英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature同步训练题

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature同步训练题，共6页。
UNIT 6 课时跟踪检测（二） 语言运用综合练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces; you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you're interested in the Miao minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It's the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1,432 households with a population of over 5,000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It' s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国几个最美丽的古村落。1．What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?A．Hike in terraces.B．See houses of a foreign style.C．Go hunting with the locals.D．Learn about houses built on stilts.解析：选B　细节理解题。由Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang中的“These Swiss-style ... fences.”可知，这些瑞士风格的木屋都被木栅栏环绕着。所以在Kanas Tuvas Village能够看到外国风格的房子。故B选项正确。2．Where can you admire the houses like castles?A．In Baoshan Stone City.B．In Kanas Tuvas Village.C．In Jiaju Tibetan Village.D．In Xijiang Miao Village.解析：选C　细节理解题。由Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province中的“These unique ... the forest.”可知，这些独特的房子都是用皇冠形的屋顶、红色的屋檐和白色的墙壁建造而成的，使房子看起来像森林中的小城堡。所以在Jiaju Tibetan Village可以欣赏到像城堡一样的房子。故C选项正确。3．What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A．They remained secret to the outside world in the past.B．They were originally built to defend their homeland.C．They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.D．They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.解析：选D　推理判断题。由Baoshan Stone City部分可知，在宝山石城可以体验纳西族丰富多彩的文化。由Tuvas Village in Kanas部分可知，图瓦斯是一个古老的少数民族。由Jiaju Tibetan Village可知，这里的房子看起来像森林中的小城堡。由Xijiang Miao Village中的“It's the largest Miao village ... heights.”可知它是中国最大的苗族村寨，其中苗族占99.5%。综上所述可推知，它们是有着独特建筑的民族村落。故D选项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空Grandpa was quite a gardener so I always watched for his spring flowers. I was especially __1__ that year because I was beautifying (美化) my own yard and was eager to get Grandpa's __2__.However, right after the first rush of roses that __3__，Grandpa had a stroke (中风). It __4__ him without speech or movement.But his eyes were __5__— laughing at my mistakes, showing painful awareness of his inability to care for himself.As time passed, I watched the growing earth with Grandpa's __6__.Each time I gave him a garden report, he listened, holding my hand __7__ with the strength and calm he had always had.But he could not answer my __8__.Grandpa's illness held him __9__ the spring and on, week by week.As I watched in the garden，I came to see Grandpa's garden__10__ his life. As a hard worker，he understood the __11__of the harvest and how to enjoy each season，each change.It was the end of August when Grandpa __12__. As we were __13__ flowers from the flower shop for Grandpa's funeral，I silently left for Grandpa's garden.I cut the prettiest flowers and made one more __14__ for the funeral.Friends and family all __15__ to see Grandpa's flowers there, feeling how much Grandpa would have liked that.The October after Grandpa's death，I planted many flowers; each was a comfort to me, a love sent to Grandpa, a promise of spring.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是“我”的祖父热爱园艺，勤劳能干，后来患病去世，“我”缅怀他的故事。1．A.trapped　　　　　　 B．interestedC．improved  D．talented解析：选B　根据上文“Grandpa was quite a gardener”和下文“because I was beautifying(美化)my own yard and was eager to get Grandpa's”祖父完全是个园艺爱好者，而那一年“我”美化自己的花园，并渴望得到祖父的建议(advice)可知，这里是“我”那一年尤其对园艺感兴趣，表示感兴趣用interested。故选B项。2．A.choice  B．promiseC．advice  D．respect解析：选C　参见上题解析。3．A.spring  B．summerC．autumn  D．winter解析：选A　根据第一段中的“spring flowers”可知，这里是第一丛玫瑰刚开的那个春天。倒数第三段也有spring再现。故选A项。4．A.left  B．attackedC．forced  D．