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浙江省绍兴市2023届高三英语11月高考科目诊断性考试（一模）试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省绍兴市2023届高三英语11月高考科目诊断性考试（一模）试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英语试题
第I 卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers doing?
A. Wandering the street.
B. Eating in a restaurant
C. Buying a dress.
2.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Customer and waitress.
3.When are the speakers meeting?
A. On July 14th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 16th.
4.Where can the speakers be?
A. In a shoe store.
B. At a fashion show.
C. On the playground.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A. A job. B. A presentation. C. A program.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What does the agent wish Lily to do?
A. Act in an advertisement.
B. Seek for a child actress.
C. Perform in a furniture store.
7. Why did the woman refuse the invitation of the agent?
A. She had no trust in the agent.
B. She hated Lily’s life being disturbed.
C. She could afford the college expenses.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does the woman make the phone call?
A. To make a complaint.
B. To book a room.
C. To ask for help.
9. What can be found on the top shelf of the cupboard?
A. The water heater.
B. Extra pillows.
C. Washing powder.
10. When is probably the best time to visit the flower exhibition?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the mother feel about the boy’s red spots over the neck?
A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Anxious.
12. How does the boy want his mom to help him?
A. By lying to the nurse.
B. By asking the school for a sick leave.
C. By covering the red spots with makeup.
13. What advice did the mother give?
A. Go to see the doctor first.
B. Get a note from the school nurse.
C. Make an appointment with the coach.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why does George seem to be in trouble?
A. He has missed a good opportunity.
B. He is in a dilemma of a job decision.
C. He is unwilling to work as an engineer.
15. What is George now?
A. A company manager.
B. A college teacher.
C. A computer engineer.
16. What does the woman mean?
A. George should accept the job offer.
B. George should spend time with the family.
C. George should continue his work in college.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where will the exhibition be held?
A. In the library.
B. In the Queen’s park.
C. In the Royal Gallery.
18. How long will the exhibition run?
A. About 2 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 5 months.
19. What will Cynthia Course talk about in the exhibition?
A. Her colored stones.
B. Her silver jewelry.
C. Her paper sculpture.
20. What can visitors do at the exhibition?
A Learn to make various sculptures.
B. Try on amazing Susan Cup’s shoes.
C. Purchase the artworks they admire.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
VISIT THE RIJKSMUSEUM
SO MUCH FINE ART IN ONE PLACE.
SPENT ALL DAY THERE AND STILL
DIDN’T SEE IT ALL! REALLY IMPRESSIVE
AND DEFINITELY A MUST VISIT IN
AMSTERDAM.
•DOWNTOWN AMSTERDAM
The Rijksmuseum ranks among the world’s most famous museums for the fame of the masterpieces in its collection. Like The Milkmaid by Vermeer, Self-portrait by Van Gogh, The Merry Family by Jan Steen and
Rembrandt’s Night Watch. But so many other pieces in the collection could take you by surprise and capture your imagination. No matter how old you are, or where you’re from, you’ll discover something new at the Rijksmuseum.
ABSOLUTELY BEAUTIFUL. THE ART, THE
GROUNDS AND THE AUDIO TOUR ARE
WONDERFUL. IF YOU’RE IN
AMSTERDAM, DON’T MISS THIS.
•SEE AND DO
There’s something for everyone at the Rijksmuseum. From guided tours to family games, workshops and theatre programmes. If you’re visiting for the first time, how about taking The best of the Rijksmuseum tour?
During school holidays, we arrange special activities for young people, like an Escape Game.
Daily 9 to 17h
Fun for kids from age 4
PRICES
Adults:
Free for ages 18 and under
Free for Friends
START TIME
A visit starts with a start time. You can book one here. You can book one here. Only Friends of the museum can come when they want without making a booking.
CASHLESS
In the whole museum you can only pay with your favourite digital payment method or credit card. This applies to all shops and catering outlets.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A travel website. B. A science magazine.
C. A business newspaper. D. A geographical encyclopedia.
2. What makes the Rijksmuseum stand out among the museums in the world?
A. The service of the museum.
B. The variety of cultural activities.
C. The appliance of digital payment.
D. The collection of superb artworks.
3. What’s the suggestion for new visitors to the museum?
A. Enjoy the rich theatre programmes.
B. Participate in a thrilling Escape Game.
C. Take a guided tour in search of the best.
D Visit different workshops in the museum.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍阿姆斯特丹的Rijksmuseum博物馆。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“VISIT THE RIJKSMUSEUM”(参观帝国博物馆)可知，这是一篇有关Rijksmuseum博物馆旅游的相关信息，所以这篇文章应该是来源于旅游网页。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Rijksmuseum ranks among the world’s most famous museums for the fame of the masterpieces in its collection.”(Rijksmuseum博物馆因其收藏的杰作而跻身于世界上最著名的博物馆之列。)可知，Rijksmuseum博物馆因其收藏的杰作而有名。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you’re visiting for the first time, how about taking The best of the Rijksmuseum tour?”(如果你是第一次来参观，那么使用参观最佳Rijksmuseum博物馆旅行怎么样？)可知，如果你是第一次来参观，可以带导游去寻找博物馆最好地方。故选C。
B
I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science. When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “why?”. The short answer: I want to be a problem solver, and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person. In addition, I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture.
It’s the beginning of a new year, and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple majors. However, as most of us quickly realize after that first fall semester, college is a lot! We are unavoidably forced to make choices - do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears? The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work. Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution (宪法) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.
This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years. What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have - whether it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.
Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major entails. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what you’re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.
4. How do people tend to feel about the writer’s majors?
A. Impressed or puzzled. B. Ashamed or challenged.
C. Satisfied or confused. D. Amazed or concerned.
5. What enables the writer to enjoy learning Political Science?
A. The value of studying the Constitution.
B The influence of learning engineering.
C. His career planning for the future.
D. His enthusiasm for the major.
6. According to the author, what causes multiple majors’ hard situation in college?
A. Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly.
B. Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation.
