黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十二中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

哈72中学八年级上学期期末测试

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)

选择最佳答案。

(   ) 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A.paper exam   B.Japan space  C.shape shake

(  )2.Which word with the underlined letters has a different sound from “loudly”?

A.enough     B.outgoing   C.housework

(   )3.Which of the following words has a different stress from the others?

A.Although.     B.Maybe.   C.Expert.

(   ) 4.I went to the biggest shopping mall yesterday. There were many

 interesting things in the stores.I bought  for my mother.I hope she'll like it.

A.anything special   B.something special  C.special things

(   )5.--     do they go to help the sick children?

--Maybe twice a week. I'm not quite sure.

A.How many times   B.How often    C.How long

(   )6.--Sam,your cousin is so popular.Are you as    as her?

 --No, 1 think she's much more popular than me. But I work harder than her.

A.popular     B.more popular   C.less popular

(   )7.--What do you think of the new restaurant?

     --I can't stand it. I think it's the____ one in the city.None of the dishes

taste good.

A.bad      B.worse      C.worst

( )8.--______ the sky is so blue today?

-- Because of the less pollution.

1. Why     B. How come   C. Why not

(   )9. My older brother wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and he______ study medicine at a university next year.

A.is going to    B.going to     C.want to

(   )10. --I'm going to make some sandwiches for our picnic.How   bread do I need to buy?

--One bag is OK.

A.many     B.much     C.soon

(   )11. In English, we say that sharing a problem ____ others is like _____

        it in half.

1. to, cutting      B.with, cutting     C.about, cut

(   )12.The party will begin soon. If he __the bus,he will be late.

A.will take    B.take               C.takes

( )13.Dear children,you're     solving the problem, so just keep doing it, and don't stop.

A.halfway to       B.able to              C.going to

(   )14.We should get everything ready by Saturday. Remember ____ is the

 last day.

A.Friday     B.Saturday    C.Sunday

(   )15.-Why do you look so tired?

--I didn't go to bed last night        past midnight.

A.unless     B.until    C.as long as

(   )16.Today there are already robots   dangerous work instead of people.

A.doing     B.do       C.to do

(   )17. --Can you give me ______ about the party?

       -- Sure, how about playing some games.

1. an advice    B. some advice    C. any advices

(   )18.Weather has to do with our everyday life. I still remember the day when we didn't go to school                                          the heavy snow.

A.up to     B.because    C.because of

(   )19.Thanksgiving falls on the fourth _______ in November in the United

States every year .

A.Tuesday    B.Thursday    C.Monday

(  )20. The Greens get $ 6000 in all from their work and they use $ 3000 for charity(慈善) every month. The form below shows they give _____ to children each week.

1. $900A.$900              B.$225             C.$450

二、完型填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)                      

   Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __21__ is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with. Certainly ,sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people __22__.But we would feel lonely if we __23__ had a friend.

   No two people are __24__. Friends __25__ don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.

  Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very __26__. We miss them very much,but we can __27__ them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can __28__ new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

   There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why?It could be that they are __29__. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If so,you take __30__ care of yourself.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(    )21.A.It              B.He            C.There

(    )22.A. alone          B.away          C.around

(    )23.A.ever             B.never         C.just

(    )24.A.friendly         B.kind           C.just the same

(    )25.A.always         B.sometimes      C. often

(    )26.A.angry          B.worried         C. lonely

(    )27.A.call            B.ask            C.tell

(    )28.A.look for        B.find            C.make

(    )29.A. happier         B.stronger        C.kinder

(    )30.A. less           B.better          C.little

三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)

                            (A)

 Teenagers have their own worries.Here are their diaries.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

(    )31.What's in Mandy's pencil box?

A.Some rulers.  B.Her student ID card.  C. Some pencils.

(    )32.What happened to Bill?

A.He missed his math exam.  

B.He didn't solve the math problem. 

C.His math teacher was angry with him.

(    )33.What's in common between Kathy and her new friend?

1. They both like sports.   
2. They both enjoy music.   

C.They are both outgoing.

(    )34.How did Peter save money?

1. He walked to school.   
2. He didn't have breakfast.

C.He didn't go shopping.

