2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 10单元训练题(含答案)

这是一份2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 10单元训练题(含答案)，共6页。
2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 10单元训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. —If you become a professional singer, you may be ________. —That’s great, I want everyone to know me and love me. A. nervous  B. disappointed C. famous  D. surprised2. ________ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one. A. Pick   B. Bring   C. Carry   D. Take3. The man makes a living ________ teaching. A. without　　　 B. with　　　　 C. by   D.in4. This is a great chance for me ________ from a foreigner. A. learn   B. to learn  C. learning  D. learns5. If our government ________ pay attention to the safety of food, our health ________ in danger. A. isn’t; is  B. doesn’t; will be C. won’t; is  D. isn’t; will be6. We’ll easily become unhappy ________ we solve our problems. A. because  B. if    C. unless   D. although7. —I am going to see the teacher tomorrow. —________A. I, too.   B. Me, too.   C. I also.   D. Me, neither. 8. Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes in learning English. A. make   B. making  C. makes   D. to make9. Our teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups. A. discuss  B. to discuss  C. discussing  D. discussed10. —I’m going to Hainan on vacation next week. —________. A. Have a good time    B. Not at allC. Thank you      D. I have no idea 二、完形填空。Dear Mrs. White, I have a problem. My classmates always laugh at me because I’m fat. And they  1  to play with me. I feel very sad. Could you please give some  2  ?                                                                                                                  yoursTomDear Tom, I’m   3   to hear that. Teenagers  4   you often worry about their weight and looks. Here are some tips for you.Besides (除了) worrying about your weight, you   5   care more about your health. A healthy diet (食谱) can help you. This  6  the most important meal of the day: breakfast. Don’t eat   7   sugar or junk food. And try to eat different vegetables.   8  is also very important. Why not join a sports team with your friends such as go swimming or go bicycle riding?
       9  you are new to do exercise, it is important to start slowly.  10  , by walking to school instead of taking the bus.I hope these can help you. Come on!                                             yoursMrs. White 1. A. ask   B. refuse   C. want     D. discuss 2. A. news  B. information   C. hobbies    D. advice3. A. sorry    B. angry     C. surprised    D. excited 4. A. for   B. as    C. like   D. with  5. A. should    B. would     C. may     D. can 6. A. looks for  B. prepares for   C. starts with   D. seems to 7. A. many too  B. too many    C. much too    D. too much8. A. Friendship    B. Sleep    C. Relax    D. Exercise9. A. If     B. Because     C. When    D. Though 10. A. In the end B. For example   C. At least     D. Of course  三、阅读理解。AWater is the root(根本) of life. No one can live without water. On the one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. We should do something to save water in our everyday life.● Try to fix dripping taps (滴水的龙头) or leaky(漏的) toilets at your home.● Turn the tap off as much as you can—don't use running water to wash your hands, brush your teeth, wash vegetables and so on.● Never pour away waste water when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or a garden, or for cleaning.● Do not often water your lawn(草坪). As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.● Take short showers and save the baths.1. People can only drink about ________ of water on the earth.A. 97%   B. 75%   C. 25%   D. 3%2. The word "limited" in the passage probably means "________".A. 足够的  B. 有限的  C. 新鲜的  D. 必须的3. You'd better water your lawn ________ in summer.A. once a day  B. twice a day  C. once a week D. twice a week4. Which of the following is NOT the way to save water?A. Using running water to wash hands.B. Using waste water to water flowers.C. Taking a shower as quickly as possible.D. Turning off the dripping taps.5. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. How to Save Water    B. Where Water Comes fromC. How to Use Drinking Water  D. Don't Use Running WaterBNow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores(贮存) information (信息) but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.6. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they ________.A. are difficult to make             B. are expensive   C. are important but not necessary    D. are very helpful7. We have to travel on foot without ________.A. bikes         B. machines    C. planes     D. trains8. Computers can store information and numbers ________ a scientist does.A. a little faster than       B. as fast asC. much faster than       D. much more slowly than9.If we want to build China into a modern country.We must ________.A. study hard                    B. