专题11 短文首字母填空10篇（名校期末真题）-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版)

这是一份专题11 短文首字母填空10篇（名校期末真题）-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了iving等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牛津译林版八年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题11 短文首字母填空10篇

首先通读全文，了解大意。然后浏览设空的句子，分析句子结构，初步确定空处所填词汇的词性。如果不能找到信息和关键词直接填词，就回看上下文分析句子，掌握三者之间的内在联系，最后综合句意与信息和关键词，推断出所填词语。

（2021·上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
Ma Yun is one of the richest men in China. Throughout his life, from a loser to a winner, Ma has failed many times. As he said in an interview, “I didn’t pass a key primary school test twice, I failed a middle school test three times. I failed the C1． Entrance Exam twice. And when I left school, I could hardly find a job. I applied for Harvard ten times, and failed ten times and I told m2． that ‘Someday I should go there’.”
In 1994, Ma heard about the Internet. Later, he went to the USA．With his friends’ help, he got introduced to the Internet.
In 1999, he returned to Hangzhou to found Alibaba with his friends, an online b3．. Ma tried to raise money in Silicon Valley（美国硅谷）, USA, for Alibaba. However, he got nothing. I4．, he got the money from other two companies. After that, he also founded several other household companies like Taobao, Tmall and Alipay.
On April 6, 2016, it was reported that Alibaba had become the l5． retailer（零售商）in the world. And Ma has also made his Harvard dream by g6． a speech there. Although he didn’t a7． his goals so many times, not once did Ma give up. It is important to his success later on. And this is exactly what we should learn from him.

（2021·江苏东台·八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）
On a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the river in front of his house. In a h8． to dive into the cool river, he ran out through the back door, leaving behind his shoes and shirt w9． he went. He dived into the w10．, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the river, an alligator（短尾鳄）was s11． towards him. Inside the house, his mother was looking out of the w12．. She saw the two as t13． got closer and closer. In great fear, she rushed out of the h14． and ran towards the water, shouting at her son as loudly as she could.
Hearing her voice, the little boy became alert (警觉的) and t15． around to swim to his mother. But it was too l16．. Just as the mother r17． her son, the alligator also caught the boy.

（2021·山东广饶·八年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Chinese are often known for being shy, but while using a China-developed App called Douyin, everybody turns into a performer with a humorous sense(幽默感).
The short-form video App—Douyin, named Tik Tok outside China, a18． people to produce and share videos with background music and special effects. And users can do this for f19．. It has become more popular at home and abroad. Many people create and share short videos on popular video Apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. The videos are 15 seconds to a few m20． long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
Teenagers e21． enjoy these videos. Over 50% of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed w22． these short videos. About 47% of junior high school students have posted t23． own videos.
The videos let teenagers s24． funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see .Many teens like to share the fun things they do w25． others as well. However, the videos can also cause t26． .Some students spend too much time watching them, s27． they don’t have enough time to study. Some videos have bad information that isn’t suitable for teenagers.
To deal with these problems, Douyin added a new function(功能)in April, 2019. It will lock the App if someone uses the App for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these video Apps and delete bad videos.

（2021·湖北·武汉市武珞路中学八年级期末）阅读理解填词
Riding a mobike on the street. You might hear some people s28． Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After w29． into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.
But you are not in C30．. You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see s31． things in many other cities. Chinese p32． have been going global (世界性的). Chinese food has been e33． in Western countries for a long time. To m34． local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some c35． to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat w36． the bone in, but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, e37． for fish.

（2020·江苏鼓楼·八年级期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Holmes and I walked slowly across the moor (荒野). In the evening sunlight the autumn c38． on the hills were beautiful-reds and browns and yellows.
But Holmes saw nothing of that. “So, Watson,” he said, “let’s forget John Straker for a minute, and think about the h39．. Let’s say that Silver Blaze runs away after the killing. Here he is, out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next?”
“He looks for a nice w40． stable (马厩),” I said, “with food and water.”
“Right, Watson. He did not go back to King’s Pyland, we know that, but there is a41． stable not far away, at Capleton. M42． he went there. And the way to Capleton is down this hill. Let’s go!”
We walked quickly down the hill, and at the foot we found a small r43． and some very wet ground.
“Wonderful,” said Holmes. “I wanted mud, and here it is. You f44． the left side of the river, we’re looking for the tracks (足迹) of horseshoes.”
We found t45． after only fifty metres. Holmes took the horseshoe out of his pocket and put it next to the tracks. “Yes, that’s Silver Blaze, there are no q46． about it.”
We followed the tracks easily, then lost them for a time, but f47． them again two hundred metres from the Capleton stables.
“Here they are,” I cried. “And look—there’s another track here, of a man’s shoe.”

