2023东营胜利一中高三上学期期末模拟测试（A卷）英语试题含答案

这是一份2023东营胜利一中高三上学期期末模拟测试（A卷）英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37，5 分，满分 15 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
东营市胜利一中2022-2023学年第一学期期末模拟测试高三英语（A卷）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHealthy eating and staying fit can be difficult. You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare. You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape. The good news is that there are apps to help you.PaprikaPaprika is an app to help users plan meals, shop and cook. You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your homer so when you go shopping, you know what you need to buy.MealBoardMealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home. Mealboard can keep a list of what food you have and what you need lo buy. This app can scan bar codes to add items to your list. Using this app, you can also note the expiration dates (失效期), so you know when your food is no longer usable.Mealboard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes. For example, you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them.IEatWellThe IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods. If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals, IEatWell may work well for you. Instead of measuring how much you eat, IEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well.1．What do the apps Paprika and MealBoard have in common?A．They can scan bar codes.B．They can let you know what you need to buy.C．They can keep a record of the meals you eat outside.D．They can tell if the food has passed the expiration dates.2．If you eat a healthy diet, IEatWell can ________.A．give you a rewardB．give you a pictureC．provide you with recipesD．measure how much you eat3．What is the author s main purpose in writing the text?A．To call on people to buy these apps.B．To make some comparisons among game apps.C．To introduce some ways about how to stay healthy.D．To introduce several apps to help people keep healthy.BLi Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers” — an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique “masters”. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in 2019.Li’s nomination as one of the “most beautiful teachers” reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and “vocational education is not “secondary” nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education”. “Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel,” he said.Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to renovate 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country’s first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country’s human resources in 3D printing.4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．China Sponsoring Annual Award for TeachersB．China Aiming to Develop More Leading PersonnelC．Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as “Most Beautiful Teachers”D．Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students5．Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2?A．To make a comparison with Li Jianguo. B．To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.C．To praise national-level technique experts. D．To publicize national role model teachers.6．What is Li’s opinion about vocational education?A．It is a good way of winning awards. B．It is not as good as ordinary education.C．It should develop qualified and skilled talent. D．It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.7．Which of the following best describes Li’s job at the institute?A．Boring. B．Well-paid. C．Difficult. D．Creative.CThere is a kind of climate pollution that we can’t see clearly. It isn’t in our rivers, lands or skies, it is in our minds. When climate disinformation goes unchecked, it spreads like wildfire, undermining the existence of climate change and the need for urgent action.Like the biosphere that sustains us, the health of our information ecosystems is vital to our survival. As an artist, I feel a responsibility to create new ways of seeing the disinformation that has come to define the age of fake news.Social media sites are honed to grab our attention. Using sophisticated algorithms, the corporations behind them decide what billions of people see around the world, dictated by what keeps you hooked, but also by what the companies paying social media sites choose to put in front of you.Powerful corporate actors deploy clever influence campaigns via ads targeted at specific users based on what social media firms know about those people. Major oil and gas companies have spent billions of dollars over the years persuading consumers about their green proofs, when only 1 per cent of their expenditure in 2019 was on renewable energy. This is known as corporate greenwashing. Still, fossil fuel firms maintain that their climate policies are “responsible” and “in line with the science”.To expose the scale of corporate greenwashing online, I was part of a team that recently launched Eco-Bot.Net. Co-created with artist Rob “3D” Del Naja of the band Massive Attack and Dale Vince, a green entrepreneur, Eco-Bot. Net’s AI-powered website ran throughout the COP26 climate summit, exposing climate change misinformation by releasing a series of data drops for heavily polluting sectors, including energy, agribusiness and aviation.Academic definitions of climate disinformation and