allowed解析：选A　It指代stroke(中风)，因此是中风使他无法说话，无法行动。leave sb. (with)sth.表示“使某人处于某种状态”，without表示“没留给”。故选A项。5．A.beautiful  B．expressiveC．closed  D．tearful解析：选B　根据后文“laughing at my mistakes, showing painful awareness of his inability to care for himself (嘲笑“我”的错误，表达他无法照顾自己的痛苦意识)”可知，虽然祖父不能说话，不能行动，但他的眼睛是有表现力的。故选B项。6．A.hands  B．brainsC．eyes  D．legs解析：选C　根据上文“without speech or movement”可知，祖父会通过眼睛表达情绪可知，这里是用祖父的眼睛(eyes)看着生长的土地。故选C项。7．A.tiredly  B．firmlyC．sadly  D．frequently解析：选B　根据后文“with the strength and calm”可知，这里是祖父用力地紧紧地(firmly)握住“我”的手。故选B项。8．A.calls  B．ordersC．visits  D．questions解析：选D　根据前文“Grandpa had a stroke(中风). It _____ him without speech or movement.”可知，这里是他无法回答“我”的问题(questions)。故选D项。9．A.across  B．throughC．in  D．down解析：选B　根据后面的“and on, week by week”可知，这里是疾病折磨了他整个春天，并接着折磨他，周复一周，因此选through，表示“贯穿”。故选B项。10．A.mirrored  B．confusedC．understood  D．destroyed解析：选A　根据后文“As a hard worker, he understood the _____of the harvest and how to enjoy each season, each change.”可知，祖父作为勤劳的工作者，明白收获的法则(law)，以及如何享受每个季节，每次变化。所以这里是祖父的花园反映了(mirrored)他的生活。故选A项。11．A.result  B．lawC．fact  D．angle解析：选B　参见上题解析。12．A.passed away  B．passed outC．passed down  D．passed on解析：选A　根据下文“Grandpa's funeral”祖父的葬礼可知，祖父去世(passed away)了。故选A项。13．A.selling  B．plantingC．choosing  D．cutting解析：选C　根据下文“from the flower shop for Grandpa's funeral”可知，是我们在花店挑花，因此选choosing。故选C项。14．A.arrangement  B．fashionC．celebration  D．dinner解析：选A　根据上文“I cut the prettiest flowers”这里是“我”剪下了祖父院子里最漂亮的花放在葬礼上，因此是多做了一项安排(arrangement)。故选A项。15．A.suffered  B．fearedC．smiled  D．shouted解析：选C　参加在葬礼的亲朋好友应该都知道祖父生前很爱园艺，并且后面的“Grandpa would have liked that”可知，这里是他们都微笑着(smiled)看着祖父的花。故选C项。 Ⅲ.语法填空The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, in southern Yunnan, China, cover a huge 16,603-hectare area. The terraces, ___1__(know) to all of the world now, were made out of a thick forest by the Hani people. The terraces rise at different angles from a shallow 15° ___2__  a steep 75°， forming a wonderful landscape(景观) that __3__ (be) rare in the world.In 2003, the terraced fields were __4__ (official) recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. About 1,300 years ago, the Hani people first __5__ (come) to the steep mountains. They struggled against the difficult terrain(地形), successfully creating the terraces, where they grew rice in order to make ___6__ (they) living. Over the past 1,300 years, the Hani people have developed a complex system of channels __7__ (bring) water from the forested mountaintops. They show great appreciation for natural phenomena such as rivers, mountains, the sun, fire, __8__ the moon. They have also created a complete farming system __9__  involves cattle, ducks, and fish and supports the __10__ (produce) of red rice, the area's main crop.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化和自然遗产的红河哈尼梯田的总体情况、悠久历史和重要作用。1．known　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词were made out of，因此，know用作非谓语动词，且know与句子主语The terraces之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填known。2．to　考查介词。梯田从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁以不同的角度上升，形成了世界上罕见的美妙景观。from ...to ...意为“从……到……”。故填to。3．is　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，要用一般现在时，且主语a wonderful landscape是第三人称单数，故填is。4．officially　考查副词。修饰动词recognized要用副词。故填officially。5．came　考查动词时态。根据时间状语About 1,300 years ago可知应使用一般过去时。故填came。6．their　考查代词。固定短语make one's living意为“谋生”，故填their。7．to bring　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语have developed，所以bring应使用非谓语动词形式，表目的，要用不定式。故填to bring。8．and　考查并列连词。rivers, mountains, the sun, fire, the moon是并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。9．that/which　考查定语从句。farming system是先行词，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。10．production　考查名词。根据空格前的the可知，空格处应填名词，故填production。