浙江省宁波市五校联盟2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省宁波市五校联盟2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022学年第一学期宁波五校联盟期中联考
高一年级英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Have some food. B. Call the restaurant. C. Pick up the delivery in person.
2. What color is the light right now?
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green.
3. How much does a student ticket cost?
A. 10 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 3 dollars.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In Italy. B. In Germany. C. In South Africa.
5. When did the man see evidence of the fire?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man know about the news?
A. On TV. B. From a friend. C. In the newspaper.
7. How does the man feel about the discovery?
A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The opening of a new company.
B. The construction plan of a bridge.
C. The development plan of their business.
9. How much did the company make in 2019?
A. $400 thousand. B. $500 thousand. C. $1500 thousand.
10. In which month is the bridge supposed to open?
A. April. B. November. C. December.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who will move out of the man’s house next year?
A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
12. Which school does the man want to study in?
A. University of Florida.
B. The University of Alabama.
C. University of California.
13. What does the man want to study?
A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Biology.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Brother and sister.
15. What happened to Stephanie?
A. She quit her job.
B. She recently got a new job.
C. She was fired from her job.
16. What does the man do for a living?
A. He fixes cars. B. He works in a bank. C. He teaches students.
17. What does the woman think about changing careers?
A. It’s a wise idea.
B. It’s unnecessary at present.
C. It’s too late for her to try something new.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What interested Walt Disney about Clarence Nash?
A. His appearance. B. His character. C. His voice.
19. What do we know about Donald Duck?
A. He had 8 nephews.
B. He was bad-tempered.
C. He was not as popular as Micky Mouse.
20. When did Clarence Nash stop making new cartoons?
A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1980s.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dog are man’s best friend. If you plan on buying a dog, try to put in a little bit of research. You will find out that there are plenty of dog breeds (品种) to choose from, but some are more expensive than others. Not just in terms of the price, but also grooming (梳理) and medical expenses.
In this list, we will cover the most expensive dog breeds in the world that you can buy. We’ll even include the dog’s price tag, washing expenses, and average health care costs.
Kerry Blue Terrier
With a price at $ 600, this dog might be inexpensive. However, due to their many health concerns, health care costs can reach up to $7,000. If taken good care of, they can live up to 15 years.
Great Dane
The Great Dane breed is a big dog with an average price of $ 800. This breed has a life expectancy (期限) of 7 to 10 years. The average health care costs are expected to be around $7,100.
Bernese Mountain Dog
The purchase price for one of these huge 120-pound dogs is around $ 800. This breed has many health concerns which will cost you around $ 6,500. .
German Shepherd
Known for their cleverness as a sheepherder , the price for one is around $ 800. Although they can live for up to 13 years, their health care costs up to $20,500. What causes their health care to be so expensive is treating common health conditions.
1. What is important to a life length of a Kerry Blue Terrier?
A. Good care. B. Enough food. C. Proper exercise. D. Daily companion.
2. What is special about German Shepherd?
A. It costs the most to care. B. It is the cheapest to get.
C. It can live up to 15 years. . D. It is the strongest dog.
3. Which would you buy if you want to spend less than $ 7,500, including health care cost?
A. Great Dane. B. German Shepherd.
C. Kerry Blue Terrier. D. Bernese Mountain Dog.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四种世界上最昂贵的犬类，包括售卖价格、健康护理花费以及它们的寿命。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kerry Blue Terrier部分的“If taken care of, they can live up to 15 years.( 如果照顾好，它们可以活到15岁)”可知，良好的照顾对克里蓝梗的生命长度很重要。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据German Shepherd部分的“Although they can live for up to 13 years, their health care costs up to $20,500.(尽管它们可以活到13年，但它们的医疗费用高达20,500美元)”可知，与其他犬类的健康护理相比，德国牧羊犬的花费是最高的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四种犬的价格以及健康护理费用，Bernese Mountain Dog的总费用是7300 美元，是最省钱的，其它的都比这个价格高。故选D。
B
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
4. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that ________.