greenwashing were used to unearth posts across Facebook, Instagram and Twitter and visualize them on our website. Eco-Bot.Net then flagged greenwashing ads and posts on the original social media site with a public health warning.By digging into our data, journalists have already revealed that companies are targeting specific demographics in order to influence public perceptions about climate change – and even alter government policy.One data drop focused on the 100 biggest fossil fuel producers, companies that have been the source of 71 per cent of global carbon emissions. It found that 16 of these companies ran 1705 greenwashing and climate misinformation ads globally on Facebook and Instagram this year. In total, they spent more than £4 million creating influence campaigns that generated up to 155 million impressions.Social media companies could end most of the harms from climate disinformation on their platforms if they wanted to. Flagging systems were swiftly introduced to warn users of posts containing disinformation about covid-19. The scientific consensus on human-caused global warming has been resolute for decades, so why can’t a similar flagging system be implemented for related disinformation?It is true that Twitter and Facebook have both introduced climate science information hubs, but these are little more than PR exercises that fail to directly tackle climate disinformation on any kind of scale.This epidemic of climate change disinformation on social media is eroding collective ideas of truth. In this post-truth age of disinformation, we hope that the public, the press and policy-makers will be able to use our data findings to see what is hidden by what we see online.For the first time, we can witness the regional scale of corporate greenwashing. The era of climate denial and delay is largely over — except, as Eco-Bot.Net has revealed, on social media.8．What does the word “undermine” in the first paragraph mean in the passage?A．Dig holes in the ground. B．Make sth weaker at the base.C．Increase or further improve. D．Put a stop to sth.9．The author used the case of major oil and gas companies in Paragraph Four in order to ________.A．give the readers a precise definition of corporate greenwashingB．show the dishonest claim by fossil fuel companies on their responsible climate policiesC．demonstrate the huge investment the corporations made to exert powerful influence on the targeted social media users based on algorithmD．emphasize the tens of millions of dollars spent on renewable energy10．Which of the following industry contributes most to climate change?A．energy B．agribusiness C．aviation D．social media11．What is the author’s opinion of social media?A．They are willing to help but feel powerless to do so.B．They have the ability to make a change but refuse to do so as there are controversies over climate changes.C．They have the ability to make a change and have made some sincere but fruitless efforts on it.D．They lose their integrity in face of the money from the big corporations.DWe know it’s good to learn another language，and it’s fun too. But to improve our language skills, many of us have to endure hours of school lessons or evening classes, with our heads buried in textbooks. It’s no wonder that technology appears to be providing a better and more accessible way of learning.There is certainly a huge demand for language learning, and having a smart phone means you can have a virtual teacher with you wherever you go. Many app developers are keen to earn money on the demand, and there are numerous learning apps available.Some educational apps offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes, or at most universities. And others offer “invented” language courses in Esperanto, Elvish and Star Trek’s Klingon — lessons you might not find in a traditional classroom. Whatever you want to learn, apps allow you to go at your own pace and fit learning around other tasks. But they’re not perfect — you might not get your head round the grammar and will lack the partner support you could get in a classroom environment.So, does technology imply the end of traditional classrooms and teachers? Guy Baron, head of modern languages at Aberystwyth University, thinks not. He thought that apps should be used alongside traditional classroom methods. And he adds: “The apps are not formal. . . they’re not designed for degrees, but they could be additional resources.”Certainly, technology is going to help in and outside the classroom. But attending a real lesson, facing a real teacher, probably forces you to be more devoted. Motivation can be a problem when using an app. But if you have a genuine and practical reason to learn another language, you will no doubt stick with it.12．What is the benefit of language learning apps?A．You can learn with a partner.B．You needn’t pay any money.C．They provide grammar lessons.D．They meet your personal demands.13．What do the underlined words refer to in Paragraph 3?A．Languages. B．Learning apps.C．Universities. D．Teachers.14．What is Guy Baron’s opinion about the learning apps?A．They are of no help to learners.B．They will replace traditional teaching.C．They provide the most effective resources.D．They should be combined with classroom methods.15．Which does the author think is important in using the learning apps?A．The instructor. B．Confidence.C．The classroom. D．Motivation.