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英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture一等奖课件ppt
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture一等奖课件ppt，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了题组练·领悟方法，from等内容，欢迎下载使用。
核心词汇教材原句p.26 Certainly，in many ways this seems t be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in pint. 当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。1 a case in pint 明证；恰当的例证Lack f cmmunicatin causes serius prblems and their marriage is a case in pint.缺乏交流会导致严重的问题，他们的婚姻就是个明证。【归纳拓展】 cme/get t the pint 谈正题 miss the pint 不明白要点t the pint 简明恰当；简洁中肯
【归纳拓展】 ff the pint 离题cme straight t the pint 谈正题，开门见山be n the pint f ding sth. 正要做某事（常与when 连用） There is n pint in ding... 做……没有用/ 没有意义。I wish he wuld get t the pint（= say it quickly）. 但愿他快点说正题。I think I missed the pint（= did nt understand）. 我想我没听懂。 Her cmments n my wrk were t the pint. 她对我工作的评论一针见血。We were n the pint f giving up. 我们当时几乎要放弃了。 There’s n pint in getting angry. 发火是没有用的。
单句语法填空（1）Meeting the needs f future generatins may need actin nw. Prtecting the envirnment is a case pint. （2）I like Mr Miner’s speech；it was clear and the pint. （3）There’s n pint in （argue） abut it.
句意：满足后代的需要可能需要现在就行动起来。保护环境就是一个恰当的例子。
完成句子（4）He （正要告诉） us the big secret when smene in the back brke in. （5）I’ll （直奔主题） —yur wrk isn’t gd enugh. （6）Where there is a will，there is a way. _____________（明证）is yur final success in the experiment.
was n the pint f telling
cme straight t the pint
A case in pint
教材原句p.26 Prir t cming t China，my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America... 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪……2 prir adj. 先前的；优先的搭配： prir t 在……之前的 prir t sb’s arrival 在某人到来之前 Prir t the meeting，we discussed the matter amng urselves. 在会议之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。I have a prir engagement at five. 我五点钟有个先前约好的约会。She gave up her jb as she felt her family had a prir claim t her attentin. 由于感到家人更需要她的关心，她放弃了她的工作。
【归纳拓展】adj.+t senir t... 比……年长的junir t... 比……年轻的prir t... 在……之前的 inferir t... 比……差的superir t... 比……好的【词语积累】pririty n. 优先考虑的事
单句语法填空（1）They had t refuse the dinner invitatin because f _______ prir engagement. （2）Janet left a gd impressin n me prir the matter. （3）The chef did nt seem t cnsider the kitchen safety t be a _________（prir）. 完成句子（4） （由于事先另有约会），Mr Richards is unable t attend. （5） ）（我首先要考虑的事）is t find smewhere t live. （6）She gt t the park （在约定的时间之前）.
Due t a prir engagement
My first pririty
prir t/befre the set time
教材原句p.26’s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’s chicken，which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce... ……在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱…… 3 cnsist f 由……组成/ 构成（无被动语态和进行时态） Water is the surce f life；it cnsists f hydrgen and xygen. 水是生命之源，它是由氢元素和氧元素构成的。Happiness des nt cnsist in hw many pssessins yu wn. 幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。【归纳拓展】cnsist in 在于，存在于cnsist with 与……一致Thery shuld cnsist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。
【词语辨析】Our team cnsists f 12 members. = Our team is made up f 12 members. = 12 members make up ur team. 我们队由12 名成员组成。/ 12 名成员组成了我们队。【一言辨异】Life mainly cnsists f happiness and srrw while happiness and srrw cnsist in struggle. Remember that yur ideal life des nt always cnsist with reality. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。【词语积累】cnsistent adj. 一致的；连续的 be cnsistent with 与……一致的
单句语法填空（1）Rck music cnsists many different styles. （2）New Zealand （cnsist）f a nrth island and a suth island，bth f which are surrunded by sea. （3）Listening is thus an active，nt a passive，behavir ________ （cnsist）f hearing， understanding and remembering. （4）Our deeds must cnsist ur wrds. （5）The beauty f air travel cnsists its speed and ease. （6）The results are entirely （cnsist） with ur earlier research.
完成句子（7）The schl bard ______________________________________ （由负责任的家长构成）wh have been elected t make decisins abut schl affairs. （8）生活不仅包含着阳光也包含着苦难。 _____________________________________________
is made up f/cnsists f respnsible parents
Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als hard times.
