中考总复习英语（安徽）第一部分·第15讲·八年级下 Units 9—10课件

这是一份中考总复习英语（安徽）第一部分·第15讲·八年级下 Units 9—10课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了目录安徽·中考，人与社会，考点1，语境拓展，好题在线，考点2，归纳拓展，check的用法，考点3，考点4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 have/has been t, have/has gne t 和 have/has been in 的辨析考点2 encurage 的用法考点3 check 的用法考点4 cnsider 的用法考点5 hld 的用法
have/has been t, have/has gne t和have/has been in的辨析
Have yu ever been t a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
①They have been t Hefei nce. 他们去过合肥一次。 ②He has gne t Chengdu n business.他去成都出差了。[2018南充中考] ③This is the third time t.at I have been in Nanjing.这是我第三.来南京。 [2020南京中考]
1.A: Hi, Li Lei. This is Mike speaking. I've been lking fr yu. (1)_____ 　 　　 　 B: Hi, Mike. (2)　　 What's up? A: I'm asked t write a reprt abut Xuancheng. (3)　 　 Culd yu give me sme advice? B: (4)　 　 It's a nice city that is famus fr the Xuan paper. Yu can chse it as yur tpic. A: (5)　 　 Thanks fr yur advice. B: N prblem.
A. I've been in the library.B. Yu have a pint there.C. Where have yu gne?D. I've been t Xuancheng nce.E. But I've never been t the city befre.
encurage的用法
It als encurages gvernments and scial grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想办法来改进未来的厕所。
▶动词encurage意为"鼓励",常见用法: encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事 encurage neself 激励自己①Mr. Smith always encurages his students t be active in class.史密斯老师经常鼓 励他的学生在课堂上要活跃。[2020上海中考] ②Yu learned hw t encurage yurself.你学会了如何激励自己。[2019安徽中考]
常考的"v.+ sb.t d sth."的结构还有:(1)want sb.t d sth.想要某人做某事(2)ask sb.t d sth. 要求某人做某事(3)warn sb.t d sth.警告某人做某事(4)allw sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事(5)invite sb.t d sth.邀请某人做某事
2.T fight against air pllutin, we are 　 　 t take buses, ride bicycles r walk, instead f driving cars. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. allwed B. chsen C. changed D. encuraged3.When things aren't ging well, Father 　 　 me, telling me nt t give up.  A. encurages B. cntrls C. dubts D. excuses
4.Students 　 　 t read mre and think mre.  A. are encuraging B. are encuraged C. encurage D. were encuraging5.每当我想放弃时,李老师都会鼓励我继续努力。 Whenever I wanted t give up, Mr Li wuld _________ ________ ________ 　 　 　 　 　 keep n trying. 
encurage me t
And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids.再看看这些给小孩子(玩)的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。
①I'm nt sure if I cpied the address crrectly. Can yu check it fr me? 我不确定我是否把地址抄写对了。你能.我检查一下吗?[2019深圳中考] ②I'll have a quick check t see if the letter's arrived yet.我要快速查看一下,看看 那封信是否已经寄到。
6.I will meet Jane at the statin. Please 　 　 what time she will arrive. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. cunt B. chse C. check D. catch7.May I see yur ID card, sir? We have t 　 　 yur infrmatin.  A. repeat B. check C. share D. questin8.—Oh dear! I think I've lst my wallet! —Have a 　　 in yur bag first and see if it's there.   A. try B. visit C. chance D. check
Yu shuld cnsider what the mst imprtant things are.你应该考虑最重要的事情是什么。
▶动词cnsider意为 "认为,觉得",常用搭配: cnsider sb./sth. (as/t be) sth. cnsider sb./sth. (t be) + adj.
①I cnsider him (as/t be) my best friend. 我把他视为我最好的朋友。 ②When my grandma was yung, she was cnsidered clumsy in the village. 我祖母 年轻时,村里人觉得她笨拙。[2018安徽中考]
▶动词cnsider还可表示"仔细考虑",后常跟名词、代词、动名词。如:①Have yu cnsidered my plan? 你们考虑我的计划了吗? ②Paul has fund a new jb and is cnsidering mving t a new flat near his cmpany. 保罗找到了一份新工作,他正考虑搬到一个离公司近的公寓。 [2018连云港中考]
9.—Can yu give us an answer nw. —Srry, I really need sme time t 　 　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. imagine B. cnsider C. explain D. relax10.With the develpment f sciety, peple's ideas abut educatin have 　(1)　 a lt. Educatin is n lnger 　(2) 　 t be a preparatin fr adult life, but (3) 　 a cntinuing prcess f grwth and develpment frm birth until death. (1)A. changed B. started C. remained D. passed (2)A. allwed B. suppsed C. ffered D. cnsidered (3)A. int　 B. withC. as D. fr
But he als thinks sme things never change, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd memries.但是他也认为有些东西永远不会改变,他的家乡仍然是那个承载着他所有童年记忆的地方。
▶ hld作动词,用法如下: (.)表示"拿着,抓住,抱住"。如: I held the baby in my arms. 我把宝宝抱在怀里。
(2)表示"支撑,容纳"。如: The car hlds tw peple.这车可乘坐两人。 (3)表示"举行,召开".如: One day, Tm's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting.一天,汤姆的老师麦小 姐召开了一场班会。[2019天津中考]
▶hld n意为"(打电话时)不挂断;坚持住"。如:①Hld n a minute.请稍等片刻。 ②It was hard t keep the business ging, but he held n.维持生意很难,但是他仍在坚持。 ▶hld sb./sth. back意为"阻碍某人/某事的发展"。如:I dn't let it hld me back frm anything.我不会让它(我的缺陷)阻拦我做任何事。[2020安徽中考]
11.The hall is s big that it can 　 　 up t five thusand peple. A. share B. hldC. catch D. remain 12.Please 　 　 the picture up s that all the peple here can see it clearly. A. leav. B. reach C. hld D. check
13.—May I speak t Mrs. Green? — 　 　, please. I'll see if she is in. A. Lk ut B. Hld n C. Keep up D. Cme n14.尽管我很害羞,但我没有让它阻碍我挑战自己。 Thugh I'm a shy persn, I didn't let it 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　challenging myself. 15.The sprts meeting will be h 　(举行) next Mnday.