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项  为多余选项。The martial art of Tai Chi is on the rise as more and more people discover the benefits that come from regular practice.____16____With its gentle movements and focus on forms, it' s also a good way to relax and calm the mind while it energizes and build the body.____17____"Chi" means energy, and it's the focus on energy that makes it different from other martial arts. Tai Chi practitioners believe that, in a struggle, meeting force with force only hurts both parties.Tai Chi is quite easy to learn. Many recreation centers and community groups offer classes, sometimes in parks and other public places.____18____Wear loose and comfortable clothing and shoes, and you can just join in.One of the major benefits of Tai Chi is that it's a sport you can practice for life. In China, many elderly people continue to do Tai Chi into their eighties and nineties, and the strengthening and balance moves are hugely beneficial to their continued mobility.____19____As you focus on your breathing and posture, your mind can clear itself of its worries, which does good to your whole body.____20____All you need is your own body and enough room to stand in. You can do Tai Chi on a mountaintop, in a park, on an ocean beach, or in the middle of a forest. It's a perfect camping activity, and it's a lot of fun. So next time you see someone doing Tai Chi, ask them about it. They might offer to teach you the forms of this fascinating sport.A．Tai Chi is more than a just a sport.B．There are many styles and forms of Tai Chi.C．Best of all, Tai Chi can be performed anywhere.D．Tai Chi's true name in Chinese is Tai Chi Chuan.E．More old people than young men practice Tai ChiF．Often these classes are free and open to anyone who shows up.G．Also, the slow moves and focus make Tai Chi a relief from stress.第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ___21___ process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASL— American Sign Language (美式手语). I never felt an urge to ___22___ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The ___23___ languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. The ___24___ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club ___25___ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ___26___ of communicating without speaking ___27___ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ___28___. This newness just left me wanting more. After that, feeling the need to ___29___ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to ____30____ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ____31____ those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I ____32____ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was ____33____. I soon realised that the silence was not unpleasant. ____34____, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the ____35____ way of communication it opens.21．A．searching B．planning C．natural D．formal22．A．choose B．read C．learn D．create23．A．official B．foreign C．body D．spoken24．A．meeting B．trip C．story D．task25．A．recorded B．performed C．recited D．discussed26．A．idea B．amount C．dream D．reason27．A．disturbed B．supported C．embarrassed D．attracted28．A．end B．past C．course D．distance29．A．exercise B．explore C．express D．explain30．A．print B．write C．sign D．count31．A．chair B．sponsor C．attend D．organise32．A．missed B．passed C．gave up D．registered for33．A．prohibited B．welcomed C．ignored D．repeated34．A．Lastly B．Thus C．Instead D．However35．A．easy B．popular C．quick D．new  第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The long-awaited Universal Beijing Resort will ____36____ (office) open for visitors on Sept 20—one day before the Chinese traditional holiday Mid-Autumn Festival, announced by the resort on Monday. Last week, the resort announced the start of trial operations on Sept 1, ____37____ has attracted huge attention among fans and members of the public who want to experience the park. ____38____ (locate) in the capital’s eastern district of Tongzhou, the resort consists ____39____ the Universal Studios theme park, Universal City Walk Beijing and two hotels, along with 37 recreational facilities, themed ____40____ (attract) and dozens of food and beverage outlets. Especially, Universal City Walk Beijing, home to dozens of shops, a cinema, many restaurants and a host of mobile food bars, will offer free admission for visitors ____41____ it opens on the 20th. The venue is owned by Beijing International Resort Co. ____42____ joint venture (合资企业) between Beijing Shouhuan Cultural Tourism Investment Co. and Universal Parks & Resorts, which is a branch of Beijing Tourism Group, one of the ____43____ (lead) players in China’s tourism and entertainment sector. The Beijing municipal government has offered support for the project’s facilities, with the aim of providing a high-end tourist landmark for the city and its effort ____44____ (pay) off. This series of events _____45_____ (be) supposed to lift the sense of wellbeing for the citizens who have been shut off by the ongoing pandemic.第三部分      写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）假如你是李华，你班将进行英语口语风采展示活动。请根据以下要点写一份发言稿， 简要介绍温哥华。字数 100 词左右。1.被太平洋和落基山脉环绕，气候非常湿润。2.有世界上最古老的森林，一些树木高达 90 多米。3自然风光独特，被誉为加拿大最美城市。4.很多人来温哥华定居，人口快速增长。注意 ：1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2）首尾句已经给出，不计入总词数。3）参考词汇：the Pacific Ocean, the Rocky Mountains.