教材原句p.26 On the ther hand，it des tell us a lt abut Americans. 另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。4 n the ther hand（可是）另一方面，常与n the ne hand 并列使用，意为“一方面……，另一方面……”。On the ne hand，I need t switch t anther jb，but n the ther hand，I still like my present ne. 一方面，我需要换份工作；但是另一方面，我还喜欢现在的工作。
【归纳拓展】（1）n the ther hand 用来说明事物的另一方面。（2）n the cntrary（正相反）用来表示相反的另一种情况。（3）fr ne anther...（一则……，再则……）常用于解释原因，表示列举。It wasn’t a gd thing；n the cntrary，it was a huge mistake. 那不是件好事，恰恰相反，那是个巨大的错误。Fr ne thing，I have n mney；fr anther，I’m t busy. 一则我没有钱，再则我太忙。
单句语法填空（1）The jb wasn’t very interesting，but the ther hand，it was well paid. （2）On the ne hand，I want t g t the party， but n________ ther hand I ught t be studying. 完成句子（3）_________________（一方面）he wants t wrk abrad， but _________________（另一方面），he desn’t want t leave his parents. （4）He seemed t be giving the impressin that he didn’t enjy himself in Paris. ______________（正相反），he had a wnderful time.
On the ne hand n the ther hand
On the cntrary
教材原句p.26 mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins. ……山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。5 stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 用……装/ 填/ 塞…… 把……装/ 塞入…… stuff up ne’s ear 塞耳朵He stuffed the suitcase with his clthes. 他用衣服塞满手提箱。Lnger lists generally mean mre sugar，mre salt，mre artificial flavrs and mre unhealthy stuff. 较长的营养成分列表通常意味着更多的糖、更多的盐、更多的人工调味品和更多不健康的东西。We’ll have t carry all ur camping stuff. 我们得带上我们所有露营用的东西。
单句语法填空（1）The cupbard was stuffed ld bks. （2）I have t g nw—I’ve gt stuff （d）. （3）This suitcase is abslutely full，s I can’t stuff anther thing it. 完成句子（4）Under her bed，they fund a bag ___________________ （塞满了钱）.
stuffed with mney
教材原句p.26 As a result，their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire... 因此，他们的传统食物是在篝火上烹制而成……6 as a result 结果；因此As a result，we were late again. 结果我们又迟到了。【词语辨析】as a result 与 as a result f
【归纳拓展】result in 导致，造成 result frm 由……引起；起因于There is n dubt that his drunk driving resulted in the accident. 毫无疑问，他的酒驾导致了这次事故。His illness resulted frm the cld weather. 天气寒冷使他生病了。
单句语法填空（1）All singers kept tgether. As result，their perfrmance was successful. （2）He can’t take part in the sprts meeting as a result his serius injuries in an accident. （3）His laziness resulted his failure；that is t say，his failure resulted his laziness.
完成句子（4） （结果），the bad thing has been turned int a gd ne. （5）Prfits have declined （由于）the recent drp in sales.一句多译（6）粗心往往导致失败。 _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
As a result f
Carelessness/Being careless ften results in failure.
Failure ften results frm carelessness/ being careless.
教材原句p.27 At a minimum，the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin... 当地人吃的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物…… 7 minimum n. & adj.（反义词：maximum） （1）n. 最少量；最小值搭配：keep/reduce sth. t a minimum 把……保持在/减少到最小值He was guilty f serius miscnduct. The judge recmmended that he shuld serve a minimum f 5 years. 他犯有严重的失职罪，法官提议应判他至少5年有期徒刑。The frms I liked best cnveyed their meaning by using the bare minimum f wrds. 我最喜欢的形式就是用最少的词来表达它们的含义。
（2）adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的；最少的We aim t get the maximum benefit with the minimum effrt. 我们力求用最小的努力获得最大的收益。
单句语法填空（1）Csts shuld be kept t minimum. （2）The rm had the bare minimum furniture. 完成句子（3）We shuld reduce the damage caused by the accident （到最低程度）. （4）He culdn’t jin the plice，because he was belw （最低身高） allwed by the rules. （5）Yu must practise fr （至少）30 minutes each day.
t a minimum
the minimum height
a minimum f
8 cnsume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗搭配：be cnsumed with（某种情绪或念头）充满（内心） He was cnsumed with jealusy. 他心里满是嫉妒。We have n mre right t cnsume happiness withut prducing it than t cnsume wealth withut prducing it. 正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样，我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福。【词语积累】cnsumer n. 消费者 cnsumptin n. 消费；消耗Wrld Cnsumer Rights Day 国际消费者权益日（3 月15 日）
单句语法填空（1）He （cnsume）huge quantities f bread every day. （2）Far frm charging （cnsumer）high prices，many f these services are free. （3）Water （cnsume）decreased during the winter.