C. Making random choices without sufficient consideration.
D. Estimating the difficulty of multiple majoring inaccurately.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To promote the concept of multiple majoring.
B. To explain the reasons for choosing a double major.
C. To compare the gains and losses of multiple majoring.
D. To stress the significance of passion in multiple majoring.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述大学生不要盲目为了竞争而选择多个专业，一定要是因为热情和激情才去选择多个专业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “why?”.”(当有人听到我学习的内容时，我通常会有两种反应。首先是一个小小的微笑并且说“太有成就了”。第二种是困惑的表情，接着是夸张的“为什么？”。)可知，当人们听到作者的专业时，有的会很佩服，有的是很困惑。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution (宪法) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.”(政治学可能具有挑战性，但对我来说，阅读《宪法》，看看每一个字对我们的解释有什么影响是很有趣的。)和第三段“What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have - whether it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.”(让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情——无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中，还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。)可知，是热情和激情使得作者喜欢学习政治学。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years.”(这听起来可能很难接受，但如果你是双主修或三主修，因为你认为你在与同龄人竞争，你只是把自己撞到地上。如果你是为了简历上的一个分数而选择双主修或三主修，那么你的生活在接下来的四年里将是一个地狱。)可知，在作者看来，选择多个专业让大学生们处在糟糕的状况的原因是，他们只是为了在跟同龄人竞争才选择多个专业的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have - whether it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.”(让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情——无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中，还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。)和最后一段“Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major entails. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what you’re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.”(当涉及到一个双主修或三主修课程的时间表时，一定要考虑你的“为什么”。因为在一天结束的时候，是你自己在做家庭作业，所以试着享受你在旅途中所做的一切，因为它是值得的。)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是在建议人们要带着激情去选择专业，强调激情在多专业中的重要性。故选D。
C
Brazilian artist Néle Azevedo is best known for big public art pieces. The artist carves hundreds of 20 -centimeter-tall ice figures seated with their ankles crossed and places them atop outdoor steps and puts them in city squares all over the world, where they quickly melt. The faceless sculptures drip and pool into small puddles as time passes. Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activist art against climate change.
But is it? Yes and (mostly) no.
The mass of melting bodies makes a natural connection to the threat humankind faces due to rising global temperatures. “Its close link with that subject is evident,” said the artist. In addition to the threat of global warming itself, the sheer number of sculptures sitting together also calls attention to the fact that we humans are all in it together. “Such kind of threats also finally put man in his place, his fate is along with the destiny of the planet, and he is not the ‘king’ of nature, but an essential element of it,” continues Azevedo on her website.
“I took every characteristic of traditional monuments and made the opposite,” she says. “I made small figures that sit on the floor. It doesn’t honor anybody. It does honor the unknown.”
Azevedo explains, “In a few-minute action, the rules of the monument are inverted: in the place of the hero, the unknown; in the place of the solidity of the stone, the momentary process of the ice; in the place of the monument size, the minimum size of the perishable (易毁坏的) bodies.” Originally Azevedo wanted her art to get people thinking about impermanence, and the sight of ice transforming into a puddle of water certainly does that brilliantly.
8. What can we learn about Néle Azevedo’s artworks?
A. They are put in public places for artists to appreciate.
B. They are adopted as a way of showing artistic talents.
C. They are linked with the threat of climate change.
D. They are considered as a symbol of unity.
9. Which of the following can best replace the word “inverted” in paragraph 5 ?
A. kept track of B. turned upside down
C. laid emphasis on D. taken into account
10. What can be inferred about the square show from the last paragraph?
A. It is permanent by nature.
B. It lacks practical influence.
C. It takes long to see the results.
D. It conveys the artist’s exact intention.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Public Interest in Contemporary Art
B. Ice Figures Transforming into Water
C. Responsibility Demanded of Activist Artists
D. Mini Sculptures Echoing the Climate Crisis
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴西艺术家Néle Azevedo的冰雕作品，她的作品被视作一种对抗气候变化的艺术。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activist art against climate change.(她的作品被环保主义者奉为一种对抗气候变化的激进艺术。)”可知，她的作品与气候变化的威胁有关。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“I took every characteristic of traditional monuments and made the opposite(我利用了传统纪念碑的每一个特点，并做了相反的东西)”和第五段的“in the place of the hero, the unknown; in the place of the solidity of the stone, the momentary process of the ice; in the place of the monument size, the minimum size of the perishable (易毁坏的) bodies(代替英雄的，是无名之人；在石头坚固的地方，冰的瞬间变化；在放置纪念碑的地方，是最小尺寸的易腐尸体)”可知，纪念碑规则被颠倒了，划线词inverted的意思是“颠倒的”，和turned upside down意思相近，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Originally Azevedo wanted her art to get people thinking about impermanence, and the sight of ice transforming into a puddle of water certainly does that brilliantly.(最初，Azevedo希望她的艺术作品能让人们思考无常，而冰变成水坑的景象无疑出色地做到了这一点。)”可知，她在广场上展示的作品传达了这位艺术家的确切意图，也就是让人们思考。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The artist carves hundreds of 20 -centimeter-tall ice figures seated with their ankles crossed and places them atop outdoor steps and puts them in city squares all over the world, where they quickly melt. The faceless sculptures drip and pool into small puddles as time passes. Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activist art against climate change.(这位艺术家雕刻了数百个20厘米高、脚踝交叉坐在一起的冰人，把它们放在户外台阶上，放在世界各地的城市广场上，它们很快就会融化。随着时间的推移，这些没有面孔的雕塑滴入小水坑。她的作品被环保主义者奉为一种对抗气候变化的激进艺术。)”可知，本文主要讲的是巴西艺术家Néle Azevedo的冰雕作品，她的作品被视作一种对抗气候变化的艺术，因此最好的题目是B选项“Ice Figures Transforming into Water(冰人变成水)”。故选B。
D
Living in a city is a well-known risk factor for developing a mental disorder, while living close to nature is largely beneficial for mental health and the brain. A central brain region, the amygdala (大脑杏仁核) involved in stress processing, has been shown to be less activated during stress in people living in rural areas, compared to those who live in cities, hinting at the potential benefits of nature. “But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions,” says Sonja Sudimac.
