人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册课时分层作业含答案

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1. The success f this experiment is crucial(关键性的)t the prject as a whle.
2．These peple are shrt f all understanding f scientific(科学的)principles.
3．At that time, I insisted(坚决要求)that they shuld wait fr ur return.
4．The cach tried t analyse(分析)the cause f ur defeat.
5．The reprt cncluded(得出结论)that n big changes were necessary.
6．T their sadness, they failed t carry ut all their bjectives(目标).
7．The plan might wrk better with mre favurable circumstances(环境).
8．It is distinct(清晰的)that smking is harmful t health.
9．She decided t g n her study after btaining(获得)her first degree.
10．He acknwledged(承认)that the accident was due t his carelessness.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn.Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860—1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank.Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace.She encuraged a sense f cmmunity(社区)by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn(1907—1964)
If it weren't fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday.Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld's lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O'Cnnr(1930—present)
When Sandra Day O'Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman.She became an Arizna state senatr(参议员)and，in 1981, the first wman t jin the U．S.Supreme Curt.O'Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks(1913—2005)
On December 1，1955，in Mntgmery, Alabama，Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prisn.But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt.It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil­rights mvement.“The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in，”said Parks.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十世纪的一些著名的女性及其她们的贡献。
1．What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?
A．Her scial wrk.
B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her effrts t win a prize.
D．Her cmmunity backgrund.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank.”可知，她是一位社会工作者。]
2．What was the reasn fr O'Cnnr's being rejected by the law firm?
A．Her lack f prper training in law.
B．Her little wrk experience in curt.
C．The discriminatin against wmen.
D．The pr financial cnditins.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman”可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。]
3．Wh made a great cntributin t the civil­rights mvement in the U．S.?
A．Jane Addams.
B．Rachel Carsn.
C．Sandra Day O'Cnnr.
D．Rsa Parks.
D [细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句“It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil­rights mvement.”可知，Rsa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。]
4．What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A．They are highly educated.
B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pineers.
D．They are peace­lvers.
C [推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。]
B
On Thursday night my tw adult children tk us ut t dinner as ur daughter lives in Bathurst and she will be there fr Father's Day with her husband's side f the family.Tw f ur grandchildren were able t jin us.
Having pre­celebrated my Father's Day and it being n ur minds, my wife asked this questin nly this mrning：
“D yu remember anything abut yur father？”
While this subject had cme up befre，hwever, the questin had nt been put s bluntly (直率地).I answered“N.My nly memry is f the few phts utside.”Yu see, my father died when I was nly fur years ld.
Many peple have lst their father early in life and it is easy t feel smewhat srry fr having t deal with such a situatin, especially when the death has ccurred when yu are at an early age.On reflectin, I think I d nt remember anything because he passed away when he was a member f the Ryal Australian Air Frce.He was a Crpral(下士)ding land based duties，hwever, a medical cnditin tk his life.It was in 1942.
The 2nd Wrld War was in full battle and Australia was being attacked.My mum and I with my yunger brther，were living with my grandparents and I can nly imagine the emtinal circumstances that existed in the husehld at that time.Prbably nt smething that wuld leave a memry.
What I wuld like t say at this time, as the questin is ften asked ，“What did yu learn frm yur father？”The thing I learnt frm his passing, at the age f 28，is a lve f life.What I d remember is grwing up wndering if I wuld live t his age, and after I did, thinking each year the bnus(津贴)f life I had been blessed with when cmpared t my father.
I have smetimes felt disappintment in nt knwing my father but life has mved n.Hwever, can I say t thse wh d have fathers, celebrate tday with him and return him all the lve and happiness he has given t yu.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由父亲节切入讲述了父亲的离世对自己的影响——让他认识到了自己生命中的爱。
5．Why did the authr answer “N” in Paragraph 4?
A．He didn't want t talk abut his father.
B．His father died when he was very yung.
C．He was much disappinted in his father.
D．There was n pht f his father left.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Yu see，my father died when I was nly fur years ld.”可知，作者回答说不记得关于父亲的事情了是因为父亲在作者很小的时候就离世了，故B项正确。]
6．What d we knw abut the authr?
A．He is the nly child f his parents.
B．His father died f a medical cnditin.
C．He remembered quite a lt abut his father.
