中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分·第十二讲·八年级下Unit3—Unit4课件

这是一份中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分·第十二讲·八年级下Unit3—Unit4课件，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了目录河北·中考，人际交往，neither的用法，考点1，语境拓展，得分巧记，好题在线，A 　，D 　，C 　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 neither的用法考点2 pass的用法考点3 waste的用法考点4 allw的用法考点5 instead和instead f的辨析考点6 explain的用法考点7 cmpare的用法
Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I.
(1)neither作代词,意为"两者都不"。如: —What wuld yu like, juice r cffee? 你想喝什么,果汁还是咖啡? —Neither. I just want a glass f water. 两个都不要,我只想喝一杯水。 [2020十堰中考](2)neither作限定词,修饰单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如: Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。
(3)表示"既不……也不……; ……和……都不"。连接的成 分作句子主语时,谓语动词的数与nr后的词保持一致。有此用法的 还有"或者……或者……";nt als..."不仅……而 且……"。如: Neither my sister nr I have ever been t Xi'an befre.我妹妹和我之前 都没去过西安。[2019百色中考]
either表示"(两者中的)任何一个",可作代词、限定词,其用法与neither相似;还可作副词,用于否定句,意为"也(不)"。如:Clse either eye f yurs. 闭上任意一只眼睛。He can't g; I can't either. 他不能去,我也不能去。
1.—D yu plan t see a film r watch a sprts shw tnight? —_______. I can't stand them. I plan t read a great bk.  A. Neither B. Bth C. Nne D. Either2.Here are tw phts. Yu can keep _______ f them — whichever yu like.  A. Nne B. Bth C. Neither D. Either
3.—When shall we g n a picnic, n Saturday r Sunday? —_______ is OK. I'm free the whle weekend.  A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Bth4.Life is like a race. Yu will either take the lead ______ fall behind.(盲填) 
5.Neither my parents nr my sister _______ (wrk) in that factry. But my cusin des. 6.Nt nly my parents but als my sister _______ (be) gd at singing. As fr me, I d well in painting. 7.f, speaks, them, language, neither, freign, a _____________________________________.  
Neither f them speaks a freign language 　
—Culd yu please pass me the salt?—Yes, here yu are.
pass作动词,用法如下:(1)表示"通过,走过" 。如: The students were singing happily when I passed the schl hall. 当我 路过学校礼堂的时候,学生们正在开心地唱歌。(2)表示 "给,递",常见搭配:pass sb. sth.=pass sth. t sb.。如: After greetings, the gift shuld be passed immediately t the hst. 问候之后,礼物应立即递给主人。[2019青岛中考]
(3)表示"合格,及格"。如: I believe I will succeed in passing the English exam. 我相信我会通过英语考试。[2019扬州中考](4)表示"(时间)流逝"。如: Six years has passed since he left here. 他离开这里已经六年了。
8. _______ me the camera, Tm. I want t take a pht.  A. Build　 B. Ck　C. Read　 D. Pass 9.[2021预测]I tk a flute (长笛) exam last mnth and I'm still waiting t hear whether I _______ it.  A. enjyed　 B. passed　C. understd D. dreamed
10.—Yu lk sad, Linda. What happened? —I met Nancy in the street but she ______ me withut even saying hell. She is still angry with me.  A. passed　 B. fllwed　 C. prmised　 D. welcmed 11.We are tld nt t pass anything ______ anyne during the exam.(盲填) 12.当你无事可做时,时间过得很慢。　 ______________________ when yu have nthing t d. 
Time passes very slwly
Husewrk is a waste f their time.
(1)作名词,意为"浪费;垃圾",常用作a waste f..."浪费……"。如: What a waste f life!真是浪费生命啊作动词,意为"浪费;滥用"。常见用法: ①waste sth. (n sb./sth.) (在某人/某事上)浪费…… ②waste sth. (in) ding sth.浪费……做某事 After all, waste nt, want nt.毕竟,勤俭节约,吃穿不缺。[2020 福建中考]
(3)作形容词,意为"废弃的;丢弃的;无用的"。如: Sme factries stp waste water frm running int rivers.一些工厂 阻止废水流入河流。[2020陕西中考](4)拓展:wasteful adj.浪费的;挥霍的
13.Miss Taylr never wastes mney ________ anything t expensive, even thugh she can affrd t. (盲填) 14.Life is nt very lng, s we shuldn't waste time ________ (hate) anyne. Frgive(原谅) everyne fr everything. 15.This man made the wrld's heaviest bicycle with big ld wheels and lts f ther _________(waste) materials. 