To achieve causal evidence, the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin. The results revealed that activity in the amygdala decreased after the walk in nature, suggesting that nature elicits beneficial effects on brain regions related to stress.
“The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health, but this is the first study to prove the causal link. Interestingly, the brain activity after the urban walk in these regions remained stable and showed no increases, which argues against a commonly held view that urban exposure causes additional stress,” explains Simone Kühn, head of the group.
The authors show that nature has a positive impact on brain regions involved in stress processing and that it can already be observed after a one-hour walk. This contributes to the understanding of how our physical living environment affects brain and mental health. Even a short exposure to nature decreases amygdala activity, suggesting that a walk in nature could serve as a preventive measure against developing mental health problems and reducing the potentially disadvantageous impact of the city on the brain.
In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups, the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies.
12. What does the hen-and-egg problem mean by Sonja Sudimac?
A. Living in rural areas actually affects brain activity.
B. People in cities tend to have a higher risk of mental problems.
C. It’s unnecessary to work out the complex issue of stress and health.
D. It’s hard to clarify the impact of living environment on mental health.
13. How did researchers collect evidence for the study?
A. By quoting authoritative experts.
B. By interviewing healthy volunteers.
C. By researching on a previous theory.
D. By comparing volunteers’ amygdala activities.
14. What contribution did Simone Kühn and his team mainly make?
A. Confirming the assumption of nature’s benefits to brain health.
B. Supporting a commonly held view of urban exposure.
C. Revealing the link between age and mental health.
D. Identifying the causes of mental health problems.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Benefits of a regular walk in nature.
B. The focus of the follow-up research.
C. An appeal for living in urban regions.
D. Nature’s positive effects on women and children.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然对人大脑产生的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions(但是到目前为止，母鸡和蛋的问题还没有得到解决，也就是说，到底是大自然对大脑产生了影响，还是特定的个体选择生活在农村还是城市地区)”可知，Sonja Sudimac的“母鸡和鸡蛋的问题”意味着生活环境对精神健康的影响很难说清楚。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“To achieve causal evidence, the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin.(为了获得因果证据，该小组的研究人员对63名健康志愿者在格鲁内瓦尔德森林或柏林交通繁忙的购物街散步一小时前后的大脑活动进行了检查)”可知，研究人员通过比较志愿者的杏仁核活动来为这项研究收集证据。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health, but this is the first study to prove the causal link.(研究结果支持了之前假设的自然和大脑健康之间的正相关关系，但这是首次证明因果关系的研究)”可知，Simone Kühn和他的团队的主要贡献是证实了自然对大脑健康有益的假设。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups, the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies.(为了调查自然对不同人群和年龄组的有益影响，研究人员目前正在进行一项研究，研究在自然环境和城市环境中散步一小时对母亲和婴儿的压力有何影响)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是后续研究的重点。故选B。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Medicine is a degree that consists of an endless number of exams, and recently I received my first year results. Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences.
____16____ Failing brings judgement from others, a topic of discussion for people, and the right for others to say you are not capable. The stress associated with failing is created by others around you, rather than by the event itself.
I have recently been reading The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel, which clarifies that failure has a strong presence among those who have achieved success. People will always focus on Warren Buffett’s success as an investor. ____17____
The process of achieving success has often involved setbacks and “failures” along the way. I received a “pass” grade on an important research paper during my master’s, which put my final grade in a dangerous situation. I was rejected from medical schools which I’d spent time and effort applying to and preparing for. ____18____ I also began studying Medicine last year.
____19____ But you should know that with each failure you are closer to success, building further layers to the foundations you started. Behind every successful person are more obstacles and setbacks, but these are not as interesting to focus on or as enviable.
The noise around you, whether it be from co-workers, friends or parents, should not shake your belief in your abilities. ____20____ Learn what you need and correct your approach until you reach your success.
A. Failure is your platform to success.
B. You are guaranteed a lifetime of success.
C. I was turned down by countless graduate schemes.
D. You may not be successful the first, second or however many times.
E. Upon reflection I believe that this is partly as a result of the failure itself.
F. Despite all of this, I ended up getting a distinction in my master’s degree.
G. However, rarely will they see how many times his investments have failed.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述失败不可怕，反而是通往成功的平台。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences.”（等待这些结果是最容易产生焦虑的经历之一）和下文“Failing brings judgement from others, a topic of discussion for people, and the right for others to say you are not capable.”（失败会带来别人的评判，成为人们讨论的话题，也会让别人有权说你没有能力）可知，上文提到等待结果的过程是很让人焦虑的，原因应该是害怕会有失败的结果，下文分析了失败会带来什么样的结果。选项E“经过反思，我认为这部分是失败本身的结果”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“People will always focus on Warren Buffett’s success as an investor.”（人们将永远关注沃伦·巴菲特作为投资者的成功）推知，接下来要提出巴菲特也有投资失败的时候。选项G“然而，他们很少会看到他的投资失败了多少次”符合题意，选项中的They指代上文的People。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“I was rejected from medical schools which I’d spent time and effort applying to and preparing for.”（我被医学院拒绝了，我花了很多的时间和精力去申请和准备这些医学院）和下文“I also began studying Medicine last year.”（我去年还开始学习医学了）可知，上文提到作者曾经的失败经历，下文提到他成功开始学习医学，所以中间应该提到过渡：虽然以前失败，但是后来还是成功了。选项F“尽管如此，我还是获得了硕士学位”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“But you should know that with each failure you are closer to success, building further layers to the foundations you started.”（但你应该知道，随着每次失败，你离成功更近了，在你开始的基础上再进一步）中的but可知空格处要和这句话构成转折。选项D“你可能第一次、第二次或无论多少次都不成功”符合题意，虽然失败了很多次，但离成功更近。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Learn what you need and correct your approach until you reach your success.”（了解你需要什么，纠正你的方法，直到你取得成功）可知，这是在说明学会从失败中吸取教训就会成功。选项A“失败是你成功的平台”符合题意。故选A。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shaine Kilyun was scrolling through videos on her phone one night in December 2020. Suddenly she ____21____ a video of dogs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thought.