教材原句p.27 Or，that thse wh like spicy fd tend t have a ht temper? 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气急躁？9 tend vi. 趋向；易于；照管 vt. 照顾；招待 tend t d sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事 tend（t）sb./sth. 照顾……，照料…… tend twards... 有……的趋势，倾向于…… Peple in adlescence tend t be addicted t cmputer games. 人们在青少年时期容易沉迷于电脑游戏。His mther fell ill. He stayed in the bedrm tending（t）her. 他的妈妈生病了，他待在卧室中照顾她。Charles tends twards besity. 查尔斯有发胖的趋势。
【词语积累】tendency n. 倾向；趋势have a tendency t d sth. 倾向于做某事a tendency t/twards... ……的倾向/ 趋势Nwadays many peple have a tendency t give up smking due t its bad effects. 由于吸烟的不良影响，现如今许多人倾向于戒烟。a general tendency twards cnservatin and recycling 节约和回收利用的普遍趋势
单句语法填空（1）Nwadays，sme adlescents tend （cnsume）mre time t play games. （2）Mum was always busy （tend） t my baby sister during the night. （3）There is a （tend）fr unemplyment t rise in summer. 完成句子（4）There is n dubt that the earth （有一种趋势）t becme warmer and warmer. （5）Peple （倾向做他们擅长做的）and what they like ding.
has a tendency
tend t d what they are gd at ding
教材原句p.27 What we can say，hwever，is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand... 但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关……10 hand in hand 手拉手The children walk dwn the street hand in hand. 孩子们手拉手地沿着路走。【归纳拓展】（1）常用的结构类似的短语： arm in arm 臂挽臂 side by side 肩并肩head t head 交头接耳 shulder t shulder 肩并肩 heart t heart 心贴心地 face t face 面对面地step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地
（2）“名词-介词-名词”结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。face-t-face 面对面的 back-t-back 背靠背的hand-in-hand 手拉手的；亲密的 heart-t-heart 敞开心扉的head-t-head 正面交锋的 shulder-t-shulder 肩并肩的
单句语法填空（1）They wuld act hand hand. （2）The tw men std face face， saying smething in a lw vice. （3）Little little he draw the chef ’s attentin. 完成句子（4）We walked （手拉手地） in silence alng the beautiful path. （5） （背靠背站着）， and I’ll see which f yu is taller. （6）We are gd friends. We ften ____________________（敞开心扉交谈）.
hand in hand
Stand back t back
have a heart-t-heart talk
教材原句p.27 That is，ne thing causes smething else t happen. 也就是说，一件事引起另一件事。11 that is（t say）“即，也就是说（= namely）”，用于列举所提到事物的全部。Sme mdern art is abstract；that is，the painter des nt attempt t paint bjects as we see them with ur eyes. 有些现代艺术是抽象的， 也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来。
用 that is，such as，fr example 填空（1）I brrwed 100 yuan frm him yesterday. ， I wed 100 yuan t him. （2）We are required t learn quite a few subjects，_________ maths，Chinese， English and physics. （3）What wuld yu d if yu met a wild animal，a tiger， ___________?
That is（t say）
完成句子（4）这个小女孩会说三种语言：英语、汉语和法语。___________________________________________________________________（5）玛丽擅长好几种语言，例如法语、汉语和俄语。______________________________________________________________
The little girl can speak three languages，that is， English，Chinese and French.
Mary is gd at several languages，such as French，Chinese and Russian.
重点句式 教材原句p.26 On the ther hand，it des tell us a lt abut Americans. 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。【句式分析】本句中使用了助动词des 来强调谓语动词。此用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中。1 d/des/did 表强调结构：主语+d/des/did+ 谓语…… I hpe yu will pass the exam. 我希望你能通过这次考试。→ I d hpe yu will pass the exam. 我真的希望你能通过这次考试。（强调句）
【学法点拨】在祈使句中用“d + 动词原形”形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。D cme in and sit dwn. 请快进来坐下。D set the bx dwn carefully n the flr. 务必把箱子小心翼翼地放到地板上。【归纳拓展】 用来加强句子语气的其他常见表达方式： （1）It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。如果被强调部分指人， 可用wh 代替that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。It was this sense f failure that made him determined t succeed in his new life. 就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
（2）倒装句式（把谓语或部分谓语提前）。In came ur teacher then. 当时进来的是我们的老师。（完全倒装） Only in this way can we stuff the bttle. 只有用这种方式我们才能填满这个瓶子。（部分倒装）
单句语法填空（1）He （d）cme but sn went back. （2）The little by （d）grw crazy abut everything t d with nature. （3）It was when I gt back t my apartment I first came acrss my new neighbrs. 强调谓语动词（4）I hpe yu will stay fr supper. ______________________________ （5）Hey，be careful with yur glasses! _______________________________
I d hpe yu will stay fr supper.
