano in the music room by himself.He doesn't know how to talk with others.（他正在音乐室里独自弹钢琴。他不知道如何与别人交谈。）可知Daniel是一个安静的男孩。选项A符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前一句A few minutes later，Mike and Tom come in and ask him to join （加入） their team. （几分钟后，Mike和Tom进来并邀请他加入他们的团队。）以及下文Now they are playing music together.（现在他们正在一起演奏音乐。）可知Daniel感到高兴，并同意加入他们。C符合语境。故选C。
v.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）Maria生日了，你可以这么祝福：
Happy birthday ，Maria!
【解答】根据题意可知，此处用陈述形式。表示祝福的话，要说Happy birthday。
故答案为：Happy birthday。
36．（2分）你想知道去邮政局的路，可以这样问：
Excuse me，how can I get to the post office ？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题用特殊疑问句，并用一般现在时态。根据"Excuse me，how"可知，问路要用"how can I...？"句型，"到达"用get to表示；"邮局"用the post office表示。
故答案为：can I get to the post office。
37．（2分）当你想询问今天周几，可以这样问：
What day is it today？
【解答】根据题意可知，此处为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时。特殊疑问词使用What，表示"星期几"用what day；表示时间，主语用it，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用is；
故答案为：What day is it。
38．（2分）你希望小朋友不要在大街上玩耍，你可以这样劝告他们：
Don't play on the street .
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"不要在大街上玩耍。"句子是否定祈使句，以don't+动词原形开头。play on the street在大街上玩耍。
故答案为Don't play on the street.
39．（2分）别人问你最喜欢哪个季节，你无法选择，可以这么说：
It's hard to choose because I like all of them .
【解答】根据题意可知，应该是你对每个季节都喜欢，所以你无法选择喜欢哪个季节，因此是It's hard to choose because I like all of them。
故答案为：hard to choose because I like all of them。
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）there，apple There are many apples on the tree.
【解答】there be有，是固定短语；apple苹果，是可数名词。图片是树上有苹果。预测句意为"树上有很多苹果"，很多many，修饰可数名词复数形式，树tree。用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：There are many apples on the tree.
41．（2分）around，now The children are having dinner around the table now.
【解答】around在...周围，now现在。图片是孩子们在吃饭。吃饭have dinner。预测句意为"孩子们现在围在桌子旁吃晚饭"，是现在进行时，用am/ is/ are doing，主语是第三人称复数，用are。
故答案为：The children are having dinner around the table now.
42．（2分）Tom，yesterday Tom drew a butterfly yesterday.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是"Tom昨天画了一只蝴蝶。" draw a butterfly画蝴蝶；yesterday昨天。
故答案为：Tom drew a butterfly yesterday.
43．（2分）remember，take Remember to take your raincoat.
【解答】remember记得，记住；记住做某事remember to do sth.，是固定搭配；take带着，都是动词。图片是一件雨衣。雨衣raincoat，是可数名词。预测句意为"记住带着你的雨衣"，是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：Remember to take your raincoat.
44．（2分）magic，age At the age of twenty，he learned magic.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是"二十岁时，他学会了魔术。"at the age of 在……岁时；twenty二十，learn magic学魔术；注意句首首字母要大写。
故答案为：At the age of twenty，he learned magic.
Ⅶ.短文填空 阅读短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）There are schools all over the world.Each of us（1） needs （need） to go to school to study.You may find school life is difficult or（2） boring /'bɔ：riŋ/，but you can learn to make it easy and interesting.Here are some ideas.
（3） Fɪnd [faɪnd] your friends.Going to school can be interesting（4） because you have many friends to play with.If you see a student doing the same thing as you like，go to say "Hi" to him.Talking to people is（5） a good way to make friends at school.
Try an activity.You can play football or basketball after school.If you don't want to play sports，you can（6） draw /drɔ：/ pictures or sing songs.By doing these（7） activities （activity），you can meet different people.
Be kind to your teachers.Teachers always love（8） their （they） students.Some teachers are kind，and some teachers are strict （严厉的）.But you must always. （9） Be （be） nice to your teachers.They help you a lot（10） with your study.
School life is the best time in life.You'll love it.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们每个人都需要去学校学习。each of+代词，后面的谓语动词用三单形式，故墙needs
（2）考查形容词。句意：你可能会发现学校生活是困难的或无聊的，但你可以学会使它简单和有趣。根据音标，可知单词为boring"无聊的"形容词在句中作表语，故填boring。
（3）考查动词。句意：找到你的朋友。根据音标[faɪnd] ，可知单词为Fɪnd"找到"动词在句中作谓语，故填Fɪnd。
（4）考查连词。句意：上学可以很有趣，你有很多朋友一起玩。观察句子前后关系"Going to school can be interesting..you have many friends to play with."，可知是因果关系，后句表示原因用because连接，故填because。
（5）考查冠词。句意：句意：与人交谈是在学校交朋友的好方法。观察句子，这里way是单数形式，可知前面应该有不定冠词a，表泛指，a good way"一个好方法"，故填a。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果你不想做运动，你可以画画或唱歌。根据音标，可知单词为：dnaw"画画"，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填draw。
（7）考查名词。句意：通过这些活动，你可以遇到不同的人，some修饰可数名词复数，activity是可数名词，故填activities
（8）考查代词。句意：老师总是爱他们的学生。名词前应该用形容词词性物主代词，故填their。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是你必须对你的老师很好。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填be。
（10）考查介词。句意：他们对你的学习帮助很大。固定短语help with帮忙某人做……"，故境with。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假设你是李华，上周五是端午节。请结合以下参考词汇和图片，写信向你国外的笔友Jim简要介绍端午节和上周五你所做的事情。开头和结尾已经给出。
参考词汇：in memory of （纪念）；make rice dumplings （包粽子）；poet （诗人）。
要求：
（1）字数60词左右； （2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。
Dear Jim，
How is everything going？Last Friday was the Dragon Boat Festival.
