辽宁省阜新市细河区2021-2022学年六年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份辽宁省阜新市细河区2021-2022学年六年级上学期期末英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了根据中文写英文，根据英文写中文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市细河区六年级（上）期末英语试卷一.根据中文写英文。（10分）1．（10分）根据中文写英文。（1）地图 　   　（2）困难 　   　（3）糖果 　   　（4）打扫：（使）干净 　   　（5）（美式）橄榄球 　   　2．（10分）根据英文写中文。（1）come out of  　   　（2）write a story in English  　   　（3）go shopping  　   　（4）play with toy car  　   　（5）in summer  　   　二. 选择最佳答案。（20分）3．（2分）______a big map of China！（　　）A．How B．What's C．What4．（2分）There______a pen on the desk.（　　）A．are B．is C．am5．（2分）Sue______got some dolls from China.（　　）A．has B．have C．haven't6．（2分）We eat______at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.（　　）A．yuanxiao B．zongzi C．moon cakes7．（2分）The little boy can speak______English.（　　）A．in B．on C．to8．（2分）I've got a stamp______China.（　　）A．is B．by C．from9．（2分）Rose doesn't like fish.She______noodles.（　　）A．likes B．like C．don't like10．（2分）My mother likes______in English.（　　）A．reading B．read C．reads11．（2分）I think we should______all these places.（　　）A．goes to B．goes C．go to12．（2分）Don't hurry.Please stand______line.（　　）A．on B．in C．to三.看图写单词，使句意正确。（10分）13．（2分）The boys are  　   　an email to their friends.14．（2分）This stamp  　   　got a beautiful flower on it.15．（2分）Chinese people eat  　   　at the Spring Festival.16．（2分）The boy  　   　his homework every day.17．（2分）The girl has got a camera.She is  　   　photos.四.将括号内字母组成正确的单词，填在横线。（10分）18．（2分）将括号内字母组成正确的单词，填在横线。Daming is  　   　（l，p，e，a，e，s，d）to meet Laura.19．（2分）将括号内字母组成正确的单词，填在横线。Amy' s grandmother is telling her a  　   　（o，s，r，y，t）.20．（2分）将括号内字母组成正确的单词，填在横线。Amy and Lingling usually go to school  　   　（e，t，o，h，e，g，t，r）.21．（2分）将括号内字母组成正确的单词，填在横线。My sister  　   　（o，s，e，g）swimming every week.22．（2分）将括号内字母组成正确的单词，填在横线。What a big  　   　.（l，b，i，d，n，u，g，i）五.连词成句，请注意标点符号。（10分）23．（2分）Chinese，is，dancing（.）　                           　24．（2分）is，hobby，stamps，Collecting（.）　                                 　25．（2分）write，can，English，I（.）　                               　26．（2分）a，got，about，world，I' ve（.）　                                   　27．（2分）to，want，to，I，go（.）　                                  　六.读句子，选出对应的答语。（10分）28．（10分）读句子，选出对应的答语。（1）Can you see any birds in the tree？ 　   　A.No，I haven' t.（2）Have you got any dragon kites？ 　   　B.Yes，I can.（3）Does an elephant eat fruit？ 　   　C.Oh，sorry.（4）How many children are there in your class？ 　   　D.Yes，it does.（5）Please don' t talk in the library. 　   　E.There are forty children.七.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打“√” ，错误的打“×”。（10分）29．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√"      Once there was an old man in a town.He always forgot a lot of things.So his wife always had to say to him."Don' t forget this！"     One day he went on a long trip alone.Before he left home，his wife said. "Now you have all these things.They are what you need for your trip.Take care of your things during the trip！"He went to the station，bought a ticket and got on the train with it.     About half an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets.He came to the old man and said."Will you please show me your ticket？"The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets，but he could not find it.He was very worried."I can' t find my ticket.I really bought a ticket before I got on the train."Said the old man.     "I believe you bought a ticket.All right，you don' t have to buy another one."said the conductor kindly."But how can I know where I' m going？I can' t remember my station！"the old man said sadly.（1）Once there was an old woman in a town.She always forgot a lot of things. 　   　（2）One day he went on a long trip alone. 　   　（3）About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. 　   　（4）The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets，he found it. 　   　（5）He could' t remember his station！ 　   　八.小作文（10分）30．（10分）要求：当你要交一个笔友时，请给你的笔友写一封信，告诉他/她你的名字、国籍、年龄、语言、兴趣、爱好等。要求：（1）条理清楚，意思明确，语句通顺，语法正确。（2）书写清楚、规范。（3）30个单词左右。　   　九.附加题：（10分）31．（10分）Which letters mean the twenty﹣six letters of English？（　　）A．UK B．ABC C．TWO D．TV E．PE