16.在我们学校,每天都会浪费很多水。我们应该节约用水。 Every day, t much ___________________ in ur schl. We shuld save it. 17.这不仅浪费金钱,还会给地球带来麻烦。 This ________________________ but als causes truble t the earth. 
water is wasted
nt nly wastes mney
My parents dn't allw me t hang ut with my friends.
allw为动词,意为"允许;准许"。常见用法: ①allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事 ②be allwed t d sth. 被允许做某事With the Internet, learners are allwed t learn at hme r anywhere else.因为互联网,学习者可以在家或其他任何地方学习。[2020山西中考]
18.Yu must remember that fr yur safety, smking _______ during the whle flight.  A. isn't allwed　　 B. wasn't allwed C. desn't allw　　 D. didn't allw 19.David's parents wn't allw ________ (he) t stay ut late. 20.在我看来,应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。 In my pinin, __________________________________ their wn clthes. 
teenagers shuld be allwed t chse
instead和instead f的辨析
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
21.Make the best use f tday. Dn't always dream f magical rse gardens far away instead f ________ (enjy) the rses just utside yur windw at the mment. 
用instead, instead f填空22.Driving a car is a bit expensive. I wuld like t walk _________. 23.Yu need t care abut what yu eat and drink. Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink water _____________ drinks. 24.We dn't need t be afraid t make mistakes. _________, we shuld learn that mistakes are just pprtunities fr learning smething new. 
Yu shuld explain that yu dn't mind him watching TV all the time.
(1)作动词,意为"解释;说明"。常见用法: ①explain sth.(t sb.) "(向某人)解释某事" ②explain+从句 "解释说……" ③explain+特殊疑问词+t d sth. She explains why the nvelist has remained s ppular.她解释了为何 这位小说家仍受欢迎。[2020长沙中考](2)拓展:explanatin n.解释;说明;阐述 ◇ give/ffer/prvide an explanatin作出解释
25.The father ffered the by a scientific ___________ (explain) fr the questin why the sky is blue. 26.Our teacher advised us t write ur answers n the blackbard and explain it _______ thers.(盲填)
27.当你面对危险时,立刻报警,并解释清楚正在发生的事情。 When yu are in the face f danger, call the plice at nce and explain 　 ___________________ clearly. 28.我的数学老师耐心地解释如何做这道数学题。 My math teacher explained _______________________ the math prblem patiently.  
what is happening
hw t wrk ut/slve
And they are always cmparing them with ther children.
29.Scientists ________ the results f bth experiments carefully and fund smething different.  A. lst B. frgt C. invited D. cmpared30.Peple ften cmpare the pupils _______ the flwers f the cuntry. (盲填) 31.As a by, Charles Darwin watched nature and cmpared what he saw 　 ____________ everything he had read in science bks. (盲填) 
人际交往包括个人感受和人际关系。其中,释放压力、保持健康心理、适应集体生活、珍视友谊等是此类话题作文的常见切入点,题目的命制通常与学生生活实际相关,以寻求建议、表达鼓励、话题讨论等形式出现。 
Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站,网友Eric就自己内向、不善与人交往的问题发帖求助。假设你是李华,请你按照以下提示用英语回帖,为Eric提供建议。提示:1.不要过分在意别人对自己的看法; 2.多与同学交流; 3.多参加户外活动; 4.……要求:1.不要出现考生本人信息; 2.词数80左右。
Hi, Eric._________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Li Hua, China
1.构思文章内容:根据题干要求,可结合实际生活从以下两个方面为Eric提供建议:(1)调整心态:停止焦虑;(2)调整日常行为:多与同学交流,助他人;课堂上积极回答问题;课余时间多参加各类活动,多与同学互动玩耍。2.明确人称和时态:以第一人称和第二人称为主;以一般现在时为主。
Hi, Eric. Yu're nt alne, fr many peple have the same wrry. Yu can d the fllwing things t change. The pint is that yu shuld stp wrrying t much abut what thers think f yu. Yu shuld try t talk with yur classmates r help them when they are in need. Try t answer easy questins in class. Yu'll never feel better unless yu take the first step bravely. And it's a gd idea t g ut and have fun ding sprts with yur friends. If yu can d these, yu will be mre cnfident.Li Hua, China
问题1.be nervus abut... 对……感到紧张 2.feel lnely 感到孤独3.t shy t talk t... 太腼腆而不敢和……说话 4.be afraid f 害怕…… 5.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