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machines            D.all above 10. A printing machine can help us ________.A. print a lot of books              B.read more booksC. invent many machines           D. wash clothes fast 四、任务型阅读。Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”.It seemed that different people had different opinions. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show love to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest.Although the class had different ideas. We all knew one point，that was to cherish(珍惜)our life. At last，the teacher summed up our discussions. She said，“I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的)life to do something meaningful. But please remember：try to make the best of your time！”阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格Information CardWhoWhat to doWhy do thatMost studentsStay at home and 1.________2.________ their parents3.________Do something different4.________to the world5.________Do nothing but just have a rest at homeThey had too much to do every day and needed a rest 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. 1.________B: Sure, Andrea. I can help you. So when shall we have the party?A: 2.________B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.A: Okay, let’s have it tomorrow.B: Hmm… 3.________ Students will leave early to study for the test. Let’s have it on the weekend.A: Okay, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.B: No, I don't think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.A: 4.________ Can you organize the party games?B: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us?A: 5.________A. There’s a test tomorrow.B. Will you help me organize it?C. There was a test yesterday.D. Yes, that’s no problem.E. Let’s have it today after class.F. Let’s play football tomorrow.G. Okay, good idea. 六、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。1. Just give me a glass of milk. I don’t want anything e________.2. Peter has no family or friends. He lives in a big house by h________.3. Here is a box of ________ (巧克力) for you.4. We can ________ (信任)him to take care of our house when we are out.5. —When are you going to have a class ________ (会议)?—2 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. 七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。A man arrived at a small village after a long trip.He was tired and hungry for days because he was so 1.________ (粗心的) that he lost his 2.________ (钱包) two days ago.He had no money to buy food.He felt 3.________ (沮丧的) when he saw the only thing he had—a cooking pot.“I might die of hunger (饥饿) 4.________ (除非) I could find some food，”he thought.Then he made a fire and started to cook soup with some water and a small round stone (石头).A few villagers saw that and felt strange.One asked，“What are you doing？”“I'm cooking stone soup，”said the man.He told the villagers that he was an 5.________ (专家) hundreds of 6.________ (英里).Then he tasted his soup and said，“Oh，it's good，but it could be better with some salt.Could you bring me some salt，please？”“7.________ (当然)，”a man said and went back 8.________ (经历) he had and said that some carrots would make the soup more delicious.Of course he got some carrots.The man 9.________ (保持) talking and casually (不经意地) asked for onions，some meat，potatoes to bring out the flavor (味道) of the soup.All the villagers 10.________ (相信)him.Finally，the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed the soup that was started with a stone. 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 如果我们坐飞机去那里，我们就不会看到很多美丽的地方。If we ________ there by plane, we ________ ________ many beautiful places.2. 我不确定下一步做什么。I'm not ________ ________ ________ do next.3. 我能和你交个朋友吗？Could I ________ ________ with you? 4. 我可以把这件事告诉你，但是你必须保密。I can tell you about it, but you must ________ ________ ________ ________.5. 我们不应该逃避现实。     We shouldn't ________ ________ ________ reality. 九、书面表达。李梅是一个15岁的女孩，体重80千克。她喜欢吃肉，不喜欢运动，而且她还经常感冒，所以她很苦恼。假设你是她的好朋友刘夏，请你给她写一封信，提出你的解决方法或建议。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________       答案一、1-5CDCBB 6-10CBDBA二、1-5BDACA  6-10CDDAB三、1-5DBCAA 6-10DBCDA四、1.help their parents with housework　2.To show love to　3.Some students　4.To do something meaningful　5.Only a few students五、1-5BEAGD六、1. else  2. himself  3. chocolate  4. trust  5. meeting七、1.careless  2.wallet  3.upset  4.unless  5.expert6.miles  7.Certainly  8.experiences  9.kept  10.believed八、1. go, won't see  2. sure what to  3. make friends4. keep it to yourself  5. run away from九、略。