（2021·江苏宝应·八年级期末）根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Living with giants is not easy. But the man and his family were kind to me. They were simple farmers and they s48． to like me. They gave me food and drink and were gentle with me.
“Where am I?” I asked the father of the family. He did not speak English but he seemed to understand the sense of my question. I l49． that the name of the island was Brobdingnag.
The family, I repeat, was very kind but I discovered（发现）very quickly that life as a tiny person is f50． of dangers. For example, the family I lived with had a one-year-old son who wanted to p51． with me and he even tried to eat me!
But the biggest danger came from a group of rats. When I arrived the man’s wife put me into a room to rest. I thought I was a52． but I soon discovered another family in the room: a family of rats. These rats were the s53． of elephants beside me and for them I was food. They began to attack（攻击）me from every corner and I only s54． myself because I still had my sword（剑）with me.
“After only one day on Brobdingnag,” I thought, “I have almost died twice. Can I survive here?”
But not everything was b55． on Brobdingnag and the best thing about the farmers’ family was his nine-year-old daughter. She was very protective towards me and we soon became close f56．. She called me Grildrig, which means ‘doll’ in their language, and I called her Glumdalclitch, which means ‘little nurse’, as she always l57． after me.
Gradually more and more people heard about me and came to the farmers’ house to see me.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels

（2021·江苏江宁·八年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。
Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p58． that they are now a symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now f59． than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, m60． only one every two years. The babies often d61． from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s62． more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut d63． these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities l64． to more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d65．. They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is t66． hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to b67． understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.

（2020·江苏·南京郑和外国语学校八年级期末）Enjoy reading about great people’s lives
Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and o68． enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的) books. My f69． books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my o70． life better.
Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up w71． their lives were difficult. They tried to use e72． chance to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who i73． the airplane. The plane has m74． the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the r75． why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的) machine and become great people. Today we will r76． them when we see planes in the sky.
Whenever I read s77． about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on.
This is why I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.

（2021·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校八年级期末）阅读短文，缺词填空。
My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It is a small town but it’s near a very b78． river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft.
Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e79．. Judge Thatcher put it in the bank.
I didn’t have a f80． or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t go to school like the o81． boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.
Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c82．. She gave me bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first b83． learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t m84． going. For me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the h85． things. I missed my old life. Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f86． there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars.
The months passed and w87． came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the window’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!

（2020·江苏·扬州市江都区第三中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Alice leaves the tea party and enters the garden. When she sees three gardeners p88． the white roses red, she feels quite confused. One of them catches sight of Alice and looks her over carefully. Alice asks them w89． they are painting the roses red. They tells Alice it is because The Queen of Hearts hates white roses.
Alice then meets the King and Queen. When the Queen finds out that the roses are not red, she orders soldiers to kill the three gardeners. However, Alice p90． them by hiding them in a flowerpot.
Alice is i91． to play a game of croquet with the Queen and the rest of her subjects, but the game has no rules and is in a complete m92．. As Alice starts to wonder how to disappear without being n93．,she once again meets the Cheshire Cat. The Queen then orders the Cat to be beheaded, but the executioner (刽子手) complain that this is i94． since the head is all that can be seen . Because the cat b95． to the Duchess, the Queen decides to release (释放) the Duchess from prison to solve the problem. By the time the Duchess returns, the Cheshire Cat has c96． disappeared. So the King and the executioner looks for it e97． and everyone else continues playing the game.


