江苏省江阴市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末试题英语试卷

这是一份江苏省江阴市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末试题英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分 90 分。注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。
答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第 I 卷 客观题（共 50 分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共 14 分，每小题 1 分，共 14 分)
After hiking fr the whle night, Uncle Jhn sleptthe day withut eating anything.
upnB. thrughC. acrssD. ver
Breakfast is imprtant t ur grwth. A pr diet in childhdcause health prblems in later life.
needB. mustC. shuldD. may
The rm is full f ld things. It seems impssible tsme space fr Jim‟s tls.
cverB. cutC. clearD. cunt
The huse is just what I‟m dreaming fr. The price is lw. , it‟s nly 2 miles frm my wrkplace.
OtherwiseB. MreverC. HweverD. Instead
— I am s hungry. Eric, d yu have anything t eat?
— I wish I culd ffer yu sme cake, but there is left.
nneB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
— Why d we see the lighting befre hearing the thunder?
— Because light travels than sund.
fastB. fasterC. slwlyD. mre slwly
Students in the UK are having clurful after-schl activities thse in China are enjying their delay service(延时服务).
sinceB. whileC. whenD. as
— What a gd-lking lady!
— That‟s ur English teacher, Miss Li. She has a gdin clthes.
secretB. senseC. tasteD. plan
Which f the fllwing has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?
He ffered the by a lt f advice.B. I saw him crssing the street yesterday.
C. His face turned red quickly.D. We all laughed happily.
— Jim, did yu feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night? I heard an earthquake hit yur city.
— Sure! I my hmewrk in the study.
didB. am havingC. wuld dD. was ding
With a mtt(口号) “Tgether fr a shared future”, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will sn
in China.
take placeB. take ffC. take awayD. take ut
— Why is my girl s crazy abut everything?
— Dn‟t wrry. It is fr a child f her age t be interested in what happens arund her.
dangerusB. excitingC. imprtantD. natural
— Jane, hw d yu like the fd f the new restaurant?
— Pretty gd. Yu can have a try fr .
yuB. yursC. yurselfD. yur
— Guess what! The famus actr tk a pht with the Japanese flag n.
— . Hw culd he d such a thing?
What a pity!B. What a shame!C. What a surprise!D. What a waste!
二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
As usual, Jenny was sitting alne during the class break. Then she heard a quiet “mew” and lked arund.
She fund a tiny kitten sitting beside the bench. He 15 a cllar(衣领) shwing the name “Lucky”.
Picking it up, she walked t her teacher and said, “I fund this kitten n the playgrund. He has a cllar, s he 16 have his wner. But there‟s n 17 r phne number n the cllar. Culd we help find his hme as a class prject?”
“Are yu 18 t lead the class in this prject?” Mrs March asked. She had tried fr mnths t get Jenny t speak up in class, but Jenny had stayed 19. Maybe this was her chance t shine!
Jenny thught fr a mment. Hw culd she help? She thught f an idea and began taking charge. “Okay, we‟ll need t make signs t put up arund the neighbrhd. We shuld call the newspaper. What else?” She asked the class. Jhn advised that they call the animal center in case the 20 called there. “Gd idea!” Jenny said as she 21 it t the list.
Sn students were busy drawing psters. Tw students were making phne calls. Mrs. March lked n in surprise. Jenny was s cnfident and in cmplete cntrl f the prject. She was really shwing an ability t 22 .
Then ne student annunced, “The animal center said that a family reprted a lst kitten named Lucky!” The class cheered 23 . Ten minutes later, a wman shwed up and said with jy, “Thank yu! We‟ve been lking all ver fr ur cat! He was very „lucky‟ t be fund by such a 24 grup f students like yu!”
15. A. wke
B. wanted
C. wre
D. washed
16. A. must
B. can
C. may
D. need
17. A. age
B. accident
C. advertisement
D. address
18. A. patient
B. willing
C. excited
D. free
19. A. quiet
B. healthy
C. active
D. busy
20. A. speaker
B. visitr
C. wner
D. reprter
21. A. added
B. sent
C. ffered
D. sld
22. A. act
B. speak
C. intrduce
D. lead
23. A. happily
B. sadly
C. clearly
D. actively
24. A. surprising
B. caring
C. living
D. amazing
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分)
A
The Star
--By Jane Taylr Twinkle, twinkle, little star! Hw I wnder what yu are, Up abve the wrld s high, Like a diamnd in the sky.
When the burning sun is gne, When he nthing shines upn, Then yu shw yur little light, Twinkle, twinkle all the night.
The dark blue sky yu keep,
And ften thrugh my curtains peep（偷看）, Fr yu never shut yur eyes,
Till the sun is in the sky.
Hw des this pem rhyme?
It‟s yur bright and tiny spark Lights the traveller in the dark; Thugh I knw nt what yu are Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
aabbB. ababC. abbaD. abcd
Which f the fllwing uses “persnificatin(拟人)”?
Hw I wnder what yu are.B. Till the sun is in the sky.
