中考总复习英语(河南). 第一部分·第一课时·七年级上 Unit 1—Unit 2课件PPT
展开考点1 lk的用法考点2 try的用法考点3 help的用法考点4 right的用法考点5 like的用法
(1)作动词,意为"看"。lk为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语。如: •Lk! There's Grandma.瞧!奶奶在那里。 •Gina cvered her eyes, afraid t lk.吉娜捂住眼睛,不敢看。 •She lked at me and smiled. 她看了看我,笑了。(2)作系动词,意为"看起来;似乎;显得",后接形容词。如: That dress lks nice n yu.你穿那条连衣裙很好看。
Let me have a lk at yur yellw shes.让我看看你的黄色鞋子吧。
(3)作动词,意为"朝向;面向"。如: •The huse lks east.这座房子朝东。 •The htel lks tward the sea.这家旅馆面朝大海。(4)作名词,意为"看"。常用搭配:have/take a lk。如: •Let me have a lk at that. I think it's mine. 让我看一下那个东西。 我想它是我的。 •I have a special interest in ld huses. D yu mind if I take a lk arund?我对老房子特别感兴趣,我四处看看行吗?
(5)作名词,意为"脸色;表情;样子;外观;相貌"。如: •She had a wrried lk n her face. 她一脸担忧的样子。 •It's ging t rain tday by the lk f it. 看样子今天要下雨。 •She has her father's gd lks. 她有父亲俊秀的容貌。
lk/see/watch/read
与lk相关的常见短语有:lk at看着 lk arund/rund环顾;环视lk back回顾 lk fr寻找lk after照顾;照看 lk ut当心;留神lk up查阅 lk thrugh浏览lk ver检查 lk int向……里面看;调查lk like看起来像 lk dwn n轻视;瞧不起 lk frward t期待;盼望lk up t钦佩;尊敬
1.用lk, see, watch及read的适当形式填空(1)They haven't ________ each ther fr nearly tw years. (2)Daniel was ________ TV when his father came int the rm. (3)Yu shuld ________ the instructins carefully befre using the new machine. (4)________! The girl is flying a kite in the park.
watching
2.从方框中选择适当的词完成下列句子,每词限用一次 (1)If yu dn't knw what a wrd means, yu shuld lk it _______ in the dictinary. (2)She was lking _______ a magazine as she waited in the dctr's ffice. (3)My brther is lking _______ a new jb.
thrugh
up like thrugh at after arund fr
(4)They asked a friend t lk _______ their huse while they were away. (5)We arrived early at the theater and spent a few minutes lking _______. (6)"It's time we left," Ian said, lking _______ his watch. (7)—What des yur brther lk _______? —He's tall and thin, with brwn hair.
Please try again.请再试一次。
(1)作动词,意为"试;试图;努力;试用;试验"。如: •—I hate rain. It never ends. 我讨厌雨。雨一直不停。 —Dear, dn't think f it. Try t be cheerful and enjy things.亲爱的,不要 想它了。试着开心点,欣赏事物。 [2020扬州中考] •I dn't knw if I can cme but I'll try.我不知道我是否能来,但我尽可能来。 •A lt f teens try nt t lse the friendship nce they becme friends with thers. 许多青少年一旦和其他人成为朋友就会努力不失去这份友谊。
•The fd is very delicius in that restaurant. We culd g and try it. 那家餐 馆的食物很美味。我们可以去尝试一下。[2018江西中考](2)作名词,意为"尝试"。常用短语有:have a try/give it a try试一试。如: —Michael, culd yu please help me wrk ut this math prblem?迈克尔, 你能我算出这道数学题吗? —OK. Let me have a try.好的,让我试一试。[2020咸宁中考]
try ne's best (t d sth.) 竭尽全力(做某事) (3)常见短语 try ut 试用 try n 试穿;试戴•I tried my best t cmfrt her.我尽了最大努力去安慰她。•Jack is trying ut a new cmputer.杰克在试用一台新电脑。•Then why dn't yu try n the shes by yurself?那你为什么不自己试穿一下 鞋子呢? [2018云南中考]
try n意为"试穿;试戴",如果宾语是代词,代词应放在n之前;如果宾语是名词,名词放在n的前面或后面均可。如:Can I try it n?我能试戴一下它吗?Can I try n that dress?=Can I try that dress n?我能试穿一下那条连衣裙吗?