参考答案

1．(C)ollege
2．(m)yself
3．(b)usiness
4．(I)nstead
5．(l)argest
6．(g)iving
7．(a)chieve
【分析】
本文主要介绍了马云的成功经历。
1．
句意：我两次高考不及格。College Entrance Exam表示“高考”。故填(C)ollege。
2．
句意：我申请了十次哈佛大学，失败了十次，我告诉自己“总有一天我会去的”。根据“I told ...that ‘Someday I should go there’ ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指告诉自己，tell myself表示“告诉自己”。故填(m)yself。
3．
句意：1999年，他回到杭州，与朋友一起创办了阿里巴巴，这是一家线上企业。根据“In 1999, he returned to Hangzhou to found Alibaba with his friends, an online...”以及常识可知，阿里巴巴是一家线上企业，online business表示“线上企业”。故填(b)usiness。
4．
句意：相反，他从另外两家公司拿到了钱。根据“However, he got nothing.”以及“he got the money from other two companies”可知，此处表示转折，instead表示“反而”，符合语境。故填(I)nstead。
5．
句意：2016年4月6日，据报道，阿里巴巴已成为全球最大的零售商。根据“Alibaba had become the...retailer in the world”以及首字母提示可知，阿里巴巴已成为全球最大的零售商，应填形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填(l)argest。
6．
句意：马云也通过在哈佛发表演讲实现了他的哈佛梦想。give a speech表示“做演讲”，空前有介词by，此处填动名词形式。故填(g)iving。
7．
句意：尽管他很多次都没有实现他的目标，但是马云没有一次放弃。achieve one’s goal表示“实现某人的目标”，空前有助动词，此处填动词原形。故填(a)chieve。

8．(h)urry
9．(w)hen
10．(w)ater
11．(s)wimming
12．(w)indow
13．(t)hey
14．(h)ouse
15．(t)urned
16．(l)ate
17．(r)eached
【分析】
本文讲述了一个小男孩在家门前的河中游泳时的惊险经历，小男孩突然遭遇到鳄鱼，男孩的母亲急忙去帮助孩子，但晚了一步，小男孩还是被鳄鱼抓住了。
8．
句意：他急忙潜入凉爽的河里，从后门跑了出去，走的时候把鞋子和衬衫落在后面。由后半句可知小男孩很着急去游泳，所以急急忙忙潜入河中，急忙in a hurry，故填(h)urry。
9．
句意：他急忙潜入凉爽的河里，从后门跑了出去，走的时候把鞋子和衬衫落在后面。此处引导时间状语从句，当......时候，故填(w)hen。
10．
句意：他跳入水中，没有意识到当他游向河中央时，一只短吻鳄正向他游来。前面提到小河，这里应该是跳入水中，故填(w)ater。
11．
句意：他跳入水中，没有意识到当他游向河中央时，一只短吻鳄正向他游来。鳄鱼靠近小男孩，应该是正在游过来，故填(s)wimming。
12．
句意：在房子里，他的母亲正看着窗外。后文提到小男孩的母亲从屋内看到了男孩和鳄鱼，那么应该是从窗户看向外面，故填(w)indow。
13．
句意：当他们越来越近时，她看到了他们。母亲看到了小男孩和鳄鱼离得越来越近，这里缺少代词，且在句子中作主语，故填(t)hey。
14．
句意：在极度恐惧中，她冲出房子，跑向水边，尽可能大声地对儿子喊叫。小男孩的母亲跑向河边，应该是从房子里冲出来，故填(h)ouse。
15．
句意：听到她的声音，小男孩变得警觉起来，转身向母亲游去。小男孩在听到母亲的叫喊后，觉察到了危险，应该是转身游向母亲，转身turn around，整个故事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，故填(t)urned。
16．
句意：但为时已晚。后文说到小男孩还是被鳄鱼抓住，说明母亲还是晚了一步，故填(l)ate。
17．
句意：就在母亲抓到儿子的时候，鳄鱼也抓住了男孩。由also可知鳄鱼和男孩的母亲是同时抓住男孩的，故填(r)eached。