Shaine had always loved animals and visited local veterinary (兽医的) clinics often. She was a ____22____ volunteer there. But Shaine cried when she learned older and disabled animals are often killed painlessly because they can’t walk and require extra ____23____.
Now, as Shaine watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs ____24____ and freely, her heart was filled with ____25____. “I can make wheelchairs for senior and disabled animals!” she decided.
As Shaine ____26____ on countless videos showing ways to make tiny mobility “wheelies” for animals, her ____27____ grew. The next day, Shaine headed to the hardware store and ____28____ some PVC pipes, foam and wheels and began ____29____ with designs. She tested out the carts on her own dog and cats. ____30____ she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians she knew. Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-month-old puppy, take off in her wheelie, Shaine became even more ____31____ to her project. She posted pictures of her carts on Instagram, and soon orders started coming in.
Shaine asks for a few ____32____ of the animals and then custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends. She accepts just enough money to ____33____ costs.
“I’m so ____34____ that I am able to fill a need,” says the industrious girl, “Helping disabled pets means the ____35____ to me!”
21. A. subscribed to B. came across C. checked out D. reflected on
22. A. potential B. professional C. regular D. talented
23. A. care B. duty C. recognition D. courage
24. A. cautiously B. worriedly C. eagerly D. happily
25. A. sympathy B. curiosity C. hope D. doubt
26. A. carried B. clicked C. counted D. rested
27. A. excitement B. pride C. relief D. shock
28. A. produced B. bought C. arranged D. gathered
29. A. comparing B. dealing C. consulting D. experimenting
30. A. Before B. Once C. Unless D. Though
31. A. accustomed B. attached C. committed D. submitted
32. A. measurements B. comments C. expectations D. behaviors
33. A. estimate B. reduce C. cover D. spread
34. A. annoyed B. astonished C. touched D. pleased
35. A. fortune B. world C. opportunity D. challenge
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了动物爱心人士Shaine通过为残疾动物量身定做行走工具，而找到了成就感。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，她看到了一段狗坐在轮椅上的视频。A. subscribed to订阅；B. came across无意中发现；C. checked out结账离开；D. reflected on反省。根据下文“a video of dogs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thought”可知，她突然看到了一段狗坐在轮椅上的视频，空格处是“无意中发现”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是那里的固定志愿者。A. potential潜在的；B. professional专业的；C. regular固定的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“visited local veterinary (兽医的) clinics often”可知，她是那里的固定志愿者。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她了解到年老和残疾的动物因为它们无法行走，需要额外的照顾而通常会被无痛地杀死时，她哭了，A. care照顾；B. duty职责；C. recognition认可；D. courage勇气。根据上文“they can’t walk”可知，那些动物因为不能走路所以需要额外的照顾。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当Shaine看着视频中残疾的狗在小轮椅上高兴而自由地移动时，她的心里充满了希望。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. worriedly担心地；C. eagerly急切地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs”可知，残疾的狗可以坐着轮椅移动，所以应该是感到很高兴。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当Shaine看着视频中残疾的狗在小轮椅上快乐而自由地移动时，她的心里充满了希望。A. sympathy同情；B. curiosity好奇心；C. hope希望；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“I can make wheelchairs for senior and disabled animals”可知，Shaine觉得自己可以帮那些狗做轮椅，所以是心里充满了希望。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Shaine点击了无数视频，展示如何为动物制作微型移动“轮车”时，她的兴奋之情与日俱增。A. carried搬运；B. clicked点击；C. counted数数；D. rested休息。根据下文“on countless videos”可知，她点击视频。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Shaine点击了无数视频，展示如何为动物制作微型移动“轮车”时，她的兴奋之情与日俱增。A. excitement兴奋；B. pride骄傲；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. shock震惊。根据下文“The next day, Shaine headed to the hardware store and ____8____ some PVC pipes, foam and wheels and began ____9____ with designs”可知，当Shaine点击了无数视频，展示如何为动物制作微型移动“轮车”时，她的兴奋之情与日俱增。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Shaine去了五金店，买了一些PVC管、泡沫和轮子，开始试验各种设计。A. produced生产；B. bought买；C. arranged安排；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“Shaine headed to the hardware store”可知，Shaine在店里买了些东西。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Shaine去了五金店，买了一些PVC管、泡沫和轮子，开始试验各种设计。A. comparing比较；B. dealing处理；C. consulting咨询；D. experimenting做实验。根据下文“She tested out the carts”可知，她试验各种设计。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦她找到一个有效的模型，她就联系她认识的兽医。A. Before在……之前；B. Once一旦；C. Unless除非；D. Though虽然。根据下文“she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians”可知，一旦她找到一个有效的模型，她就联系她认识的兽医。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一只7个月大的残疾小狗Cypress坐着轮椅起飞，Shaine对她的项目更加投入。A. accustomed习惯的；B. attached附属的；C. committed忠诚的，投入的；D. submitted服从的。根据下文“She posted pictures of her carts on Instagram, and soon orders started coming in”可知，看到一只7个月大的残疾小狗Cypress坐着轮椅起飞，Shaine对她的项目更加投入。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shaine要求测量动物的尺寸，然后为这些毛茸茸的朋友们定制每一辆轮椅。A. measurements（身材）尺寸；B. comments评论；C. expectations期望；D. behaviors行为。根据下文“custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends”可知，谢恩要求测量动物的尺寸。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接受的钱只够支付费用。A. estimate估计；B. reduce减少；C. cover支付；D. spread传播。根据上文“She accepts just enough money”和下文“costs”可知，她接受的钱只够支付费用。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我能满足这种需求。A. annoyed生气的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. touched感动的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“I am able to fill a need”可知，句子表示“我很高兴我能满足这种需求”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助残疾的宠物对我来说意味着整个世界！A. fortune好运；B. world世界；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“I’m so ____14____ that I am able to fill a need”和“Helping disabled pets means”可知，句子表示“帮助残疾的宠物对我来说意味着整个世界”。故选B。
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节 (10 个小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’ve ever wondered what dreams taste like, you’re in for a treat, because Coca-Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup. ____36____ (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams.
