中考总复习英语（安徽）第一部分·第11讲·八年级下 Units 1—2课件

这是一份中考总复习英语（安徽）第一部分·第11讲·八年级下 Units 1—2课件，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了目录安徽·中考，安全与救护，matter 的用法，考点1，语境拓展，归纳拓展，考点2，好题在线，atter　，raise的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 matter 的用法考点2 raise 的用法考点3 cntrl 的用法考点4 lnely 的用法考点5 interest 的用法
Fd safety is an imprtant matter.食品安全是一个重要问题。
▶matter作名词,意为"事情,问题"。如: Yu lk terrible! What's the matter with yu?你看起来不舒服!怎么了? [2019 兰州中考] ▶"n matter wh/what/where..."意为"无论……"。如: N matter hw hard things gt, my mm culd always jke abut them.不管事 情有多艰难,我妈妈总能一笑置之。[2020河南中考]
▶matter作动词,意为"要紧,有关系"。如: Life is like a stry. What matters is nt hw lng it is but hw gd it is.生活就 像一部小说,重要的不是它有多长,而是它有多好。[2019长沙中考] 【注意】在口语中,It desn't matter既可表示对他人所做之事并不生气或并不 介意,意为"没关系",也可表示选哪个都行,意为"无所谓"。
询问情况的句型有: What's the matter (with sb.)? What's wrng (with sb.)? What's up? What happened (t sb.)? Is there anything/Anything wrng with sb.?
上述句型通常表示"(……)怎么了?",答语因语境而有所不同。如:(1) I have a cld/fever/cugh/headache/sre thrat/... 我感冒了/我发烧了/我咳嗽/我头疼/我喉咙疼/……(2) There is smething wrng with my stmach/car/... 我的胃不舒服/我的车出毛病了/……(3) Dn't wrry. Nthing serius./There is nthing serius. 不用担心,没什么大问题。
1. —I'm srry I frgt t bring that bk again. — 　 　. I'm t busy t read it anyway. A. Yu'd better nt B. I hpe nt C. That's a pity D. It desn't matter2. Yu can't change wh yu are by reading a bk r change the way yu act by watching a vide. What 　 　 is what yu d, nt what yu knw. A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters
3. —Juice r cffee? —Oh, either. 　 　. A. My pleasure B. It desn't matter C. That depends D. It takes n time4. —Oh, Mike, yur face lks pale. 　 　? —I had a stmachache last night and didn't sleep well. A. What abut yu B. Hw are yu feeling C. What shuld I d D. What's the matter
5.—Where wuld yu like t sit, next t the windw r the dr?— 　 　. I nly care whether the fd is delicius r nt. A. It desn't matter B. It's hard t sayC. I'm nt sureD. Of curse6.There are imprtant m 　(事情) we need t discuss.
Fr example, we can make plans t visit sick children in the hspital r raise mney fr hmeless peple.例如,我们可以制订计划去医院看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人筹集资金。
①募集，征集 raise mney fr..."为……筹款"②提高，举起 raise ne's hand"举手"③饲养, 养育 raise ne's children"养育孩子"
• Althugh it will cst mre mney t raise pige.ns, the resea.ch center says that it can save time.尽管饲养鸽子会花费更多的钱,但研究中心表示那可以节省时间。 [2020安徽中考]
二者皆可表示"提高;提升;增加"。(1)raise是及物动词,后接宾语,一般指人为的升高,如举起胳膊,提高价格, 提高声音等。如: He raised his vice.他提高嗓门。 (2)rise是不及物动词,其后不接宾语,一般指事物自身升高,例如太阳东升, 河水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。如: The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
7.He was badly hurt and he culd hardly 　 　 the arm at all. A. serve B. shape C. raise D. carry8.It's said that peple are likely t 　 　 their vice when they are telling a lie. A. rise B. raise C.spread D. turn
9. Thugh Tim was brn in Lndn, he was 　 　 by his grandparents in China. A. cntrll.d B. refused C. dubted D. raised10. It rained s heavily that the water in the river 　 　 by three feet. A. drpped B. rse C. fell D. arrived
In this bk,Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins,and f being in cntrl f ne's life. 在这本书中,阿伦讲述了正确抉择和掌控自己命运的重要性。
▶cntrl作名词,意为"控制,约束,管理"。常见搭配:
in cntrl f 支配；管理lse cntrl (f) (对……)失去控制ut f cntrl 失去控制under cntrl 被控制住，处于控制之中
• A truck ran ut f cntrl n the hill. 一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。
▶ cntrl作动词,意为"控制,管理,克制",其后可直接跟宾语。如: Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street crners t help cntrl traffic. 交通信号灯通常被设置在熙熙攘攘的街角,以助管制交通。[2020杭州 中考]
11. We cannt 　 　 the utside wrld but we can decide hw t live ur wn life. A. require B. tur C. cntrl D. trust12. —D yu need any help? — 　 　. Everything is under cntrl. A. G ahead B. I agree C. N, thanks . D. Better nt
13. —Lk!This washing machine 　 　 by the smartphne. —Hw cnvenient! A. cntrls B. has cntrlled C. was cntrlled D. is cntrlled14. 我们应该学会掌控自己的生活,而不是总和他人作比较。 We shuld learn t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ur wn life instead f cmparing with thers all the time.