18．(a)llows
19．(f)ree
20．(m)inutes
21．(e)specially
22．(w)atching
23．(t)heir
24．(s)ee
25．(w)ith
26．(t)rouble
27．(s)o
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了抖音在中国非常流行，尤其深受青少年喜欢，但是由此也引起一些问题。
18．
句意：在国外名为Tik Tok的简短视频应用程序——抖音，允许人们制作和分享带有背景音乐和特效的视频。The short-form video App-Douyin是主语，named Tik Tok outside China是后置定语，后接谓语动词，根据首字母a，以及常识可知抖音允许人们运用背景音乐和特殊的效果来创作分享视频，allow动词，意为“允许”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，故填(a)llows。
19．
句意：用户可以在抖音上免费做这些。根据首字母f，可知for free“免费地”，符合题意。故填(f)ree。
20．
句意：这些视频的长度是15秒到几分钟。由“ 15 seconds”以及首字母m，可知，这里表示“几分钟”，minute是名词，意为“分钟”，a few后面加可数名词复数形式，故填(m)inutes。
21．
句意：青少年尤其喜欢这些视频。根据下文“Over 50% of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed...these short videos. About 47% of junior high school students have posted...own videos.”以及首字母可知，especially副词，表示尤其、特别。符合题意。故填(e)specially。
22．
句意：50%多的初一和初二学生说他们喜欢现看短视频。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；根据首字母w，可知这里表示“看这些视频”。watch是动词，意为“看”。故填(w)atching。
23．
句意：大约47%的初中生上传他们自己的视频。one’s own表示“某人自己的”，主语是“About 47% of junior high school students”，所以这里用their指代“这些学生的”，故填(t)heir。
24．
句意：这些视频让少年看到他们平时看不到的有趣和刺激的东西。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以这里填动词原形，结合首字母s，see看见，符合题意。故填(s)ee。
25．
句意：很多青少年也喜欢和别人分享他们做的有趣的事情。share sth. with sb.表示和某人分享某事，首字母是w，故填(w)ith。
26．
句意：然而，这些短视频也会引起一些麻烦。根据下文“Some students spend too much time watching them”可知，这些短视频也会引起麻烦，结合首字母t，可知trouble麻烦，符合题意。故填(t)rouble。
27．
句意：一些学生花太多时间观看视频，所以他们没有足够的时间学习。分析句子可知，这里填连词，根据前后两个句子构成因果关系，结合首字母s，so所以，符合上下语境。故填(s)o。

28．(s)peaking
29．(w)alking
30．(C)hina
31．(s)imilar
32．(p)roducts
33．(e)njoyed
34．(m)eet
35．(c)hanges
36．(w)ith
37．(e)ven
【分析】
本文主要讲述如今中国的商品已经走向世界以及为了迎合外国人的口味，中国菜肴做出的改变。
28．
句意：你可能会听到一些人大声地说汉语。根据空后“Chinese”可知，用speak，表示“说汉语”。且根据hear sb doing可知，空处用doing形式，故填(s)peaking。
29．
句意：走进一个商店后，你能看到华为手机正在出售。根据“you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale”可知，表示走进商店，walk into走进，且根据空前介词after可知，用doing形式，故填(w)alking。
30．
句意：但是你不是在中国。根据第一段中的“speaking Chinese”、“Huawei smartphones”以及本句话中的“but”可知，表示“你不在中国”。China中国，故填(C)hina。
31．
句意：你在许多其他的城市可能会看到相似的事情。根据“Chinese products have been going global”可知，中国产品已经走向世界，所以你会在许多其他城市看到相似的事情。similar相似的，故填(s)imilar。
32．
句意：中国产品走向世界。根据“Huawei smartphones”以及“Chinese food”可知，表示中国产品走向世界。product产品，用复数形式，故填(p)roducts。
33．
句意：很长时间以来，中国产品已经被西方国家喜欢。根据“To meet local people’s tastes”可知，表示“喜欢”。主语Chinese food与谓语enjoy为被动关系，且根据空前“have been”可知，空处用过去分词形式，故填(e)njoyed。
34．
句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆已经对菜肴做了一些改变。根据“So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones”可知，表示“迎合当地人的口味”。meet迎合，与……相符。且根据空前“to”可知，用动词原形，故填(m)eet。
35．
句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆已经对菜肴做了一些改变。根据“For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones”可知，表示“做了一些改变”。change改变，且根据空前some可知，用复数形式，故填(c)hanges。
36．
句意：例如，中国人喜欢吃里面带骨头的肉，但是西方人不喜欢。根据“but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones”可知，表示“带有骨头在里面的肉”，用介词with“带有”。故填(w)ith。
37．
句意：所以中国餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，甚至是鱼。根据空后“for fish”可知，表示甚至鱼肉里也没有骨头。even甚至，故填(e)ven。

