河南省郑州外国语学校2023届高三英语12月调研考试试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份河南省郑州外国语学校2023届高三英语12月调研考试试卷（Word版附答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

郑州外国语学校高三上期调研 2 考试英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What will Jack probably do?
A. Go home. B. Lock the lab. C. Check the lab.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the shop. B. In the library. C. On the bus.
3. How did the man feel about his jump in the end?
A. Crazy. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
4. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. $15. B. $20. C. $25.
5. What has Mr. Smith decided to do?
A. Continue his talk.
B. Meet the engineer.
C. Check the schedule.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. A plan.
7. Why is Zeinab closed now?
A. It is under repair. B. It has got a bad review. C. Its service is poor.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. How did the girl lose weight?
A. She did some sports.
B. She had a healthy diet.
C. She skipped some meals.
9. What does Simon suggest doing?
A. Buying some fruits.
B. Starting a healthy food club.
C. Bringing vegetables from home.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How did the man get the information of the apartment?


A. On the Internet. B. From TV. C. From a friend.
11. Why does Ms. White want to rent out her apartment?
A. She is going to study abroad.
B. She has moved to another city.
C. She is going to live with her parents.
12. What does Ms. White probably mind the man doing?
A. Having visitors. B. Watching TV. C. Keeping pets.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is Mark doing?
A. Buying some stamps.
B. Giving Cathy directions.
C. Showing a stamp machine.
14. What can we know about the machine?
A. It has no screen. B. It receives cash only. C. It can exchange money.
15. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. Cathy has no money on her.
B. Mark will pay for the stamps.
C. The machine is new to Cathy.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Salesman and customer.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where do Indonesians put their garbage?
A. In public garbage cans. B. In front of their houses. C. In official garbage bags.
18. Where do pizza boxes go in Germany?
A. Gray garbage cans. B. White garbage cans. C. Yellow garbage cans.
19. What can be known about the garbage bags in Korea?
A. Their prices depend on the types of waste.
B. They are provided by the government for free.
C. Different districts have their official garbage bags.
20. What is the text mainly about?
A. Measures to recycle waste.
B. Benefits of sorting garbage.
C. Ways of waste management.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A


Friends are very important to us. Sometimes we just want to develop some new friendships. Here are some of the best apps for you to make new friends.
Atleto
Research shows that exercising with a friend promotes more motivation and healthier lifestyle habits. Atleto is an app that builds on this “exercise contagion (传染)” phenomenon by bringing together athletic people to take exercise and organize group activities. You can choose from over 40 sports and find your community of people who like to be in a sweat.
Friender
Studies show that we’re eager to find people similar to us. Suppose you’re sick of boring surface-level conversations. Then ，Friender solves that problem quickly with an algorithm(算法) that only matches you based on your favorite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about. If you don’t have many hobbies to type into an app, one of the easiest ways to start is to try out new hobbies.
PawDate
Dogs are great companions, but sometimes it’s nice to talk to humans, too. This app connects pet owners to meet up at dog parks or walk with their pups. You get to set up doggie play dates and find new friends at the same time! It’s a win-win.
Skout
Skout started back in 2007 to help people make new friends. The matches are based on geographical distances and preferences. It's perfect for meeting people while traveling， moving and entering a new chapter of life. Skout is able to discover people directly by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there.
21．Who is Atleto intended for?
A ．Those who like to walk their dogs.
B ．Those who want to play sports together.
C ． Those who want to develop new hobbies.
D ．Those who like to do community service.
22．What can people do by using Friender?
A ．Solve conversation problems. B ．Share their favorite activities.
C．Make new friends while traveling. D．Have conversations with like-minded people.
23．Which app can help the user find new friends quickly at a new place?
A ．Atleto. B ．Friender. C ．PawDate. D ．Skout.
B
As a senior school graduate, with COVID- 19 cases rising and lockdown hitting, I’ve had plenty of concerns. Losing my graduation ceremony was one of them. But being