“This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, ____37____ (energy) world where anything is possible; where imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments,” Coca-Cola said in ____38____ press release.
The release of the new flavor is a part of the company’s effort ____39____ (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, ____40____ will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds.
“Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z’s passion ____41____ the great potential of the mind by exploring ____42____ a dream tastes like,” Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit’s creative shopper program director, said in a statement. “Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected ____43____ it will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers...and that we welcome.”
Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery and gas ____44____ (station) across the US. There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it _____45_____ (sell) by the bottle and in cans.
【答案】36. Called
37. energetic
38. a 39. to attract
40. which 41. for
42. what 43. so
44. stations
45. will be sold
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍可口可乐公司新推出的一款可乐Dreamworld。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被叫做梦幻世界，最新的可乐应该是梦幻般的味道。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词call和句子主语the latest Coke是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填Called。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：可口可乐在新闻稿中表示：“这款限量版是你进入一个充满活力的世界的大门，在这里一切皆有可能；在这里，想象力可以自由地在平凡时刻发现神奇。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词world。故填energetic。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定冠词修饰后面的可数名词单数press release，表示泛指，“一”的意思。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新口味的发布是该公司努力通过可口可乐创意吸引新的Z世代消费者的一部分，可口可乐创意将在实体和数字世界中推出一系列意想不到的饮料和体验。分析句子结构和意思可知，“attract new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations”是effort的定语，常用不定式作定语。故填to attract。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，“____5____ will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Creations，在从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：可口可乐梦想世界通过探索梦想的味道，挖掘Z世代对大脑巨大潜力的热情。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配passion for，表示“……的热情”的意思。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，“____7____ a dream tastes like”是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词like的宾语，指物，“什么”的意思，用从属连词what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：就像之前的可口可乐创意一样，梦幻世界也在玩意想不到的游戏，因此，它无疑会引起消费者的发现和争论……我们对此表示欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后两个分句是因果关系，用连词so。故填so。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从8月15日星期一开始，梦想世界将在美国各地的杂货店和加油站提供。分析句子结构和意思可知，station是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以名词用复数形式，表示泛指。故填stations。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：将有常规和零糖两种选择，并按瓶装和罐装出售。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是将来的情况，所以谓语用一般将来时。句子主语it和动词sell是被动的关系，所以用一般将来时的被动结构。故填will be sold。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，正在组织题为“My Career, My Life”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教David有相关工作经验，想邀请他来做一个主题讲座。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲座时间和地点；
2.讲座目的和内容。
注意：
3.写作词数应为80 左右；
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I’m Li Hua. We’re organizing a career planning seminar entitled “My Career, My Life”. Knowing that you have relevant work experience, I’m more than glad to invite you to give a keynote lecture for us.
You know, we have been senior school students, facing the point of choosing our future college major and career. But we know nothing about it. So, would you like to give us some guidance and suggestions? We will hold the lecture at 7:00 p.m. on this Friday in the hall of our school.
I will appreciate it if you can come. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给外教David写信，想邀请他来做一个题为“My Career, My Life”的主题讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant→related
非常：more than→very
高兴：glad→happy
面对：facing→faced with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’re organizing a career planning seminar entitled “My Career, My Life”.
拓展句：We’re organizing a career planning seminar which is entitled “My Career, My Life”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have relevant work experience, I’m more than glad to invite you to give a keynote lecture for us.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I will appreciate it if you can come. （由if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ms. Johnson will never forget Chelsea, a wounded soul. Over the years Chelsea had always struggled, both academically and with self-confidence. Additionally, her mother had died after a heroic battle with a terminal illness when Chelsea was a fifth grader. As she began her sixth grade, Chelsea was still hurting. Ms. Johnson worried about her with good reason.
Each fall, Ms. Johnson takes the students for a five-day adventure at Wolf Ridge, an environmental learning center in the woods of Northern Minnesota overlooking Lake Superior. The week is filled with learning, team building, and overcoming seemingly impossible challenges. They go in October, and the turning leaves of trees come to symbolize the changes happening to the students over the week. The steps and growth students make at Wolf Ridge become a metaphor Ms. Johnson uses throughout the year as her students face challenges in the classroom.
The most difficult activity is the High Adventure Ropes Course, which stretches from tower to tower high amongest the treetops forty feet above the ground. Ms. Johnson knew this experience would be particularly difficult for Chelsea.
When it was time for her to fasten the harness (安全带), Chelsea was already trembling. The harness offers physical protection, but not much mental comfort when nothing but a slippery board or an unsteady wire is between your feet and the ground far below. Chelsea stepped hesitantly onto the Swinging Wood Bridge, and only after the instructor’s encouragement, slowly made her way across its shaky boards up to the first tower. With the support of a chaperone (监护人) stationed there, she began her way across the Burma Bridge, made of merely three wires and straps. Her trembling body added to its shaking. From down below, her ground partners shouted up supportively, “Come on, Chelsea, you’re doing great!”
Chelsea finally reached the second tower and eventually stepped out onto the next challenge and slowly inched her way across.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Now she faced what for many is the most difficult activity: the Single Wire.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The final challenge is a zip line (滑索), which requires leaping off the last tower and sliding to the ground.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Now she faced what for many is the most difficult activity: the Single Wire. Thinking about the fact that there was only one wire, Chelsea was trembling again and afraid to make one more step. But hearing the cheers from her teacher and classmates below, she got to gain courage. Holding the harness tightly, Chelsea began to walk step by step carefully and cautiously. Finally, she made it.