38．(c)olors
39．(h)orse
40．(w)arm
41．(a)nother
42．(M)aybe
43．(r)iver
44．(f)ollow
45．(t)hem
46．(q)uestions
47．(f)ound
【分析】
本文是记叙文，节选自《福尔摩斯探案集》，短文主要讲了福尔摩斯寻找赛马的故事。
38．
句意：在夕阳的照耀下，山上秋天的颜色是美丽的——红色、棕色和黄色。根据下文“reds and browns and yellows”和首字母提示，可知是说有多种颜色很美丽，colors“颜色”符合语境，故填(c)olors。
39．
句意：让我们暂时忘掉约翰·斯特拉克，想想那匹马吧。由下文的stable和首字母提示，可知horse“马”符合语境；空前有定冠词the，特指那匹马，需用单数形式，故填(h)orse。
40．
句意：“他在找一个好的温暖的马厩，”我说，“里面有食物和水。”根据上文“Here he is, out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next”和首字母提示，可知应该找一个暖和的地方，warm“温暖的”符合语境，故填(w)arm。
41．
句意：我们知道，他并没有回到国王的皮兰德，但不远处还有一座马厩，在卡普顿。根据题干“there is…stable not far away, at Capleton”和首字母提示，结合上文提到在寻找温暖的马厩，可知这里是说不远处有另一个马厩，another“另一个/再一个”符合语境，故填(a)nother。
42．
句意：也许他去那儿了。根据下文“And the way to Capleton is down this hill. Let’s go”和首字母提示，可知推测Silver Blaze去了卡普顿，maybe“或许”表猜测，符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填(M)aybe。
43．
句意：我们快速地走下山坡，在山脚下我们发现了一条小河和一些非常潮湿的地面。根据下文“the left side of the river”和首字母提示，可知发现了一条小河，river“河流”符合语境；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填(r)iver。
44．
句意：你顺着河的左边走，我们在找马蹄铁留下的痕迹。根据题干“You…the left side of the river, we’re looking for the tracks of horseshoes”，可知需要填入一个动词表示“沿着河走”, 结合首字母提示，follow“跟随”符合语境；本句相当于建议是一般现在时态，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填(f)ollow。
45．
句意：我们只走了五十米就找到了它们。设空处作动词found的宾语，根据题干“We found…after only fifty metres”和首字母提示，可知是说找到了Silver Blaze它们，宾格代词them符合语境，故填(t)hem。
46．
句意：是的，那是Silver Blaze，这是毫无疑问的。根据上文的判断“Yes, that’s Silver Blaze”，结合首字母提示，可知找到了Silver Blaze，是没有任何问题的，question“问题”符合语境；there be结构遵循就近原则，由are可知用复数形式，故填(q)uestions。
47．
句意：我们很容易地循着足迹走了一段时间，然后又在离卡普顿马厩两百米远的地方找到了它们。but表转折，根据上文“We followed the tracks easily, then lost them for a time”和首字母提示，可知终于找到了它们，find“找到”符合语境；结合短文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ound。