I hope all is well with you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Jim，
How is everything going？Last Friday was the Dragon Boat Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China，which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，also known as Duanwu Festival.【高分句型一】It is said to commemorate the death of a Chinese patriotic poet，Qu Yuan.The most famous and great tradition to celebrate the day is to hold Dragon Boat races，aiming to protect Qu Yuan's body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the river by beating drums.In addition，eating Zongzi is also a popular custom during this day.【高分句型二】介绍端午节）Our family got together for dinner.We ate zongzi.Then we watched the dragon boat race on TV.（上周五所做的事情）
I hope all is well with you!
Yours，
Li Hua
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/12/12 8:03:29；用户：长；邮箱：chang668668@xyh.com；学号：46177146
2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋江市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍 ）
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）How does Michael always go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
7．（1.5分）How often does Jane play the guitar？
A.Twice a day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
8．（1.5分）When does the boy have an art class？
A.On Monday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.
9．（1.5分）What's the lowest temperature today？
A. ﹣8℃.
B.0℃.
C.1℃.
10．（3分）（1）What's the man's favorite month？
A.January.
B.June.
C.December.
（2）What does Cindy always do in December？
A.Make snowmen.
B.Go swimming.
C.Go fishing.
11．（3分）（1）Where does the girl want to go？
A.Clothes shop.
B.Zhongshan Road.
C.No.1 Middle School.
（2）Which bus should the girl take？
A.The No.1 bus.
B.The No.3 bus.
C.The No.56 bus.
12．（3分）（1）What time does Tom often get up？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 7：45.
C.At 7：30.
（2）What will Tom do first？
A.Go to school.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Go shopping.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Rules of our School
Subjects
Chinese，math，English and（1） .
School time
Begins at 8：00 and ends at（2） in the afternoon.
Rules
You have（3） in the school dining hall.
You can't（4） in the classroom.
Hope
You will have a（5） life here.
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）Grandma goes to bed late，because she says it's bad for us to do so.（ ）
A．often B．sometimes C．never
15．（1分）﹣ Mike， your books!They are here and there.
﹣ OK，mom.I will do it right now.（ ）
A．put up B．put away C．think of
16．（1分）The teacher asks the student the classroom to sit in the front.（ ）
A．at the back of B．behind
C．in front of
17．（1分）﹣ I really hope to have a trip to London.
﹣ Me，too.It is a beautiful .（ ）
A．country B．house C．city
18．（1分）Which sign means "danger"？（ ）
A． B． C．
19．（1分）﹣ I bought a gift for my father on Father's Day.
﹣ Sounds nice.（ ）
A．best B．special C．friendly
20．（1分）﹣﹣Mom，I got a big box from express （快递）.What's in it？
﹣﹣It be the present from your grandmother.She just called me.（ ）
A．must B．need C．should
21．（1分）My mother tells me not to stay the sun too long.（ ）
A．under B．in C．at
22．（1分）﹣ Jim is an boy.He studies very hard.
﹣ Right.Everyone likes him so much.（ ）
A．eight﹣years﹣old B．eight﹣year﹣old
C．eight years old
23．（1分）﹣ How long can I this bike？
﹣ One hour.I will ride it to school later.（ ）
A．borrow B．last C．keep
24．（1分）﹣ is it？
﹣ It is about ten minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How often
25．（1分）﹣ Tom had breakfast so late this morning.
﹣ he stayed up last night.（ ）
A．Because B．Until C．But
26．（1分）﹣ Where is your brother，Linda？
﹣He in the study.He Chinese every morning.（ ）
A．is reading，reads
B．is reading，is reading
C．reads，reads
27．（1分）﹣ The weather is so bad today!
﹣ Right.I planned to go out but it rained so .（ ）
A．strongly B．brightly C．heavily
28．（1分）﹣ I will go to Beijing for my holiday.
﹣ （ ）
A．Good luck! B．Have a good trip!
C．That's right.
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Tom was from the USA.He looked different（1） the other kids.He was ten years old， （2） only 1.2 meters tall.
The boys didn't like to play with him.The（3） made fun of him.Every day，he cried（4） going to school.He didn't want to face （面对） the（5） times at school.
"It is just the way you are，" Tom's mom said. "Someday，you may grow big and tall."
One day after school，while Tom was crying，he saw a really tall man.He was about 2 meters tall.The man asked，"（6） is your problem，boy？" Tom（7） the man his story.
The man smiled. "When I was a boy，I was also（8） .People laughed at me，too.But look!I am tall and I am a basketball player.Now everyone wants to be my（9） ."
Tom learned（10） new that day.It's not always fun being different.But you never know how things will turn out（结果是）.
（1）A.with
B.from
C.to
（2）A.so
B.and
C.but
（3）A.girls
B.boys
C.teachers
（4）A.before
B.after
C.until
（5）A.fun
B.easy
C.hard
（6）A.Why
B.What
C.How
（7）A.said
B.told
C.talked
（8）A.tall
B.short
C.sad
（9）A.classmate
B.teacher
C.friend
（10）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面1、2、3、4四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Hi!I'm Zhang Lin.I'm in Quanzhou.It's 9：00 a.m.now.My five friends are in different places.They are doing different things.