3.Have yu _______ this new cffee? It's very gd. (try) 4.Charlie passed his driving test n his _______ try. (tw) 5.I will try _______ best t stp my sister frm making the same mistake. (I) 6.What a lvely skirt! Why dn't yu try it _______?
7.处于困境时尽量微笑面对生活,这样你很快就会再高兴起来。 ______________ at life when yu are in truble and sn yu'll be happy again. 8.这看起来挺难,不过我们试试吧。 It lks difficult, but let's give it a ______.
Try t smile
Let me help yu.让我您吧。
(1)作动词,常见搭配: ①help sb. (t) d sth. 助某人做某事 ②help (sb.) with sth. 助(某人)做某事 ③help neself (t sth.) 随便吃/喝…… ④can't/culdn't help ding sth. 忍不住做某事 •Put away yur smartphnes, and read fr at least 30 minutes every day! Yu knw, reading helps us t deepen ur spiritual wrld.收起你们 的智能手机,然后每天至少阅读30分钟。你们知道的,阅读能助丰 富我们的精神世界。[2020长沙中考]
•D yu knw what can help yu vercme difficulties? It's yur attitude. 你知道什么能你克服困难吗?是你的态度。[2018哈尔滨中考]•He ften helps with the husewrk.他经常着做家务。•Help yurself t sme salad.请随意吃些沙拉。•She culdn't help laughing after reading this passage.读完这篇文章后,她 忍不住大笑。
(2)作名词,意为"助"。常用在短语with ne's help或with the help f sb. 中,表示"在某人的助下"。如: It's much easier t understand the wrds with the help f the dictinary.在 词典的助下更容易理解这些词。[2020连云港中考](3)拓展:helpful adj.有用的;有助的;乐于助人的 helpless adj.无自理能力的;不能自立的;无助的 ◇be helpful t sb.对某人有助 ◇it's helpful (fr sb.) t d sth.(对某人来说)做某事是有助的
9.Help _________ t sme mre meat, Linda. (yu) 10.Yur advice is very ________. I guess I'll take it. (help) 11.While shpping nline, peple smetimes can't help ________ smething they dn't really need.(buy) 12."Have yu ever _________ yur mther wash the clthes befre?" Lisa asked. (help) 13._________ the help f the GPS, peple wn't get lst in a new city.
14.The bk wuld never have been finished ________ his help. 15.We culd hear smene shuting fr _________ in that huse.(help) 16.He felt s _________ because there was nthing he culd d t make the child better. (help) 17.我每周日都去祖父母家他们做家务。 I g t my grandparents' hme t ____________________________________ ____________________________________________ every Sunday. 18.和朋友商量自己的问题很有助。 _____________________ yur prblems with yur friends.
help with their husewrk/help them with
the husewrk/help them (t) d the husewrk
It is helpful t discuss
I hpe we're ding the right thing. 我希望我们这样做是妥当的。
(1)作形容词,意为"正确的;右边的;合适的;适当的"。如: •It's nt right t waste things.浪费东西是不对的。 •Keep n the right side f the rad. 靠马路的右边行走。 •This is the right sprt fr me.这项运动适合我。(2)作副词,意为"向右;朝右;恰好;正确地;完全地"。如: •Turn right at the crssrads. 在十字路口向右拐。 •She was standing right in the middle f the rm. 她就站在 房间的正中央。
•Yu guessed right.你猜对了。 •I'm right behind yu n this ne.在这件事情上,我完全支持你。(3)作名词,意为"正确;右边;权利"。如: •She desn't understand the difference between right and wrng.她不 能明辨是非。 •He seated me n his right.他让我坐在他的右边。 •Yu have n right t stp me frm ging in there.你无权阻止我进去。
right nw 现在;立即;马上 right away 立即;马上 right and left 到处;处处 That's all right. 没关系。That's right. 那是正确的。 All right. 好的。
19.Her huse is ________ the right f the street. 20.在下个转角右拐,然后你会看到一家花店。 _____________ at the next crner and yu will see a flwer shp. 21.请马上把这堆乱七八糟的东西清理干净。 Please clean up this mess ___________________.
right nw/away
What des she lk like?她长什么样?