A. doctors should treat all the patients well
B. doctors should make use of every method
C. one should value his health before he loses it
D. one should depend on himself to keep healthy
5. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study?
A. By examining some records and reports.
B. By making some laboratory experiments.
C. By talking with the doctors and patients.
D. By watching the men’s daily performance.
6. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, one should ________.
A. exercise more often
B. change his job
C stay away from the desk
D. stand or walk more
7. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A fashion magazine B. A health magazine
C. A biology textbook D. A life guide
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。 “Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it.” 医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。 文中“They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have.”他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63，000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文中“He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.” 他建议，有时站在高桌旁工作，而不是坐在桌子前。Dr. Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知，他建议更多的站立或行走，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选B。
C
Using a raised eyebrow or smile people with speech or physical disabilities can now operate their Android-powered smartphones without using their hands, Google said on Thursday.
Two new tools put machine learning and front-facing cameras on smartphones to work, identifying face and eye movements. Users can look at their phone screens and select a task by smiling, raising eyebrows, opening their mouths, or looking to the left, right or up.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that 61 million adults in the United States live with disabilities, which has pushed Google, Apple and Microsoft to make products and services more accessible to them. “Every day, people use voice instructions, like ‘Hey Google’, or their hands to operate their phones,” the tech giant Google said in a blog post. “However, that’s not always possible for people with serious physical or speech disabilities.”
The changes are the result of two new features: One is called “Camera Switches” which lets people use their faces instead of taps to interact with smartphones. The other is Project Activate, a new Android application which allows people to use those gestures to start an action, like having a phone play a recorded phrase, send text, or make a call. The free Activate app is available in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States at the Google Play Store.
Apple, Google and Microsoft have kept rolling out inventions that make Internet technology more accessible to people with disabilities or who find that age has made some tasks, such as reading, more difficult. Voice-instructed digital assistants built into speakers and smartphones can enable people with sight or movement challenges to tell computers what to do. There is software that identifies text on web pages or in images and then reads it aloud, as well as automatic generation of captions that display what is said in videos. Apple built “AssistiveTouch” into the software powering its smartwatches. It lets touchscreen displays be controlled by sensing movements such as finger pinches or hand clenches.
8. What is the main role of the two new tools?
A. Taking sharper photographs with a phone. B. Using smartphones with face gestures.
C. Curing people’s speech or physical disabilities. D. Increasing the fun of playing with smartphones.
9. What do we know about the Project Activate app?
A. It’s sold at a high price. B. It’s mainly used to send texts.
C. It’s instructed by voice. D. It’s being used in a few countries.
10. What does the underlined part “rolling out” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Picking out. B. Referring to. C. Bringing out. D. Reacting to.
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A. To promote Android-powered smartphones.