2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市细河区六年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.根据中文写英文。（10分）1．（10分）根据中文写英文。（1）地图 　map　（2）困难 　difficult　（3）糖果 　sweet　（4）打扫：（使）干净 　clean　（5）（美式）橄榄球 　rugby　【解答】考查单词翻译。（1）map。地图译为map。（2）difficult。困难译为difficult。（3）sweet。糖果译为sweet。（4）clean。打扫：（使）干净译为clean。（5）rugby。（美式）橄榄球译为rugby。2．（10分）根据英文写中文。（1）come out of  　从……中出来　（2）write a story in English  　用英语写故事　（3）go shopping  　去购物　（4）play with toy car  　玩玩具汽车　（5）in summer  　在夏天　【解答】考查短语翻译。（1）从……中出来。come out of译为：从……中出来。（2）用英语写故事。write a story译为：写故事。短语译为：用英语写故事。（3）去购物。go shopping译为：去购物。（4）玩玩具汽车。play with译为：和……玩。故答案为：玩玩具汽车。（5）在夏天。in summer译为：在夏天。二. 选择最佳答案。（20分）3．（2分）______a big map of China！（　　）A．How B．What's C．What【解答】考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语（系动词）！What修饰名词。map（地图）是名词。What's不引导感叹句。故选：C。4．（2分）There______a pen on the desk.（　　）A．are B．is C．am【解答】考查there be句型。there be句型的主语a pen（一支钢笔）是单数。故选：B。5．（2分）Sue______got some dolls from China.（　　）A．has B．have C．haven't【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数。根据题干，第三人称单数，结合选项，符合题意，不符合题意，不符合题意。故选：A。6．（2分）We eat______at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.（　　）A．yuanxiao B．zongzi C．moon cakes【解答】考查名词词义的辨析。A元宵，C月饼。结合常识，C选项符合。故选：C。7．（2分）The little boy can speak______English.（　　）A．in B．on C．to【解答】考查介词的固定搭配。in+语言，in符合搭配、to不能与表示语言的名词直接搭配。故选：A。8．（2分）I've got a stamp______China.（　　）A．is B．by C．from【解答】考查介词的辨析。根据题干。A系动词，是。B乘，不符合题意，符合题意。故选：C。9．（2分）Rose doesn't like fish.She______noodles.（　　）A．likes B．like C．don't like【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数。结合前一句句意：Rose不喜欢鱼。"主语是She她。like喜欢。故选：A。10．（2分）My mother likes______in English.（　　）A．reading B．read C．reads【解答】考查动名词。根据题干中likes（喜欢），阅读read。A为read的动名词形式。B为动词原形，不符合题意。故选：A。11．（2分）I think we should______all these places.（　　）A．goes to B．goes C．go to【解答】考查动词原形。情态动词should后跟动词原形；go是系动词原形。故选：C。12．（2分）Don't hurry.Please stand______line.（　　）A．on B．in C．to【解答】考查介词辨析。on在…上；to朝，向。请排队等候。故选：B。三.看图写单词，使句意正确。（10分）13．（2分）The boys are  　writing　an email to their friends.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片表示男孩在写邮件，根据are可知。故答案为：writing。14．（2分）This stamp  　has　got a beautiful flower on it.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是一张邮票。"有"译为：have got stamp，句子中的谓语动词用动词的三单形式has。故答案为：has。15．（2分）Chinese people eat  　dumplings　at the Spring Festival.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是水饺。"水饺"译为：dumplings。故答案为：dumplings。16．（2分）The boy  　does　his homework every day.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是在做作业。"做"译为：do，主语是The ，是第三人称单数。故答案为：does。17．（2分）The girl has got a camera.She is  　taking　photos.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是在拍照。她正在拍照，其构成是be+doing，take的现在分词是taking。故答案为：taking。四.将括号内字母组成正确的单词，填在横线。（10分）18．（2分）将括号内字母组成正确的单词，填在横线。Daming is  　pleased　（l，p，e，a，e，s，d）to meet Laura.【解答】考查单词填空。仔细观察所给字母可知，be pleased to do很高兴做某事。故答案为：pleased。19．（2分）将括号内字母组成正确的单词，填在横线。Amy' s grandmother is telling her a  　story　（o，s，r，y，t）.【解答】考查单词拼写和单词填空。a后接可数名词单数，推测是单词story故事。故答案为：story。20．（2分）将括号内字母组成正确的单词，填在横线。Amy and Lingling usually go to school  　together　（e，t，o，h，e，g，t，r）.【解答】考查单词填空。观察所给字母可知，go to school together（一起上学）符合句意。故答案为：together。21．（2分）将括号内字母组成正确的单词，填在横线。My sister  　goes　（o，s，e，g）swimming every week.【解答】考查单词填空。观察所给单词可知，goes为go的第三人称单数，固定短语。故答案为：goes。22．（2分）将括号内字母组成正确的单词，填在横线。What a big  　building　.（l，b，i，d，n，u，g，i）【解答】考查单词翻译和单词拼写。根据所给字母。故答案为：building。五.连词成句，请注意标点符号。（10分）23．（2分）Chinese，is，dancing（.）　There is Chinese dancing.　【解答】考查连词成句。结合句号判断句子是there be句型，放句首。故答案为：There is Chinese dancing.24．（2分）is，hobby，stamps，Collecting（.）　