安徽省合肥市经济开发区2021—2022学年九年级上学期期末英语测试卷（含答案）

这是一份安徽省合肥市经济开发区2021—2022学年九年级上学期期末英语测试卷（含答案），共30页。
2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市经开区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一. 单项填空（共10小题： 每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣ Though I have tried to learn English，I can make little progress.
﹣_______.Don't lose heart，and you will succeed at last.（　　）
A．It takes time B．That's impossible
C．That's a shame D．That's not the case
2．（1分）Holding the_______，I managed to fix the new kind of machine.（　　）
A．introductions B．instruments
C．invitations D．instructions
3．（1分）Keep going and the sun will________on your face again when you go through hard times.（　　）
A．shine B．attend C．manage D．apologise
4．（1分）As a teenager，you should learn to________different problems.（　　）
A．catch up with B．keep up with
C．deal with D．agree with
5．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me something about Kitty's party？
﹣ Sorry，I don't know either.I______to drive my neighbor to the hospital.（　　）
A．asked B．will ask C．am asking D．was asked
6．（1分）Great changes have taken place in Hefei Economic Development Zone （经开区） .Everything______comes into my eyes is so new to me.（　　）
A．who B．which C．that D．/
7．（1分）﹣Is Su Ning fit for the task？
﹣Hang on． I′ll tell you________ what I think of it．（　　）
A．properly B．correctly C．exactly D．highly
8．（1分）______ the COVID﹣19 is still spreading rapidly，getting a vaccine（疫苗） is quite necessary.（　　）
A．As soon as B．Since C．Although D．So that
9．（1分）Jack was______his mother because she forgot that she had promised to go the gym with him.（　　）
A．proud of B．mad at
C．happy about D．worried about
10．（1分）He asked me____ Tom would go to the party or not. I said____ he was invited， he would go.（　　）
A．if； if B．whether； whether
C．if； whether D．whether； if
二.完形填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）There is a small town in the northwest of Chicago，America.The other day the town's education department held a large（1）　 　 exhibition for an unknown woman teacher called Mary.She is in her forties now.She has（2）　 　in a primary school in this town since 1991.She is a（n）（3）　 　woman.She used to lose her job.She sometimes quarreled （争吵） with her husband（4）　 　 they were short of money.Why was there a photo exhibition for（5）　 　 ？
Mary has a daughter named Jenny.When Jenny（6）　 　the world，Mary took the first photo of her.Then she took photos of Jenny every day.She wrote the（7）　 　and main ideas on each photo.
Mary kept on taking photos of her daughter.When Jenny was 20 years old，Mary had taken 7，300 photos of her daughter.The photo exhibition showed all the photos.Everyone was very（8）　 　to see so many photos and over 2，800 reporters from the US came to see the great mother and the photos.And this made a new photo（9）　 　 join the US."Why do you take so many photos？" a reporter asked.
"Because my daughter is（10）　 　 every day，" answered Mary.Life is not always easy but it's always not difficult for a mum to love.

（1）A.photo
B.model
C.painting
D.art
（2）A.lived
B.studied
C.taught
D.played
（3）A.great
B.famous
C.interesting
D.common
（4）A.because
B.so
C.if
D.though
（5）A.him
B.it
C.you
D.her
（6）A.came out
B.came true
C.came from
D.came to
（7）A.name
B.date
C.way
D.price
（8）A.happy
B.lucky
C.surprised
D.tired
（9）A.tool
B.record
C.news
D.shop
（10）A.bored
B.clever
C.new
D.excited
12．（10分）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the（1）　 　as a way that teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel（2）　 　.Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the（3）　 　 in ancient times.For some of them，life was rally hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very（4）　 　and had the right（权力）　to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were（5）　 　to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways（走廊）（6）　 　.It may hurt himself or other persons.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7）　 　difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to put up their hands（8）　 　they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（9）　 　.School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they（10）　 　and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.