unable to lend a hand to my community at such a terrible time was the greatest concern. Except for wearing my mask, following the health officials’ guidelines, and assisting seniors to get their groceries, there wasn’t anything more I could do.
Then it struck me. Solving COVID- 19 relied only on individual steps and the goodwill of human awareness. But the next challenge we have to deal with ahead is climate change known as the silent pandemic without a vaccine. So all I could think of was: Why don’t we do the same for it, and try to deal with global warming through our everyday activities?
I have decided to take a gap year and created an app to help people reduce carbon emissions from their shopping and transport activities. Even though I’d never written any program before, my will was greater than any excuse I could think of. The first version was just a one-screen app. Through the lockdown, I’ve had only 70 people to test the concept with and barely created any impact. Plus, the process of leading a social organization seemed like a small boat in a rough sea to me. But instead of giving up, I chose to fill the gap. And the coolest thing was that the more I was learning, the more people got interested in the idea. Through every leadership program, I built a stronger user community where each person was equally passionate and brave to make a change. Their enthusiasm was my greatest fuel for innovation.
Today, through the app, over 4,000 people reduced more than 150,000 kg carbon emissions. The app turned into an international movement. I proved to myself that miracles really happen when you dare to make a change.
24．What was the author’s greatest concern during COVID- 19?
A ．Being unable to help his neighbours. B ．Losing the graduation ceremony.
C ．Having to stay at home every day. D ．Having to wear a mask every day.
25．What can we know about the app from the passage?
A ．It is for leading an organization.
B ．It is a well-designed one-screen app.
C ．It became an instant hit when first invented.
D ．It inspires people worldwide to make a change.
26．How can we describe the author?
A ．Kind and humorous. B ．Determined and creative.
C ．Brave and adventurous. D ．Friendly and cautious.
27．What would be the best title for the text?
A ．Education is the key to success.
B ．Ups and downs make one strong.
C ．Real changes come from a daring heart.
D ．Creativity results from challenging authority.



C
The whole world knows them: actors, singers, models, athletes and TV personalities. If I use social media, I get too familiar.
I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities. The problem is that by idolizing the entertainment industry so much, we sometimes completely forget about the things that are truly important and that are changing our world. You probably know who Leonardo DiCaprio is—a very talented American actor and film producer. But then you probably don’t know who Cori Bargmann is. Bargmann is a scientist who is uncovering the causes of Alzheimer’s and autism, which have been unknown for years.
What I think is wrong is that DiCaprio’s net worth is $260 million dollars, while Bargmann’s is less than $l million dollars. DiCaprio is definitely talented and has worked hard to give us good films, but Bargmann is working for something that can save thousands of humans who are suffering. And just because our society prefers to idolize the entertainment industry instead of science, she gets paid much less than she deserves.
But if it would benefit the world to invest all of our time and attention toward scientists, why don’t we make scientists our new “celebrities”?
First of all, we like being entertained. We love pretty faces and easy-to-digest information. It’s easier to care about simple stuff rather than scientific, complicated things. Another reason is that most scientists don’t like being in the spotlight. They’ re mostly reserved and like to have privacy. They’ re busy people, which explains why they haven’t attracted the media the same way that performers have. Also, people have free will and the right to be interested in whatever they want to be.
However, studies have shown that young people are more interested in a scientific career as a result of COVID- 19. The pandemic has also made known some scientists who have suddenly started appearing on TV and guiding us on how to get protected from this deadly virus. Maybe that is the start of the development of a different point of view which will be in favor of science for future generations.
28．Why does the author mention Leonardo DiCaprio and Cori Bargmann?
A ．To give an example. B ．To introduce the topic.
C ．To offer a definition. D ．To propose a solution.
29．Why are scientists not as well-known as actors?
A ．Scientists get paid much less than actors.
B ．People are busy choosing what they like.
C ．Scientists don’t feel like being paid attention to.
D ．People prefer entertainment to complex science.
30．What does the word “that” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?
A ．Studies make scientists known and accepted by the masses.