Hey，d be careful with yur glasses!
完成句子（6） （我确实找人修理了 电脑）last week，but it desn’t wrk nw. （7）If yu have a jb， （务必专心致志 地去做）it and finally yu’ll succeed. （8） （就是在昨天晚上）he cnsumed all the dim sum.
I did get/have the cmputer repaired
d devte yurself t
It was last night that
教材原句p.26 Tired，hungry，and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n idea hw t rder... 我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐……【句式分析】本句中使用了形容词tired，hungry 和现在分词短语的否定式nt knwing a wrd f Chinese 并列作状语。hw t rder 为省略式同位语从句，说明idea 的具体内容。2 形容词作状语某个形容词（短语）或多个形容词（短语）作状语时往往用逗号隔开， 表示主语所处的状态。
Afraid f difficulties，they prefer t take the easy rad. 他们由于怕困难，宁愿走容易的路。Full f peple，the rm was quite nisy. 房间里挤满了人，很吵。Finally，the plane landed，safe. 最终，飞机安全降落。
单句语法填空（1）Hearing the news，she std there， （surprise）. （2）He，cld hungry，spent seven days in the wind and snw. 完成句子（3）The lst by came back， （安然无恙）. （4）After the lng jurney，the three f them went back hme， _______________（又累又饿）.
safe and sund
hungry and tired
3 疑问词+ 不定式 疑问代词wh，whm，what，which 疑问副词when，where，hw （2）常接该结构的动词：knw，see，decide，tell，ask，cnsider，explain，learn，wnder等。（3）该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。When t decrate the huse hasn’t been decided. 什么时候装修房子还不确定。（主语）
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what t wear when receiving the British students next mnth. 李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。（宾语） The prblem is hw t deal with the dg. 问题是如何处置这条狗。（表语） He had n idea hw t divide the frtune amng his sns. 他不知道如何把财富分配给儿子们。（同位语）
单句语法填空（1）Twenty students want t attend the class that aims t teach t read fast. （2）He tld us whether （have）a picnic was still under discussin. （3）I culdn’t decide bicycle t buy. （4）In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses _________ （believe）and which nt ___________ （believe）. 完成句子（5）I’m ging t Linden Street. Can yu tell me _______________ （什么时候下车）?
when t get ff
Build up yur vcabulary
1 We’ll need ten mnths at least t have the restaurant decrated. 2 Sme traditinal Chinese dishes frm befre the Ming Dynasty are still ppular tday. 3 My grandpa’s breakfast mainly includes whlegrain biscuits and a glass f milk. 4 Peple in this area wuld eat nearly a kil f cheese per week. 5 We enjyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wre attractive suits. 6 He prefers this brand f cffee which，as he said，has an unusually gd flavur.
1 Find wrds frm the reading passage which have similar meaning t the wrds in italics.
at a minimum
1 Italy, Greece, and Spain are famus fr their lives, figs, and ther ingredients，2 She sliced ff 3 A traditinal Western dinner can cnsist f
2 Learn mre abut fds arund the wrld by matching the first and secnd halves f the fllwing sentences.
A a piece f sausage fr her dinner. B an appetiser，a main curse，sup， and dessert . C which have all cntributed t centuries f cuisine develpment.
1 Public cncern fr the health f farm animals has mushrmed in the UK. 2 Andersn may be yung but he’s certainly rlling in dugh! 3 Gerge is a ppular lecturer. He ften peppers his speech with jkes. 4 As the persn t bring hme the bacn， he needs t find a stable jb. 5 He is ften regarded as a ham actr fr his veremphasised facial expressins. 6 The media reprted that these cmpanies had treated pllutin as a ht ptat. 7 Dn’t wrry abut the test tmrrw. It’s ging t be a piece f cake!8 It’s best t fld the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.