The final challenge is a zip line (滑索), which requires leaping off the last tower and sliding to the ground. Staring at the zip line, Chelsea didn’t feel frightened any longer. Because she found it is much easier to slide to the ground with the line. She had experienced much tougher activities before, so she had the faith to go through it. Without hesitation, Chelsea slid along the zip line and landed on the ground safe and sound. All her teacher and classmates applauded for her and there was a wide smile on her face.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，主要描述Johnson老师和同学们见证了Chelsea在一个秋天举办的探险活动中重拾信心的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句内容“现在，她面临着对许多人来说最困难的活动：单线。”可知，第一段可描写是切尔西如何成功挑战单线的。
②根据第二段首句内容“最后的挑战是拉链滑索，这需要跳下最后一座塔并滑到地面。”可知，第二段可描写切尔西拉链滑索挑战的情况。
2.续写线索：害怕——鼓励——鼓起勇气——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①再迈出一步：make one more step/walk a little farther
②成功做到：made it/do sth. successfully
③抓住：Hold/catch hold of
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened/fearful/ afraid
②相信：had the faith/be faithful/believe in
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thinking about the fact that there was only one wire, Chelsea was trembling again and afraid to make one more step.（由that引导的同位语从句）
2022年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英语试题
第I 卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers doing?
A. Wandering the street.
B. Eating in a restaurant
C. Buying a dress.
2.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Customer and waitress.
3.When are the speakers meeting?
A. On July 14th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 16th.
4.Where can the speakers be?
A. In a shoe store.
B. At a fashion show.
C. On the playground.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A. A job. B. A presentation. C. A program.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What does the agent wish Lily to do?
A. Act in an advertisement.
B. Seek for a child actress.
C. Perform in a furniture store.
7. Why did the woman refuse the invitation of the agent?
A. She had no trust in the agent.
B. She hated Lily’s life being disturbed.
C. She could afford the college expenses.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does the woman make the phone call?
A. To make a complaint.
B. To book a room.
C. To ask for help.
9. What can be found on the top shelf of the cupboard?
A. The water heater.
B. Extra pillows.
C. Washing powder.
10. When is probably the best time to visit the flower exhibition?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the mother feel about the boy’s red spots over the neck?
A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Anxious.
12. How does the boy want his mom to help him?
A. By lying to the nurse.
B. By asking the school for a sick leave.
C. By covering the red spots with makeup.
13. What advice did the mother give?
A. Go to see the doctor first.
B. Get a note from the school nurse.
C. Make an appointment with the coach.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why does George seem to be in trouble?
A. He has missed a good opportunity.
B. He is in a dilemma of a job decision.
C. He is unwilling to work as an engineer.
15. What is George now?
A. A company manager.
B. A college teacher.
C. A computer engineer.
16. What does the woman mean?
A. George should accept the job offer.
B. George should spend time with the family.
C. George should continue his work in college.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where will the exhibition be held?
A. In the library.
B. In the Queen’s park.
C. In the Royal Gallery.
18. How long will the exhibition run?
A. About 2 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 5 months.
19. What will Cynthia Course talk about in the exhibition?
A. Her colored stones.
B. Her silver jewelry.
C. Her paper sculpture.
20. What can visitors do at the exhibition?
A Learn to make various sculptures.
B. Try on amazing Susan Cup’s shoes.
C. Purchase the artworks they admire.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
VISIT THE RIJKSMUSEUM
SO MUCH FINE ART IN ONE PLACE.
SPENT ALL DAY THERE AND STILL
DIDN’T SEE IT ALL! REALLY IMPRESSIVE
AND DEFINITELY A MUST VISIT IN
AMSTERDAM.
•DOWNTOWN AMSTERDAM
The Rijksmuseum ranks among the world’s most famous museums for the fame of the masterpieces in its collection. Like The Milkmaid by Vermeer, Self-portrait by Van Gogh, The Merry Family by Jan Steen and
Rembrandt’s Night Watch. But so many other pieces in the collection could take you by surprise and capture your imagination. No matter how old you are, or where you’re from, you’ll discover something new at the Rijksmuseum.
ABSOLUTELY BEAUTIFUL. THE ART, THE
GROUNDS AND THE AUDIO TOUR ARE
WONDERFUL. IF YOU’RE IN
AMSTERDAM, DON’T MISS THIS.
•SEE AND DO
There’s something for everyone at the Rijksmuseum. From guided tours to family games, workshops and theatre programmes. If you’re visiting for the first time, how about taking The best of the Rijksmuseum tour?
During school holidays, we arrange special activities for young people, like an Escape Game.
Daily 9 to 17h
Fun for kids from age 4
PRICES
Adults:
Free for ages 18 and under
Free for Friends
START TIME
A visit starts with a start time. You can book one here. You can book one here. Only Friends of the museum can come when they want without making a booking.
CASHLESS
In the whole museum you can only pay with your favourite digital payment method or credit card. This applies to all shops and catering outlets.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A travel website. B. A science magazine.
C. A business newspaper. D. A geographical encyclopedia.
2. What makes the Rijksmuseum stand out among the museums in the world?
A. The service of the museum.
B. The variety of cultural activities.
C. The appliance of digital payment.
D. The collection of superb artworks.
3. What’s the suggestion for new visitors to the museum?
A. Enjoy the rich theatre programmes.
B. Participate in a thrilling Escape Game.
C. Take a guided tour in search of the best.
D Visit different workshops in the museum.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍阿姆斯特丹的Rijksmuseum博物馆。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“VISIT THE RIJKSMUSEUM”(参观帝国博物馆)可知，这是一篇有关Rijksmuseum博物馆旅游的相关信息，所以这篇文章应该是来源于旅游网页。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Rijksmuseum ranks among the world’s most famous museums for the fame of the masterpieces in its collection.”(Rijksmuseum博物馆因其收藏的杰作而跻身于世界上最著名的博物馆之列。)可知，Rijksmuseum博物馆因其收藏的杰作而有名。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you’re visiting for the first time, how about taking The best of the Rijksmuseum tour?”(如果你是第一次来参观，那么使用参观最佳Rijksmuseum博物馆旅行怎么样？)可知，如果你是第一次来参观，可以带导游去寻找博物馆最好地方。故选C。
B
I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science. When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “why?”. The short answer: I want to be a problem solver, and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person. In addition, I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture.
