高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future集体备课课件ppt
展开观点看法类议论文
一般来说，观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰，它除了考查学生的英语基础，还考查学生的逻辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。
[基本框架]
1．首段：提出观点或有争议的观点(一般提出两个相对的观点然后客观地对其进行评析)。
2. 中段：展开论述，可用主题句来点明论点，并对论点进行比较和对比、分析和评论。
3. 尾段：对所论述观点进行客观、合理的评论，提出自己的看法、建议；或者也可以将不同观点相互融合，选其可取之处，形成自己独到的观点。
[注意事项]
1．观点鲜明。
2．层次要分明，过渡要自然。
3．通常采用一般现在时。
4．语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
[常用词块]
1．an increasing number of people越来越多的人
2．in reaction to the phenomenon针对这一现象
3．begin to realize...开始意识到……
4．arouse public concern nationwide引起了全国公众的担忧
5．along with the development of...随着……的发展
6．it goes without saying不言而喻
7．as far as I am concerned就我而言
8．one of the important disadvantages最重要的缺点之一
9．to make matters worse更糟糕的是
10．last but not least最后但同样重要的是
11．become more and more serious变得越来越严重
12．on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
13．give people more pleasure给人们带来更多的快乐
14．the above mentioned reasons上述原因
15．through above analyses通过以上分析
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．There is a widespread concern over the issue that...But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
有一个广泛引起担忧的问题……。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。
2．Nowadays many people prefer..., because it has a significant role in our daily life.
现如今很多人更喜欢……，因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。
3．Nowadays, there are more and more students becoming shortsighted.
现如今，越来越多的学生近视了。
★正文佳句
1．People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.然而在这个问题上人们的观点各不相同。
2. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.总的来说，优点如下。
3. But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.
但凡事都有利有弊。消极的一面也是很明显的。
4. We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。
★余味结尾
1．Only in this way can we solve this problem.
只有用这种办法，我们才能解决这个问题。
2．It's high time that we did something to improve our environment.
该是我们为改善环境做些事情的时候了。
3. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us.
因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们。
[升格示例]
最近你校进行了“学生参加社区服务”大讨论，学生们对此观点不一，有的支持，有的反对，请谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1．观点；
2．理由；
3．建议。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数80左右。
提示词：社区服务community service；责任responsibility。
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[学生习作]
Recently our school ask the students to take part in community service.Different students have different opinion.I think it is helpful to the students. It helps students understand the needs of the country.It offers students the chance to play their own roles in the society.It makes students to understand their social responsibility. I hope more students will take part in these activities. | 点评： 1.要点虽然齐全，但内容不够丰富，词太少。 2.高级词汇和高级句式的运用太少，句式太简单，且不够多样。 3.文中出现了一些简单的语言错误。如主谓一致和名词单复数等 |
[升格作文]
Recently our school has called on the students to take part in community service.Different people have different opinions about it.I am convinced that it is of great help to the growth of the students.
In the first place, it helps students understand what the needs of our country are.In the second place, it offers students the opportunity to play their own roles in the society.Finally, it enables students to understand what social responsibility is by paying close attention to other people and our society.
Based on the above, I hope more and more students will actively participate in these meaningful activities.
假如你是李华，你班同学最近参加了某报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：要不要克隆人类。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社编辑投稿，客观地介绍讨论情况。
大约35%的同学支持克隆 | 1.克隆人很有趣，可以使人复生 2.给人带来更多的快乐 3.可以克隆一些著名科学家，为人类做更多的事情 |
大约65% 的同学不 支持克隆 | 1.克隆人会引发道德问题 2.每个人是不同的，被克隆的人只不过是复制品 3.克隆人会不时地被坏人所利用 |
你的观点 | 现在很难说克隆人类是对还是不对 |
Recently we have had a discussion on whether we should clone humans.
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[参考范文]
Recently we have had a discussion on whether we should clone humans.
35 percent of the students think cloning humans is interesting and can bring people back to life.It can make the world more interesting and give people more pleasure.Besides, we can clone some famous scientists so that they can do more things for us humans.
65 percent of the students hold the view that it is a moral question to clone humans.Each of us differs while a cloned person is merely a copy.From time to time, cloned people may be taken advantage of by some evil persons.
In my opinion, whether cloning humans is right or not is difficult to say right now.Perhaps we will just have to wait and see.
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