（1）A.rules
B.excuses
C.facts
D.examples
（2）A.tired
B.angry
C.excited
D.good
（3）A.doctors
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（4）A.kind
B.clever
C.strict
D.careful
（5）A.told
B.heard
C.invited
D.watched
（6）A.come out
B.fall down
C.move on
D.pass by
（7）A.about
B.from
C.except
D.without
（8）A.because
B.though
C.before
D.unless
（9）A.clearly
B.luckily
C.quickly
D.politely
（10）A.hurry up
B.look up
C.grow up
D.dress up
三、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）.补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
13．（5分）A：Hello，welcome to our school radio station.Today we'd like to talk about the"double reduction" policy （"双减"政策）.What do you think of it
B：Well，it really helps me.Our homework is clearly less than before.（1）　 　
A：（2）　 　
B：Sure.Now，I have time to take part in after﹣school activities，such as dancing（3）　 　
A：You must have a relaxing time every day.
B：（4）　 　 I used to be busy taking classes on weekends.But now I have more free time.
A：Is there anything that troubles you？
B：Yes.There is one thing.We aren't allowed to take exams any more，so it leaves me confused（困惑的）about what level I am at.But at the same time，（5）　 　

A.Not really.
B.I can finish it at school with no need to take it home.
C.You're right.
D.Can you take up your hobby in your free time？
E.for sure，I do feel less stress without knowing about it.
F.I also have got more time to read books and play sports.
G.Do you worry about your study？
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A B. c. D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）On September 17th，2019， "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" were chosen as the mascots （吉祥物）（残奥会）.

It's a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit.It looks like a winter sports player from the future.
"Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports."Dwen" suggests health. "Dwen Dwen" gives the image a more friendly feel.Altogether， "Bing Dwen Dwen" shows the spirit of the Olympics

It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets，celebrate Chinese New Year.On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.
"Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese. "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.The mascot，"Shuey Rhon Rhon"，symbolizes （象征）
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modern look to show our great wishes for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The lively red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Sprig Festival.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartoon image of　 　.
A.a pigeon
B.a panda
C.a lantern
D.a spacesuit
（2）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize？ 　 　
A.The strong mind of all athletes.
B.The friendliness of the Olympics.
C.Athletes from different cultures.
D.Communication among different cultures.
（3）The idea behind the two mascots is to 　 　.
A.stress the importance of health
B.introduce ways of communication
C.show traditional Chinese culture
D.celebrate China's Spring Festival
15．（8分）A zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
"Zero waste" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.Her idea is：live a life and try not create any rubbish；use different kinds of ways to save the environment，such as sopping the use of one﹣off object giving unwanted things to others or giving away these things to organizations like the Red Cross.
A zero﹣waste life follows the 6 R rule﹣ ﹣Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Recycle and Rot.Chen Yuan，27 deeply interested in this idea.She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years.Over August﹣October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6 R（罐） of rubbish.Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing，where they use wood products to take the place of plastic and cloth bags printed with environmental logos.The store also has second﹣hand books and CDs to make the best the used things.
"The zero﹣waste lifestyle is not for ascetics（苦行僧）.It is just around us." Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.

（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should　 　.
A.sell unwanted things to the Red Cross
B.throw away unwanted things
C.use the one﹣off objects all the time
D.try to create no rubbish
（2）We can see from the passage that Chen Yuan 　 　.
A.prefers to use wood products
B.offers plastic bags in her store
C.likes listening to CDs very much
D.produces more rubbish than others
（3）What Chen Yuan says in the 1st paragraph probably means that 　 　.
A.her friends like her lifestyle
B.the zero﹣waste lifestyle is not hard to live
C.lots of people have lived the zero﹣waste lifestyle
D.zero﹣waste lifestyle is now popular with young people
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.The 6 R rule
B.Bea Johnson
C.A zero﹣waste life
D.Environmental pioneers
16．（8分）AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called
Apolong It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaobing，a chatbot（聊天机器人），you can talk with me.I'm talented at singing，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor（主播）
Hey，look!The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is"he" really Qiu Hao？The answer is"no".This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2020.The painting is worth about 3，000，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.It studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way

（1）If Mike is a lonely man in a nursing home，what might be the best AI present for him？ 　 　
A.Driverless bus.
B.Xiaobing.
C.Qiu Hao.
D.AI artist.
（2）The fact about Apolong is that　 　.
A.there are 24 seats in it
B.the bus door can't open itself
B.it doesn't follow the traffic rules
D.it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Xiaobing is a 17﹣year﹣old girl.
B.AI makes our lives harder and worse.
C.The AI artist was invented by Frenchmen.
D.The AI anchor can work 24 hours and sometimes makes mistakes.
（4）We can probably read the passage in 　 　.
A.a storybook
B.a notice
C.a newspaper
D.a novel
17．（6分）Our school's science festival just ended a few days ago.What interested me most was the time we spent making a car.It was made out of corrugated cardboard（瓦楞纸板），but could still hold a person，as well as move.
We were excited about this idea，but we found it hard to make the car.It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone.Our physics teacher showed us a video.There was some corrugated card﹣board shaped like a"V"or"W"in the video.It could hold more weight.This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials （材料）.
Because there was not much time left for us，we had to finish it as quickly as possible.We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it.I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other.Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax.When the car was finally finished，we all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it
We joined the competition after we finished the car.Though we didn't win any prizes，we found something meaning than success.We leaned new tings about physics and learned how to get along with each other.