A cmpletely flatB smething that is very easy t dC an issue that is hard t deal withD t include large numbers f smethingE t earn ne’s livingt supprt a familyF wealthyG t rapidly increase in numberH an actr wh perfrms badly，especially by veremphasising emtins
1 G 2 F 3 D 4 E 5 H 6 C 7 B 8 A
3 Familiarise yurself with sme fd idims by matching the meaning n the right with the clured wrds n the left.
核心词汇教材原句p.26 Certainly，in many ways this seems t be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in pint. 当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。1 a case in pint 明证；恰当的例证Lack f cmmunicatin causes serius prblems and their marriage is a case in pint.缺乏交流会导致严重的问题，他们的婚姻就是个明证。【归纳拓展】 cme/get t the pint 谈正题 miss the pint 不明白要点t the pint 简明恰当；简洁中肯
【归纳拓展】 ff the pint 离题cme straight t the pint 谈正题，开门见山be n the pint f ding sth. 正要做某事（常与when 连用） There is n pint in ding... 做……没有用/ 没有意义。I wish he wuld get t the pint（= say it quickly）. 但愿他快点说正题。I think I missed the pint（= did nt understand）. 我想我没听懂。 Her cmments n my wrk were t the pint. 她对我工作的评论一针见血。We were n the pint f giving up. 我们当时几乎要放弃了。 There’s n pint in getting angry. 发火是没有用的。
单句语法填空（1）Meeting the needs f future generatins may need actin nw. Prtecting the envirnment is a case pint. （2）I like Mr Miner’s speech；it was clear and the pint. （3）There’s n pint in （argue） abut it.
句意：满足后代的需要可能需要现在就行动起来。保护环境就是一个恰当的例子。
完成句子（4）He （正要告诉） us the big secret when smene in the back brke in. （5）I’ll （直奔主题） —yur wrk isn’t gd enugh. （6）Where there is a will，there is a way. _____________（明证）is yur final success in the experiment.
was n the pint f telling
cme straight t the pint
A case in pint
教材原句p.26 Prir t cming t China，my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America... 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪……2 prir adj. 先前的；优先的搭配： prir t 在……之前的 prir t sb’s arrival 在某人到来之前 Prir t the meeting，we discussed the matter amng urselves. 在会议之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。I have a prir engagement at five. 我五点钟有个先前约好的约会。She gave up her jb as she felt her family had a prir claim t her attentin. 由于感到家人更需要她的关心，她放弃了她的工作。
【归纳拓展】adj.+t senir t... 比……年长的junir t... 比……年轻的prir t... 在……之前的 inferir t... 比……差的superir t... 比……好的【词语积累】pririty n. 优先考虑的事
单句语法填空（1）They had t refuse the dinner invitatin because f _______ prir engagement. （2）Janet left a gd impressin n me prir the matter. （3）The chef did nt seem t cnsider the kitchen safety t be a _________（prir）. 完成句子（4） （由于事先另有约会），Mr Richards is unable t attend. （5） ）（我首先要考虑的事）is t find smewhere t live. （6）She gt t the park （在约定的时间之前）.
Due t a prir engagement
My first pririty
prir t/befre the set time
教材原句p.26’s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’s chicken，which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce... ……在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱…… 3 cnsist f 由……组成/ 构成（无被动语态和进行时态） Water is the surce f life；it cnsists f hydrgen and xygen. 水是生命之源，它是由氢元素和氧元素构成的。Happiness des nt cnsist in hw many pssessins yu wn. 幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。【归纳拓展】cnsist in 在于，存在于cnsist with 与……一致Thery shuld cnsist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。
【词语辨析】Our team cnsists f 12 members. = Our team is made up f 12 members. = 12 members make up ur team. 我们队由12 名成员组成。/ 12 名成员组成了我们队。【一言辨异】Life mainly cnsists f happiness and srrw while happiness and srrw cnsist in struggle. Remember that yur ideal life des nt always cnsist with reality. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。【词语积累】cnsistent adj. 一致的；连续的 be cnsistent with 与……一致的
单句语法填空（1）Rck music cnsists many different styles. （2）New Zealand （cnsist）f a nrth island and a suth island，bth f which are surrunded by sea. （3）Listening is thus an active，nt a passive，behavir ________ （cnsist）f hearing， understanding and remembering. （4）Our deeds must cnsist ur wrds. （5）The beauty f air travel cnsists its speed and ease. （6）The results are entirely （cnsist） with ur earlier research.
完成句子（7）The schl bard ______________________________________ （由负责任的家长构成）wh have been elected t make decisins abut schl affairs. （8）生活不仅包含着阳光也包含着苦难。 _____________________________________________
is made up f/cnsists f respnsible parents
Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als hard times.