48．(s)eemed
49．(l)earnt/(l)earned
50．(f)ull
51．(p)lay
52．(a)lone
53．(s)ize
54．(s)aved
55．(b)ad
56．(f)riends
57．(l)ooked
【分析】
本文主要是《格列佛游记》的片段，主要讲述了主人公在巨人家生活的经历和感受。
48．
句意：他们是普通的农民，似乎很喜欢我。根据“They were simple farmers and they...to like me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们似乎很喜欢我，seem to do sth.表示“似乎……”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填(s)eemed。
49．
句意：我了解到这个岛的名字叫Brobdingnag。learn表示“了解”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填(l)earnt/(l)earned。
50．
句意：但我很快发现，作为一个渺小的人，生活充满了危险。根据“life as a tiny person is...of dangers”以及首字母提示可知，be full of表示“充满……”，此处表示充满危险。故填(f)ull。
51．
句意：一岁的小儿子想和我玩耍。根据“the family I lived with had a one-year-old son who wanted to...with me”以及首字母提示可知，play with sb.表示“和某人玩耍”，want to do sth.表示“想做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填(p)lay。
52．
句意：我认为我是独自一人，但很快发现房间里还有一个家庭。根据“I thought I was...but I soon discovered another family in the room: a family of rats.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示独自一人，be alone表示“独自一人”。故填(a)lone。
53．
句意：对我来说这些老鼠和大象尺寸一样大。根据“These rats were the...of elephants beside me”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示老鼠的尺寸和大象一样大，size表示“尺寸”。故填(s)ize。
54．
句意：我救了我自己，因为剑还在我身上。根据“They began to attack me from every corner”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示救了自己，save表示“拯救”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填(s)aved。
55．
句意：巨人国并不是所有的事情都很糟糕。根据“I have almost died twice. Can I survive here?”以及首字母与提示可知，此处表示巨人国里的事情并不是都很糟糕，bad表示“糟糕的”。故填(b)ad。
56．
句意：我们迅速成为了亲密的朋友。根据“She was very protective towards me and we soon became close...”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示成为亲密的朋友，friend表示“朋友”，由于是两个人，此处填名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。
57．
句意：她经常照顾我。根据“I called her Glumdalclitch, which means ‘little nurse’ ”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示她经常照顾我，look after表示“照顾”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填(l)ooked。

58．(p)opular
59．(f)ewer
60．(m)aybe
61．(d)ie
62．(s)pend
63．(d)own
64．(l)ead
65．(d)anger
66．(t)rying
67．(b)etter
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了熊猫非常受欢迎，现在它是中国的象征，但由于竹林遭到人类砍伐，熊猫宝宝越来越少，熊猫面临着生存危险。现在，中国政府、成都的一个教育项目和科学家们都在为拯救熊猫而努力。
【详解】
1. 句意：它们变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在是中国的象征。根据上下文“Pandas are so cute and lovely…they are now a symbol of China”，可知熊猫非常受欢迎，结合首字母提示，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填(p)opular。
2. 句意：科学家表示，目前森林中生活的大熊猫不足2000只。than比，是比较级的标志；根据题干“there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests”和首字母提示，可知是说森林里的熊猫不到2000只，few“很少”符合语境，故填(f)ewer。
3. 句意：熊猫不会生很多宝宝，可能每两年才生一个。根据上文“Pandas do not have many babies”和首字母提示，可知这里是推测每两年才生一个熊猫宝宝，maybe“可能、也许”表猜测，符合语境，故填(m)aybe。
4. 句意：熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，活不长。根据下文“do not live very long”和首字母提示，可知是说熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，die from“死亡”符合语境；结合短文主体时态是一般现在时，主语babies是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形，故填(d)ie。
5. 句意：成年熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，是固定短语；本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语pandas是第三人称复数，谓语应用动词原形，故填(s)pend。
6. 句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。but表转折，根据上文“Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China”和首字母提示，可知是说人类砍伐森林，cut down“砍倒”符合语境，故填(d)own。
7. 句意：随着森林变得越来越小，其他人类活动导致了更多的问题，熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们的孩子越来越少。根据下文“pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies”和首字母提示，可知是说其他的人类活动导致更多的问题，lead to“导致”符合语境；主语activities是第三人称复数，可知谓语应用动词原形，故填(l)ead。
8. 句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。根据下文“They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals”和首字母提示，可知这些都是濒危野生动物，in danger“处于危险中”符合语境，故填(d)anger。
9. 句意：中国政府正努力帮助拯救大熊猫。根据上文提到熊猫处于危险之中，可知中国政府正在努力拯救熊猫，结合首字母提示，try“努力”符合语境；分析句子结构，主语government和动词try是主动关系，系动词is后跟动词现在分词构成现在进行时态，故填(t)rying。
10. 句意：科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习性。根据上文“Scientists are doing research”和首字母提示，可知是为了更好地了解熊猫的习性，better“更好地”修饰动词understand，符合语境，故填(b)etter。