Name
City
Weather
Activities
Jenny
New York
having a meal
Tom
Moscow
reading
Mandy
London
listening to music
Bob
Shanghai
flying a kite
Zhong Nan
Beijing
playing the piano
（1）What time is it in Quanzhou？
A.It's six o'clock in the morning.
B.It's nine o'clock in the morning.
C.It's six o'clock in the afternoon.
D.It's nine o'clock in the afternoon.
（2）How many friends of Zhang Lin's are in China now？
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
（3）How's the weather in New York？
A.It's snowy.
B.It's windy.
C.It's sunny.
D.It's rainy.
（4）Where is Mandy？
A.In America.
B.In Russia.
C.In England.
D.In China.
（5）What is Zhong Nan doing？
A.Reading.
B.Having a meal.
C.Flying a kite.
D.Playing the piano
31．（10分）April Fool's Day is on April 1st every year.Do you know when it began？Do you know how it began？There is a story about it here.It is like this：
In the 1200s，there was a king （国王） with the name of Edward I.He liked traveling a lot.Every year，he would visit many places of interest.But Edward I was a greedy man.When he saw beautiful stets and houses，the streets and houses were his.People didn't like him at all，but they couldn't do anything about it.
Joseph was an old farmer.He lived in a town.The town's name was Gotham.There were about 400 people in the town.There was only one street in the town.Of course，people didn't want to lose their street and houses.One day，it was April 1st.Joseph had a good idea.He told them to say all people of Gotham got fools（傻子）.When the king knew this，he told his man to have a look.When the man got to the town，he saw many fools on the street.The king was afraid to get a fool too，so he decided not to visit the town.People of Gotham were saved.
（1）This is a about April Fool's Day.
A.novel
B.book
C.story
D.movie
（2）The underlined（下画线的） word "greedy" means .
A.慷慨的
B.善良的
C.贪婪的
D.勤俭的
（3）Why did the king decide not to visit the town anymore？
A.Because the street wasn't beautiful.
B.Because he was afraid to get a fool too.
C.Because he didn't want to talk to the fools.
D.Because there were no nice houses there.
（4）Which word can be used to describe（描述） Joseph？
A.Foolish.
B.Clever.
C.Greedy.
D.Busy.
（5）According to（根据） the passage，which one is right？
A People liked Edward I very much.
B.People of Gotham got fools.
C.Edward I got to the town himself.
D.The town Gotham wasn't the king's at last.
32．（10分）Last week，we had a school trip.In the morning，it was nice and bright.Our teacher wasn't happy because some students were late.Then we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didn't arrive.Our teacher took us to take the subway.It took over an hour.When we arrived at the zoo，we were tired.
We wanted to see dolphins （海豚），but there weren't any.There were some really smart seals，but we didn't see the show because we got to the zoo too late.We forgot our cameras，so we didn't take any photos.Then it started to rain，and no one had an umbrella.
We didn't see many animals because of the rain.We had lunch instead.We ate hamburgers and ice cream for lunch.Forty minutes later，we started to return to school.When we arrived at school，we were wet，tired and stressed out（心力交瘁）.It was so terrible!
（1）How long did they wait for the bus？
A.30 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.60 minutes.
D.90 minutes.
（2）Which vehicle （交通工具） did they take to the zoo at last？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Why didn't they take any photos？
A.Because the school bus didn't arrive.
B.Because they forgot their cameras.
C.Because they arrived too late.
D.Because it started to rain.
（4）From the passage，we know that .
A.it was sunny that day.
B.they didn't see any seals.
C.they didn't know it would rain.
D.they stayed in the zoo for 40 minutes.
（5）What does the writer probably（大概） think of the school trip？
A.Wonderful.
B.Happy.
C.Bad.
D.Boring.
33．（10分）Zhurong，China's first Mars rover （火星车），has worked on the Red Planet for a year!By May 5，it had traveled 1，921 meters on Mars，reported China Daily.It has collected useful data （数据） about Martian rocks and weather.It even found evidence of water!
Now，Zhurong will face Martian winter.The lowest temperature can be ﹣100℃ at night.Luckily，Zhurong has a warm "jacket"...an aerogel heat shield （气溶胶隔热层）.It is very light but is good at keeping things warm.The solar panels （太阳能板） on Zhurong are very large.They can get lots of sunshine and produce energy.
There are many sandstorms （沙尘暴） on Mar，especially in winter.If the sand covers （覆盖） the solar panels，rovers can't work.In 2018，NASA's Opportunity rover stopped working because of this.But Zhurong's solar panels are like lotus （荷花） leaves.They are full of tiny"needles （针）".They make sure that the dirt falls from the panels more easily，just like water falls from lotus leaves.
With these clever designs，Zhurong will continue to work on Mars.Of course，if the weather gets too bad，Zhurong can take a rest until it gets better.
（1）What does "the Red Planet'" in Paragraph 1 refer to （指代） ？
A.Mars.
B.Earth （地球）.
C.Rocks.
D.Weather.
（2）According to Paragraph 2，which of the following is right？
A.The temperature is always ﹣100℃ on Mars.
B.The aerogel heat shield is light and large.
C.The solar panels can get all the sunshine.
D.Both the aerogel heat shield and the solar panels can keep Zhurong warm.
（3）Why did NASA's Opportunity rover stop working in 2018？
A.Because it was winter.
B.Because the temperature is too low.
C.Because there were too many sandstorms.
D.Because the sand covered the solar panels.
（4）What does the passage mainly （主要） talk about？
A.Zhurong﹣﹣﹣China's first Mars Rover
B.Winter in Mars
C.Sandstorms in Mars
D.Solar panels of Zhurong
（5）We can read this passage in the column （栏目） of .