教材原句p.26 On the ther hand，it des tell us a lt abut Americans. 另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。4 n the ther hand（可是）另一方面，常与n the ne hand 并列使用，意为“一方面……，另一方面……”。On the ne hand，I need t switch t anther jb，but n the ther hand，I still like my present ne. 一方面，我需要换份工作；但是另一方面，我还喜欢现在的工作。
【归纳拓展】（1）n the ther hand 用来说明事物的另一方面。（2）n the cntrary（正相反）用来表示相反的另一种情况。（3）fr ne anther...（一则……，再则……）常用于解释原因，表示列举。It wasn’t a gd thing；n the cntrary，it was a huge mistake. 那不是件好事，恰恰相反，那是个巨大的错误。Fr ne thing，I have n mney；fr anther，I’m t busy. 一则我没有钱，再则我太忙。
单句语法填空（1）The jb wasn’t very interesting，but the ther hand，it was well paid. （2）On the ne hand，I want t g t the party， but n________ ther hand I ught t be studying. 完成句子（3）_________________（一方面）he wants t wrk abrad， but _________________（另一方面），he desn’t want t leave his parents. （4）He seemed t be giving the impressin that he didn’t enjy himself in Paris. ______________（正相反），he had a wnderful time.
On the ne hand n the ther hand
On the cntrary
教材原句p.26 mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins. ……山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。5 stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 用……装/ 填/ 塞…… 把……装/ 塞入…… stuff up ne’s ear 塞耳朵He stuffed the suitcase with his clthes. 他用衣服塞满手提箱。Lnger lists generally mean mre sugar，mre salt，mre artificial flavrs and mre unhealthy stuff. 较长的营养成分列表通常意味着更多的糖、更多的盐、更多的人工调味品和更多不健康的东西。We’ll have t carry all ur camping stuff. 我们得带上我们所有露营用的东西。
单句语法填空（1）The cupbard was stuffed ld bks. （2）I have t g nw—I’ve gt stuff （d）. （3）This suitcase is abslutely full，s I can’t stuff anther thing it. 完成句子（4）Under her bed，they fund a bag ___________________ （塞满了钱）.
stuffed with mney
教材原句p.26 As a result，their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire... 因此，他们的传统食物是在篝火上烹制而成……6 as a result 结果；因此As a result，we were late again. 结果我们又迟到了。【词语辨析】as a result 与 as a result f
【归纳拓展】result in 导致，造成 result frm 由……引起；起因于There is n dubt that his drunk driving resulted in the accident. 毫无疑问，他的酒驾导致了这次事故。His illness resulted frm the cld weather. 天气寒冷使他生病了。
单句语法填空（1）All singers kept tgether. As result，their perfrmance was successful. （2）He can’t take part in the sprts meeting as a result his serius injuries in an accident. （3）His laziness resulted his failure；that is t say，his failure resulted his laziness.
完成句子（4） （结果），the bad thing has been turned int a gd ne. （5）Prfits have declined （由于）the recent drp in sales.一句多译（6）粗心往往导致失败。 _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
As a result f
Carelessness/Being careless ften results in failure.
Failure ften results frm carelessness/ being careless.
教材原句p.27 At a minimum，the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin... 当地人吃的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物…… 7 minimum n. & adj.（反义词：maximum） （1）n. 最少量；最小值搭配：keep/reduce sth. t a minimum 把……保持在/减少到最小值He was guilty f serius miscnduct. The judge recmmended that he shuld serve a minimum f 5 years. 他犯有严重的失职罪，法官提议应判他至少5年有期徒刑。The frms I liked best cnveyed their meaning by using the bare minimum f wrds. 我最喜欢的形式就是用最少的词来表达它们的含义。
（2）adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的；最少的We aim t get the maximum benefit with the minimum effrt. 我们力求用最小的努力获得最大的收益。
单句语法填空（1）Csts shuld be kept t minimum. （2）The rm had the bare minimum furniture. 完成句子（3）We shuld reduce the damage caused by the accident （到最低程度）. （4）He culdn’t jin the plice，because he was belw （最低身高） allwed by the rules. （5）Yu must practise fr （至少）30 minutes each day.
t a minimum
the minimum height
a minimum f
8 cnsume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗搭配：be cnsumed with（某种情绪或念头）充满（内心） He was cnsumed with jealusy. 他心里满是嫉妒。We have n mre right t cnsume happiness withut prducing it than t cnsume wealth withut prducing it. 正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样，我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福。【词语积累】cnsumer n. 消费者 cnsumptin n. 消费；消耗Wrld Cnsumer Rights Day 国际消费者权益日（3 月15 日）
单句语法填空（1）He （cnsume）huge quantities f bread every day. （2）Far frm charging （cnsumer）high prices，many f these services are free. （3）Water （cnsume）decreased during the winter.