B. To encourage more movements suitable for the disabled.
C. To explain the problems disabled smartphone users have.
D. To introduce some other inventions benefiting the disabled.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谷歌周四称，有语言或身体残疾的人现在可以通过扬起眉毛或微笑来操作他们的安卓智能手机，而不用用手。文章介绍了具体的工具使用方法以及其他一些有益于残疾人的发明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Two new tools put machine learning and front-facing cameras on smartphones to work, identifying face and eye movements. Users can look at their phone screens and select a task by smiling, raising eyebrows, opening their mouths, or looking to the left, right or up.(两种新工具让智能手机上的机器学习和前置摄像头发挥作用，识别面部和眼部运动。用户可以看着手机屏幕，通过微笑、扬起眉毛、张大嘴巴、向左、向右或向上看来选择任务)”可知，这两个新工具的主要作用是帮助用户使用带有面部表情的智能手机。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The free Activate app is available in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States at the Google Play Store.(这款免费的Activate应用程序在澳大利亚、英国、加拿大和美国的谷歌Play Store中都可以使用)”可知，Activate应用程序在一些国家被使用。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“inventions that make Internet technology more accessible to people with disabilities or who find that age has made some tasks, such as reading, more difficult”可知，苹果、谷歌和微软不断推出新发明，让残障人士或那些发现年龄使阅读等一些任务变得更困难的人更容易使用互联网技术。故画线词意思是“推出”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apple, Google and Microsoft have kept rolling out inventions that make Internet technology more accessible to people with disabilities or who find that age has made some tasks, such as reading, more difficult. Voice-instructed digital assistants built into speakers and smartphones can enable people with sight or movement challenges to tell computers what to do. There is software that identifies text on web pages or in images and then reads it aloud, as well as automatic generation of captions that display what is said in videos. Apple built “AssistiveTouch” into the software powering its smartwatches. It lets touchscreen displays be controlled by sensing movements such as finger pinches or hand clenches.(苹果、谷歌和微软不断推出新发明，让残障人士或那些发现年龄使阅读等一些任务变得更困难的人更容易使用互联网技术。内置在扬声器和智能手机中的语音指示数字助理可以让视力或行动有困难的人告诉电脑该做什么。有一种软件可以识别网页或图片中的文字，然后大声朗读，还可以自动生成字幕，显示视频中的内容。苹果将“AssistiveTouch”内置到支持其智能手表的软件中。它可以通过感应手指捏或握拳等动作来控制触摸屏显示)”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是介绍其他一些有益于残疾人的发明。故选D。
D
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.”
Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people's great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
12. What is the function of paragraph I in the passage?
A. To present a common phenomenon.
B. To ask readers’ a question.
C. To describe the art world.
D. To introduce the topic.
13. What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text?
A. It was painted in several bright colors.
B. It shows natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created over a thousand years ago.
D. It is of small size but includes great details.
14. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?
A. People are more open to traditional culture.
B. People are happy to see new forms of art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D. People have gained more access to traditional culture.
15. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Passion for Chinese Traditional Arts.
B. Art Coming Alive Through Dance.
C. Beauty Presented in Poetic Dance.
D. Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子，说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?”（中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两大重要组成部分，但是彼此相遇时会怎么样呢？）可知，第一段引出了主要话题；通过阅读全文可知，文章围绕这个话题，主要描述了在宋代山水画《千里江山图》的基础上改编的舞蹈《只此青绿》所带来了艺术魅力。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“ It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.”（它展现了一幅中国蓝绿相间的风景：“在万里无云的天空和波光粼粼的流水之间，连绵起伏的群山和群峰。”）可知，《千里江山图》生动形象地展现了大自然的美丽。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.”（更年轻的一代人已经长大，有着更加开放的心态。他们拥抱中国文化，并引以为豪。）可知，Yao Wei认为中国传统文化能够受欢迎是因为人们对此有着更加开放的心态。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段及全文内容可知，文章主要是在描写传统文化通过舞蹈的形式生动形象地展现出来，二者结合产生了巨大的艺术魅力。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that dental hygiene(牙齿保健)is important. ____16____ However, as kids grow up and become more independent, it’s easier to forget about dental hygiene.
For many young people, the morning routine(常规)includes brushing your teeth and eating breakfast. Bethany Tistle, a dental hygienist, suggests brushing after you eat. “____17____ Once after breakfast, and once before bed,” she says.
Brushing after meals gives you a chance to remove food that could get stuck between your teeth Flossing(用牙线洁牙)every day is also important.
Many kids may wonder whether they should use a manual or an electric toothbrush. ____18____ “It has a built-in, two-minute timer, which keeps you brushing the proper amount of time,” she says, “Most people only spend 30 seconds when they’re using a manual toothbrush. That’s not enough time.”
Smart food choices are also important for your teeth. Sugary snacks and even carbonated water can be bad for your teeth. Tistle suggests using a straw(吸管)when drinking sugary drinks.
Dairy products and foods that are crunchy(硬而脆的), such as apples and carrots, are good for your teeth. But Tistle advises against eating foods that are sticky. ____19____ Bits of food can get stuck in your teeth and create holes in them.