A.stories
B.culture
C.sports
D.science
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）There's a music club at Renmin Primary School. （1） Selina，Bob and John like singing.Look!They're singing an English song with the help of their music teacher.（2） He plays the guitar really well.Mike can play the saxophone（萨克斯管） well.Alice is playing the drums.It is a new team of the club.（3） They will give a show at the party on Sunday evening. （4） He is playing the piano in the music room by himself.He doesn't know how to talk with others.A few minutes later，Mike and Tom come in and ask him to join （加入） their team. （5） Now they are playing music together.
A.Daniel is a quiet boy.
B.Tom is good at playing the guitar.
C.Daniel feels happy and agrees to join them.
D.They are practicing playing a piece of music.
E.Many children from different classes join it and they are very happy there.
v.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）Maria生日了，你可以这么祝福：
，Maria!
36．（2分）你想知道去邮政局的路，可以这样问：
Excuse me，how ？
37．（2分）当你想询问今天周几，可以这样问：
today？
38．（2分）你希望小朋友不要在大街上玩耍，你可以这样劝告他们：
.
39．（2分）别人问你最喜欢哪个季节，你无法选择，可以这么说：
It's .
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）there，apple
41．（2分）around，now
42．（2分）Tom，yesterday
43．（2分）remember，take
44．（2分）magic，age
Ⅶ.短文填空 阅读短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）There are schools all over the world.Each of us（1） （need） to go to school to study.You may find school life is difficult or（2） /'bɔ：riŋ/，but you can learn to make it easy and interesting.Here are some ideas.
（3） [faɪnd] your friends.Going to school can be interesting（4） you have many friends to play with.If you see a student doing the same thing as you like，go to say "Hi" to him.Talking to people is（5） good way to make friends at school.
Try an activity.You can play football or basketball after school.If you don't want to play sports，you can（6） /drɔ：/ pictures or sing songs.By doing these（7） （activity），you can meet different people.
Be kind to your teachers.Teachers always love（8） （they） students.Some teachers are kind，and some teachers are strict （严厉的）.But you must always. （9） （be） nice to your teachers.They help you a lot（10） your study.
School life is the best time in life.You'll love it.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假设你是李华，上周五是端午节。请结合以下参考词汇和图片，写信向你国外的笔友Jim简要介绍端午节和上周五你所做的事情。开头和结尾已经给出。
参考词汇：in memory of （纪念）；make rice dumplings （包粽子）；poet （诗人）。
要求：
（1）字数60词左右； （2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。
Dear Jim，
How is everything going？Last Friday was the Dragon Boat Festival.
I hope all is well with you!
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋江市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
I.听力
略
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）Grandma goes to bed late，because she says it's bad for us to do so.（ ）
A．often B．sometimes C．never
【解答】often"经常"；sometimes"有时"；never"从不"。根据"because she says it's bad for us to do so（因为她说这样对我们不好）"可知奶奶从不晚睡。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣ Mike， your books!They are here and there.
﹣ OK，mom.I will do it right now.（ ）
A．put up B．put away C．think of
【解答】put up"搭建"；put away"收好"；think of"认为"。根据"They are here and there."可知把你的书收好！它们到处都是。
故选：B。
16．（1分）The teacher asks the student the classroom to sit in the front.（ ）
A．at the back of B．behind
C．in front of
【解答】at the back of"侧重于一个物体内部的靠后位置。"；behind"侧重于一个物体外部的后面。"；in front of"在...的前面（外部）"。根据题干，可知句意"老师让教室后面的学生坐在前面"。
故选：A。
17．（1分）﹣ I really hope to have a trip to London.
﹣ Me，too.It is a beautiful .（ ）
A．country B．house C．city
【解答】country"国家"；house"房子"；city"城市"。根据London可知为一座美丽的城市。
故选：C。
18．（1分）Which sign means "danger"？（ ）
A． B． C．
【解答】A.表示"禁止右转"；B.表示"禁止停车"；C.表示"危险"。题干要求是：哪个标志表示"危险"？选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣ I bought a gift for my father on Father's Day.
﹣ Sounds nice.（ ）
A．best B．special C．friendly
【解答】best"最好的"；special"特别的"；friendly"友好的"。根据gift，可知为特别的礼物。
故选：B。
20．（1分）﹣﹣Mom，I got a big box from express （快递）.What's in it？
﹣﹣It be the present from your grandmother.She just called me.（ ）
A．must B．need C．should
【解答】must必须、一定；need需要；should应该。根据She just called me."她刚打电话给我。"可知，"一定"是你奶奶送的礼物。
故选：A。
21．（1分）My mother tells me not to stay the sun too long.（ ）
A．under B．in C．at
【解答】under在...表面下；in在...里面；at在；根据语境可知，是在太阳下，因此选in。
故选：B。
22．（1分）﹣ Jim is an boy.He studies very hard.
﹣ Right.Everyone likes him so much.（ ）
A．eight﹣years﹣old B．eight﹣year﹣old
C．eight years old
【解答】分析选项可知，此处是由数词+名词（单数）+形容词构成的复合形容词，并用连字符连接，即用eight﹣year﹣old表示"八岁的"。
故选：B。
23．（1分）﹣ How long can I this bike？
﹣ One hour.I will ride it to school later.（ ）
A．borrow B．last C．keep
【解答】borrow"借进"，为瞬间动词；last"持续（多久时间）"，为延续性动词；keep"保存（多久时间）"，为延续性动词；根据How long和one hour，可知要用延续性动词；根据this bike，可知为keep this bike。
故选：C。
24．（1分）﹣ is it？
﹣ It is about ten minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How often
【解答】How far"多远"；How long"多长时间"；How often"多久一次"。根据"It is about ten minutes' walk.（步行大约十分钟。）"可知问的是"有多远？"。
故选：A。
25．（1分）﹣ Tom had breakfast so late this morning.