hld me back frm
人与社会是中考热点话题。该话题涉及内容广泛,如:创建和谐社会、文明城市,遵守社会公德、社会行为规范,共建美好家园等。
　　假设你是李华,目前你的家乡正在创建全国文明城市,你的笔友Jhn来信询问相关信息。请根据下面的要点提示,给Jhn写一封电子邮件,谈谈作为中学生你应当为此做些什么。要点提示:1.礼貌待人,遵纪守法; 2.尊老爱幼,关爱他人; 3.诚实守信,助人为乐。注意:1.邮件内容应包含所有要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等信息; 3.词数80—100(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: civilized 文明的　respect 尊敬Dear Jhn,Yurs,Li Hua
I'm glad t hear frm yu. My hmetwn is trying t build a natinal civilized city.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
►审题时需注意提取以下信息: 1.主题:作为中学生,你可以为家乡创建文明城市做些什么 2.时态:以一般现在时为主►思路点拨:根据主题可知,写作时应结合自己中学生的身份,从给 出的三个要点提示入手,谈谈自己为创建文明城市作贡献的方式。
Dear Jhn,I'm glad t hear frm yu. My hmetwn is trying t build a natinal civilized city. As middle schl students, it's ur duty t d smething fr it.Firstly, we shuld be plite t peple arund us. When we meet thers, we are suppsed t say hell t them. And it's necessary fr us t fllw the rules at public places. Then, we shuld als respect the ld and take gd care f the yung. Offering seats t thers is a gd way t shw that we care abut thers. What's mre,we're suppsed t be hnest and help peple in need. Whever is in truble, we are suppsed t lend a hand.I lve my hmetwn. I will d my best t make it a civilized city. Yurs,Li Hua
表达观点1.agree/disagree with sb.同意/反对某人的观点2.agree t d sth. 同意做某事3.have the same pinin持有同样的观点4.be different frm... 和……不同5.pay mre attentin t...更加关注……
献计献策1.be plite t 对……有礼貌2.behave well with gd manners举止得体 3.ffer ne's seat t给……让座 4.respect the ld and take gd care f the yung 尊老爱幼5.fllw the rules 遵守规章6.spend time n vluntary wrk花费时间做志愿工作7.realize ur Chinese Dream实现我们的中国梦
衔接过渡1.what's mre更重要的是2.n the ne the ther hand...一方面……,另一方面……3.in a wrd简言之4.last but nt least最后但同样重要的一点5.in shrt总之6.all in all总的说来
1.It's everyne's duty t make ur cuntry better. 建设美好祖国,人人有责。 2.We are suppsed t speak plitely. 我们说话应该有礼貌。 3.Dn't step n the grass r pick flwers. 不要践踏草坪,采摘花朵。 4.We mustn't speak ludly in public. 公共场合我们不要大声喧哗。 5.Never drp litter in public places.绝不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。
6.Take an active part in scial wrk t help the peple in need.积极参与社会福利工作,助那些有困难的人。 7.I think we shuld keep in mind that n matter what a small effrt we make, it des make a difference. 我认为我们应该谨记,无论多小的努力都能带来改变。 8.As lng as everybdy plays a part in..., the gal sn be achieved.只要每个人参与到……中来,……的目标将会很快实现。
1.Even little things can make an difference. __________ 2.It well-knwn that many hands make light wrk. __________3.We're suppsed t thank t the peple wh helped us. __________ 4.Each f us shuld d smething fr build the future f ur cuntry. __________5.Our cmmunity will becme warmer if we were all ready t help thers. __________
build→building
6.我们应当注意自己的举止。(pay attentin t) ___________________________________________________________7.我认为对他人有礼貌是很重要的。(be plite t) ______________________________________________________________________________8.搭乘公共汽车或地铁时不要忘记给老人让座。(ffer ne's seat t) _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
We are suppsed t pay attentin t ur manner.
I think it is pretty imprtant t be plite t thers.
Dn't frget t ffer yur seat t the ld when taking the bus r the subway.
9.我同意你的观点,尊重他人就是尊重自己。(agree with sb.)g_____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________e10.无论我们走到哪里,都要记得在公共场合遵守规则。(fllw the rules)  ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
I agree with yu that t respect thers is t respect urselves.
Wherever we g, always remember t fllw the rules in public places.
[2020荆门] 青少年是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城市的过程中,你市举办了"美德少年"评选活动。请根据以下提示,以"Be a Virtue Teenager"为题,用英语写一篇倡议书,号召大家积极争做"美德少年"。
要点:1. 在学校:努力学习知识,养成良好的学习习惯,爱运动; 2. 在家里:经常与家人交流,感恩父母,分担家务,知错就改; 3. 在社会:遵守规则,在公共场合不要大声喧哗,注意安全; 4. 发表你的观点。要求:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名; 2. 语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范; 3. 要点齐全,内容可适当发挥; 4. 词数:80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。