C. Fr yu never shut yur eyes.D. When the burning sun is gne.
The underlined sentences shw that the stars are .
generusB. patientC. helpfulD. hnest
What‟s the tne(笔调) f the pem?
It is strng and exciting.B. It is fast and wrrying.
C. It is quiet and sad.D. It is easy and lvely.
B
Mark went t the neighbrhd meeting after wrk. The neighbrhd faced many prblems, parking, crime and s n. It was t much fr Mark. “The prblems are t big,” He thught. He turned t the man next t him
and said, “I think this is a waste f my time. Nthing I culd d wuld make a difference here.”
Mark thught sme mre n his way t the bus stp. “Peple shuld just take care f themselves,” He decided. “That‟s enugh t d. I can‟t take n all the prblems f the wrld.
As nearing the bus stp, Mark saw a wman carrying a grcery bag(杂货袋) and a baby. She was trying t
unlck the car, but she didn‟t have a free hand. As Mark gt clser, her ther child, a little by, suddenly rushed int the street. The wman tried t reach fr him, but as she mved, her bag shifted and the grceries started t fall ut. Mark ran t take the by‟s arm and led him back t his mther. Then he picked up the grceries while the wman smiled in relief.
“Thanks!” She said. “Yu‟ve gt great timing!” “Just being neighbrly,” Mark said.
As he rde hme, Mark smiled and thught, “ Maybe that‟s a gd place t start.” Mark didn‟t think he culd make a difference fr his neighbrs because prblems were t big. But nw he knew he culd d smething fr thers. One can‟t imagine being a great man and ding a great deed vernight. But a little thing can make a difference. Even if yu‟re the nly ne t take the first step, cntinue trying and thers will smeday wrk tgether, then we will slve even ur greatest prblems.
In the beginning, what is Mark‟s attitude(态度) twards neighbrhd prblems?
activeB. inactiveC. friendlyD. unfriendly
What des the phrase “in relief” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
如释重负B. 热泪盈眶C. 喜出望外D. 激动万分
Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this passage?
As cmmn peple, we just need t take care f urselves.
We can slve a big neighbrhd prblem vernight.
Offering a helping hand makes Mark change his idea.
We can‟t d anything t make a difference n ur wn.
What‟s the best title fr the stry?
Small acts f kindness add up.B. Helping thers is helping urselves.
C. It is never t late t act.D. A near neighbr is better than a faraway cusin.
C
Being caught in a fld is quite dangerus. Like many ther natural disasters, flds can happen with little r n warning. Fldwater mves quickly and it is knwn t pull trees ut f the grund, wash away buildings and cause bridges t cme dwn.
Of curse, drwning(溺死) is a danger during a fld, nt nly because there is s much water and it is mving quickly, but als because f what the water is carrying. Pieces f glass, bricks and metal caught in the mving water can hurt anyne in the fldwater, making it mre difficult t swim r walk thrugh water.
Mrever, flds can cause pwer cut, traffic jams and wide destructin(毁灭). And the fld itself isn‟t the nly thing t deal with. The thing after the fld can be just as difficult, because it may nt be pssible t send basic supplies such as fd and drinking water t the area.
S hw t prtect urselves during the fld? Here are sme tips fr yu:
Avid bridges that crss quickly-mving water, as fldwaters can cause bridges t cme dwn,
Listen t the gvernment‟s radi fr further instructins. If yu are tld t mve t a safer place, d s.
Stay inside a car trapped by fast-mving water. Only get ut if the water begins t fld the car itself, then mve t the tp f the car.
Never try t walk, swim r drive thrugh fldwaters. It nly takes six inches f mving water t knck a persn ff their feet.
Stay away frm , as they are ften kncked dwn during strng strms and flding. They can cause water all arund t becme charged, leading t peple‟s death because the pwer isn‟t cut ff.
After the fld, d nt drink water r use it t wash dishes, brush teeth. Drink clean, safe water. If yu mved
frm yur hme, return t it nly after the lcal gvernment have said it is safe t d s.
Where des this passage cme frm?
A guidebkB. A mvie psterC. Lcal newspapersD. A Bilgy magazine
Which f the fllwing desn‟t make drwning a great danger during a fld?
There is s much water.
The water is mving very fast.
The fldwater carries pieces f glass, bricks and metal.
Sme f the peple are nt gd at swimming.
Which f the fllwing can be put in ?
fallen treesB. pwer linesC. hard rcksD. brken huses
What d we knw abut flds accrding t the passage?
After the fld, it is easy fr us t send basic supplies t the area.
Six inches f fldwater isn‟t strng enugh t knck peple dwn.
If yu are a gd swimmer, yu can swim acrss the fldwater safely.
Flds can cause a lt f prblems nt nly during the fld but als after the fld.
This passage is written t .
Tell us what causes the fld.
Tell us hw dangerus the fld is.
Tell us hw t prevent flds frm happening.
Intrduce flds‟ danger and tips fr prtecting urselves.
第 II 卷 主观题（共 40 分）
四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
（最后）, I wuld like t thank yu all again fr cming here tday.
Paul always get （紧张不安的）when he has t give a talk.