B ．Young people want to change their jobs because of the pandemic.
C ．People are attracted to science and scientists during a special time.
D ．Most scientists gradually become willing to show up in public light.
31．What’s the author’s attitude toward entertainment stars?
A ．Favorable. B ．Objective. C ．Prejudiced. D ．Indifferent.
D
A strong hit to the head will normally give you a concussion (脑震荡). Woodpeckers (啄木鸟), however, strike their beaks into trees thousands of times a day and are perfectly fine.
We used to think that a woodpecker’s skull worked as a kind of safety helmet which absorbed the shocks. A new study by Sam Van Wassenbergh, a researcher at the University of Antwerp in Belgium, proved that this “common sense” was in fact false.
Van Wassenbergh and his colleagues argued that, if a woodpecker’s head absorbed the force, it would not be able to strike the tree with enough force.
“If the beak absorbed much of its own impact, the unfortunate bird would have to pound even harder,” they said in their paper. In other words, if the theory were true, the woodpecker would have to peck even harder to compensate for both the shock-absorbing qualities of the sponge-like bone inside its skull as well as the density of the wood.
The scientists recorded four different kinds of woodpeckers in zoos as they were pecking. The team used data from their high-speed recordings to build digital models of the woodpeckers. Van Wassenbergh described the woodpeckers’ motion as “a hammer hitting wood” since their movement appeared rigid and focused.
The research suggested that woodpeckers don’t have any shock-absorbing device or the ability to reduce the amount of force. Although they are without “helmets”, the team claimed that the woodpeckers’ tiny size and weight protect them.
A woodpecker’s brain is about 700 times smaller than that of a human. “Smaller animals can withstand higher decelerations (减速). Think about a fly that hits a window and then just flies back again,” Van Wassenbergh said. “So that is why even the hardest hits we observed are not expected to cause any concussion.”
32．What was the “common sense” about woodpeckers?
A. They can withstand slight concussions.
B ．Their heads are able to reduce the force.
C ．Their beaks can spread the shocks they produce.
D ．Their bodies are soft enough to absorb the force.
33．Which can replace the underlined words “compensate for” in paragraph 4?
A ．Remove. B ．Improve. C ．Get rid of D ．Make up for.
34．What does Van Wassenbergh’s experiment prove?

A ．The shock absorber theory is mostly correct.
B ．How woodpeckers peck depends on their type.
C ．Woodpeckers do not have special safety devices.
D ．Density of the wood affects a woodpeckers’ pecking force.
35．Where is this text probably taken from?
A ．An advertisement. B ．A science magazine.
C ．An observation diary. D ．An information booklet.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。
In many countries of the world people do what is called house-sitting. It means that if the owners of a house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.
In Australia, a great many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van (面 包车) and travel all over the country. 36
So if people want to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House-sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 37 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because I go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.
38 There are plenty of websites where you can find a lot of advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their houses.
There are some requirements to be a house-sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the house owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 39 You need to be good with pets, and able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.
A number of house-sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes they are for much longer. We have had a house-sitting job for six months, while the home owner traveled to Europe.
40 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things is to get references from the house owners for whom you have done house-sitting. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their houses well. You can show these letters to possible house owners and they know you will do a good job.
A. I have done house-sitting many times.
B. Thousands of people do this all the time.


C. It is also possible to do house-sitting in other countries.
D. Generally you have many chances of getting a house-sitting job.
E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.
F. This is an international house-sitting service for all city and country areas.
G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of a (n ) ___41___ should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, ___42___ , most people make several job choices during their working life, partly ___43___ economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positions. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should therefore ___44___ into a broad flexible training program that will ___45___ them for a field of work rather than for a single job.
___46___ , many young people, knowing ___47___ about the occupational world or themselves for that matter, choose their lifework ___48___ a hit-or-miss basis. Some ___49___ from job to job. Others ___50___ to work in which they are unhappy and ___51___ they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for ___52___ real or imagined prestige.
Too many high-school students, or their parents, for them choose the professional field, ___53___ both the relatively small proportion of work vacancies in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal ___54__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a "white-collar" job is ___55___ good reason for choosing it as a life's work. ___56___ , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion ofjobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious
___ ___
57 to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants ___58___ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take ___59___ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its
60 .
___ ___
41．A ．academy B ．occupation C ．guidance D ．identification
42．A ．therefore B ．so C ．though D ．however
43．A ．in case of B ．for C ．because of D ．to
44．A ．enter B ．participate C ．involve D．join