D．He lived with his parents during Wrld War Ⅱ.
B [细节理解题。根据第五段的最后部分“hwever，a medical cnditin tk his life.It was in 1942”可知，作者的父亲于1942年死于疾病，故B项正确。]
7．The father's passing makes the authr________．
A．realize the lve f his wn life
B．hpe t live lnger than his father
C．feel very disappinted all the time
D．want t get mre bnus frm life
A [细节理解题。根据第七段的第二句“The thing I learnt frm his passing，at the age f 28，is a lve f life.”可知，父亲的离世让作者认识到了自己生命中的爱，故A项正确。]
8．What is the authr mainly talking abut in this passage?
A．His father's life.
B．His Father's Day.
C．His fatherless childhd.
D．His father's influence.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后两段内容可知，作者由父亲节切入讲述了父亲的离世对自己的影响——让他认识到了自己生命中的爱，故D项(父亲的影响)正确。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
We all have days, r even weeks, n the jb when ur prductivity declines.But if yur utput has been steadily decreasing, it culd be because yu're wasting time rather than fcusing n key tasks at hand.__1__
Turn ff yur cellphne
If yu're eager t stp wasting time at the ffice，silence yur cellphne.__2__Turn n yur phne nly during breaks.
Organize yur calendar
It's easy t waste time when yu dn't have a preset schedule utlining yur days at wrk.But if yu're guilty f nt maximizing yur time at the ffice，it'll help t create a daily calendar with blcks f time fr varius tasks.
Organize yur space
__3__If yur desk is in a mess，carve ut sme time t get it rganized.Thrw away papers yu dn't need，file essential dcuments in sme srt f rder, and make yur supplies mre accessible.
Build in breaks
Smetimes we waste time at wrk by talking t clleagues, checking text messages, r surfing the Internet because ur minds need a break frm the cnstant wrk.If that sunds like yu，then yu'd better schedule sme breaks during the day.__4__
The mre time yu waste at wrk, the mre yur manager and peers are likely t take ntice—and that's a gd way t hurt yur reputatin and put yur jb at risk.__5__Ding s might save yu frm a busy night.
A．Ask yur manager fr permissin t use his ffice.
B．Here are a few steps yu can take t stp wasting time at wrk.
C．Instead, clean up yur act and keep searching fr ways t be mre efficient.
D．Give family members and clse friends a way t reach yu in an emergency.
E．Cnversatins in the ffice are far mre interesting than the wrk yu are ding.
F．A messy wrkplace can make yu inefficient even when yu're trying t d better.
G．This way，yu'll get that need ut f yur system s yu can then g back t cncentrating.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇社会类说明文。工作效率太低怎么办？试试这4种方法。
1．B [根据前句“但如果你的产出效率在持续下降，可能是因为你在浪费时间而非专注于手头上的重要工作”以及下文内容可知，B项“这有一些建议可以使你在工作中减少时间的浪费”可起到承上启下的作用。]
2.D [根据前句“If yu're eager t stp wasting time at the ffice，silence yur cellphne.(如果你不想在办公室继续浪费时间，那就关掉你的手机)”和后句“Turn n yur Phne nly during breaks.(只在休息时间打开手机)”可知，在紧急情况下，给你的家人和亲密的朋友一个联系你的方法。]
3．F [根据小标题Organize yur space(整理你的空间)，和后句“If yur desk is in a mess，carve ut sme time t get it rganized.(如果你的办公桌乱糟糟的，挤出点时间把它整理一下)”可知，即使你想做得更好，但凌乱的工作环境会让你效率低下。]
4．G [根据前句“If that sunds like yu，then yu'd better schedule sme breaks during the day.”可知，如果这听起来像你(的情况)，那么你最好安排一些休息时间，G项“这样，你就可以得到休息，之后重新集中注意力”可承接上文。]
5．C [根据前句“The mre time yu waste at wrk，the mre yur manager and peers are likely t take ntice—and that's a gd way t hurt yur reputatin and put yur jb at risk.(你在工作中浪费的时间越多，你的经理和同事就越容易注意到——这是一个损害你声誉和使你的工作处于危险中的好方法)”和后句“Ding s might save yu frm a busy night.(这样做可能会让你从忙碌的夜晚中解脱出来)”可知，C项符合语境。]