(    ) 35.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Mandy was just on time for school today.

B.Kathy's parents don't allow Kathy to have boy friends at school.

C.Peter lost two hundred dollars on his way to school last week.

                           (B)

  I only had a big goal(目标)last year.It was to raise money for my friend's daughter's school life.She lost her mother earlier last year. First I asked my friends and family for help. I got $1,978 from them.But my goal was $2,000.To reach the goal, I joined a half -marathon(半程马拉松).I promised to run in the banana clothes if my friends helped me reach my goal of $2,000 on the day of the half - marathon.

   On that day,I put on my banana clothes and went to the streets of Los Angeles to raise money with the help of my friends.I ran in the banana clothes from Venice Beach to the Third Street Promenade(about 10 kilometers)and back.A great number of people looked at me,maybe thinking I was crazy(疯狂的）.One man I met laughed because of my funny clothes and told me that I made him happy.

   After running that day,I looked at my fundraising(募款的）money someone gave me,and there was a $500 donation(捐 款）on the paper from a man named Paul.

   With the help of my friends and kind Paul,I reached my goal.I didn't know who he was and why he gave so much, but I would like to meet him, so I could say “thank you”to him.

根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”)

(   )36.The writer's friends helped him before the half -marathon.

(   )37.The writer wanted to raise at least $22 in the half - marathon.

(   )38.The writer ran for about twenty kilometers in the half - marathon.

(   )39.The writer knew Paul very well before that day.

(   )40.The writer got more money than he expected in the end.

                     (C)

  Amsterdam is the bike city.Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.

  Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles around the city.Even police work on bicycles.You can see these every day in Amsterdam.There are many roads and traffic signs(标记)for bicycles.There are also many places for bicycle parking.

  If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi,just a bicycle.You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets.

  The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle,you can go to bicycle rentals(租赁).They are in almost every part of the city.Going for a ride is enjoyable.It's a good idea to find an experienced guide.Because he knows the city's most beautiful places well, and he will take you around the city.Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing, but remember to follow the traffic rules.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(   )41.The underlined word“experienced”in the passage means“___”in Chinese.

A.经验丰富的    B.友善的     C.热心的

(   )42.According to the passage,we know people like______in Amsterdam.

A.riding bicycles     B.selling bicycles    C.hanging out

(   )43. People can find bike rentals_________ in Amsterdam.

A.only in the city center

B.only along the street

C.almost everywhere

(   )44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.

B. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.

C.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school,

except(除了)police.

(   )45.What's the best title for the passage?

A.How to Travel in Amsterdam

B.The City of Bicycles

C.How to Ride a Bicycle in Amsterdam

(D)

There are many kinds of foods in the world.__46____They say that there are some kinds of foods people must eat.For example,people must eat some green and yellow vegetables.____47___Of course our bodies need some water and milk.But we shouldn't eat too much meat.

   Scientists say people in different places eat different kinds of foods.They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. ____48____ But in another place,people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important.____49____

   Now,there are two problems in the world.__50_____The other is that many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health.So it's our duty to make everyone healthy.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

四、交际运用(本题共10分，每小题1分)  

（A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A:What are you going to do when you grow up?

B:____51___

A:Sounds great!___52_____

B:I am going study each subject well.

A:Where are you going to study more knowledge?

B:___53____

A:When are you going to study hard?

B:I am going to study hard from now on. What are

you going to do when growing up?

A:I’m going to be a doctor.

B:Why?

A:___54____They are great.

B:What do you plan to do?

A:I plan to go to university to learn more knowledge about medicine.

B:___55___

51. __________ 52.__________ 53.___________ 54._________ 55.___________

（B）填上一个适当的词完成对话，每空一词。

A: Hey,Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday?

My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here.

B:Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike _56_together last fall when he visited you.

A:Yes,that's right.

B: ___57___love to come ,but I’m afraid I can’t.

I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare ___58___ it.

A:That’s really too bad!Oh,but Sam __59___ leaving until next Wednesday.

Can you ___60___ out with us on Monday night?

B:Sure! Catch you on Monday!