It’s the beginning of a new year, and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple majors. However, as most of us quickly realize after that first fall semester, college is a lot! We are unavoidably forced to make choices - do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears? The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work. Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution (宪法) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.
This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years. What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have - whether it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.
Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major entails. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what you’re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.
4. How do people tend to feel about the writer’s majors?
A. Impressed or puzzled. B. Ashamed or challenged.
C. Satisfied or confused. D. Amazed or concerned.
5. What enables the writer to enjoy learning Political Science?
A. The value of studying the Constitution.
B The influence of learning engineering.
C. His career planning for the future.
D. His enthusiasm for the major.
6. According to the author, what causes multiple majors’ hard situation in college?
A. Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly.
B. Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation.
C. Making random choices without sufficient consideration.
D. Estimating the difficulty of multiple majoring inaccurately.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To promote the concept of multiple majoring.
B. To explain the reasons for choosing a double major.
C. To compare the gains and losses of multiple majoring.
D. To stress the significance of passion in multiple majoring.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述大学生不要盲目为了竞争而选择多个专业，一定要是因为热情和激情才去选择多个专业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “why?”.”(当有人听到我学习的内容时，我通常会有两种反应。首先是一个小小的微笑并且说“太有成就了”。第二种是困惑的表情，接着是夸张的“为什么？”。)可知，当人们听到作者的专业时，有的会很佩服，有的是很困惑。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution (宪法) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.”(政治学可能具有挑战性，但对我来说，阅读《宪法》，看看每一个字对我们的解释有什么影响是很有趣的。)和第三段“What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have - whether it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.”(让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情——无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中，还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。)可知，是热情和激情使得作者喜欢学习政治学。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years.”(这听起来可能很难接受，但如果你是双主修或三主修，因为你认为你在与同龄人竞争，你只是把自己撞到地上。如果你是为了简历上的一个分数而选择双主修或三主修，那么你的生活在接下来的四年里将是一个地狱。)可知，在作者看来，选择多个专业让大学生们处在糟糕的状况的原因是，他们只是为了在跟同龄人竞争才选择多个专业的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have - whether it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.”(让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情——无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中，还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。)和最后一段“Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major entails. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what you’re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.”(当涉及到一个双主修或三主修课程的时间表时，一定要考虑你的“为什么”。因为在一天结束的时候，是你自己在做家庭作业，所以试着享受你在旅途中所做的一切，因为它是值得的。)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是在建议人们要带着激情去选择专业，强调激情在多专业中的重要性。故选D。
C
Brazilian artist Néle Azevedo is best known for big public art pieces. The artist carves hundreds of 20 -centimeter-tall ice figures seated with their ankles crossed and places them atop outdoor steps and puts them in city squares all over the world, where they quickly melt. The faceless sculptures drip and pool into small puddles as time passes. Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activist art against climate change.
But is it? Yes and (mostly) no.
The mass of melting bodies makes a natural connection to the threat humankind faces due to rising global temperatures. “Its close link with that subject is evident,” said the artist. In addition to the threat of global warming itself, the sheer number of sculptures sitting together also calls attention to the fact that we humans are all in it together. “Such kind of threats also finally put man in his place, his fate is along with the destiny of the planet, and he is not the ‘king’ of nature, but an essential element of it,” continues Azevedo on her website.
“I took every characteristic of traditional monuments and made the opposite,” she says. “I made small figures that sit on the floor. It doesn’t honor anybody. It does honor the unknown.”
Azevedo explains, “In a few-minute action, the rules of the monument are inverted: in the place of the hero, the unknown; in the place of the solidity of the stone, the momentary process of the ice; in the place of the monument size, the minimum size of the perishable (易毁坏的) bodies.” Originally Azevedo wanted her art to get people thinking about impermanence, and the sight of ice transforming into a puddle of water certainly does that brilliantly.
8. What can we learn about Néle Azevedo’s artworks?
A. They are put in public places for artists to appreciate.
B. They are adopted as a way of showing artistic talents.
C. They are linked with the threat of climate change.
D. They are considered as a symbol of unity.
9. Which of the following can best replace the word “inverted” in paragraph 5 ?
A. kept track of B. turned upside down
C. laid emphasis on D. taken into account
10. What can be inferred about the square show from the last paragraph?
A. It is permanent by nature.
B. It lacks practical influence.
C. It takes long to see the results.
D. It conveys the artist’s exact intention.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Public Interest in Contemporary Art
B. Ice Figures Transforming into Water
C. Responsibility Demanded of Activist Artists
D. Mini Sculptures Echoing the Climate Crisis
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴西艺术家Néle Azevedo的冰雕作品，她的作品被视作一种对抗气候变化的艺术。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activist art against climate change.(她的作品被环保主义者奉为一种对抗气候变化的激进艺术。)”可知，她的作品与气候变化的威胁有关。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“I took every characteristic of traditional monuments and made the opposite(我利用了传统纪念碑的每一个特点，并做了相反的东西)”和第五段的“in the place of the hero, the unknown; in the place of the solidity of the stone, the momentary process of the ice; in the place of the monument size, the minimum size of the perishable (易毁坏的) bodies(代替英雄的，是无名之人；在石头坚固的地方，冰的瞬间变化；在放置纪念碑的地方，是最小尺寸的易腐尸体)”可知，纪念碑规则被颠倒了，划线词inverted的意思是“颠倒的”，和turned upside down意思相近，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Originally Azevedo wanted her art to get people thinking about impermanence, and the sight of ice transforming into a puddle of water certainly does that brilliantly.(最初，Azevedo希望她的艺术作品能让人们思考无常，而冰变成水坑的景象无疑出色地做到了这一点。)”可知，她在广场上展示的作品传达了这位艺术家的确切意图，也就是让人们思考。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The artist carves hundreds of 20 -centimeter-tall ice figures seated with their ankles crossed and places them atop outdoor steps and puts them in city squares all over the world, where they quickly melt. The faceless sculptures drip and pool into small puddles as time passes. Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activist art against climate change.(这位艺术家雕刻了数百个20厘米高、脚踝交叉坐在一起的冰人，把它们放在户外台阶上，放在世界各地的城市广场上，它们很快就会融化。随着时间的推移，这些没有面孔的雕塑滴入小水坑。她的作品被环保主义者奉为一种对抗气候变化的激进艺术。)”可知，本文主要讲的是巴西艺术家Néle Azevedo的冰雕作品，她的作品被视作一种对抗气候变化的艺术，因此最好的题目是B选项“Ice Figures Transforming into Water(冰人变成水)”。故选B。
D
Living in a city is a well-known risk factor for developing a mental disorder, while living close to nature is largely beneficial for mental health and the brain. A central brain region, the amygdala (大脑杏仁核) involved in stress processing, has been shown to be less activated during stress in people living in rural areas, compared to those who live in cities, hinting at the potential benefits of nature. “But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions,” says Sonja Sudimac.
