黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十一中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十一中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
道外区第21中学2021—2022学年度（上）期末考试八年级英语试卷  第 I 卷 一、单项选择（本题20分，每小题1分）(    )1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?      A. health  theater          B. screen  agree        C. though  through(    )2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?          A. pollute                   B. such                 C. umbrella(    ) 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A.Machine                 B. Holiday               C. Japan(    ) 4. Boys and girls, be careful of each step. What you're doing may_______your future.A.  be up to            B. bring out        C. have to do with (    ) 5. — Look at the hill! Can you see some horses over there? They are so cute.—Oh, no. I can see only_______sheep eating grass. It's very lovely.a little                B. a few            C. little (    ) 6. — Do you know the Songhua River?— Of course. The Songhua River which is________, just runs through my hometown Harbin.A. 2,214,300 meters’ long     B. 2,214,300- meter-long C. 2,214,300 meters long(    )7. ________ the people attended such an important meeting last night. Two hundreds           B. Hundreds of             C. Two hundred of(    ) 8. —Ms. Zhao was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some wonderful ________.A. predictions             B. experiences               C. problems(    ) 9. The opening of our new school library will be________the morning of Tuesday, December 22nd.on              B. in                  C. at (    ) 10. —Susan________her friend’s invitation due to an important meeting.—What a pity! Maybe another time.A. took down             B . cut down        C. turned down (    ) 11. — There is an old saying, “Early to bed ,early to rise.”— It’s_________ useful advice that is worth remembering.A. such a                B. so              C. such(    ) 12.—Will you ________to the e-mail by Saturday? —Yes, I will.answer             B. reply           C. write  (    ) 13.—The air pollution is becoming more and more terrible nowadays.—It will be worse_______we take action to protect the environment.A. if                 B. until           C. unless(    ) 14.—Mom, I’m hungry. Are we going to have dinner?—Yeah, but it’s not ready. Please wait for _______10 minutes.A. other              B. another       C. more (    )15. —_______did it take you to finish the work?           —About three days.How long              B. How much            C. How often(   ) 16.Dear students, you’re halfway to_______the problems, so just keep doing it and don’t    give up.A.solve                  B. work on             C. working out (    ) 17.—Today’s temperature is not as_______as yesterday’s. It’s a bit cooler.—Right. Why not go out for a walk in the park?A. highest              B. higher             C. high(    ) 18.People wear scary clothes, make pumpkin lanterns and children are busy going door to door for candy, and say “Trick or treat” on___________              .A. Thanksgiving Day      B. Halloween             C. the Spring Festival(    ) 19. When you have difficulties in doing things, you should______.      ①give up learning it because it is too hard②find out the reason and keep on learning③never give up and try your best to do it well④stop doing it, start again and try another thing⑤nothing is difficult if you put your heart into itA.①②③                 B.②③⑤                  C.①④⑤(    ) 20. Nowadays more and more people enjoy shopping online. The newspaper of 21st Century made a survey(调查) among 2000 middle school students in one city in China. ______students buy food and clothes online.Kinds of products(产品) Food  BooksSchool  thingsClothesPercentage(百分比)of the students20%10%65%?      A.1,500                     B.500                     C.400 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）If a friend does a big favor for us, it's a good idea to write them a thank-you note. But how many of us actually sit down to do this?“People don't seem to walk around_____21____thanks to people too often," said Amit Kumar, from the University of Texas.Why are people unwilling（不愿意的） to send thank-you notes?And how do people____22_____when they receive one?Kumar and his team asked some students to write a thank you note to _____23_____person by email. Then, they asked both the writer and the recipient(接受者)____24_____ they felt.They doubted（怀疑，不确定） that the students didn't like to write the notes because they___25_____what to say and how to say it. The recipients, however,_____26_____ the notes. "When you are a recipient, you focus on （集中于）the ____27____of the note," Kumar says.“How heartfelt （由衷的）was it? How friendly and warm?"The writers also thought it might be embarrassing（尴尬的） for the recipient to receive a thank-you note But this was not the case."They(recipients)feel quite ____28____," Kumar says.“They don't really feel awkward(尴尬的) at all."____29____people knew that writing a thank-you note could have such a big  influence on others they would do it more often, Kumar says.“Simple,small ____30_____ in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel, " he says.(    )21. A. receiving     B. making       C. giving(    )22. A. touch        B. feel          C. smell(    )23. A. another       B. the other      C. other (    )24. A. when         B. where         C. how(    )25. A.  looked after     B. worried about       C. prepared for(    )26. A.  received     B. refused         C. enjoyed(    )27. A. cover        B. color            C. warmth(    )28. A.  scared       B. happy           C. lonely(    )29. A.  Until       B. If             C. Although(    )30. A.  changes      B. mistakes          C. rules 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)                          （D） The Internet is popular in our modern society. It is playing an important part in our lives.    46  They can’t stop surfing online. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call the sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD).People with IAD are online a lot. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with their family or friends.     47        Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: _______48     Is it long or short? When you  are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or sending messages? When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?         49    Dr.  Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break.   50   In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends and get a  good relationship with family members. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 If you have IAD, what can you do?But some people spend too much time online.For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day.Some people with IAD even give up their jobs.How many hours are you online a day? 46____________47____________48____________49____________50____________四、交际应用（本题共 10 分）(A) 从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Do you listen to the radio?B: Yes. I like to listen to the radio when I drive home.A: _____51_______B: I think 107.9 FM is the best.The DJs choose songs the most carefully. ____52______A: _____________53______________B: Well,I think 970 AM is pretty bad. ________54______A:However, I heard that 97.9 FM is the most popular one.B:Yes, it is. __________55_________ A: They always play the most wonderful music.B: What about the other radio programs?C: What about the other radio stations?D: It has the worst music.E: But I think they play the most boring songs.F: Which radio station do you dislike?G: Which radio station do you like? 51____________52____________53____________54____________ 55____________    (B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Freda,I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?B: Sure,First, buy some beef, one cabbage and some carrots.A: How_____56_____carrots do we need?B: Three carrots.A: Are they___57____?B: No,We still need three potatoes,five tomatoes and an onion.A: What's next?B: Next,put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.____58____that, cookthem for 30 minutes. Then add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion,and cook for____59____ tenminutesA:OK,_____60______it?B: No, one more thing. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________   五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分) 先阅读（A）（B）(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A) agree, few, danger, difficulty, work, for example, boring, building,try,science When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or___61____places.Today there are already robots____62_____in factories. Some can help to____63_____cars, andthey do simple jobs over and over again. _____64_____people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,hut robots will never get _____65______.Scientists are now_____66_____to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch.However,some ____67___ believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be_____68____ to make them really think like a human.______69_____, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists______70____with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. (B) When people say “culture", we think of art and history. Bus one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago,he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful .In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.On November 18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him . Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 任务1: 阅读短文(A), 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次)61.           62.         63.           64.           65          66.          67.         68.           69.            70.         任务 2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。What do you think of when people say “culture”? 72. Where did the black mouse first appeared? 73. When was the first cartoon with sound and music ? Who made up the Micky?                                                                                                                                                                                   Is Micky the last or the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?                                                                                                                                                                                        任务3:根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。           77.           78.             79.              80.             七、书面表达(本题共20分) 最近,你们班上周一举办了一次以“如何面对烦恼?”为主题的班会。假如你是班长安琪请你给缺席了本次班会的李想同学写一封信。请你向他具体介绍班会的情况，并说说中学生为什么应该求助父母以解决烦恼。写作要点:1、班会主题:面对烦恼,你会怎么办?2、同学们在班会上的观点:(1) 多数同学：认为有烦恼很正常；(2) 一半同学：认为可以和朋友倾诉烦恼；(3)你：认为告知父母并向父母寻求帮助是最好的方法。3、说一说我们中学生求助父母以解决烦恼的好处。写作要求:1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加人细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。 Dear Mike, I'm writing to tell you something about our class meeting last Monday.                                       Best wishes!                                                                Yours                                                               Huang Lei      道外区第21中学2021—2022学年度（上）期末阶段测试八年级英语试卷一、 单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）1-5 BABCA          6-10 CCBAC11-15 CBCBA        16-20 CCBBB二.            完形填空  (本题共10分，每小题1分)21-25 CBACB         26-30 CCBBA三. 阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)A) CBABA       B) BAABAC) CACBA       D) BDEAC  四. 交际运用 (本题共10分，每小题1分) (A)  51. G 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.E(B)  56. many 57. all 58. After 59. another 60. that’s五、任务性阅读                              任务1：dangerous  62working  63build  64 Fewer 65 bored 66 trying 67 scientists 68 difficult 69 For example 70 disagree任务2:  根据短文(B)内容回答问题We think of art and history./ Art and historyHe first appeared in the cartoon Steam boat Willie./In the cartoon Steam boat Willie.It was on November 18, 1928. / On November 18, 1928Walt Disney made up the Micky./ Walt Disney The first cartoon character.任务3: 根据短文(c)内容完成表格，每空一词。musical 77. importance78. taught 79. dream 80. much