中考总复习英语（安徽）第一部分·第12讲·八年级下 Units 3—4课件

这是一份中考总复习英语（安徽）第一部分·第12讲·八年级下 Units 3—4课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了目录安徽·中考，人际交往，考点1，语境拓展，考点2，offer的用法，考点3，depend的用法，考点4，allow的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 情态动词culd的用法考点2 brrw，lend和keep的辨析考点3 ffer的用法考点4 depend的用法考点5 allw的用法
情态动词culd的用法
Culd yu please clean yur rm? 请打扫一下你的房间好吗?
▶culd是can的过去式。如:Culd yu hear what I was saying?你能听到我说的话吗?▶culd可用于礼貌地请求他人做某事,表示"能,可以",常用在"Culd yu (please) (nt) d sth.?"句式中,意为"你可以(不)做……吗?"。答语通常为:• 表肯定:Sure./Certainly./Of curse./N prblem./...• 表否定:Srry, I can't./I'm afraid nt./...
▶culd可用于委婉地请求得到他人的许可,表示"能,可以",常用在"Culd I d sth.?"句式中,意为"我可以……吗?"。如:—Culd I g ut fr a while?我能出去一会儿吗? —Of curse yu can.当然可以。
表示委婉地请求得到他人的许可时,除上述句式外,还可用:(1)"Wuld/D yu mind my ding sth./if I d sth.?"表示"你介意我……吗?"。(2)"May/Can I d sth.?"表示"我可以……吗?"。【注意】相较于"Can ","Culd "句式更加委婉。
1.[2020南京]By the time she was eight, Linda 　 　 read English and French. A. culdB. mustC. needD. may2.—Culd yu please sweep the flr? I'm ging t ck lunch. — 　 　.I'll d it at nce. A. Sunds like funB. With pleasureC. I'm afraid ntD. Yu're welcme
3.—Mr. Wang, culd I finish my hmewrk tmrrw?— 　 　. Dn't put ff the things yu can d tday till tmrrw. A. Better nt B. Well dne C. I agree D. All right4.—Culd yu please clse the windw when yu g ut?— 　 　. A. N way B. N idea C. Nt at all D. N prblem
5.—Culd I have a lk at yur new phne? —　 　. A. Best wishesB. Gd luckC. Gd jbD. G ahead
brrw, lend和keep的辨析
Yu needn't brrw Tm's bike. I can lend mine t yu.你不必借汤姆的自行车。我可以把我的自行车借给你。
①D yu ften brrw bks frm the library?你经常从图书馆借书吗? ②I lent my ftball t Dave.我把足球借给了戴夫。 ③Yu can keep it fr tw weeks. 你能借用两周。
6.The yung man brrwed sme mney 　 　 his friends t start his wn business. A. frmB. ntC. atD. in7.—Hw lng may I 　 　 the magazine? —Fr ne week. But it mustn't be 　　　　 t thers. A. brrw; lent B. keep; lentC. lend; brrwedD. keep; brrwed
8.—Culd I 　 　 yur dictinary? —Of curse. Here yu are.A. lend B. refuse C. brrw D. return
If yur parents are having prblems, yu shuld ffer t help. 如果你的父母遇到问题,你应该主动提供助。
▶ffer作动词,意为"主动提出,自愿给予,提供"。常用搭配:
①If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!如果我们为大自然尽最大的努力,那么大自然将会把最好的东西馈赠给我们作为回报![2020陕西中考]②My dad has ffered t pick us up.我爸爸愿意开车来接我们。
▶ffer作名词,意为"主动提议,建议,报价"。如:Thank yu fr yur kind ffer f help.谢谢你的好心助。
prvide和give也有"提供,给予"的意思,用法如下:•prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.•give sb. sth.=give sth. t sb.
9.Many teenagers care fr the ld and they ften 　 　 their seats t the ld n buses. A. ffer B. mve C. change D. pay10.I think breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It 　 　 energy fr us after a lng night withut fd. A. helps B. influencesC. prvides D. avids
11.The Belt and Rad has 　 　 many natins a great chance t cmmunicate. A. directed B. supprtedC. included D. ffered 12.Sccer is a wnderful game fr children. It 　 　 great exercise, such as running and kicking. A. practises B. remainsC. prvides D. receives
Yur star sign depends n yur birthday.你是什么星座取决于你的生日是在什么时候。
▶depend作动词,常与n/upn连用,表示"依赖,指望,取决于"。①Yung peple shuld learn t depend upn themselves. 年轻人应该学会依靠自己。 ②He knew he culd depend n her t deal with the situatin.他知道他可以依靠她 来应付这种局面。 ③Whether we need mre fd depends n hw many peple turn up.我们是否需要 更多的食物,这要视到场人数而定。
▶"That depends./It (all) depends."为固定用法,表示"那得看情况",常用于情景交际。如:—Will he cme?他会来吗?—That depends. He may nt have time.那得看情况。他可能没时间。
13.—Excuse me, hw lng will it take me t get t the pst ffice?—Well, it 　 　 hw yu will get there. A. lks upB. depends nC. fixes upD. turns n14.—I shuld ck it fr at least 30 minutes, right?—Nt exactly. The cking time 　 　 the size f the ptat. A. sets upB. ends upC. depends nD. puts n
15.—Will yu g t Anna's party? — 　 　. I'm nt sure if I will spare the time. A. I think sB. I'm afraid ntC. It all depends D. I dn't mind 16.我们不应该总是依靠父母。We 　 　 always ur parents. 