（1）What was the car made out of？ 　 　
A.Thick stone.
B.Special glass.
C.Strong wood.
D.Corrugated cardboard.
（2）The writer's 　 　 teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.
A.maths
B.history
C.physics
D.English
（3）The writer was glad that they were able to　 　.
A.win the prizes successfully
B.work closely with each other
C.compete with each other
D.find an interesting way to relax
18．（6分）On May 22，2021，the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died.
Dr Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice.As a result of his research，Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved.His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.
In the 1960s，Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day.Since then，he has researched how to grow much better crops.
In 1964 ，he happened to find a natural hybrid rice （杂交水稻） plant that had great advantages over others.He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.
In 1973，he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species （种类） .It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones.The seeding （种植）
More than 50% of China's total rice fields grow Yuan's hybrid species.People call him the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Yuan once said he had two dreams ﹣﹣ to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops teller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.

（1）What does the underlined word "starved" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.挨饿
B.受冻
C.致贫
D.衰老
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs？ 　 　
A.Yuan Longping succeeded in seeding hybrid rice in 1973.
B.Yuan's hybrid rice is grown in all of China's rice fields.
C.Yuan's hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.
D.Yuan's hybrid rice made China the world's leader in rice production.
（3）What does the story mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.How to grow rice.
B.What great dreams are.
C.The "Father of hybrid Rice".
D.Different rice species.
19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school.When they didn't want to forgive（原谅） a person，they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it.Then they put it in the bag.Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.They would put them beside their beds at night，on the seats when sitting on buses，and next to their desks at school.Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.They felt heavy stones in their hearts.And they had to pay attention to them all the time，the potatoes went bad and smelt terrible.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people.However，it is also a gift to us at the same time.If we keep our sadness and hatred （仇恨） in our hearts

（1）Where did the students write the name of the person they couldn't forgive？（不超过5个词） 　 　
（2）What happened to the potatoes after being carried for a week？（不超过10个词） 　 　
（3）What can we learn from the story？ （不超过5个词） 　 　
四、写 （共两大题，满分5分）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
20．（1分）I want to write something to k　 　（消磨、打发） the boring time or relax myself.
21．（1分）We can save e　 　（能源） in many ways.
22．（1分）If you can't finish the work on time，you will be p 　 　（惩罚）.
23．（1分）Confucius was a very w　 　（睿智的） man.
24．（1分）John has a good m 　 　（记忆） for the things in his childhood.
七.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）近年来，国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education） 纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，我快乐"为主题，开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示
要点：
（1）分享你最难忘的劳动经历；
（2）谈谈你的劳动感悟。
注意：
（1）词数 80 ～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能 出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
The Joy of Labor
___________