In order to ensure that you have a healthy mouth, visit the dentist at least twice a year. Brush and floss daily.
____20____ As Tistle says, “Dental hygiene is in the hands of the patient.”
A. And make healthy food choices.
B. Are you taking care of your teeth?
C. You should brush your teeth after each meal.
D. Either one works, but Tistle prefers the latter.
E. Brushing should be done at least twice a day.
F. Some examples are fruit snacks and certain candies.
G. When children are very young, adults often help them take care of their teeth.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是人人都知道牙齿卫生很重要。然而，随着孩子们长大，变得更加独立，人们更容易忘记牙齿卫生。提醒我们应该注意我们的牙齿健康问题。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Everyone knows that dental hygiene(牙齿保健)is important.(人人都知道牙齿保健是重要的)”和后文“However, as kids grow up and become more independent, it’s easier to forget about dental hygiene.(然而，随着孩子们长大，变得更加独立，人们更容易忘记牙齿卫生。)”可知，人人都知道牙齿卫生很重要。然而，随着孩子们长大，变得更加独立，人们更容易忘记牙齿卫生。因此推断G项“当孩子很小的时候，大人经常帮助他们照顾牙齿。”符合语境,承上启下。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“For many young people, the morning routine(常规)includes brushing your teeth and eating breakfast. Bethany Tistle, a dental hygienist, suggests brushing after you eat.(对许多年轻人来说，早上的生活习惯包括刷牙和吃早餐。牙科保健师贝芬妮·蒂斯特建议饭后刷牙。)”和后文“‘Once after breakfast, and once before bed,’ she says.(“一次早餐后，一次是睡觉前，”她说。)”可知对许多年轻人来说，早晨的日常活动包括刷牙和吃早餐。牙科保健师贝萨尼.蒂斯特尔建议你饭后刷牙，早餐后和睡前。因此推断E项“刷牙应该一天至少刷两次。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Many kids may wonder whether they should use a manual or an electric toothbrush.(许多孩子可能想知道他们应该使用手动牙刷还是电动牙刷)”和后文“‘It has a built-in, two-minute timer, which keeps you brushing the proper amount of time,’she says, ‘Most people only spend 30 seconds when they’re using a manual toothbrush. That’s not enough time.’(她说:“它有一个内置的两分钟计时器，可以让你保持适当的刷牙时间。大多数人在使用手动牙刷时只花30秒钟。那段时间还不够。”)”可知对于孩子们应该使用手动牙刷还是电动牙刷，蒂斯特尔更喜欢后者。因此推断D项“任何一种都有效，但蒂斯特尔更喜欢后者。”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Dairy products and foods that are crunchy(硬而脆的), such as apples and carrots, are good for your teeth. But Tistle advises against eating foods that are sticky.( 乳制品和硬而脆的的食物，如苹果和胡萝卜，对你的牙齿有好处。但是蒂斯特建议不要吃粘稠的食物。)”和后文“Bits of food can get stuck in your teeth and create holes in them.(一些食物会卡在你的牙齿上，留下洞。)”可知蒂斯特尔建议不要吃有粘性的食物。食物的残渣会卡在你的牙齿上，在牙齿上造成洞。因此推断F项“例如水果零食和某些糖果。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“In order to ensure that you have a healthy mouth, visit the dentist at least twice a year. Brush and floss daily.(为了确保你的口腔健康，每年至少去看牙医两次。每天用刷子和用牙线清洁牙齿。)”和后文“As Tistle says, ‘Dental hygiene is in the hands of the patient.’(正如蒂斯特尔所说，“牙齿卫生掌握在患者手中。”)”可知为了保证你的口腔健康，每年至少去看两次牙医,每天刷牙和用牙线，牙齿的健康掌握在自己的手里，因此要注意保护牙齿，因此推断“选择健康的食物”符合语境，健康的食物对牙齿有益。故选A。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better. I learned this _____21_____ in the second year in high school. The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my pride was left on the side of the road for dead. That was all it took: one year, and one person _____22_____ everything.