﹣ he stayed up last night.（ ）
A．Because B．Until C．But
【解答】Because"因为"；Until"直到"；But"但是"。根据"Tom had breakfast so late this morning.（汤姆今天早上吃早饭吃得这么晚。）"可知因为他昨晚没睡。
故选：A。
26．（1分）﹣ Where is your brother，Linda？
﹣He in the study.He Chinese every morning.（ ）
A．is reading，reads
B．is reading，is reading
C．reads，reads
【解答】第一个空格根据"Where is your brother"可知，现在他正在书房读书，要用现在进行时，排除C项；再结合"every morning"可知，此处要用一般现在时。
故选：A。
27．（1分）﹣ The weather is so bad today!
﹣ Right.I planned to go out but it rained so .（ ）
A．strongly B．brightly C．heavily
【解答】strongly强烈地；brightly明亮地；heavily大量地；指雨量很大要用副词heavily。
故选：C。
28．（1分）﹣ I will go to Beijing for my holiday.
﹣ （ ）
A．Good luck! B．Have a good trip!
C．That's right.
【解答】A.祝你好运！B.祝你旅途愉快！C.没错。根据句意，﹣我将去北京度假。可知横线处填"祝你旅途愉快！"
故选：B。
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Tom was from the USA.He looked different（1） B the other kids.He was ten years old， （2） C only 1.2 meters tall.
The boys didn't like to play with him.The（3） B made fun of him.Every day，he cried（4） A going to school.He didn't want to face （面对） the（5） C times at school.
"It is just the way you are，" Tom's mom said. "Someday，you may grow big and tall."
One day after school，while Tom was crying，he saw a really tall man.He was about 2 meters tall.The man asked，"（6） B is your problem，boy？" Tom（7） B the man his story.
The man smiled. "When I was a boy，I was also（8） B .People laughed at me，too.But look!I am tall and I am a basketball player.Now everyone wants to be my（9） C ."
Tom learned（10） A new that day.It's not always fun being different.But you never know how things will turn out（结果是）.
（1）A.with
B.from
C.to
（2）A.so
B.and
C.but
（3）A.girls
B.boys
C.teachers
（4）A.before
B.after
C.until
（5）A.fun
B.easy
C.hard
（6）A.Why
B.What
C.How
（7）A.said
B.told
C.talked
（8）A.tall
B.short
C.sad
（9）A.classmate
B.teacher
C.friend
（10）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
【解答】（1）考查介词。A具有，B从，C到，根据be different from和...不同，故选B。
（2）考查连词。A所以，B和，C但是，根据语境：他10岁，但只有1.2米高。可知表转折，故选C。
（3）考查名词。A女孩，B男孩，C老师，根据The boys didn't like to play with him.（男孩们不喜欢和他玩。）可知男孩们取笑他，故选B。
（4）考查连词。A在...之前，B在...之后，C直到，根据男孩们取笑他，可知每天上学前他都哭，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A有趣的，B容易的，C艰难的，根据男孩们取笑他，可知他不想面对学校的困难时期。故选C。
（6）考查疑问词。A为什么，B什么，C如何，根据语境：你有什么问题，孩子？故选B。
（7）考查动词。A说，B告诉，C谈论，根据上文你有什么问题，孩子？可知是告诉他，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A高的，B矮的，C伤心的，根据But look!I am tall and I am a basketball player.（但是看！我很高，我是一名篮球运动员。）可知以前也很矮，故选B。
（9）考查名词。A同学，B老师，C朋友，根据But look!I am tall and I am a basketball player.（但是看！我很高，我是一名篮球运动员。）可知每个人都想成为我的朋友，故选C。
（10）考查代词。A一些事情，B任何事情，C没有什么，根据语境：Tom那天学到了一些新东西，故选A。
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面1、2、3、4四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Hi!I'm Zhang Lin.I'm in Quanzhou.It's 9：00 a.m.now.My five friends are in different places.They are doing different things.
Name
City
Weather
Activities
Jenny
New York
having a meal
Tom
Moscow
reading
Mandy
London
listening to music
Bob
Shanghai
flying a kite
Zhong Nan
Beijing
playing the piano
（1）What time is it in Quanzhou？ B
A.It's six o'clock in the morning.
B.It's nine o'clock in the morning.
C.It's six o'clock in the afternoon.
D.It's nine o'clock in the afternoon.
（2）How many friends of Zhang Lin's are in China now？ B
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
（3）How's the weather in New York？ A
A.It's snowy.
B.It's windy.
C.It's sunny.
D.It's rainy.
（4）Where is Mandy？ C
A.In America.
B.In Russia.
C.In England.
D.In China.
（5）What is Zhong Nan doing？ D
A.Reading.
B.Having a meal.
C.Flying a kite.
D.Playing the piano
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I'm in Quanzhou.It's 9：00 a.m.now.（我在泉州。现在是上午9点。）可知泉州现在是早上九点。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据Name：Bob；City：Shanghai（姓名：Bob；城市：上海）以及Name：Zhong Nan；City：Beijing（姓名：钟南；城市：北京）可推断出张林现在在中国有2个朋友。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片可知：纽约下雪了。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Name：Mandy；City：London（姓名：Mandy；城市：伦敦）可推断出Mandy在英国。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Name：Zhong Nan；Activities：playing the piano（姓名：钟南；活动：弹钢琴）可知钟南在弹钢琴。故选D。
31．（10分）April Fool's Day is on April 1st every year.Do you know when it began？Do you know how it began？There is a story about it here.It is like this：
In the 1200s，there was a king （国王） with the name of Edward I.He liked traveling a lot.Every year，he would visit many places of interest.But Edward I was a greedy man.When he saw beautiful stets and houses，the streets and houses were his.People didn't like him at all，but they couldn't do anything about it.