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市经开区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
答案与解析
一. 单项填空（共10小题： 每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣ Though I have tried to learn English，I can make little progress.
﹣_______.Don't lose heart，and you will succeed at last.（　　）
A．It takes time B．That's impossible
C．That's a shame D．That's not the case
【分析】﹣虽然我努力学习英语，但进展甚微。
﹣这需要时间。不要灰心，你最终会成功的。
【解答】A.这需要时间；B.那是不可能的；D.事实并非如此.根据句意﹣虽然我努力学习英语。﹣不要灰心。可知横线处填"这需要时间"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Holding the_______，I managed to fix the new kind of machine.（　　）
A．introductions B．instruments
C．invitations D．instructions
【分析】拿着这个说明书，我成功修理好了这个新品种机器。
【解答】introductions介绍；instruments乐器；instructions使用说明，拿着____，可知此处用instructions。
故选：D。
3．（1分）Keep going and the sun will________on your face again when you go through hard times.（　　）
A．shine B．attend C．manage D．apologise
【分析】当你度过艰难时光，坚持下去，太阳会再次照耀在你脸上。
【解答】shine照耀；attend出席；apologize道歉，太阳会____你脸上，表示"照耀"。
故选：A。
4．（1分）As a teenager，you should learn to________different problems.（　　）
A．catch up with B．keep up with
C．deal with D．agree with
【分析】作为青少年，你应该学会处理不同的问题。
【解答】catch up with赶上；keep up with跟上；agree with同意，作为青少年，可知此处用deal with。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me something about Kitty's party？
﹣ Sorry，I don't know either.I______to drive my neighbor to the hospital.（　　）
A．asked B．will ask C．am asking D．was asked
【分析】﹣你能告诉我一些关于基蒂聚会的事情吗？
﹣对不起，我也不知道。我被要求开车送邻居去医院了。
【解答】根据I______to drive neighbor the ，可知是指：我被要求开车送邻居去医院了，时态是一般过去时。
故选：D。
6．（1分）Great changes have taken place in Hefei Economic Development Zone （经开区） .Everything______comes into my eyes is so new to me.（　　）
A．who B．which C．that D．/
【分析】合肥经济开发区发生了巨大的变化。进入我眼中的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，为不定代词。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣Is Su Ning fit for the task？
﹣Hang on． I′ll tell you________ what I think of it．（　　）
A．properly B．correctly C．exactly D．highly
【分析】﹣﹣苏宁适合这个任务吗？
﹣﹣稍等，我将确切地告诉你我对它的看法．
【解答】properly适当地．correctly正确地．highly高度地，应该是"确切地"告诉你我对它的看法．
故选：C．
8．（1分）______ the COVID﹣19 is still spreading rapidly，getting a vaccine（疫苗） is quite necessary.（　　）
A．As soon as B．Since C．Although D．So that
【分析】由于COVID﹣19仍在迅速传播，所以接种疫苗是非常必要的。
【解答】As soon as一......就......；Since自从、由于；So that以便，getting a vaccine（疫苗） is quite necessary."......COVID﹣19仍在迅速传播。"可知，用Since引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Jack was______his mother because she forgot that she had promised to go the gym with him.（　　）
A．proud of B．mad at
C．happy about D．worried about
【分析】杰克生妈妈的气，因为她忘了答应和他一起去体育馆。
【解答】be proud of为......自豪；be mad at对......生气；be worried about担心，杰克的妈妈忘了答应和他一起去体育馆。
故选：B。
10．（1分）He asked me____ Tom would go to the party or not. I said____ he was invited， he would go.（　　）
A．if； if B．whether； whether
C．if； whether D．whether； if
【分析】他问我汤姆是否会去参加聚会。我说如果他被邀请了，他会去的。
【解答】if， whether都可表示"是否"，用whether，引导条件状语从句，第一个空用whether，和后面or not连用， 表"如果"。
故选：D。
二.完形填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）There is a small town in the northwest of Chicago，America.The other day the town's education department held a large（1）　A　 exhibition for an unknown woman teacher called Mary.She is in her forties now.She has（2）　C　in a primary school in this town since 1991.She is a（n）（3）　D　woman.She used to lose her job.She sometimes quarreled （争吵） with her husband（4）　A　 they were short of money.Why was there a photo exhibition for（5）　D　 ？
Mary has a daughter named Jenny.When Jenny（6）　D　the world，Mary took the first photo of her.Then she took photos of Jenny every day.She wrote the（7）　B　and main ideas on each photo.
Mary kept on taking photos of her daughter.When Jenny was 20 years old，Mary had taken 7，300 photos of her daughter.The photo exhibition showed all the photos.Everyone was very（8）　C　to see so many photos and over 2，800 reporters from the US came to see the great mother and the photos.And this made a new photo（9）　B　 join the US."Why do you take so many photos？" a reporter asked.
"Because my daughter is（10）　C　 every day，" answered Mary.Life is not always easy but it's always not difficult for a mum to love.