shuldn't depend　 n
I dn't think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.我认为十六岁的青少年不可以开车。
▶allw为动词,意为"允许,准许"。常见用法:
①This allws yu t mve freely, but will hld yu up if yu fall.这(攀岩运动保护带)可以使你活动自如,但当你掉落时,它会把你拉起。[2016安徽中考] ②He is nt allwed t stay ut late.他不可以在外面待到很晚。 ③We dn't allw swimming in the river.河内禁止游泳。
17.My parents are very strict with me. I am nt 　 　 t hang ut with friends even n weekends. A. acceptedB. intrducedC. encuragedD. allwed
18.The Internet is 　(1)　 the way students learn. Many learning apps prvide　(2)　 curses fr the learners. With the Internet, learners are 　(3)　 t learn at hme r anywhere else. (1)A. savingB. lckingC. cllectingD. changing(2)A. largeB. rich C. realD. full(3)A. allwedB. pushed C. decidedD. refused
人际交往包括个人感受和人际关系。其中,释放压力、保持健康心理、适应集体生活、珍视友谊等是此类话题作文的常见切入点,题目的命制通常与学生生活实际相关,以寻求建议、表达鼓励、话题讨论等形式出现。
Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站,Eric就自己内向、不善与人交往的问题发帖求助。假设你是李华,请你根据以下要点和要求用英语回帖,为Eric提出建议。1.要点:1)不要过分在意别人对自己的看法;2)多与同学交流;3)多参加户外活动;4)……2.要求:1)不要出现考生本人信息;2)词数80—100。
　　Hi, .ric.Li Hua, China
审题指导 ▶细读所给的题干要求,提取以下信息:1.主题:关于克服腼腆、不善与人交往的建议2.人称:以第二人称为主3.时态:以一般现在时为主
▶思路点拨:根据题干要求,可结合实际生活从以下两个方面为Eric提供建议:(1)调整心态:停止焦虑;(2)改变日常行为:多与同学交流,助他人;课堂上积极回答问题;多参加户外活动等。
　　Hi, Eric. Yu're nt alne, fr many peple have the same wrry. Yu can d the fllwing things t change. The pint is that yu shuld stp wrrying abut what thers think f yu. Paying t much attentin t thers' thughts may make yu feel nervus and wrried. S just take it easy and then the whle wrld will smile at yu. Yu shuld try t talk with yur classmates r help them when they are in need. Try t answer easy questins in class. Yu'll never feel better unless yu take the first step bravely. And it's a gd idea t g ut and have fun ding sprts with yur friends. If yu can d these, yu will be mre cnfident.Li Hua, China
1.be nervus abut...对……感到紧张 2.feel lnely感到孤独3.t shy t talk t...太腼腆而不敢和……说话 4.be afraid f...害怕…… 5.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
6.be wrried abut...对……感到担心7.be angry with/be mad at...对……生气 8.be patient with...对……有耐心9.cmmunicate with...和……交流 10.stay/keep in tuch with...和……保持联系11.smile at...对……微笑
1.Try t understand and respect them.尽量理解并尊重他们。2.Listening t sme sft music is helpful fr us t relax.听一些轻音乐能助我们放松。 3.It's necessary fr us t take part in utdr activities.It can help us cmmunicate with thers better.对我们来说,参加户外活动是有必要的。这有助于我们和他人更好地交流。
4.Remember t express thanks t the peple wh helped us.记得向助过我们的人表达感谢。 5.Yu'll becme mre cnfident if yu have the curage t shw yur abilities.如果你有展示自己才能的勇气,你就会更加自信。6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。7.Never miss a chance t learn frm thers.永远不要错过向他人学习的机会。
them后加fr或them→their
1.Why nt tell sme jkes r funny stries cheer yur friend up?　 2.Besides, be a gd listener when yu friends need yu. 　 3.Yu needn't wrry t many. It's true that everyne makes mistakes.　　 4.We shuld explain t ur parents what we think and ask them advice. 5.Yu shuld get alng gd with yur classmates and try t make mre friends. 　　
Learn t smile when smething unpleasant happens t yu.
It is useless t be wrried abut the cming exam(s).
Everybdy wants t make friends with peple wh are always ready t help thers.　
6.当你有不愉快的事情时,学会微笑。(learn t)　 7.为即将到来的考试焦虑是没有用的。(be wrried abut) 　 8.每个人都想和总是乐于助人的人交朋友。(be ready t)　
9.你可以做一些放松的事情,例如,洗淋浴、散步或者听音乐。(such as) 10.为了让父母了解你的决定,你可以和他们谈谈。(have a talk) 　
Yu can d sme relaxing things,such as taking a shwer, ging fr a walk r listening t music.
Yu can have a talk with yur parents in rder t make them understand yur decisin.　
假设你是李华,你的笔友Kate来信说她将给一个英文杂志的中学生交友专栏投稿,想听听你对交友的认识和建议。请根据以下要点写一封回信。1.朋友间要坦诚相待,互相信任,互相助;2.结合具体事例,说明处理朋友间矛盾需要有耐心,多沟通;3.……注意:1.词数80—100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。