Joseph was an old farmer.He lived in a town.The town's name was Gotham.There were about 400 people in the town.There was only one street in the town.Of course，people didn't want to lose their street and houses.One day，it was April 1st.Joseph had a good idea.He told them to say all people of Gotham got fools（傻子）.When the king knew this，he told his man to have a look.When the man got to the town，he saw many fools on the street.The king was afraid to get a fool too，so he decided not to visit the town.People of Gotham were saved.
（1）This is a C about April Fool's Day.
A.novel
B.book
C.story
D.movie
（2）The underlined（下画线的） word "greedy" means C .
A.慷慨的
B.善良的
C.贪婪的
D.勤俭的
（3）Why did the king decide not to visit the town anymore？ B
A.Because the street wasn't beautiful.
B.Because he was afraid to get a fool too.
C.Because he didn't want to talk to the fools.
D.Because there were no nice houses there.
（4）Which word can be used to describe（描述） Joseph？ B
A.Foolish.
B.Clever.
C.Greedy.
D.Busy.
（5）According to（根据） the passage，which one is right？ D
A People liked Edward I very much.
B.People of Gotham got fools.
C.Edward I got to the town himself.
D.The town Gotham wasn't the king's at last.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段April Fool's Day is on April 1st every year.Do you know when it began？Do you know how it began？There is a story about it here.（愚人节是每年的4月1日，你知道它是什么时候开始的吗？你知道它是怎么开始的吗？这里有一个关于它的故事。）可知，这是一个关于愚人节的故事。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段But Edward I was a greedy man.When he saw beautiful stets and houses，the streets and houses were his.（但爱德华一世是个greedy人。当他看到漂亮的房子和房子时，街道和房子都是他的。）结合选项可知，greedy是贪婪的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The king was afraid to get a fool too，so he decided not to visit the town.（国王也怕被骗，所以他决定不去镇上。）可知，国王也怕得到傻子，所以他决定不去镇上。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Joseph had a good idea.He told them to say all people of Gotham got fools.When the king knew this，he told his man to have a look.When the man got to the town，he saw many fools on the street.The king was afraid to get a fool too，so he decided not to visit the town.People of Gotham were saved.（约瑟夫有一个好主意。他让他们说哥谭的所有人都是傻子。国王知道了这一点，就让他的人去看看。当那个人到了城里，他看到街上有很多傻子。国王也怕变成傻子，所以他决定不去镇上。哥谭人得救了。）可知，约瑟夫很聪明。故选B。
（5）正误判断题。根据最后一段The king was afraid to get a fool too，so he decided not to visit the town.（国王也怕被骗，所以他决定不去镇上。）可知，哥谭镇最后不是国王的了。表述正确。故选D。
32．（10分）Last week，we had a school trip.In the morning，it was nice and bright.Our teacher wasn't happy because some students were late.Then we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didn't arrive.Our teacher took us to take the subway.It took over an hour.When we arrived at the zoo，we were tired.
We wanted to see dolphins （海豚），but there weren't any.There were some really smart seals，but we didn't see the show because we got to the zoo too late.We forgot our cameras，so we didn't take any photos.Then it started to rain，and no one had an umbrella.
We didn't see many animals because of the rain.We had lunch instead.We ate hamburgers and ice cream for lunch.Forty minutes later，we started to return to school.When we arrived at school，we were wet，tired and stressed out（心力交瘁）.It was so terrible!
（1）How long did they wait for the bus？ A
A.30 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.60 minutes.
D.90 minutes.
（2）Which vehicle （交通工具） did they take to the zoo at last？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Why didn't they take any photos？ B
A.Because the school bus didn't arrive.
B.Because they forgot their cameras.
C.Because they arrived too late.
D.Because it started to rain.
（4）From the passage，we know that C .
A.it was sunny that day.
B.they didn't see any seals.
C.they didn't know it would rain.
D.they stayed in the zoo for 40 minutes.
（5）What does the writer probably（大概） think of the school trip？ C
A.Wonderful.
B.Happy.
C.Bad.
D.Boring.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didn't arrive.（然后我们等了半个小时校车，但没有到。）可知，他们等车等了半个小时。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Our teacher took us to take the subway.（老师带我们坐地铁。）可知，A图中地铁，符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段We forgot our cameras，so we didn't take any photos.（我们忘记带相机了，所以没有拍任何照片。）可知，因为忘记带相机了，所以没有拍任何照片。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据第二段Then it started to rain，and no one had an umbrella.（然后开始下雨了，没有人带伞。）可知，他们不知道要下雨。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段It was so terrible!（太糟糕了！）可知，作者可能认为学校旅行很糟糕。故选C。
33．（10分）Zhurong，China's first Mars rover （火星车），has worked on the Red Planet for a year!By May 5，it had traveled 1，921 meters on Mars，reported China Daily.It has collected useful data （数据） about Martian rocks and weather.It even found evidence of water!
Now，Zhurong will face Martian winter.The lowest temperature can be ﹣100℃ at night.Luckily，Zhurong has a warm "jacket"...an aerogel heat shield （气溶胶隔热层）.It is very light but is good at keeping things warm.The solar panels （太阳能板） on Zhurong are very large.They can get lots of sunshine and produce energy.