(1)作动词,意为"喜欢,喜爱,(在社交媒体上)点赞"。常见用法: ①like sb./sth. 喜欢某人/某物 ②like t d/ding sth. 喜欢做某事 •I bught a present fr yu. I hpe yu like it.我给你买了份礼物,希 望你会喜欢。[2020天津中考] •Many peple like watching Lucy's fun vides nline.很多人喜欢在 网上看露西的搞笑视频。 [2020上海中考] •Over twenty f my friends liked my new pictures n WeChat.在微信 上有二十多个朋友给我的新照片点了赞。
(2)作介词,主要有以下用法: ①像,相似,类似 ②怎么样 ③例如 •What was the weather like last Sunday?上周日天气怎么样?[2020河南中考] •New kinds f mrning exercises like dancing are becming ppular.诸如跳 舞之类的新型晨练正变得受欢迎。[2019山西中考] •Can AI rbts think like humans in the future?人工智能机器人将来能像人 类一样思考吗?[2019自贡中考]
(3)作名词,意为"喜好;爱好;(对社交网络、新闻网站、博客等的内容的) 点赞"。如: •I want t learn mre abut yur likes.我想了解更多你的喜好。 •The band nw has thusands f likes.这个乐队现在得到了成千上万 个点赞。
(1)"What d/des+主语+lk like"常用来询问人的外貌特征。 主语+have/has+名词 常用答语结构为: 主语+be+f+名词 主语+be+形容词 —What des yur brther lk like?你弟弟长什么样? —He is f medium height, and he has curly hair.他中等身高,长着 卷发。
(2)"What+be+主语(人)+like?"常用来询问某人的性格或人品等,答语 常用"主语(人)+be+形容词"结构。如: —What is he like?他是个什么样的人? —He is very friendly.他很友好。(3)"Hw d yu like..."意为"你认为……怎么样",相当于"What d yu think f..."。如: —Hw d yu like the cncert we enjyed last night?你认为我们昨 天晚上欣赏的音乐会怎么样? —It was really wnderful.真的非常棒!
(4)"What d yu like?"意为"你喜欢什么?"。如: —What d yu like best abut the Dragn Bat Festival?关于端 午节你最喜欢什么? —I lve races. I think that they're fun t watch.我喜欢龙舟赛。 我认为观看它们很有趣。
22.We all have ur wn ________ and dislikes when it cmes t fd. (like) 23.When I am free, I like _______________ the guitar. (play) 24.Fighting fr yur dreams is like ________ a muntain. Whatever difficulties yu meet, dn't give up. Just mve n. (climb) 25.The hst made Jack all kinds f traditinal Chinese dishes. They were tasty and he liked _________ very much. (they)
playing/t play
26.她穿亮色的衣服最漂亮,比如红色和粉色。 She lks best in bright clrs, _______ red and pink. 27.他长得像他哥哥。 He _______ ________ his brther. 28.每个人都应该坚持梦想。没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟一样。 Everyne shuld stick t their dream. A life withut a dream ______________ _________________.
is like a bird
withut wings
29.A: _________________________________? B: My cusin has shrt curly hair and wears glasses.30.A: _________________________________? B: Jessie is very friendly and helpful. She is always ready t help thers.