68．(o)hers
69．(f)avourite
70．(o)wn
71．(w)hen/(w)henever
72．(e)very
73．(i)nvented
74．(m)ade
75．(r)eason
76．(r)emember
77．(s)tories
【分析】
本文讲述了读书带给人的乐趣。并介绍了作者自己喜欢读名人事迹的书籍及其原因、给自己带来的感悟等等。
68．
句意：一些人喜欢看报纸，另一些人喜欢看小说或漫画书。根据句中的“Some like reading newspapers ”以及首字母提示可知，本句为对比句，考查some...others...，故填(o)thers。
69．
句意：我最喜欢的书是那些关于伟人生活的书。根据语境可知，空格所在句谈的是自己最喜欢看的书是什么。根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为：favorite“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avorite。
70．
句意：阅读它们总能让我对如何让自己的生活变得更好有很多想法。根据语境可知，这里指的是我自己的生活。my own life“我自己的生活”，故填(o)wn。
71．
句意：因为他们在生活困难时没有放弃。联系上下文可知，本题考查when(ever)引导的时间状语从句。故填(w)hen(ever)。
72．
句意：他们试图利用一切机会改变自己的生活，让世界变得更美好。根据上文可知，伟人在生活困难时不会放弃。可推测，他们会利用一切机会。every“每一个”。故填(e)very。
73．
句意：发明飞机的两兄弟奥维尔和威尔伯·莱特就是一个很好的例子。根据所学知识可知，莱特兄弟发明了飞机。发明飞机是在过去，应填过去式。故填(i)nvented。
74．
句意：飞机把世界变成了一个小村庄。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，本题考查make sth into sth“把某物变成某物”，本句时态属于现在完成时，空格上应填过去分词，make的过去分词为：made，故填(m)ade。
75．
句意：努力工作，而不是好运，是莱特兄弟发明这种便利机器并成为伟人的原因。本句说的是莱特兄弟出名的原因，根据首字母提示可知，应该填reason，故填(r)eason。
76．
句意：今天，当我们看到天空中的飞机时，我们会想起他们。根据上下文可知，这里说的是当我们看到飞机时，我们会想起莱特兄弟。remember“记得，想起”。因为空格前是助动词will，故应填原形，故填(r)emember。
77．
句意：每当我读到关于伟人的故事，我总是从他们那里学到很多，他们鼓励我继续前进。根据下文“This is why I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.”可知，作者喜欢读有关伟人的生活的故事。根据首字母提示可知，空格上应填story，因为这里是泛指，应填复数形式，故填(s)tories。

78．(b)ig
79．(e)ach
80．(f)amily
81．(o)ther
82．(c)hanged
83．(b)ecause
84．(m)ind
85．(h)ardest
86．(f)ree
87．(w)inter
【分析】
本文介绍了作者没有亲人没有家，被一个老妇人收养，虽然过上了好日子，但是怀念以前在树林里自由自在的生活。几个月过去了，冬天来了，作者在窗外雪地上发现了脚印，他猜是他的爸爸回来了。
78．
句意：它是个小镇但是它在一个非常大的叫密西西比河的附近。but表示转折关系，可推断此空与small相对应，形容词作定语修饰river。big表示“大的”。故填(b)ig。
79．
句意：我们每个人得到6000美元。根据“Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich”可知我和Tom sawyer两个人发现12000美元，因此每人6000美元。each表示“每个”。故填(e)ach。
80．
句意：我没有家人或家。根据“My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared”可知我没有家人。a后接可数名词单数。family表示“家人；家庭”。故填(f)amily。
81．
句意：我不像我同龄的其他男孩一样去上学。根据“the … boys of my age”及首字母可知，此处指其他的同龄男孩，other“其他的”，修饰复数名词boys，故填(o)ther。
82．
句意：一个善良的老妇人叫Widow Douglas请我去跟她一起住，我的人生发生了改变。此空是谓语动词，并且时态为一般过去时。根据“She gave me bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day”及后文中她给我买衣服送我上学，可知我的人生发生了改变。change表示“改变”。故填(c)hanged。
83．
句意：起初我不喜欢去那因为学习非常难。此空是连词连接两个句子，前后句表示因果关系，故填(b)ecause。
84．
句意：当我读写了一些，我并不介意去做。此空缺少谓语动词，but表示转折，与上一句我不喜欢比较，mind表示“介意”，此处表示“我不介意去做”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(m)ind。
85．
句意：对我来说，在餐桌前吃饭、在软软的床上睡觉是最难的事情。此空是形容词作定语修饰名词things，根据the可知此处是形容词最高级形式。根据“I missed my old life”可知现在这种生活我觉得很难。hard表示“困难的”。故填(h)ardest。
86．
句意：我在那感觉很自由，我很快乐。feel为连系动词，与形容词构成系表结构。根据“I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars”及首字母可知，在那的日子很自由，free表示“自由的”。故填(f)ree。
87．
句意：几个月过去了，冬天来了。根据“One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the window’s house”可知“冬天”来了。winter表示“冬天”。故填(w)inter。