be　 　 in　 　 cntrl　 　 f　
A lt f ld peple are lnely. 很多老年人都很孤独。
▶形容词lnely意为"寂寞的,孤独的"。如: I felt lnely amng strangers.在陌生人中间我感到寂寞。 ▶形容词lnely还可表示"荒凉的,荒无人烟的"。如: It felt like the lneliest place in the wrld.这就像是世界上最荒僻的地方。
alne可作形容词,表示"寂寞的,孤独的",与lnely同义。但表示"独自一人"时不用lnely,而要用alne,此时alne作副词,意为"独自,单独"。如:①She is afraid t travel alne.她害怕一个人出行。 ②He was sitting all alne in the hall.他一个人坐在大厅里。
15. Old Mr. Green desn't feel 　 　 at all because thse kids visit him every week. A. friendly B. cmfrtable C. lnely D. nervus16. It can be dangerus fr a girl t walk 　 　 at night. A. heavily B. directly C. alne D. safely
17.It was a 　(1) 　 island far away frm the land. The man culd hardly find 　(2) 　 t ask fr directins. That made him feel very 　(3) 　. (1)A. famusB. lnely C. wnderful D. busy (2)A. anybdyB. nbdy C. smebdy D. everybdy (3)A. warm B. lucky C. peaceful D. helpless
interest 的用法
What are yur interests and hbbies?你的兴趣和爱好是什么?
▶interest作名词,用法如下: (1)意为"兴趣;关注"。
have (an) interest in...对……有兴趣have n interest in...对……不感兴趣take/lse an interest in...对……产生/失去兴趣
• They share many f the same interests and like t be tgether.他们有许多相 同的兴趣,喜欢待在一起。[2020河南中考]
(2)意为"利益;好处"。如:A better future is ... the cmmn interest f the wrld. 一个更加美好的未来……符合全世界的共同利益。[2019安徽中考]
▶interest作动词,意为"使感兴趣;使关注"。如: This article might interest yu.也许你会对这篇文章感兴趣。
18. I am a ftball fan. I take an 　 　 in everything that is abut ftball. A. idea B. ad.antag. C. interest D. rder19. The yung American began learning Chinese because f his 　 　 in traditinal Chinese culture. A. interest B. ability C. curage D. plan
20. As a successful writer, Charles Dickens wrte many great wrks that still 　 　 peple tday. A. hld B. fllw C. shake D. interest21. 兴趣是最好的老师。你如果想要学好某样东西,就要试着去发现它的 有趣之处。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　. If yu want t learn smething well, try t 　 　 the interesting parts in it.