There are many sandstorms （沙尘暴） on Mar，especially in winter.If the sand covers （覆盖） the solar panels，rovers can't work.In 2018，NASA's Opportunity rover stopped working because of this.But Zhurong's solar panels are like lotus （荷花） leaves.They are full of tiny"needles （针）".They make sure that the dirt falls from the panels more easily，just like water falls from lotus leaves.
With these clever designs，Zhurong will continue to work on Mars.Of course，if the weather gets too bad，Zhurong can take a rest until it gets better.
（1）What does "the Red Planet'" in Paragraph 1 refer to （指代） ？ A
A.Mars.
B.Earth （地球）.
C.Rocks.
D.Weather.
（2）According to Paragraph 2，which of the following is right？ D
A.The temperature is always ﹣100℃ on Mars.
B.The aerogel heat shield is light and large.
C.The solar panels can get all the sunshine.
D.Both the aerogel heat shield and the solar panels can keep Zhurong warm.
（3）Why did NASA's Opportunity rover stop working in 2018？ C
A.Because it was winter.
B.Because the temperature is too low.
C.Because there were too many sandstorms.
D.Because the sand covered the solar panels.
（4）What does the passage mainly （主要） talk about？ A
A.Zhurong﹣﹣﹣China's first Mars Rover
B.Winter in Mars
C.Sandstorms in Mars
D.Solar panels of Zhurong
（5）We can read this passage in the column （栏目） of D .
A.stories
B.culture
C.sports
D.science
【解答】（1）短语理解题。根据第一段Zhurong，China's first Mars rover，has worked on the Red Planet for a year!（祝融，中国第一辆火星车，在红色星球上工作了一年！）可知，"the Red Planet"指的是火星。故选A。
（2）正误判断题。根据第二段Luckily，Zhurong has a warm "jacket"...an aerogel heat shield.It is very light but is good at keeping things warm.The solar panels on Zhurong are very large.They can get lots of sunshine and produce energy.（幸运的是，祝融有一件温暖的"外套"……一个气凝胶隔热罩。它很轻，但擅长保暖。祝融上的太阳能电池板非常大。它们可以获得大量的阳光并产生能量。）可知，D项，气凝胶隔热罩和太阳能电池板都可以使祝融保持温暖。表述正确。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段There are many sandstorms on Mar，especially in winter.If the sand covers the solar panels，rovers can't work.In 2018，NASA's Opportunity rover stopped working because of this.（火星上有很多沙尘暴，特别是在冬天。如果沙子覆盖了太阳能电池板，火星车就无法工作。2018年，美国宇航局的机遇号火星车因此停止工作。）可知，2018年，美国宇航局的机遇号火星车停止工作，是因为有很多沙尘暴。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Zhurong，China's first Mars rover，has worked on the Red Planet for a year!（祝融，中国第一辆火星车，在红色星球上工作了一年！）结合全文内容，主要讲述了祝融，中国第一辆火星车。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Zhurong，China's first Mars rover，has worked on the Red Planet for a year!（祝融，中国第一辆火星车，在红色星球上工作了一年！）结合全文内容，主要讲述了祝融，中国第一辆火星车。本文应该来源于科学栏目。故选D。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）There's a music club at Renmin Primary School. （1） E Selina，Bob and John like singing.Look!They're singing an English song with the help of their music teacher.（2） B He plays the guitar really well.Mike can play the saxophone（萨克斯管） well.Alice is playing the drums.It is a new team of the club.（3） D They will give a show at the party on Sunday evening. （4） A He is playing the piano in the music room by himself.He doesn't know how to talk with others.A few minutes later，Mike and Tom come in and ask him to join （加入） their team. （5） C Now they are playing music together.
A.Daniel is a quiet boy.
B.Tom is good at playing the guitar.
C.Daniel feels happy and agrees to join them.
D.They are practicing playing a piece of music.
E.Many children from different classes join it and they are very happy there.
【解答】（1）根据下句Selina，Bob and John like singing.Look!They're singing an English song with the help of their music teacher.（塞琳娜、鲍勃和约翰喜欢唱歌。看！在音乐老师的帮助下，他们正在唱一首英语歌。）可知，许多孩子加入了音乐俱乐部。所以E符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下一句He plays the guitar really well.（他吉他弹得很好。）可知，他擅长弹吉他。选项B符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据下一句They will give a show at the party on Sunday evening. （他们将在周日晚上的晚会上表演。）以及前两句Mike正在吹萨克斯管，Alice正在敲鼓。可知，他们正在练习一首乐曲。选项D符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下一句He is playing the piano in the music room by himself.He doesn't know how to talk with others.（他正在音乐室里独自弹钢琴。他不知道如何与别人交谈。）可知Daniel是一个安静的男孩。选项A符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前一句A few minutes later，Mike and Tom come in and ask him to join （加入） their team. （几分钟后，Mike和Tom进来并邀请他加入他们的团队。）以及下文Now they are playing music together.（现在他们正在一起演奏音乐。）可知Daniel感到高兴，并同意加入他们。C符合语境。故选C。
v.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）Maria生日了，你可以这么祝福：
Happy birthday ，Maria!
【解答】根据题意可知，此处用陈述形式。表示祝福的话，要说Happy birthday。
故答案为：Happy birthday。
36．（2分）你想知道去邮政局的路，可以这样问：
Excuse me，how can I get to the post office ？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题用特殊疑问句，并用一般现在时态。根据"Excuse me，how"可知，问路要用"how can I...？"句型，"到达"用get to表示；"邮局"用the post office表示。
故答案为：can I get to the post office。
37．（2分）当你想询问今天周几，可以这样问：
What day is it today？
【解答】根据题意可知，此处为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时。特殊疑问词使用What，表示"星期几"用what day；表示时间，主语用it，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用is；
故答案为：What day is it。
38．（2分）你希望小朋友不要在大街上玩耍，你可以这样劝告他们：
Don't play on the street .