（1）A.photo
B.model
C.painting
D.art
（2）A.lived
B.studied
C.taught
D.played
（3）A.great
B.famous
C.interesting
D.common
（4）A.because
B.so
C.if
D.though
（5）A.him
B.it
C.you
D.her
（6）A.came out
B.came true
C.came from
D.came to
（7）A.name
B.date
C.way
D.price
（8）A.happy
B.lucky
C.surprised
D.tired
（9）A.tool
B.record
C.news
D.shop
（10）A.bored
B.clever
C.new
D.excited
【分析】本文是Mary举办的摄影展，全部是自己的女儿的照片。
【解答】（1）A 考查名词。A.photo照片 B.model模型 C.painting画 D.art艺术 photo ，可知此处是指：前几天，故选A。
（2）C 考查动词。A.lived居住 B.studied学习 C.taught教 D.played玩 unknown teacher。所以此处是指：自从1991年以来，故选C。
（3）D 考查形容词。A.great伟大的 B.famous有名的 C.interesting有趣的 D.common普通的 unknown teacher Mary。可知她很普通。
（4）A 考查连词。A.because因为 B.so因此 C.if是否，根据She quarreled with husband...they short money.可知是指：她有时和丈夫吵架。because引导原因状语从句。
（5）D 考查代词。A.him他 B.it它 C.you你 D.her她 an woman called ，所以用代词her代替。
（6）D 考查短语。A.came out想出 B.came true实现 C.came from来自 D.came to来到 Jenny...to the world，玛丽给她拍了第一张照片。
（7）B 考查名词。A.name名字 B.date日期 C.way方式 D.price价格 my is...every ，我的女儿每天都焕然一新.可知是指：She the...and ideas each 。可知她在照片上写上日期记录女儿的成长经历。
（8）C 考查形容词。A.happy开心的 B.lucky幸运的 C.surprised惊讶的 D.tired疲倦的 many and 2，800 from US to the mother the 。可知每个人都感到惊讶。
（9）B 考查名词。A.tool工具 B.record记录 C.news新闻 D.shop商店 this a new join US."。故选B。
（10）C 考查形容词。A.bored无聊的 B.clever聪明的 C.new新的 D.excited激动的 my is new day，故选C
12．（10分）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the（1）　A　as a way that teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel（2）　B　.Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the（3）　D　 in ancient times.For some of them，life was rally hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very（4）　C　and had the right（权力）　to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were（5）　A　to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways（走廊）（6）　B　.It may hurt himself or other persons.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7）　D　difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to put up their hands（8）　C　they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（9）　A　.School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they（10）　C　and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.

（1）A.rules
B.excuses
C.facts
D.examples
（2）A.tired
B.angry
C.excited
D.good
（3）A.doctors
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（4）A.kind
B.clever
C.strict
D.careful
（5）A.told
B.heard
C.invited
D.watched
（6）A.come out
B.fall down
C.move on
D.pass by
（7）A.about
B.from
C.except
D.without
（8）A.because
B.though
C.before
D.unless
（9）A.clearly
B.luckily
C.quickly
D.politely
（10）A.hurry up
B.look up
C.grow up
D.dress up
【分析】本文通过校规告诉人们：规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义且无序。
【解答】（1）A.考查名词。rules规则；facts事实。根据上文Every school has rules for students to follow.（每所学校都有学生要遵守的规则。故选A。
（2）B.考查形容词。tired劳累的；excited激动的。根据前面"they're unhappy"和连词and可知，故angry符合句意。
（3）D.考查名词。doctors医生；teachers老师。根据In the old days （4）and had the right to punish the students.（过去人们认为老师应该非常严格。）可知这里是跟古代的学生作对比。
（4）C.考查形容词。kind宽容的；strict严格的。结合"had the right to punish the students.有权利惩罚学生"可知人们认为老师需要很严格。
（5）A.考查动词。told告诉；invited邀请。结合Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children可知当孩子们不按要求做时，因此选told。故选A。
（6）B.考查动词短语。come out出版；move on前进。根据前文"running in the hallways在走廊上跑"。故选B。
（7）D.考查介词。about关于；except除了。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便，因此选without。故选D。
（8）C.考查连词。because因为；before在...之前。根据常识可知，由此可知在课堂上。故选C。
（9）A.考查副词。clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地。根据"If someone speaks out of turn如果有人乱发言"可知会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话。
（10）C.考查动词短语。hurry up快点；grow up长大。根据"go out on their own独自外出"可知是当他们长大后。
三、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）.补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
13．（5分）A：Hello，welcome to our school radio station.Today we'd like to talk about the"double reduction" policy （"双减"政策）.What do you think of it
B：Well，it really helps me.Our homework is clearly less than before.（1）　B　
A：（2）　D　
B：Sure.Now，I have time to take part in after﹣school activities，such as dancing（3）　F　
A：You must have a relaxing time every day.
B：（4）　C　 I used to be busy taking classes on weekends.But now I have more free time.
A：Is there anything that troubles you？
B：Yes.There is one thing.We aren't allowed to take exams any more，so it leaves me confused（困惑的）about what level I am at.But at the same time，（5）　E　