88．(p)ainting
89．(w)hy
90．(p)rotects
91．(i)nvited
92．(m)ess
93．(n)oticed
94．(i)mpossible
95．(b)elongs
96．(c)ompletely
97．(e)verywhere
【分析】
本文是小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的片段。
88．
句意：当她看到三个园丁把白玫瑰涂成红色时，她感到很困惑。根据后文的“they are painting the roses red”和首字母p可知，此处表示把玫瑰涂成红色，paint涂，see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，因此用现在分词作宾补，故填(p)ainting。
89．
句意：爱丽丝问他们为什么把那些玫瑰涂成红色。根据后文的“They tells Alice it is because The Queen of Hearts hates white roses.”和首字母w可知，此处询问原因。故填(w)hy。
90．
句意：然而，爱丽丝保护他们，把他们藏在一个花盆里。根据前文的“she orders soldiers to kill the three gardeners.”可知，王后要命令士兵杀死那三名园丁，根据however可知，没有杀死他们，因此爱丽丝保护他们，protect保护，主语Alice是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(p)rotects。
91．
句意：爱丽丝被邀请与女王和其他臣民玩槌球游戏，但游戏没有规则，一片混乱。根据首字母i和to play a game of croquet可知，表示被邀请去参加游戏，invite邀请，此处表示被动，用被动语态，故填(i)nvited。
92．
句意：爱丽丝被邀请与女王和其他臣民玩槌球游戏，但游戏没有规则，一片混乱。根据“the game has no rules”和首字母m可知，这个游戏没有规则，因此很混乱，in a mess一片混乱，故填(m)ess。
93．
句意：当爱丽丝开始考虑如何在不被发现的情况下消失时，她再次遇到了柴郡猫。根据“As Alice starts to wonder how to disappear”和首字母n可知，此处表示爱丽丝想知道如何在不被发现的情况下消失，notice注意，发现，根据句意，表示被发现，因此用被动形式，故填(n)oticed。
94．
句意：于是，王后命令将猫斩首，但刽子手抱怨说，这是不可能的，因为只有头是可以看到的。根据“since the head is all that can be seen”可知，因为这只猫只有头能被看见，因此不可能将它斩首，impossible不可能的，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(i)mpossible。
95．
句意：因为这只猫属于公爵夫人，女王决定从监狱释放公爵夫人来解决这个问题。belong to属于，主语the cat是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(b)elongs。
96．
句意：等公爵夫人回来的时候，柴郡猫已经完全消失了。根据后文的“So the King and the executioner looks for it”可知，国王和刽子手寻找它，因此表示它完全消失了，completely完全地，故填(c)ompletely。
97．
句意：所以国王和刽子手到处寻找它而其他人继续玩这个游戏。根据前文的“the Cheshire Cat has c…disappeared.”可知，此处表示柴郡猫完全消失了，因此国王和刽子手到处寻找它，everywhere到处，故填(e)verywhere。