Her name is Jenny, who always raised her hand and had useful comments about everything. When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they _____23_____ her. And if students needed answers, they went looking for her. I didn’t hate her, but I admitted her presence _____24_____ me. In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone _____25_____ and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of _____26_____! We also had two classes____27____. There I got to see what everybody thought of her. When an exam finished, it became a _____28_____ that she got the top grade and it didn’t matter to my classmates whether I was right there, _____29_____ I also got an excellent grade. They would cross a desert and _____30_____ her! I was left being denied my presence. _____31_____, I felt like not trying anymore.
I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was watching anymore. Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony. She was called to make a (n) _____32_____ and discussed her difficulties. I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to _____33_____. It finally hit me that Jenny _____34_____ the attention she got. She showed me how big the world is and how _____35_____ a world I used to live in. I’ll do my best because I know it will pay off.
21. A. course B. lesson C. plan D. excuse
22. A. proved B. remembered C. changed D. confirmed
23. A. called on B. stood for C. figured out D. fought against
24. A. surprised B. amused C. pleased D. annoyed
25. A. permitted B. missed C. noticed D. served
26. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere
27. A. first B. again C. alone D. together
28. A. standard B. challenge C. fact D. chance
29. A. even if B. as if C. once D. since
30. A. ask B. convince C. remind D. account
31. A. Threatened B. Confused C. Bored D. Heartbroken
32. A. decision B. attempt C. speech D. appointment
33. A. show off B. take off C. give up D. break up
34. A. loved B. deserved C. needed D. escaped
35. A. fantastic B. round C. strange D. small
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者曾经是班里的佼佼者，深受老师和同学的关注和信任，而高二那年，一位更加优秀的同学的出现改变了这个现象。作者由最初的失落和恼怒，到后来认识到一切成功都离不开自身的努力，从而改变自己、发奋图强。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中二年级时学到了这一课。A. course 课程、过程；B. lesson 课、教训；C. plan 计划；D. excuse 借口。由下一句“ The shock this experience brought was so great”（这次经历带给我的震惊如此大）可知，这是一次经历和教训，是给作者上的一课。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是这次经历的全部：一年、一个人、改变了一切。A. proved 证明；B. remembered 记住；C. changed 改变；D. confirmed 确认。由上一句“ I learned this 1 in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my pride was left on the side of the road for dead. ”并结合全文可知，高二这一年，同学Jenny带给作者的经历使他发生了很大改变。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当老师们需要学生回答有挑战性的问题时，就会请她回答。A. called on 号召、请求；B. stood for 代表；C. figured out 解决、弄清楚；D. fought against 对抗、与……斗争。由上一句 “who always raised her hand and had useful comments about everything.”（她总是举手，并且对每件事都有有用的评论。）可知，老师们遇到难题，会请她来回答。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不恨她，但是我承认她的存在让我很生气。A. surprised 使……惊讶；B. amused 使……发笑；C. pleased 使……高兴、满意；D. annoyed 使……生气、恼怒。