中考总复习英语(安徽)外研第一部分 第十八讲 九年级(上)Modules 3—4课件
展开考点1 die fr/die f/die frm的辨析考点2 care的用法考点3 manage的用法考点4 turn的用法考点5 rder的用法
Nrman Bethune was a Canadian dctr. He came t China t help the Chinese peple and died fr them. 诺曼·白求恩是一名加拿大医生。他来到中国助中国人民,为中国人民而牺牲。
die fr/die f/die frm的辨析
die表示死亡时,不能与一段时间连用。若用于现在完成时,如果要表示死亡多久,应用die的形容词dead。例:Her mther has been dead fr ten years. 她母亲去世十年了。
1.这些动物在雪中饿死了。 The animals hunger in the snw. 2.我们应该遵守交通规则,因为每年都有很多人死于交通事故。 We shuld fllw the traffic rules, fr many peple traffic accidents every year. 3.我的宠物狗去世三年了,我很想念它。 My pet dg fr three years and I miss him very much.
has been dead
Dr Bethune develped new ways f taking care f the sick. 白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。
①在意;担忧②关心;关怀③care abut关心;在意④care fr照顾;照料;喜欢
(1)作动词,用法如下:
She didn't care what thers thught.她不在乎别人怎么想。He cares deeply abut the envirnmental prblems.他对环境问题深感担忧。Mr. Li cares much abut us and we all like him.李老师非常关心我们,我们都很喜欢他。He thanked the nurses wh had cared fr him.他向照顾他的护士致谢。
(2)作名词,用法如下:
①照顾;照料②保养;护理③小心;谨慎④take care当心;小心⑤take care f...照顾……
They shared the care f the children.他们共同照顾孩子。With prper care, the washing machine shuld last fr years.洗衣机如果保养得当,应该可以使用很多年。She chse her wrds with care.她措辞谨慎。Take care when driving n the rad.路上开车要小心。Teenagers shuld learn hw t take care f themselves.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。[2019兰州中考]
(3)拓展:careful adj.小心的;仔细的;精心的;慎重的 careless adj.粗心的;不小心的
4.This bk tells us 24 ways t urselves when life is busy. A. lk upB. take care f C. take upD. lk frward t5.Earth Day was created t remind peple t the earth — the hme t all the living things. A. take dwnB. care abut C. hear frmD. lk fr
6.—In fact, it's nt always safe t pay ver the Internet. —Yes. S yu shuld be when buying things nline. A. carefulB. plite C. quietD. strange7.A lt f ld peple feel lnely. We shuld try ur best t them. A. depend nB. wait fr C. turn nD. care fr
Once, he even wrked fr sixty-nine hurs withut stpping and managed t save ver a hundred lives.有一次,他甚至连续工作了69个小时,成功挽救了一百多个生命。
(1)作不及物动词,意为"设法完成",其后通常接动词不定式。manage t d sth. 意为"设法完成某事"。 例:Althugh I fell ver many times, I managed t skate at last.我虽然 摔了很多次,但最后学会滑冰了。[2019深圳中考]
(2)作及物动词,意为"管理;支配;经营"。 He always managed mney fr my studies.他总是会为我的学业准 备好钱。[2020宜昌中考] It is really imprtant fr us t manage ur time in this busy wrld.在 这个繁忙的世界中,管理好我们的时间对我们来说真的很重要。【拓展】 manager n.经理;management n.经营
manage t d sth./try t d sth.
The table was very dirty, but he managed t clean it up.那张桌子很脏,但是他设法把它擦干净了。I tried t catch the bus, but failed.我努力赶公共汽车,但没有赶上。
8.—Amazingly! I've t finish the prject by myself. —There yu are! I tld yu it was easy. A. started B. managed C. frgtten D. refused9.—May I help yu carry the bx upstairs, sir? —N, thanks. . A. I think sB. That's all right C. I can manage itD. I hpe s
10.—Lucy, hw did yu manage s healthy? —I eat healthily and d a lt f exercise. A. stayedB. stayingC. stay D. t stay 11.I believe if yu t (努力)yur best t wrk hard, yu will make great prgress in English.
Turn ff the TV. 关上电视。
(1)作动词,意为"转向;翻转"。 例:Turn left at the secnd crssing.到第二个十字路口向左拐。(2)作系动词,意为"变得"。 例:Amy's face turned red.埃米的脸变红了。[2020广州中考](3)作名词,意为"(依次轮到的)机会"。 例:It's yur turn t sweep the flr.轮到你扫地了。
与turn相关的短语小结:turn n打开 turn ff关掉turn up调高(音量);出现turn in上交turn dwn调低(音量);拒绝turn ut结果是 turn t转向;向……求助 turn arund转身;掉头 by turns/take turns/in turn轮流 turn ver翻转
12.—I can hardly hear what it is saying n TV. Wuld yu please ? —OK, I'll d it at nce. A. turn it upB. turn it dwn C. turn it nD. turn it ff13.—Kate, the TV, please. It's time t g t bed. —OK, Mm. A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn upD. turn ut
14.The manager was late and didn't until the meeting has started fr half an hur because f the heavy traffic. A. turn ff B. turn dwn C. turn up D. turn back15.—Wuld yu like t attend the party next week, Alice? —Sure, I'd lve t. I have n reasn t yur invitatin. A. turn dwn B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn n
16.We shuld believe that it is never t late t dream and that human mind is never t ld t make dreams reality(现实). A. turn ffB. turn up C. turn intD. turn dwn
I became s bred with their rders that I wished they wuld leave me alne.我对他们的命令感到非常厌烦,所以我希望他们不要打扰我。
(1)作名词,意为"顺序;秩序;指示;命令;点菜;订购"。常见搭配:
①in rder按顺序;依次②in rder t为了③take ne's rder点菜④ rder把……放整齐⑤ut f rder (机器、设备)发生故障,失灵
Lily asked her sn t clse the dr sftly in rder nt t disturb thers.莉莉让她儿子轻轻地关上门以免打扰到别人。[2020上海中考]Please put all the bks back in the right rder befre yu leave.在你离开之前请把所有书按正确顺序放回去。[2019无锡中考]
(2)作动词,意为"命令;要求;点菜;订购"。常见用法:
①rder sb. t d sth.命令某人做某事②rder sth. fr sb./rder sb. sth.为某人订购某物
The plice rdered him t stay here.警察命令他待在这儿。My mther rdered me a new dress.=My mther rdered a new dress fr me.我妈妈为我订购了一件新的连衣裙。
17.—Are yu clear abut the jb f a pliceman, Ben? —Yes, t keep peple safe and the sciety in gd . A. valueB. rder C. luck D. health18.—We shuld frm the gd habit f saving fd nw. —I agree, s I always eat up the fd I . A. affrdB. ffer C. prvide D. rder
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