教材原句p.27 Or，that thse wh like spicy fd tend t have a ht temper? 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气急躁？9 tend vi. 趋向；易于；照管 vt. 照顾；招待 tend t d sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事 tend（t）sb./sth. 照顾……，照料…… tend twards... 有……的趋势，倾向于…… Peple in adlescence tend t be addicted t cmputer games. 人们在青少年时期容易沉迷于电脑游戏。His mther fell ill. He stayed in the bedrm tending（t）her. 他的妈妈生病了，他待在卧室中照顾她。Charles tends twards besity. 查尔斯有发胖的趋势。
【词语积累】tendency n. 倾向；趋势have a tendency t d sth. 倾向于做某事a tendency t/twards... ……的倾向/ 趋势Nwadays many peple have a tendency t give up smking due t its bad effects. 由于吸烟的不良影响，现如今许多人倾向于戒烟。a general tendency twards cnservatin and recycling 节约和回收利用的普遍趋势
单句语法填空（1）Nwadays，sme adlescents tend （cnsume）mre time t play games. （2）Mum was always busy （tend） t my baby sister during the night. （3）There is a （tend）fr unemplyment t rise in summer. 完成句子（4）There is n dubt that the earth （有一种趋势）t becme warmer and warmer. （5）Peple （倾向做他们擅长做的）and what they like ding.
has a tendency
tend t d what they are gd at ding
教材原句p.27 What we can say，hwever，is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand... 但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关……10 hand in hand 手拉手The children walk dwn the street hand in hand. 孩子们手拉手地沿着路走。【归纳拓展】（1）常用的结构类似的短语： arm in arm 臂挽臂 side by side 肩并肩head t head 交头接耳 shulder t shulder 肩并肩 heart t heart 心贴心地 face t face 面对面地step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地
（2）“名词-介词-名词”结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。face-t-face 面对面的 back-t-back 背靠背的hand-in-hand 手拉手的；亲密的 heart-t-heart 敞开心扉的head-t-head 正面交锋的 shulder-t-shulder 肩并肩的
单句语法填空（1）They wuld act hand hand. （2）The tw men std face face， saying smething in a lw vice. （3）Little little he draw the chef ’s attentin. 完成句子（4）We walked （手拉手地） in silence alng the beautiful path. （5） （背靠背站着）， and I’ll see which f yu is taller. （6）We are gd friends. We ften ____________________（敞开心扉交谈）.
hand in hand
Stand back t back
have a heart-t-heart talk
教材原句p.27 That is，ne thing causes smething else t happen. 也就是说，一件事引起另一件事。11 that is（t say）“即，也就是说（= namely）”，用于列举所提到事物的全部。Sme mdern art is abstract；that is，the painter des nt attempt t paint bjects as we see them with ur eyes. 有些现代艺术是抽象的， 也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来。
用 that is，such as，fr example 填空（1）I brrwed 100 yuan frm him yesterday. ， I wed 100 yuan t him. （2）We are required t learn quite a few subjects，_________ maths，Chinese， English and physics. （3）What wuld yu d if yu met a wild animal，a tiger， ___________?
That is（t say）
完成句子（4）这个小女孩会说三种语言：英语、汉语和法语。___________________________________________________________________（5）玛丽擅长好几种语言，例如法语、汉语和俄语。______________________________________________________________
The little girl can speak three languages，that is， English，Chinese and French.
Mary is gd at several languages，such as French，Chinese and Russian.
重点句式 教材原句p.26 On the ther hand，it des tell us a lt abut Americans. 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。【句式分析】本句中使用了助动词des 来强调谓语动词。此用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中。1 d/des/did 表强调结构：主语+d/des/did+ 谓语…… I hpe yu will pass the exam. 我希望你能通过这次考试。→ I d hpe yu will pass the exam. 我真的希望你能通过这次考试。（强调句）
【学法点拨】在祈使句中用“d + 动词原形”形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。D cme in and sit dwn. 请快进来坐下。D set the bx dwn carefully n the flr. 务必把箱子小心翼翼地放到地板上。【归纳拓展】 用来加强句子语气的其他常见表达方式： （1）It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。如果被强调部分指人， 可用wh 代替that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。It was this sense f failure that made him determined t succeed in his new life. 就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
（2）倒装句式（把谓语或部分谓语提前）。In came ur teacher then. 当时进来的是我们的老师。（完全倒装） Only in this way can we stuff the bttle. 只有用这种方式我们才能填满这个瓶子。（部分倒装）
单句语法填空（1）He （d）cme but sn went back. （2）The little by （d）grw crazy abut everything t d with nature. （3）It was when I gt back t my apartment I first came acrss my new neighbrs. 强调谓语动词（4）I hpe yu will stay fr supper. ______________________________ （5）Hey，be careful with yur glasses! _______________________________
I d hpe yu will stay fr supper.