由句中“but”及下一句“In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone 5 and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of 6 !”可知，在她出现之前，作者一直是同学和老师关注和信任的对象，而她的出现夺去了作者的光芒，因此作者很生气。故选D。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高一时，作为一个模范生，我是那个所有人都关注、所有老师都信任的学生。A. permitted 许可、允许；B. missed 想念、错过；C. noticed 注意；D. served 服务。由本句可知，作者是一个模范生，所有老师都信任他，因此，每个人都关注他比较符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然后她不知从哪冒了出来。A. somewhere 某地、某处；B. nowhere 无处、不存在的地方；C. everywhere 到处；D. anywhere 任何地方。由前文可知，一年级时作者还是班里的焦点，之后Jenny的出现改变了这个状况，让作者没有想到她是如何出现的，因此感叹不知她是从哪出来的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还一起上了两节课。A. first 第一；B. again 再、又；C. alone 单独的；D. together 一起。由下一句“ There I got to see what everybody thought of her. ”可以判断，作者是在和Jenny一起上课时了解到其它人怎么看她。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束时，事实就是她得到最高分，而我是不是在那里对我班同学来说不重要，即使我也得到了优异的成绩。A. standard 标准；B. challenge 挑战；C. fact 事实；D. chance 机会。句中“that she got the top grade”是设空处的同位语从句，结合句意，她得到最高分是一个事实。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束时，事实就是她得到最高分，而我是不是在那里对我班同学来说不重要，即使我也得到了优异的成绩。A. even if 即使……也……；B. as if 好像；C. once 一旦；D. since 自从、既然。由本句句意并结合前文可知，由于Jenny的优秀，同学们已不再关注作者，即使作者成绩优秀，对同学们也无关紧要。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会穿过一片无人区般地去问她问题。A. ask 询问；B. convince 使信服；C. remind 提醒；D. account 认为、把……视作。由前文可知，Jenny成绩最好，所以同学们有不会的题会去问她。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：感到心碎了，我不想再努力了。A. Threatened 被威胁；B. Confused 感到困惑；C. Bored 感到无聊；D. Heartbroken 感到心碎。由前文可知，作者对Jenny的出现非常恼火；结合上一句“ I was left being denied my presence.”，作者认为自己的存在被大家无视了，因此非常难过，感到心碎。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被要求做一次演讲，讨论一下她遇到的困难。A. decision 决定；B. attempt 尝试、企图；C. speech 演讲；D. appointment 约会、约定。由上一句“graduation ceremony”句中“discuss”可知，Jenny应该是在毕业典礼上做的演讲，比较符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我意识到是她所有的努力让她站在了那里，而不是她想要炫耀的欲望。A. show off 炫耀、显摆；B. take off 脱下、起飞；C. give up 放弃；D. break up 打碎、分手。由句中“desire”,并结合句意可知，这里指的是炫耀的欲望。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终认为Jenny值得她所得到的关注。A. loved 热爱；B. deserved 值得；C. needed 需要；D. escaped 逃跑。由上一句“ I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to show off ”可知，作者意识到了Jenny是凭着自己的努力取得了今天的成绩，所以认为她是值得大家对她的关注的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我展现了世界有多大，我过去生活的世界有多小。A. fantanstic 极好的；B. round 圆的；C. strange 陌生的、奇怪的；D. small 小的。由句中“big”可知，这里应用small表示对比。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The freshman challenge
Going from junior high to senior high is really a big challenge for a freshman and the first week was a little confusing.
First I had to think ___36___ (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. My head teacher helped me choose the suitable ___37___ (one). I know English___38___ (be) a very difficult course, but I will try ___39___ (I) best to be fluent when I graduate. Mum advised that I should sign up for Chinese literature ___40___I am good at.
Teachers say one way to know your school well and make more new friends is to join___41___ club or play a sport. Our school offers chances to join different clubs. I joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to ___42___ (home) people in the community.