6.be unhappy with...对……感到不满7.be wrried abut... 对……感到担心8.be angry mad at... 对……生气 9.fail the exam 考试不及格 10.get int truble 有麻烦
建议1.be friendly/nice/kind t... 对……友好 2.be patient with... 对……有耐心3.stay in tuch with... 和……保持联系 4.smile at... 对……微笑 5.be hnest with sb. 对某人坦诚
6.get alng well with... 和……相处融洽 7.get int the habit f... 养成……的习惯 8.cmmunicate with... 和……交流 9.a gd state f mind 良好的心态10.listen t sme sft music 听一些轻音乐
问题1.I dn't knw hw t make friends, even thugh everyne in my class is kind t me. 我不知道如何交朋友,尽管我班上的每个人都对我很友善。2.It makes me nervus t speak in public.在公共场合讲话使我很紧张。3.What he did makes me very angry.他所做的事情令我很生气。4.Smetimes, we can't express urselves in a crrect way.有时候,我们不能正确地 表达自己。
5.My parents think gd marks are everything and I shuld spend mre time n my lessns, even at weekends.我的父母认为好成绩是一切,我应该花更多时 间在学习上,甚至连周末也一样。6.I feel lnely because my parents are t busy t be with me.我感到很孤独,因 为我的父母太忙了,不能和我在一起。
如何做1.Yu shuld understand and respect them.你应该理解并尊重他们。2.Listening t sme sft music is helpful fr us t be relaxed.听一些轻音乐能 助我们放松一下。3.At weekends, instead f lcking yurself at hme, take part in schl activities and cmmunicate with thers.在周末,不要把自己锁在家里,要去参加学校活 动并和他人交流。
4.Express yur thanks t the peple wh helped yu.向助过你的人表达感谢。5.Yu'll becme mre cnfident if yu have the curage t shw yur abilities.你 如果有展示自己能力的勇气,就会更加自信。6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。7.Never miss a chance t learn frm thers.永远不要错过向他人学习的机会。
1.be, I, t, shy, used . 2.t, is, help, learning, thers, imprtant . 3.get alng with, yu, hw, yur classmates, d ? 
I used t be shy
Learning t help thers is imprtant
Hw d yu get alng with yur classmates
4.I, t, knw, a cnversatin, dn't, hw, start ________________________________________. 5.tell, why nt, him, cheer, sme jkes, up, t ________________________________________?
I dn't knw hw t start a cnversatin
Why nt tell sme jkes t cheer him up
1.当你有不愉快的事情时,学会微笑。(learn t)　 　 2.为即将到来的考试焦虑是没有用的。(be wrried abut) 　 　 　 3.每个人都想和总是乐于助人的人交朋友。(be ready t) _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
Learn t smile when smething unpleasant happens t yu.
It is useless t be wrried abut the cming exam(s).
Everybdy wants t make friends with peple wh are always ready t help thers.
4.你可以做一些放松的事情,例如,洗淋浴、散步或者听音乐。(such as)　 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 5.为了让父母了解你的决定,你可以和他们谈谈。(have a talk) ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
Yu can d sme relaxing things,such as taking a shwer, ging fr a walk r listening t music.
Yu can have a talk with yur parents in rder t make them understand yur decisin.
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每句不超过两处错误; 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。　 
[2020石家庄长安区质量检测]某英文报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为"Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents"的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 提示:(1)There are t many rules, and yur parents pay t much attentin t yur exam results. They dn't understand yu. (2)What d yu think f this? (3)Hw d yu keep a gd relatinship with them?
要求:(1)短文须包括提示中的全部要点,可适当发挥; (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents
In my pinin, there are t many rules at hme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents never allw me t g ut with my friends at night. They dn't allw me t chse my wn clthes, either. And they pay t much attentin t my exam results. I dn't think my parents understand me. Hwever, I try my best t understand them. Althugh they dn't allw me t make my wn decisins and give me t much pressure, I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.