人教版九年级全册重点内容归纳unit4 section A

人教版-九年级全册unit 4重要知识点归纳Section A1. humorous  adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的humor (幽默) + ous→ 有幽默感的e.g. Cartoons are humorous pictures with words. 漫画是附有文字的幽默图片。 2. silent    adj.不说话的；沉默的silent   adj.→ silence n. 沉默e.g. Peter seems silent today. What’s the matter? 彼特今天似乎很沉默，怎么了？ 3. helpful  adj.有帮助的help  n. (帮助) + ful →helpful   adj. 有帮助的e.g. His explanation was more or less helpful. 他的解释多少是有帮助的。 4.I used to be afraid of the dark.used to do sth.  过去常常做某事*表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在了,强调过去与现在的对比。*used to的否定形式有两种：didn’t use to或usedn’t to。 *used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可将used提到主语前。e.g. They used to be good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。(暗示现在不是)Mrs. Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to travel in summer.布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar? 他过去弹吉他吗？【拓展】几个易混结构的比较：  结构意义to的作用used to do sth.过去常常做某事 不定式符号use ... to do sth.用…做…be used to do sth.被用来做…be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事介词use ... to do sth.用……做……e.g. They use the knife to cut meat.他们用刀切肉。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper.这种木头是被用来做纸的。 be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事 / 做某事e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food.Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。I think you’ll get used to the climate soon.我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。 5.She still plays the piano from time to time.from time to time意为“间或；有时”，常在句中作状语。e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time.汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。 6.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.score   n.  得分；进球e.g. He got high scores in the examination.考试中他得了高分。  7.This party is such a great idea!  He used to be so shy and quiet.such与so 辨析such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；主要修饰名词；so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。e.g. Do you like such weather?你喜欢这样的天气吗？I’m so glad to see you.很高兴见到你。He can draw so well.他画得那么好。当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall.大厅有这么多/少的人。You have so much / little homework today.你今天有这么多/少的作业。“such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数形式”相当于“so +形容词+a / an +可数名词单数形式”，表示“如此…的一个…”。e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl.她是这个如此可爱的女孩。 8.I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. interview  v.  采访   e.g. We are going to interview the Minister of Education. 我们打算去采访教育部长。 9.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.① take up  开始；从事；接纳；占据；继续做e.g. The table takes up too much room.这桌子太占地方了。They have taken up golf.他们开始学起打高尔夫球了。拓展：take相关词组take off  起飞；脱下；动身    take on  承担；呈现take over  接受；接管；借用；接办
take down  记下；取下
take place  发生；进行；举行    take a look  看一下     take a walk  散步     take away  带走，拿走，取走
take care of  照顾；注意；抚养
take charge  掌管，负责② deal  v. 对待；处理 (dealt, dealt)deal with   应对；处理e.g. Have you dealt with these letters yet?这些信件你处理了吗？③ shyness  n. 害羞   shy + -ness 10.As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.dare   v. 敢于；胆敢dare to do sth.  敢于做某事e.g. He doesn’t dare to jump  from the top of the wall. 他不敢从墙上跳下来。 11.Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.not … anymore   不再……e.g. People are not interested in movies anymore. 人们不再对电影感兴趣了。  12.… but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.get tons of attention被众人所关注    tons of sth.很多；极多e.g. They have tons of work every day.他们每天都有大量的工作要做。 13.And I don’t have much private time anymore.private  adj.   私人的；私密的e.g. Mr. Smith is rather secret about his private life. 史密斯先生对自己的私生活相当保密。 14.Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.fight (fought, fought)  努力去做，尝试，战斗，搏斗；争取fight on  奋力坚持e.g. We must fight on until the end of the battle.我们必须坚持到战斗结束。 15.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.require   v.  需要；要求e.g. Fishing requires a lot of patience. 钓鱼需要很大的耐心。