45．A ．leave B ．fit C ．require D ．fix
46．A ．Naturally B ．Surprisingly C ．Luckily D．Unfortunately
47．A ．few B ．little C ．much D ．less
48．A ．with B ．by C ．on D ．at
49．A ．flow B ．dream C．jump D ．drift
50．A ．stick B ．turn C ．adhere D ．subscribe
51．A ．to which B ．that C ．for which D ．what
52．A ．its B ．their C ．that D ．the
53．A ．considering B ．balancing C ．disregarding D ．discussing
54．A ．preparations B ．requirements C ．specifications D ．preferences
55．A ．such B ．no C ．very D ．so
56．A ．Moreover B ．Otherwise C ．Nevertheless D ．Still
57．A ．priority B ．regulation C ．assessment D ．consideration
58．A ．out of B ．towards C ．for D ．to
59．A ．advantage B ．patience C ．risks D ．turns
60．A ．awards B ．rewards C ．prizes D ．bonuses
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
61．Nowadays, basic health care services are _______ to almost all the Chinese people.
A ．alternative B ．abundant C ．accessible D ．appealing
62．The top research groups _______ eighty experts ________ our national scientific team.
A ．consisting with; make up B ．consisted of ; made up
C ．consist of; are made up of D ．consisting of; make up
63．I’m wondering ______ it is ______ has made Vivian ______ she is today.
A ．what; what; that B ．what; that; what
C ．what; that; that D ．that; that; what
64．How long do you think ________ the computer company brings a new product?
A ．it will be before B ．will it be until C ．will it be when D ．it will be that
65．The best way he could think of _________ English was to watch situation comedies.
A. studying B. to study C. to studying D. studied
66. It was _______ a big decision _______ most students have to make before graduation.
A. so; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; as
67．When he got home, he saw a note on the door __ “I’ll come at 6 pm tomorrow, Li Jun.”
A ．said B ．to say C ．having said D ．saying
68．“Was it under the tree _________ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.
A. that B. where C. which D. while
69．The boss decided to give the chance to ________ he believed had the ability to

complete the task.
A ．whoever B ．who C ．those D ．whomever
70．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _________ of great significance to students.
A ．I think it was B ．which I think was
C ．what I think was D ．which I think it was
71．By the time the famous pianist turns thirty, he __ the piano for more than twenty years.
A ．will have been playing B ．will play C ．has been playing D ．plays
72．Philosophers ________back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt _________their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia.
A ．dated, that B ．dating, whether C ．dating, that D ．dated, whether
73．_________, the text became easier for us to learn.
A ．New words explaining B ．Explaining new words
C ．Being explained new word D ．When new words were explained
74．Who would you rather ______ with you to the cinema tonight, Peter or Mark?
A. have gone B. have go C. have to go D. had go
75．—Where did you meet her for the first time?.
— It was in the garden ________ we did the morning reading.
A ．which B ．that C ．there D ．where
第三节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In southern China, there is a famous road _76________(build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second 77_________ (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water.”
This road is sure ___78_________ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of ___79___________ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ___80_________ makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is ___81_________ (simple) wonderful!
For the next few months, this road is not above the surface___82________under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely if watching the guardrails(防 撞护栏) ___83________ (fix) on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it’s like driving ___84_________ amphibious(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road ___85____________ (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months

later, the road will reappear.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Online learning have become an important way to learn recently. However, online learning has both advantages or disadvantages. Its advantages are obviously. It allows us learn at any time wherever we are. Besides, it is much more easier for us to absorb resources that are available online. However, its disadvantages cannot be ignoring. Staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to their eyes. Worse still, we don’t have many opportunity to interact with teachers and classmates. Then how to be smart online learners? First, we should discuss problems with others courageously. Second, it is wise to take a short break after learning for half an hour. On conclusion, only by be smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modem technology.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
假定你是李华。由于现今疫情 (epidemic) 的形势仍需要时刻关注，你打算向学 校英语社投稿宣传疫情防控，弘扬无私无畏的抗疫精神。宣传内容包括：
1. 疫情现状；
2. 各方为疫情防控做出的努力 (如：个人、医护和志愿者、政府管理等) ；
3. 有信心战胜疫情。 注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。




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