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"不要在大街上玩耍。"句子是否定祈使句，以don't+动词原形开头。play on the street在大街上玩耍。
故答案为Don't play on the street.
39．（2分）别人问你最喜欢哪个季节，你无法选择，可以这么说：
It's hard to choose because I like all of them .
【解答】根据题意可知，应该是你对每个季节都喜欢，所以你无法选择喜欢哪个季节，因此是It's hard to choose because I like all of them。
故答案为：hard to choose because I like all of them。
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）there，apple There are many apples on the tree.
【解答】there be有，是固定短语；apple苹果，是可数名词。图片是树上有苹果。预测句意为"树上有很多苹果"，很多many，修饰可数名词复数形式，树tree。用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：There are many apples on the tree.
41．（2分）around，now The children are having dinner around the table now.
【解答】around在...周围，now现在。图片是孩子们在吃饭。吃饭have dinner。预测句意为"孩子们现在围在桌子旁吃晚饭"，是现在进行时，用am/ is/ are doing，主语是第三人称复数，用are。
故答案为：The children are having dinner around the table now.
42．（2分）Tom，yesterday Tom drew a butterfly yesterday.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是"Tom昨天画了一只蝴蝶。" draw a butterfly画蝴蝶；yesterday昨天。
故答案为：Tom drew a butterfly yesterday.
43．（2分）remember，take Remember to take your raincoat.
【解答】remember记得，记住；记住做某事remember to do sth.，是固定搭配；take带着，都是动词。图片是一件雨衣。雨衣raincoat，是可数名词。预测句意为"记住带着你的雨衣"，是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：Remember to take your raincoat.
44．（2分）magic，age At the age of twenty，he learned magic.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是"二十岁时，他学会了魔术。"at the age of 在……岁时；twenty二十，learn magic学魔术；注意句首首字母要大写。
故答案为：At the age of twenty，he learned magic.
Ⅶ.短文填空 阅读短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）There are schools all over the world.Each of us（1） needs （need） to go to school to study.You may find school life is difficult or（2） boring /'bɔ：riŋ/，but you can learn to make it easy and interesting.Here are some ideas.
（3） Fɪnd [faɪnd] your friends.Going to school can be interesting（4） because you have many friends to play with.If you see a student doing the same thing as you like，go to say "Hi" to him.Talking to people is（5） a good way to make friends at school.
Try an activity.You can play football or basketball after school.If you don't want to play sports，you can（6） draw /drɔ：/ pictures or sing songs.By doing these（7） activities （activity），you can meet different people.
Be kind to your teachers.Teachers always love（8） their （they） students.Some teachers are kind，and some teachers are strict （严厉的）.But you must always. （9） Be （be） nice to your teachers.They help you a lot（10） with your study.
School life is the best time in life.You'll love it.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们每个人都需要去学校学习。each of+代词，后面的谓语动词用三单形式，故墙needs
（2）考查形容词。句意：你可能会发现学校生活是困难的或无聊的，但你可以学会使它简单和有趣。根据音标，可知单词为boring"无聊的"形容词在句中作表语，故填boring。
（3）考查动词。句意：找到你的朋友。根据音标[faɪnd] ，可知单词为Fɪnd"找到"动词在句中作谓语，故填Fɪnd。
（4）考查连词。句意：上学可以很有趣，你有很多朋友一起玩。观察句子前后关系"Going to school can be interesting..you have many friends to play with."，可知是因果关系，后句表示原因用because连接，故填because。
（5）考查冠词。句意：句意：与人交谈是在学校交朋友的好方法。观察句子，这里way是单数形式，可知前面应该有不定冠词a，表泛指，a good way"一个好方法"，故填a。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果你不想做运动，你可以画画或唱歌。根据音标，可知单词为：dnaw"画画"，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填draw。
（7）考查名词。句意：通过这些活动，你可以遇到不同的人，some修饰可数名词复数，activity是可数名词，故填activities
（8）考查代词。句意：老师总是爱他们的学生。名词前应该用形容词词性物主代词，故填their。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是你必须对你的老师很好。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填be。
（10）考查介词。句意：他们对你的学习帮助很大。固定短语help with帮忙某人做……"，故境with。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假设你是李华，上周五是端午节。请结合以下参考词汇和图片，写信向你国外的笔友Jim简要介绍端午节和上周五你所做的事情。开头和结尾已经给出。
参考词汇：in memory of （纪念）；make rice dumplings （包粽子）；poet （诗人）。
要求：
（1）字数60词左右； （2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。
Dear Jim，
How is everything going？Last Friday was the Dragon Boat Festival.
I hope all is well with you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Jim，
How is everything going？Last Friday was the Dragon Boat Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China，which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，also known as Duanwu Festival.【高分句型一】It is said to commemorate the death of a Chinese patriotic poet，Qu Yuan.The most famous and great tradition to celebrate the day is to hold Dragon Boat races，aiming to protect Qu Yuan's body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the river by beating drums.In addition，eating Zongzi is also a popular custom during this day.【高分句型二】介绍端午节）Our family got together for dinner.We ate zongzi.Then we watched the dragon boat race on TV.（上周五所做的事情）
I hope all is well with you!
Yours，
Li Hua
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/12/12 8:03:29；用户：长；邮箱：chang668668@xyh.com；学号：46177146
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