中考总复习英语（安徽）第一部分·第4讲·七年级下 Units 5—8课件

这是一份中考总复习英语（安徽）第一部分·第4讲·七年级下 Units 5—8课件，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了目录安徽·中考，卫生与健康，over的用法，考点1，语境拓展，好题在线，D 　，A 　，behind的用法，考点2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 ver的用法考点2 behind的用法考点3 询问天气的句型考点4 Hw's it ging？句型考点5 spend的用法考点6 enjy的用法
We waited ver an hur fr the train. 我们等了一个多小时的火车。
▶ver作介词。常见用法如下: (1)表示"多于(某一时间、数量、年龄等)"。如: He is ver seventy. 他已年过七十。  (2)表示"在……上面"。如: He put a cat ver the sleeping child. 他给熟睡的孩子盖上外套。 (3)表示"在……期间",常与现在完成时连用。如: The village hasn't changed much ver years. 这些年来这个村庄没有 太大变化。 
(4)表示"从一边到另一边,穿越,翻越"。如: Tm fell ver the dg and brke his frnt teeth. 汤姆被那只狗绊了一跤, 磕碎了门牙。 ▶常见的含ver的短语小结:
get ver克服，战胜困难；从……中恢复过来
cme ver（通常远距离地）从……来
ver and ver (again)多次；反复地；一再
1.—It's difficult fr village children t crss the river t schl. —I think a bridge shuld be built the river.  A. acrssB. verC. dwnD. thrugh2.In rder t keep warm, she wre a large jacket her sweater.   A. behindB. belwC. betweenD. ver3.Why nt t my hmetwn and have a lk at the ancient city wall?  A. cme utB. get verC. get ffD. cme ver
4.(1) d peple vercme shyness? Here's my advice. When I started ff trying t (2) being shy, I tk a few steps at a time, including smiling and saying hi t peple. And it (3) n me.  (1)A. What B. Hw C. WhyD. When (2)A. use up B. put n C. set ffD. get ver (3)A. wrked B. dependedC. cuntedD. tk
▶behind作介词,用法如下: (1)意为"在……的后面"。如: Jane shut the dr behind her. 简关上了身后的门。  (2)意为"落后于"。如: He's behind the rest f the class in reading. 他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。 
There is a playgrund behind the teaching building.教学楼后面有一个操场。
(3)意为"支持"。如: Whatever she des, her family is behind her. 无论她做什么,她的家人 都支持她。 ▶fall behind意为"落后,落在……后面"。如: He sn fell behind the leaders.他很快就落在领先者的后面。 .
5.T learn a language well, we shuld pay much attentin t the culture _______ the language.  A. between B. behind C. past D. acrss6.Thugh he is thers in math, he keeps n wrking hard.  A. behindB. besideC. underD. ver
7.—Dad, I entered the cmpetitin but I'm nt sure whether I can win. —Just g ahead, sn. I'm yu all the way.  A. between　　 B. behind　　 C. past　　 D. belw 8.During ur climb, we stpped several times t make sure n ne wuld .  A. fall behind　　 B. lie dwn C. hld n　　D. g away
Hw is/was the weatherWhat is/was the weather like
Hw's the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? 
▶询问过去或当下的天气,应用如下句式:
▶询问未来的天气,应用如下句式:
Hw will the weather beWhat will the weather be like
对于上述问题,答语通常用如下结构:It is/will be+描述天气状况的形容词
常见的描述天气状况的形容词有:
sunny　 　 rainy　　　 windy　　 snwy　　 cludy
9.— will the weather be like tmrrw?  —The weatherman says it will be rainy. A. WhenB. Why C. HwD. What
10.A: What a lvely day! I hpe it stays like this. B: I hpe s.(1) 　  A: It's pretty cld and it ften snws in winter. B: That's t bad. (2) 　  A: Then yu'd better travel t Sanya during the winter hliday. B: What's the weather like there in winter? A: (3) Yu can even swim in the sea.  B: Really? I cannt wait t take a trip there.
A. I can't stand cld.B. It's usually warm and sunny. C. Hw's the weather here in winter?
Hw's it ging?句型
Hw's it ging? 最近怎么样?
▶寒暄时,询问他人的近况或事情进展的状况可用:
Hw is it ging?Hw are things ging? Hw is everything ging? 最近怎么样？
▶答语常用:Fine./Great./Pretty gd./Nt bad./It can't be wrse./Terrible.等。如:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A: Hell, Bb! Hw is everything ging? B: Hell, Kate! I'm fine. And yu? A: Very well.