A.Not really.
B.I can finish it at school with no need to take it home.
C.You're right.
D.Can you take up your hobby in your free time？
E.for sure，I do feel less stress without knowing about it.
F.I also have got more time to read books and play sports.
G.Do you worry about your study？
【分析】这则对话主要是一位电台主持人和嘉宾学生围绕"双减"政策在发表看法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B。根据前文"Our homework is clearly less than before"说家庭作业变少了，B选项"我可以在学校完成它而没必要带回家了"符合语境。
（2）D。根据下文"Sure.Now，I time take in activities as ，volleyball drama."作出肯定回答，可知此处提出了和爱好相关的问题？"符合语境。
（3）F。根据前文"Today like talk the"double reduction" ，I have to part after﹣school ，such dancing and ，可知此处可以再进一步列举，故选：F。
（4）C。根据上文"You must have a relaxing time everyday"发表了一个看法 I used be taking on now I more time."说过去常常在周末忙于上课。可知此处表示你说的对 right.你说的对"符合语境。
（5）E。根据前文"We allowed take any ，so leaves confused about level I at."提及不再被允许参加考试。可知会对此发表自己的感受，我确实在不知情的情况下感觉压力更小"符合语境。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A B. c. D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）On September 17th，2019， "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" were chosen as the mascots （吉祥物）（残奥会）.

It's a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit.It looks like a winter sports player from the future.
"Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports."Dwen" suggests health. "Dwen Dwen" gives the image a more friendly feel.Altogether， "Bing Dwen Dwen" shows the spirit of the Olympics

It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets，celebrate Chinese New Year.On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.
"Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese. "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.The mascot，"Shuey Rhon Rhon"，symbolizes （象征）
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modern look to show our great wishes for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The lively red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Sprig Festival.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartoon image of　B　.
A.a pigeon
B.a panda
C.a lantern
D.a spacesuit
（2）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize？ 　D　
A.The strong mind of all athletes.
B.The friendliness of the Olympics.
C.Athletes from different cultures.
D.Communication among different cultures.
（3）The idea behind the two mascots is to 　C　.
A.stress the importance of health
B.introduce ways of communication
C.show traditional Chinese culture
D.celebrate China's Spring Festival
【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会吉祥物Bing Dwen Dwen和Shuey Rhon Rhon。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据It's a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit.可知，Bing Dwen Dwen是一个穿着太空服的熊猫。
（2）D.根据The mascot Rhon ，symbolizes communication different ，Shuey Rhon Rhon象征着不同文化的交流。
（3）C.根据The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.可知，这两个吉祥物背后的意义在于把中国文化和奥运会结合起来。故选C。
15．（8分）A zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
"Zero waste" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.Her idea is：live a life and try not create any rubbish；use different kinds of ways to save the environment，such as sopping the use of one﹣off object giving unwanted things to others or giving away these things to organizations like the Red Cross.
A zero﹣waste life follows the 6 R rule﹣ ﹣Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Recycle and Rot.Chen Yuan，27 deeply interested in this idea.She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years.Over August﹣October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6 R（罐） of rubbish.Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing，where they use wood products to take the place of plastic and cloth bags printed with environmental logos.The store also has second﹣hand books and CDs to make the best the used things.
"The zero﹣waste lifestyle is not for ascetics（苦行僧）.It is just around us." Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.

（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should　D　.
A.sell unwanted things to the Red Cross
B.throw away unwanted things
C.use the one﹣off objects all the time
D.try to create no rubbish
（2）We can see from the passage that Chen Yuan 　A　.
A.prefers to use wood products
B.offers plastic bags in her store
C.likes listening to CDs very much
D.produces more rubbish than others
（3）What Chen Yuan says in the 1st paragraph probably means that 　B　.
A.her friends like her lifestyle
B.the zero﹣waste lifestyle is not hard to live
C.lots of people have lived the zero﹣waste lifestyle
D.zero﹣waste lifestyle is now popular with young people
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ 　C　
A.The 6 R rule
B.Bea Johnson
C.A zero﹣waste life
D.Environmental pioneers
【分析】本文主要介绍了零浪费的生活方式和遵循的原则。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"Zero waste" 。她的想法是：过一种生活，可知她鼓励人们尽量不制造垃圾。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Now couple opened a shop Beijing they wood to the of cloth printed environmental ，这对夫妇在北京开了一家小店。可知从这篇文章中我们可以看出陈元更喜欢使用木制品。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据最后一段"The zero﹣waste lifestyle is not for ascetics（苦行僧）.It is just around us." ，它就在我们身边。据此推断陈燕说话的含义可能是过零浪费的生活不难。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段A zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.零浪费生活是一种几乎不制造任何垃圾的生活方式，适合文章题目。
16．（8分）AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called
Apolong It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaobing，a chatbot（聊天机器人），you can talk with me.I'm talented at singing，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor（主播）
Hey，look!The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is"he" really Qiu Hao？The answer is"no".This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2020.The painting is worth about 3，000，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.It studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way