What des yur cusin lk like
What is Jessie like
人物介绍是中考中常见的写作话题,针对这一话题,考生应具备介绍人物基本信息和介绍人物经历的能力。分析河南中考近十年书面表达可知,人物介绍类书面表达主要有以下两个考查角度。1.介绍自己: 2013年河南中考书面表达"What makes me a gd friend?"。2.介绍他人: 2019年河南中考书面表达"介绍你想与之共进午餐的一位名人"、 2014年 河南中考书面表达"My special "、2011年河南中考书面表达"介 绍无臂钢琴演奏者刘伟"。
某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为"Thank yu,my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动。要点如下: 1.严格要求; 2.耐心指导; 3.热情鼓励; 4. ……
注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Thank yu, my teacher!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
►本题为人物介绍类话题作文,审题时需注意提取以下信息: 1.主题:感谢您,我的老师 2.人称:第一人称和第三人称 3.时态:以一般过去时为主►思路点拨:根据写作要点可知,在写作时应结合自身经历,说明老 师在过去的学习和生活中对自己的助和影响,表达真情实感。
Thank yu, my teacher!
I'd like t say thanks t my English teacher,Miss Li,because she's helped me a lt. Miss Li is strict but respnsible. Once, I failed my English exam.When she fund I was very wrried,she encuraged me t study harder and prmised t help me.After that,I turned t her fr help every time I had questins.She was always patient t make me understand every single questin.With her help,I've had enugh curage t face difficulties and made much prgress in English. Thank yu,my dear teacher! The lve and supprt frm yu will be with me frever.
兴趣爱好1.be gd at/d well in... 擅长……2.be weak in... 不擅长……3.be glad t... 乐于……4.be interested in... 对……感兴趣 5.in ne's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 cmmn with sb. 和某人有共同之处7.be crazy abut... 对……着迷
与人相处1.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格2.be ready/willing t help thers 乐于助人3.be friendly t... 对……友好4.get n well with... 与……相处融洽5.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物6.cmmunicate with... 与……交流
助鼓励1.with the help f sb./with sb.'s help 在某人的助下2.ask fr help 寻求助 3.encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事4.try ne's best t d sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事5.give sb. a hand 某人一把
1.She always faces difficulties bravely. N matter hw hard the life is, she never gives up.她总是勇敢面对困难。不管生活有多艰辛,她从未放 弃过。2.Li Lin helped t bring ut the best in me. She made me learn that a true friend can reach fr yur hand and tuch yur heart. 李琳我展现出 最好的一面。她使我认识到一个真正的朋友会为你伸出援手并触动你 的心。
3.As fr me, I like reading a lt. In my spare time, I nt nly g t bkstres t buy bks but als brrw bks frm the library.至于我,我非常喜欢读书。在 空闲时间,我不仅去书店买书,还会去图书馆借书。4.Friends are like bks — yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they're gd. 朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。5.A gd friend is like a mirrr.好朋友就像一面镜子。6.A friend is a secnd self.朋友就是另一个我。7.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
1.Althugh she is strict with us, but we like her very much. __________________________________________________2.He is a hnest and brave by._ __________3.I care s much abut him that I want t d meaningful smething fr him. _________________________________________4.He likes play ftball and the guitar. ____________________ 5.Everyne likes her because her kindness. ____________________
方式一:删掉but 方式二:删掉Althugh,将she中的s大写
meaningful smething→smething meaningful
play→playing/t play
because→because f
6.我在空闲时间总会父母干家务活。(in ne's spare time) __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________7.当我们有困难时,她总是尽最大努力助我们。(try ne's best) __________________________________________________________8.我们老师对我们非常友好。(be kind t) __________________________________________________________
In my spare time, I always help my parents with the husewrk./
I always help my parents with the husewrk in my spare time.
When we are in truble, she always tries her best t help us.
Our teachers are very kind t us.
9.他比我强壮,并且擅长打篮球。(be gd at)g __________________________________________________________________________e10.只要他有时间,他就会去图书馆看书。(as lng as) _________________________________________________________________________
He is strnger than me and is gd at playing basketball.
As lng as he is free, he will g t the library t read bks.
[2020上海改编]人无完人,但每个人都有自己的独特之处。请以"Everyne can be special(天生我才)"为题,分享你的经历或见闻。 要求: 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 2.词数100左右。
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