discver/find　
安全与救护是近年来的热门写作话题。该话题作文的命制主要围绕校园安全、交通安全、急救知识、自我保护等主题展开,通常以安全须知或建议、规则等形式出现。
假定你是王伟,你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。 • 家庭安全:小心用火用电,外出时关好门窗; • 游泳安全:不独自去游泳,不去河里、湖里游泳; • 交通安全: 过马路要当心,不在马路上玩耍。 注意: 1.词数80—100; 2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名; 4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
▶本题为安全类话题作文,审题时需注意提取以下信息: 1.主题:假期安全 2.人称:第一人称 3.时态:以一般现在时为主▶思路点拨:根据题干要求可知,回信的基本要点已给出,写作时可先初步确定 该部分内容的表达形式,再根据实际生活经历对要点加以补充,最后对所构 思的内容加以润色, 以使行文流畅、表达层次分明。
Dear David, Glad t receive yur email. Our schl has made many safety rules fr us t fllw. Let me tell yu smething abut them. We are asked t be careful with electricity when we are using it. It is dangerus t play with fire, fr it may cause terrible accidents. We shuld make sure drs and windws are shut befre we leave. Besides, we are nt allwed t swim alne, especially in deep rivers r lakes. If we really want t swim, we
must g t the swimming pl with ur parents r friends. What's mre, fllwing traffic rules is als very imprtant. Everyne shuld watch ut when crssing the rad. And ur schl warns us nt t play n the rad. I think these rules are necessary as safety cmes first. Have a gd summer hliday! Yurs, Wang Wei
校园安全1.push ne's way挤着前进2.run in the hallways在走廊里跑3.fight with...和……打架4.wait in line排队等候 rder维持……的秩序
交通安全1.fllw the traffic rules遵守交通规则 2.traffic lights交通信号灯3.n ne's way t...在某人去……的路上 4.get in the way f...挡……的路;妨碍
急救知识1.get hurt受伤2.keep cl保持冷静3.first aid 急救4.as sn as pssible尽快5.keep away frm远离6.prtect neself自我保护7.be in (great) danger处于(极大的)危险中 help向……寻求助
1.Safety cmes first.安全第一。 2.Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers.对青少年来说,自我保护是最重要的技能之一。 3.N matter what happens, we shuld keep cl.无论发生什么,我们都应该保持冷静。 4.We shuldn't accept the things given by stranger..我们不应该接受陌生人给的东西。
5. Parents warn us nt t play n the rad.父母告诫我们不能在路上玩耍。 6. We must fllw the traffic rules and mustn't crss the street when the red light is n. 我们必须遵守交通规则,不闯红灯。 7. Last but nt least, we shuld ask adults fr help at nce when in danger.最后但同 样重要的一点,当身处险境时,我们应该立即向成年人求救。
1.Nt run in the street. __________________________　　 2.We shuldn't believe thse friend nline cmpletely. __________________________3.The cst f breaking the traffic rules are terrible. 　__________________________　 4.All in all, we need t learn hw t prtect yurselves. ________________________5.Yu have a fever and yu shuld take any medicine. _________________________　　
friend→friends
yurselves→urselves
6.上火车时不要挤。(push ne's way) ______________________________________________________________________7.我们应该远离危险的地方。(keep away frm) ______________________________________________________________________　　 8.过马路时每个人都应该小心车辆。(watch ut fr) ______________________________________________________________________　　
We shuld keep away frm dangerus places.
Dn't push yur way when yu get n the train.
Everyne shuld watch ut fr the traffic when crssing the rad.
9.我们应该尽最大努力确保自身安全。(make sure) ____________________________________________________________________10. 当你处于危险中时,你应该马上向警察求助。(be in danger) ____________________________________________________________________
We shuld try ur best t make sure we are safe.
When yu are in danger, yu shuld ask the plice fr help at nce.　
近年来,学生意外受伤事故频发,给许多家庭带来了永久的伤痛。作为中学生,我们该如何有效地进行自我保护呢?我市正在举行以"Hw t Keep Safe"为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛,请你根据下表提示,写一篇短文参赛吧。
要求: 1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名; 4.词数:80—100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
D yu knw that many dangerus things will happen if we are nt careful enugh? As a student, knwing hw t keep safe is very imprtant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t Keep Safe
First, we shuld fllw the traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we shuldn't crss the rad. And we shuld ride the electric bikes as carefully as we can. Secnd, we shuldn't swim in the rivers because it's dangerus. We can g swimming with ur parents in the swimming pls.