（1）If Mike is a lonely man in a nursing home，what might be the best AI present for him？ 　B　
A.Driverless bus.
B.Xiaobing.
C.Qiu Hao.
D.AI artist.
（2）The fact about Apolong is that　D　.
A.there are 24 seats in it
B.the bus door can't open itself
B.it doesn't follow the traffic rules
D.it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Xiaobing is a 17﹣year﹣old girl.
B.AI makes our lives harder and worse.
C.The AI artist was invented by Frenchmen.
D.The AI anchor can work 24 hours and sometimes makes mistakes.
（4）We can probably read the passage in 　C　.
A.a storybook
B.a notice
C.a newspaper
D.a novel
【分析】文章主要讲述了人工智能在我们生活中的应用，这些新奇的人工智能让我们的生活更容易更好。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据文中"Hi Xiaobing，a I speak a 17﹣year﹣old you lonely can talk me."可知，可以和聊天机器人Xiaobing交谈，对于他来说。故选：B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中"Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It has seats and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light."可知。它有14个座位和不需要司机。它看到红灯就停止。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据文中"Three created AI 。可知。故选：C。
（4）C.文章出处题。根据文章中心句"AI（人工智能） 。让我们看看神奇的人工智能吧 a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong"一种新的叫做Apolong的无人驾驶汽车，a chatbot ；"World's first AI anchor ；"Popular AI artist"受欢迎的人工智能艺术家，让我们的生活更容易更好，应在媒体上。故选：C。
17．（6分）Our school's science festival just ended a few days ago.What interested me most was the time we spent making a car.It was made out of corrugated cardboard（瓦楞纸板），but could still hold a person，as well as move.
We were excited about this idea，but we found it hard to make the car.It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone.Our physics teacher showed us a video.There was some corrugated card﹣board shaped like a"V"or"W"in the video.It could hold more weight.This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials （材料）.
Because there was not much time left for us，we had to finish it as quickly as possible.We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it.I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other.Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax.When the car was finally finished，we all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it
We joined the competition after we finished the car.Though we didn't win any prizes，we found something meaning than success.We leaned new tings about physics and learned how to get along with each other.

（1）What was the car made out of？ 　D　
A.Thick stone.
B.Special glass.
C.Strong wood.
D.Corrugated cardboard.
（2）The writer's 　C　 teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.
A.maths
B.history
C.physics
D.English
（3）The writer was glad that they were able to　B　.
A.win the prizes successfully
B.work closely with each other
C.compete with each other
D.find an interesting way to relax
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者参加科技节和同学们一起创作的历程，虽然没有取得名次，但也学到了很多知识及如何团队合作。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）D.根据文中的第1段 It was made out of corrugated cardboard .它是由瓦楞纸板制成的，可知这辆车是用瓦楞纸板制做的。
（2）C.根据文中的第2段Our physics teacher showed us a video.我们的物理老师给我们看了一段录像，可知作者的物理老师给他们看了一段视频。故选C。
（3）B .根据文中的第2段I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other.我很高兴我们能够彼此紧密合作，可知作者很高兴他们能做到紧密合作这一点。
18．（6分）On May 22，2021，the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died.
Dr Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice.As a result of his research，Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved.His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.
In the 1960s，Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day.Since then，he has researched how to grow much better crops.
In 1964 ，he happened to find a natural hybrid rice （杂交水稻） plant that had great advantages over others.He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.
In 1973，he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species （种类） .It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones.The seeding （种植）
More than 50% of China's total rice fields grow Yuan's hybrid species.People call him the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Yuan once said he had two dreams ﹣﹣ to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops teller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.