I know I will have to study harder ___43___ a senior high school student and get used to ___44___ (be) responsible for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course. Still I am happy to be here. ____45____ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
【答案】36. carefully
37. ones 38. is
39. my 40. that##which
41. a 42. homeless
43. as 44. being
45. Studying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者从初中升学到高中时，所面临的一些问题以及一些解决的办法。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，我必须仔细地考虑我想选择哪些课程。空处是副词，修饰动词think，根据英文提示，故填carefully。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：我的班主任帮我选择合适的那个。本处用ones来代替前边已出现过的名词courses，以防止没必要的反复；故填ones。
【38题详解】
考查系动词。句意：我知道英语是一门很难的课程，但是当我毕业的时候，我会尽我最大的努力使我的英语流利。空处是系动词，主语English表示一门课，是单数形式；谓语也应用单数形式；本句讲的是现在的事情，用一般现在时；故填is。
【39题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我知道英语是一门很难的课程，但是当我毕业的时候，我会尽我最大的努力使我的英语流利。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，译为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，这里one’s 是名词所有格，相当于形容词性物主代词，根据英语提示，故填my。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：妈妈建议我报名学习我擅长的中国文学。本处是定语从句，先行词是Chinese literature，空处是引导词，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用that或which。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：老师们说，加入一个俱乐部或参加一项体育运动是了解你的学校并结交更多新朋友的一种方法。club是可数名词，前面应加不定冠词，club读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每周三，我们在施粥场工作，给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。空处是形容词，修饰后面的名词people；分析句子可知是在施粥场，分发食物，经济条件很差的人才会被施舍，结合英文提示，填homeless，表示“无家可归的”；故填homeless。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且习惯于承担更多的责任。根据句意，本处填表示“作为”的词，用as，as后接表示身份的名词，译为“作为……（身份的人）”，故填as。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且习惯于承担更多的责任。get used to doing sth. 是固定短语，译为“习惯做某事”，根据英文提示，故填being。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分的准备。空处是动名词形式，构成动名词短语作主语；句首单词首字母用大写；根据英文提示，故填Studying。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 学校门口在上学和放学时间经常出现交通堵塞，给全校师生和路人带来不便。为了确保学校门口正常的交通秩序，学校向全校师生征集解决交通堵塞的良策。假如你叫李华，是一名高一的学生。现在，请你用英语向校长写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：
1.说明写信的目的；
2.分析学校门口拥堵的原因并给出建议；
注意：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：交通堵塞traffic jam；不便n. inconvenience
Dear headmaster,
I am Li Hua, a student from Senior One.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear headmaster,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Senior One. With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by. I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate.
In order to avoid traffic congestion, I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken. First, encourage students to ride a bicycle or walk to school by themselves instead of taking a car, which will not only help reduce the jam, but benefit students’ health. Besides, it is also a good idea to allow Senior One students to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others, which will surely make the street less crowded.
I do hope there will be fewer traffic jams near our school gate.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语向校长写一封电子邮件，提出解决校门口交通堵塞的良策。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：recommend→advice
此外：besides→furthermore
帮助：help→assist
希望：hope→expect
2.句式拓展
句式升级
原句：I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate.
拓展句：It is the traffic problem that I am writing to discuss near our school gate.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] First, encourage students to ride a bicycle or walk to school by themselves instead of taking a car, which will not only help reduce the jam, but benefit students’ health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
A GIFT FOR GRANDPA
Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.
A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.
Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!”
Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.
The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs...How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!
But now Grandpa couldn't get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head.
Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Berlin thought it was a good idea.
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Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.
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【答案】Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. Jack said, “What kind of tree should we pick for the walking stick?” Berlin thought for a moment and said, “I think we should choose a straight tree, so no knots will scratch grandpa’s hands.” Jack nodded his head in agreement. They found a straight tree and set to work. They cut the tree down, and with a knife they took the bark off. It was a wonderful tree, which was smooth and was just of the right size. They thought grandpa would love it.
Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. When grandpa took the cane, his hands shook with joy, thinking, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack said, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods.” Grandpa smiled and decided to give it a try so as not to make his grandchildren disappointed. He held the cane in his right hand and the arm of his chair in his left hand. He stood up with strength on his legs. Everyone was surprised and excited to see grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed a tear coming from the corner of his grandfather’s eye.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假即将来临，杰克和他的弟弟柏林去看望祖父母，他们却发现爷爷站不起来了，兄弟俩走进了森林，杰克突然想到了一个好主意，就是给爷爷做一根手杖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“柏林认为这是个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写兄弟俩怎么做手杖。
②由第二段首句内容“杰克和伯林把手杖递给爷爷。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷拿到手杖后的反应。
2.续写线索：拿工具——做手杖——爷爷尝试站起来——众人反应
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿：get/fetch
②砍下：cut down/chop down
③站起来：stand up/rise to one’s feet
情绪类
①高兴：joy/delight
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1]When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods.(由when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]It was a wonderful tree, which was smooth and was just of the right size.(由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B