Collecting stamps is my hobby.　【解答】考查连词成句。根据句号可知句子是陈述句，动名词短语做句子的主语，句子的谓语。句子表语。故答案为：Collecting stamps is my hobby.25．（2分）write，can，English，I（.）　I can write in English.　【解答】考查连词成句。结合句号可知。I我。后接情态动词can会，接在其后，介词短语放句尾。故答案为：I can write in English.26．（2分）a，got，about，world，I' ve（.）　I've got a book about the world.　【解答】考查连词成句。结合句号可知句子是陈述句。I我。have是助动词。a book一本书。about the world关于这个世界。故答案为：I've got a book about the world.27．（2分）to，want，to，I，go（.）　I want to go to Shenyang.　【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点，组合的句意：我想去沈阳，做主语；want想，放于主语后；to go to Shenyang不定短语语，结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。故答案为：I want to go to Shenyang.六.读句子，选出对应的答语。（10分）28．（10分）读句子，选出对应的答语。（1）Can you see any birds in the tree？ 　B　A.No，I haven' t.（2）Have you got any dragon kites？ 　A　B.Yes，I can.（3）Does an elephant eat fruit？ 　D　C.Oh，sorry.（4）How many children are there in your class？ 　E　D.Yes，it does.（5）Please don' t talk in the library. 　C　E.There are forty children.【解答】（1）B。考查一般疑问句 you  any  in  tree？）是Can you引导的一般疑问句，I can.（是的。）B项符合题意。（2）A。考查一般疑问句 you  any  kites？）是Have you引导的一般疑问句，I haven' t.（不。）A项符合题意。（3）D。考查一般疑问句 an  eat ？（大象吃水果吗。其肯定回答是：Yes does.（是的。）D项符合题意。（4）E。考查特殊疑问句 many  are  in  class？）询问你们班有几个孩子 are  children.（有四十个孩子。E项符合题意。（5）C。考查交际用语 don't  in  library.（请不要在图书馆里说话。Oh，对不起。C项符合题意。七.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打“√” ，错误的打“×”。（10分）29．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√"      Once there was an old man in a town.He always forgot a lot of things.So his wife always had to say to him."Don' t forget this！"     One day he went on a long trip alone.Before he left home，his wife said. "Now you have all these things.They are what you need for your trip.Take care of your things during the trip！"He went to the station，bought a ticket and got on the train with it.     About half an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets.He came to the old man and said."Will you please show me your ticket？"The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets，but he could not find it.He was very worried."I can' t find my ticket.I really bought a ticket before I got on the train."Said the old man.     "I believe you bought a ticket.All right，you don' t have to buy another one."said the conductor kindly."But how can I know where I' m going？I can' t remember my station！"the old man said sadly.（1）Once there was an old woman in a town.She always forgot a lot of things. 　×　（2）One day he went on a long trip alone. 　√　（3）About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. 　×　（4）The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets，he found it. 　×　（5）He could' t remember his station！ 　√　【解答】（1）由Once there  an  man  a town.He  forgot a  of ，小镇上有一位老爷爷。）可知，小镇上有一位老爷爷。而题目说从前。她总是忘记很多事情。故答案为：×。（2）由One day  went  a long  alone.（一天。）可知，他一个人去长途旅行。故答案为：√。（3）由About half  hour ，the  to  the ，售票员开始检票，大约半小时后。而题目说大约一小时后。描述不符。（4）由The old  looked  his  in  his ，but  could  find ，但是他没有找到，老人在他所有的口袋里寻找他的票。而题目说老人在他所有的口袋里寻找他的票。描述不符。（5）由I can' t  my !（我不记得我的车站了，他不记得他的车站了。故答案为：√。八.小作文（10分）30．（10分）要求：当你要交一个笔友时，请给你的笔友写一封信，告诉他/她你的名字、国籍、年龄、语言、兴趣、爱好等。要求：（1）条理清楚，意思明确，语句通顺，语法正确。（2）书写清楚、规范。（3）30个单词左右。　Dear Jane，    I'm Lily.I am a quiet girl．I'm ten years old.I'm from China.I like English．I often help my friends with English．I like playing the piano and playing ping﹣pong．I like to watch cartoons.I speak Chinese very well.I can teach you a little.Do you want to be my pen friend？Yours，Lily　【解答】Dear Jane，    I'm Lily.I am a quiet girl．I often help my friends with English．I like to watch cartoons.I speak Chinese very well.I can teach you a little.Do you want to be my pen friend？Yours，Lily亲爱的简，    我是莉莉。我十岁了。我喜欢英语。我喜欢弹钢琴和打乒乓球。我中文说得很好。你想成为我的笔友吗？你的，莉莉九.附加题：（10分）31．（10分）Which letters mean the twenty﹣six letters of English？（　　）A．UK B．ABC C．TWO D．TV E．PE【解答】考查字母的分类。ABC代表"字母表"，表示英语的所有字母。故选：B。