（1）What does the underlined word "starved" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.挨饿
B.受冻
C.致贫
D.衰老
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs？ 　D　
A.Yuan Longping succeeded in seeding hybrid rice in 1973.
B.Yuan's hybrid rice is grown in all of China's rice fields.
C.Yuan's hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.
D.Yuan's hybrid rice made China the world's leader in rice production.
（3）What does the story mainly talk about？ 　C　
A.How to grow rice.
B.What great dreams are.
C.The "Father of hybrid Rice".
D.Different rice species.
【分析】本文主要讲了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据后文His work helped world more more 。可知此处意为人们不会再担心挨饿。故选A。
（2）D.理解判断题。根据This made the leader rice 。可知D项符合文意。
（3）C.主旨大意题。根据People him of Rice".人们称他为"杂交水稻之父"，并称他为"杂交水稻之父"。
19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school.When they didn't want to forgive（原谅） a person，they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it.Then they put it in the bag.Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.They would put them beside their beds at night，on the seats when sitting on buses，and next to their desks at school.Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.They felt heavy stones in their hearts.And they had to pay attention to them all the time，the potatoes went bad and smelt terrible.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people.However，it is also a gift to us at the same time.If we keep our sadness and hatred （仇恨） in our hearts

（1）Where did the students write the name of the person they couldn't forgive？（不超过5个词） 　On a potato.　
（2）What happened to the potatoes after being carried for a week？（不超过10个词） 　They went bad and smelt terrible.　
（3）What can we learn from the story？ （不超过5个词） 　So we should learn to forgive.　
【分析】本篇短文通过讲述一个有智慧的老师叫学生把生活中不喜欢的人名写在马铃薯上，日积月累，马铃薯变多了，且变坏了，从而让学生明白不要把别人的仇恨放在心上，在生活中要学会宽容。
【解答】（1）On a potato.细节理解题。根据"When didn't to a person chose a and the name it.当他们不想原谅一个人时，在上面写上这个人的名字，学生们把这个不想原谅的人的名字写在土豆上
（2）They went and terrible.细节理解题 week ，the went and terrible.一周后，闻起来很难闻，土豆被搬了一个星期后坏了。故填：They went and terrible.
（3）We should learn to forgive.主旨归纳题。根据" Forgiveness a gift other ，it also a to at same we our and in hearts will to them all lives.So should to 。然而。如果我们保持悲伤和仇恨在我们心中。所以我们应该学会原谅，我们能从这篇文章中学到：我们应该学会宽恕 we learn forgive.
四、写 （共两大题，满分5分）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
20．（1分）I want to write something to k　ill　（消磨、打发） the boring time or relax myself.
【分析】我想写点东西消磨无聊的时间或放松自己。
【解答】根据提示"消磨、打发"可知。
故答案为：kill。
21．（1分）We can save e　nergy　（能源） in many ways.
【分析】我们可以在很多方面节约能源。
【解答】根据提示"能源"可知，填不可数名词energy。
故答案为：energy。
22．（1分）If you can't finish the work on time，you will be p 　unished　（惩罚）.
【分析】如果你不能按时完成工作，你将受到惩罚。
【解答】惩罚，英语表达是punish，应用被动语态。
故答案为punished。
23．（1分）Confucius was a very w　ise　（睿智的） man.
【分析】孔子是一个非常聪明的人。
【解答】根据提示"睿智的"可知，这里修饰名词man。
故答案为：wise。
24．（1分）John has a good m 　emory　（记忆） for the things in his childhood.
【分析】约翰对童年的事情记性很好。
【解答】根据提示"记忆"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词memory。
故答案为：memory。
七.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）近年来，国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education） 纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，我快乐"为主题，开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示
要点：
（1）分享你最难忘的劳动经历；
（2）谈谈你的劳动感悟。
注意：
（1）词数 80 ～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能 出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
The Joy of Labor
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
When my parents got up，they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.当我的父母起床时，他们惊讶地笑着称赞我。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I think it's our duty to share some housework.我认为分担一些家务是我们的责任。句子中think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】
The Joy Labor

Last weekend，I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents.First，I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil.When my parents got up
It was the first time for me to cook for them.A little bit tired but happy，I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents.From this unforgettable experience
I think it's our duty to share some housework.【高分句型二】Besides，doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise.As teenagers!（表达观点并发出倡议）