11.—Hey, Emily, hw's it ging? — . I've made prgress in English, and gt an "A" in the exam.  A. N prblem B. That's a pity C. Bad luck D. Pretty gd12.—Hey, hw's everything ging? — . I failed my test again.  A. Nt s well B. N prblem C. Nt at all D. Nt t bad 
I like t spend time there n weekends. 我喜欢在那里度过周末时光。
▶spend作动词,意为"用,花(钱),花(时间)"。如: ①Hw much have yu spent?你已经花了多少钱?  ②I spend twenty minutes learning new wrds.我用二十分钟的时间学 习新单词。[2019哈尔滨中考]
spend/pay/cst/take
13.—It's nice f yu t s much time shwing me arund yur schl.  —It's my pleasure. A. takeB. spend C. cst D. enjy14.T supprt a big family was nt easy. Mum seldm spent mney herself, but she always bught new bks fr us.  A. verB. in C. n D. with15.We dn't have t t get int the cncert. It's free.  A. enter B. decide C. pay D. wait
16.I didn't get the sprts shes that sell fr 1000 yuan a pair because they ______ 　 t much.   A. weighed B. cst C. paidD. spent 17.Ry wrks in Lndn. It him abut half an hur t get t wrk by bus every day.  A. csts B. spends C. pays D. takes
It is very quiet and I enjy reading there. 那里很安静,我喜欢在那里读书。
▶动词enjy意为"喜欢,享受,欣赏",其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作 宾语。如: ①Yu can see special pines, rcks and cluds. Yu can enjy ht springs as well. 你可以看到(形态)独特的松树、岩石和云海。你 也可以享受温泉。[2018安徽中考] 
②He enjyed running fr exercise arund the park when he was free. 他有空的时候喜欢绕着公园跑步锻炼。[2019陕西中考]  ▶enjy neself表示"玩得开心",相当于have fun/a gd time。如: They all enjyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上都玩得很开心。
18.—Hw d yu like the shw? —I every minute f it. The by in white was s funny.  A. frgt B. enjyed C. kept D. chse19.—Mm, I'm leaving fr Lily's party. —OK. , my darling.  A. My pleasureB. Take yur time C. Gd luck D. Enjy yurself
20. The life yu have left is a gift, s treasure it and it t the fullest nw.  A. find B. regret C. enjy D. miss
卫生与健康和人们的生活密切相关,也是中考常考的话题。此话题主要从以下两个角度进行考查:1.关注影响健康的因素,如晚睡、不吃早餐等不良的生活习惯;2.谈论保持健康的具体建议。
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Steve来信询问你对"中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动"这一现象的看法。请你给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下:1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求:1.词数80—100; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:be shrt f 缺少Dear Steve, Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw.———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Yurs, Li Hua
▶本题为卫生与健康类话题作文,审题时需注意提取以下信息: 1.主题:缺少运动; 2.时态:以一般现在时为主; 3.人称:第三人称复数。▶思路点拨:根据题干要求可知,在写作时应将重点放在如何增加 校外运动时间及培养良好的运动习惯上。通过描述解决问题 的方法来表达自己的观点。
Dear Steve, Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw. They have t d t much hmewrk after schl, r have t many after-schl classes. S there is n time fr them t d exercise. Being shrt f exercise may cause many prblems, such as putting n weight and pr health. Even thugh they are t busy with their schlwrk, it's still necessary t d exercise t make their bdies strng and healthy. First, they'd better ride r walk t schl n
weekdays. Secnd, they can g swimming r take a walk in the park n weekends. What's mre, they can exercise by ding daily husewrk. All in all, students need t d exercise in their spare time. The mre exercise they d, the healthier they will becme.Yurs,Li Hua
生活习惯1.g t bed early早睡2.stay up 熬夜3.avid ding sth. 避免做某事4.develp a gd habit f...养成一个……的好习惯5.keep the rm clean and tidy保持房间干净、整洁6.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
影响1.be bad fr/be harmful t/d harm t...对……有害2.have a bad influence n...对……有不好的影响3.be helpful fr sb. t d sth.做某事对某人而言是有助的4.be gd fr...对……有好处做法建议1.d/take exercise锻炼2.d sprts做运动3.d eye exercises做眼保健操4.keep healthy/fit保持健康
1.The first wealth is health. 健康是最大的财富。2.In ther wrds, health is everything. 换句话说,健康就是一切。 3.It is imprtant t keep healthy.保持健康很重要。 4.As time ges by, sprts are playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in peple's life. 随着时间的推移,运动在人们生活中的作用越来越重要了。
5.T d exercise an hur a day will make us happy a whle life.每天锻炼一小时,幸福 生活一辈子。6.An apple a day keeps the dctr away. 一天一个苹果,医生远离我。7.Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人 健康、富有和聪明。 8.We are suppsed t cntrl the time f playing cmputer games. 我们应该控制玩电 脑游戏的时间。 
1.It's imprtant t eat mre fruit and vegetable. _________________________ 2.Keep fit, we are suppsed t have breakfast each day. 　　  _________________________3.Ding exercise is gd fr us t make ur bdies strng and health. 　 _________________________4.Befre eating, everyne must remembers t wash their hands. _________________________5.Healthy fd can give we energy and help us build up ur bdy. 　　  _________________________
vegetable→vegetables
Keep→T keep
remembers→remember
health→healthy　
6.吃太多的快餐对我们的健康有害。(be harmful t)___________________________________________________________7.我们每天都应该花费至少一个小时的时间做运动。(at least)___________________________________________________________8.对我们而言,养成良好的健身习惯是有必要的。(develp a gd habit f...) ______________________________________________________________________________
　We shuld spend at least an hur exercising every day.
Eating t much fast fd is harmful t ur health.
It's necessary fr us t develp a gd habit f taking exercise.
9.我们应该避免长时间使用手机或电脑。(avid ding sth.)___________________________________________________________ 10.熬夜对我们的健康有不好的影响。(have a bad influence n)______________________________________________________________________________
We shuld avid using the mbile phne r the cmputer fr lng.
　Staying up late has a bad influence n ur health.　　
假定你是李华,某英语网站正在开展健康生活习惯小达人大赛,请你用英文写封自荐信,参加此次大赛。要点如下: 1.饮食健康:最喜欢水果和蔬菜; 2.每天锻炼; 3.保证充足睡眠,每天睡九小时左右; 4.通过听音乐、读书让自己积极乐观、轻松自在。
要求:1.词数:80—100; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have sme gd living habits. I eat healthy fd every day. My favrite fd is fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are gd fr my health. I lve sprts and I exercise every day. T stay healthy, I need t get enugh sleep. I sleep abut nine hurs every night. Besides, I enjy listening t