Hi, everybody! Today I will introduce to you a wonderful city in Canada, Vancouver.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all for my introduction. Thank you.第二节（满分25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grandfather was a wise and honorable man. His house was not far from ours, and I would visit him often going home after school. No matter how rotten I had been, 1 could tell Grandpa anything. My secrets were safe. He always understood. He loved me. I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball in the field behind Mrs. Ferguson's house. I hit one pitch (投) just right and . . . slam! It was a home run that soared (急升) high and away, and ended up breaking Old Lady Ferguson's kitchen window! We all ran!Walking home, my best friend, Tom, asked, “How will she ever know who did it? She's blinder than a bat!” I decided to stop by Grandpa's. He must have known something was up by the expression on my face. I felt ashamed. I wanted to hide. I wanted to bang my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away- as if punishing myself could undo things. I told him about it. He knew we had been warned many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn't. But he just listened. “I was wrong,  I told him, with my head down. “I hate myself for what I did. I really blew it. Is there a way out? Will she call the police?”“Well,” he said, “she has a problem, just like you. I'll bet if she knew you cared, she would be sad to know that you're afraid of her. I'll bet she wishes you would give her a chance... a chance to be understanding, It's your decision, ” he said, shrugging his shoulders. “Just so I don't say the wrong thing, is the plan to pretend nothing happened? Just keep quiet and carry your little secret around . . . hide what you're not proud of?”“I don't know, ” I sighed. “Things might get worse. . . . ”注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Grandpa asked, “If you were Mrs. Ferguson, what would you do?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Doing what's right is not always easy, ” Grandpa said, handing me the phone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案1．B    2．A    3．D4．C    5．B    6．C    7．D8．B    9．C    10．A    11．D12．D    13．A    14．D    15．D16．A    17．D    18．F    19．G    20．C21．A    22．C    23．D    24．C    25．B    26．A    27．D    28．B    29．B    30．C    31．C    32．D    33．A    34．C    35．D36．officially    37．which    38．Located    39．of    40．attractions    41．whenasafter    42．a    43．leading    44．has paid    45．is 46．One possible versionHi, everybody, today I will introduce to you a wonderful city in Canada, Vancouver.Vancouver is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky mountains. The weather there is wet and warm, which is suitable for trees to grow. Vancouver has the oldest and the most beautiful forests in the world. Some trees even measure more than 90 meters tall. The unique scenery is so amazing that people say it is the most beautiful city in Canada. Many people move there to settle down, making the population increase quickly. If you like traveling, Vancouver is a good choice.That’s all for my introduction. Thank you.47． Grandpa asked,"If you were Mrs. Ferguson, what would you do?” I remained silent for a while and had no idea what I should say. I felt a bit nervous and at a loss. I could not imagine what Mrs. Ferguson would do if she knew the truth. "Maybe if I were her, I would expect that the boy who did wrong should stand out to tell the truth and face the consequence bravely." I said with such a low voice that I could barely hear myself. But deep in my heart, I knew that it was the right thing. “Doing what's right is not always easy, ” Grandpa said, handing me the phone. I gathered all my strength and bravery and took it. I dialed her number and deep in my mind I imagined all the bad situations I could face. However, when I confessed what I had done and said that I called her to say sorry, she just smiled and said she had already known it. She praised me because I called her to apologize. Hearing this, I felt relieved and understood that it was actually not so difficult to do the right thing.