56.__________ 57.__________ 58.___________ 59._________ 60.___________

五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）

In ___61___ countries, people usually eat ___62___ food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the ____63___Thursday in November, but in Canada it ____64____ on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving a time to give ____65____for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. ____66____ see Thanksgiving as a time to get s together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The ___67___ dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, ___68___ gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.

                   (B)

Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.

                    (C)

Yang Liwei is one of China's greatest astronauts (宇航员). While he was growing up, he always dreamed of flying through the air. Therefore, he planned to become a pilot. When he was eighteen years old, he joined the army so that he could learn to fly. Four years later, his dream came true. He became a pilot. For the next over ten years, he worked hard to improve his skills(技能). Then Yang started training for a space mission (任务)with the other thirteen pilots. One of these pilots would become the first Chinese man to go into space. At last, Yang became the first Chinese astronaut to travel in space.

任务1、阅读短文(A)用方所给词或短语的适形式填空,便文章通顺、,连贯,合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次)

61._____________62_______________63_____________  64______________ 

65_______________66.____________ 67______________  68______________

任务2:阅读短文(B)根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69.d________:to have a different opinion about something

70.s_________:be similar to each other in some way 

任务3:阅读短文(B),进行同义句转换,每空一词。

Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.

Some robots in Japan are 71._______72._____________ walk and dance.

任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。

73. What can some robots do in Japan?

_________________________________________________

74. Who thinks that robots will never be able to wake up?

___________________________________________

75.Do scientists agree with Mr. White?

________________________________________________

任务5:根据表格(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。

76__________77__________78__________79__________80__________

六、书面表达

假如你是李华，你的好友Tony来信询问你有关你班上周六召开的班会的一些信息。同时他也向你倾诉了关于生活中和学业上的一些烦恼，并希望你能就如何处理这些烦恼给他一些建议。

写作要点：

1. 表达收到来信的喜悦心情。
2. 介绍班级班会的相关信息。

（1）班会主题：新年的决心

（2）时间：上周六早八点到十点

（3）地点：班级教室

（4）百分之三十的学生的决心关于身体健康；百分之二十的决心关于提高和家人朋友的关系；百分之五十的决心关于自我提升。

3.就如何处理烦恼给Tony提出至少两点建议。

Dear Tony.

哈七十二中学校八年级上学期期末测试答题卡

                       Mark:____________

一、．单项选择：根据语境选择最佳答案 (本题20分,,每小题1分)

1._________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._________ 5._________

6._______  7.________ 8.________ 9.________   10.__________

11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14._________ 15.________

16.________ 17.________ 18._________ 19.________ 20.________

二、完型填空(本题10分,,每小题1分)

21._________ 22.________ 23.________ 24._________ 25._________

26._______ 27.________ 28.________ 29.________ 30.__________

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每空1分）

(A)31._______ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.__________

(B)36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39._________ 40.________

(C)41.________ 42.__________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________

(D)46._________ 47.________ 48.________ 49._________ 50._________

四、交际运用   （本题共10分，每空1分）

51____________52______________53______________54____________55______________

56____________57______________58______________59.____________60._____________

五、（本题共20分，每空1分）

61._______________62_________________63._________________64. ________________

65. ________________66._______________ 67._______________  68________________

69. d__________ 70. s__________71.  ___________ 72.  ____________

73_________________________________________________________________.

74_____________________________________________________________________.     

75. ___________________________________________________________________.

76._____________ 77.____________78_____________79._____________ 80.____________

六、书面表达（20分）

 Dear Tony,

How is everything going? __________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,  

                                                             Li Hua

答案：

1-5 CAABB  6-10 ACBAB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 ABCBB

21-25 ACBCB 26-30 CACAB

31-35CCABB 36-40AAABA 41-45AACCB 46-50BECAD

51-55 BGFAD 56.riding 57.I’d 58. for 59. isn’t 60.hang

61.most 62. traditional 63. fourth 64. falls 65. thanks 66. Families 67.main 68.such as

69. disagree 70. same 71. able 72. to

73.They can walk and dance.(Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.)

74.Scientist James White.(James White)

75. No, they don’t.

76. Greatest  77. air   78. age  79. train  80.Becoming