Please let me knw if yu have time t （出席）tmrrw‟s meeting.
Yu must be able t speak （法语）fr this jb.
根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Daniel is (happy) abut having t g t schl n Saturday.
The （tur）center is just acrss the street. Yu can get sme useful infrmatin there.
The plice are excited t find him (live) after many days‟ searching.
I dn‟t g ut much, (main) because I have t lk after kids.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 6
小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分)
(save) sme family phts, and yu will remember the sweet memries f yur ld days.
Curry‟s back injury may prevent him frm (play) in tmrrw‟s game. What a pity!
— Why d the animal-lvers take a pair f binculars with them?
— (watch) the red-crwned cranes mre clearly.
A kind-hearted nurse tk the ld lady‟s arm and (lead) her t a chair.
Nt nly her parents but als Jerry (recrd) changes in birds‟ numbers nw.
We are ging t visit the Hmetwn f Xu Xiake if (nt rain ) tmrrw.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共 5 小题，
每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 t 6 meters tall and weigh 3 t 5 tns. Yunnan is the nly hme fr wild Asian elephants in China. The prvince has built 11 nature reserves and its ppulatin has risen frm 170 in the 1970s t 300 tday.
Hwever, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their hme in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Prvince, They kept ging nrth, walking thrugh fields and twns. The jurney damaged 561,333 square meters f crps and led t ecnmic lsses f nearly 6.8 millin yuan.
Peple wnder why the elephants are n the mve and where they are heading t. Zhang Li, a life science prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University, suggested that the elephants need
mre space and fd, r they are lsing their hme. Anther idea suggests that a change in Earth‟s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they shuld mve.
The gvernment is trying t prtect the safety f bth humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tns f fd in rder t guide them away frm city areas. They have als watched the grup‟s mvement, warning nearby peple nt t get clse t the elephants. A ttal f 76 plice cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drnes(无人机) have been used t prtect the animals.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共
6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分)
当我们到达世界公园时，所有人迫不及待得下车了。
When we arrived at the wrld park, all f us get ff the bus.
不要同情那些好吃懒做的人。
Dn‟t thse wh are lazy and hpe fr free lunch.
当我们被困时，我们应当尽力寻找出路，而不是坐以待毙。
When we were trapped, we shuld try t instead f ding nthing.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General intrductin
As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 t 6 meters in 52 and can weigh up t 3 t 5 tns.
It‟s ppulatin has risen a lt.
Pssible 53
fr their jurney
They are in need f mre fd and space.
A change in Earth‟s magnetic field.
What the gvernment has dne
In rder t make it 54 fr bth humans and the elephants, the gvernment:
55 elephants with enugh fd t guide them away frm city areas.
watched the elephants‟ mvement.
used a lt f 56, such as 5 diggers and 9 drnes.
随着温度的下降，人们开始穿厚厚保暖的衣服。
, peple begin t wear thick and warm clthes.
如果你想要一个更好的未来，你最好立刻行动起来好好学习。
If yu want a better future, yu t wrk hard right away.
为了尽可能少犯错误，他再一次检查了试卷。
, he checked his paper again.
八、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
你校正在开展“动物保护周”系列活动，英语俱乐部为此开展征文活动，要求介绍你最喜欢的野生动物。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
词数在 90 个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2021-2022 学年第一学期期末测试
八年级英语参考答案2022.01
一、单项选择（本大题共 14 分，每小题 1 分）
1-5BDCBA6-10BBCAD11-14ADCB
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
15-19CADBA20-24CADAB
三、阅读理解（本大题共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
25-28ACCD29-32BACA33-37CDBDD
四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 分，每小题 1 分)
六、阅读填空（本大题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
52. height53. reasns54. safe55. prvided56. machines / equipment
七、完成句子（本大题共 6 分，每小题 1 分）
culdn’t wait t（0.5+0.5）
have/take pity n（0.5+0.5）
find ur / the / a way ut （0.5+0.5）
As the temperature drps / falls dwn / ges dwn （0.5+0.5）
had better act/take actin （0.5+0.5）
In rder t / T make as few mistakes as pssible / he culd （0.5+0.5）
八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
One pssible versin:
I like tigers best. They are big and strng. They have bright eyes and range fur with dark stripes. Tigers can run very fast but nly fr a shrt while. They are gd at swimming and climbing. They like t live alne.
Hwever, tigers are in great danger nw. They are lsing mre and mre living areas. What’s
wrse, hunters catch tigers fr their fur, bnes and ther parts f the bdy. We shuld take actin right away. We can make laws t stp peple frm hunting them. We shuldn’t buy any fur cats any mre. Mrever, we can build mre nature reserves t prvide enugh fd and cver fr them. Let’s act tgether.
( abut 90 wrds)
38. Finally39. nervus
42. unhappy43. turist
40. attend
44. alive
41. French(小写不扣分)
45. mainly
五、动词填空 (本大题共 6 分，每小题 1 分)
46. Save47. playing
48. T watch
49. led50. is recrding
51. desn’t rain