Hey，d be careful with yur glasses!
完成句子（6） （我确实找人修理了 电脑）last week，but it desn’t wrk nw. （7）If yu have a jb， （务必专心致志 地去做）it and finally yu’ll succeed. （8） （就是在昨天晚上）he cnsumed all the dim sum.
I did get/have the cmputer repaired
d devte yurself t
It was last night that
教材原句p.26 Tired，hungry，and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n idea hw t rder... 我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐……【句式分析】本句中使用了形容词tired，hungry 和现在分词短语的否定式nt knwing a wrd f Chinese 并列作状语。hw t rder 为省略式同位语从句，说明idea 的具体内容。2 形容词作状语某个形容词（短语）或多个形容词（短语）作状语时往往用逗号隔开， 表示主语所处的状态。
Afraid f difficulties，they prefer t take the easy rad. 他们由于怕困难，宁愿走容易的路。Full f peple，the rm was quite nisy. 房间里挤满了人，很吵。Finally，the plane landed，safe. 最终，飞机安全降落。
单句语法填空（1）Hearing the news，she std there， （surprise）. （2）He，cld hungry，spent seven days in the wind and snw. 完成句子（3）The lst by came back， （安然无恙）. （4）After the lng jurney，the three f them went back hme， _______________（又累又饿）.
safe and sund
hungry and tired
3 疑问词+ 不定式 疑问代词wh，whm，what，which 疑问副词when，where，hw （2）常接该结构的动词：knw，see，decide，tell，ask，cnsider，explain，learn，wnder等。（3）该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。When t decrate the huse hasn’t been decided. 什么时候装修房子还不确定。（主语）
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what t wear when receiving the British students next mnth. 李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。（宾语） The prblem is hw t deal with the dg. 问题是如何处置这条狗。（表语） He had n idea hw t divide the frtune amng his sns. 他不知道如何把财富分配给儿子们。（同位语）
单句语法填空（1）Twenty students want t attend the class that aims t teach t read fast. （2）He tld us whether （have）a picnic was still under discussin. （3）I culdn’t decide bicycle t buy. （4）In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses _________ （believe）and which nt ___________ （believe）. 完成句子（5）I’m ging t Linden Street. Can yu tell me _______________ （什么时候下车）?
when t get ff
Build up yur vcabulary
1 We’ll need ten mnths at least t have the restaurant decrated. 2 Sme traditinal Chinese dishes frm befre the Ming Dynasty are still ppular tday. 3 My grandpa’s breakfast mainly includes whlegrain biscuits and a glass f milk. 4 Peple in this area wuld eat nearly a kil f cheese per week. 5 We enjyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wre attractive suits. 6 He prefers this brand f cffee which，as he said，has an unusually gd flavur.
1 Find wrds frm the reading passage which have similar meaning t the wrds in italics.
at a minimum
1 Italy, Greece, and Spain are famus fr their lives, figs, and ther ingredients，2 She sliced ff 3 A traditinal Western dinner can cnsist f
2 Learn mre abut fds arund the wrld by matching the first and secnd halves f the fllwing sentences.
A a piece f sausage fr her dinner. B an appetiser，a main curse，sup， and dessert . C which have all cntributed t centuries f cuisine develpment.
1 Public cncern fr the health f farm animals has mushrmed in the UK. 2 Andersn may be yung but he’s certainly rlling in dugh! 3 Gerge is a ppular lecturer. He ften peppers his speech with jkes. 4 As the persn t bring hme the bacn， he needs t find a stable jb. 5 He is ften regarded as a ham actr fr his veremphasised facial expressins. 6 The media reprted that these cmpanies had treated pllutin as a ht ptat. 7 Dn’t wrry abut the test tmrrw. It’s ging t be a piece f cake!8 It’s best t fld the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.
A cmpletely flatB smething that is very easy t dC an issue that is hard t deal withD t include large numbers f smethingE t earn ne’s livingt supprt a familyF wealthyG t rapidly increase in numberH an actr wh perfrms badly，especially by veremphasising emtins
1 G 2 F 3 D 4 E 5 H 6 C 7 B 8 A
3 Familiarise yurself with sme fd idims by matching the meaning n the right with the clured wrds n the left.
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