To achieve causal evidence, the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin. The results revealed that activity in the amygdala decreased after the walk in nature, suggesting that nature elicits beneficial effects on brain regions related to stress.
“The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health, but this is the first study to prove the causal link. Interestingly, the brain activity after the urban walk in these regions remained stable and showed no increases, which argues against a commonly held view that urban exposure causes additional stress,” explains Simone Kühn, head of the group.
The authors show that nature has a positive impact on brain regions involved in stress processing and that it can already be observed after a one-hour walk. This contributes to the understanding of how our physical living environment affects brain and mental health. Even a short exposure to nature decreases amygdala activity, suggesting that a walk in nature could serve as a preventive measure against developing mental health problems and reducing the potentially disadvantageous impact of the city on the brain.
In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups, the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies.
12. What does the hen-and-egg problem mean by Sonja Sudimac?
A. Living in rural areas actually affects brain activity.
B. People in cities tend to have a higher risk of mental problems.
C. It’s unnecessary to work out the complex issue of stress and health.
D. It’s hard to clarify the impact of living environment on mental health.
13. How did researchers collect evidence for the study?
A. By quoting authoritative experts.
B. By interviewing healthy volunteers.
C. By researching on a previous theory.
D. By comparing volunteers’ amygdala activities.
14. What contribution did Simone Kühn and his team mainly make?
A. Confirming the assumption of nature’s benefits to brain health.
B. Supporting a commonly held view of urban exposure.
C. Revealing the link between age and mental health.
D. Identifying the causes of mental health problems.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Benefits of a regular walk in nature.
B. The focus of the follow-up research.
C. An appeal for living in urban regions.
D. Nature’s positive effects on women and children.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然对人大脑产生的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions(但是到目前为止，母鸡和蛋的问题还没有得到解决，也就是说，到底是大自然对大脑产生了影响，还是特定的个体选择生活在农村还是城市地区)”可知，Sonja Sudimac的“母鸡和鸡蛋的问题”意味着生活环境对精神健康的影响很难说清楚。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“To achieve causal evidence, the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin.(为了获得因果证据，该小组的研究人员对63名健康志愿者在格鲁内瓦尔德森林或柏林交通繁忙的购物街散步一小时前后的大脑活动进行了检查)”可知，研究人员通过比较志愿者的杏仁核活动来为这项研究收集证据。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health, but this is the first study to prove the causal link.(研究结果支持了之前假设的自然和大脑健康之间的正相关关系，但这是首次证明因果关系的研究)”可知，Simone Kühn和他的团队的主要贡献是证实了自然对大脑健康有益的假设。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups, the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies.(为了调查自然对不同人群和年龄组的有益影响，研究人员目前正在进行一项研究，研究在自然环境和城市环境中散步一小时对母亲和婴儿的压力有何影响)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是后续研究的重点。故选B。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Medicine is a degree that consists of an endless number of exams, and recently I received my first year results. Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences.
____16____ Failing brings judgement from others, a topic of discussion for people, and the right for others to say you are not capable. The stress associated with failing is created by others around you, rather than by the event itself.
I have recently been reading The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel, which clarifies that failure has a strong presence among those who have achieved success. People will always focus on Warren Buffett’s success as an investor. ____17____
The process of achieving success has often involved setbacks and “failures” along the way. I received a “pass” grade on an important research paper during my master’s, which put my final grade in a dangerous situation. I was rejected from medical schools which I’d spent time and effort applying to and preparing for. ____18____ I also began studying Medicine last year.
____19____ But you should know that with each failure you are closer to success, building further layers to the foundations you started. Behind every successful person are more obstacles and setbacks, but these are not as interesting to focus on or as enviable.
The noise around you, whether it be from co-workers, friends or parents, should not shake your belief in your abilities. ____20____ Learn what you need and correct your approach until you reach your success.
A. Failure is your platform to success.
B. You are guaranteed a lifetime of success.
C. I was turned down by countless graduate schemes.
D. You may not be successful the first, second or however many times.
E. Upon reflection I believe that this is partly as a result of the failure itself.
F. Despite all of this, I ended up getting a distinction in my master’s degree.
G. However, rarely will they see how many times his investments have failed.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述失败不可怕，反而是通往成功的平台。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences.”（等待这些结果是最容易产生焦虑的经历之一）和下文“Failing brings judgement from others, a topic of discussion for people, and the right for others to say you are not capable.”（失败会带来别人的评判，成为人们讨论的话题，也会让别人有权说你没有能力）可知，上文提到等待结果的过程是很让人焦虑的，原因应该是害怕会有失败的结果，下文分析了失败会带来什么样的结果。选项E“经过反思，我认为这部分是失败本身的结果”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“People will always focus on Warren Buffett’s success as an investor.”（人们将永远关注沃伦·巴菲特作为投资者的成功）推知，接下来要提出巴菲特也有投资失败的时候。选项G“然而，他们很少会看到他的投资失败了多少次”符合题意，选项中的They指代上文的People。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“I was rejected from medical schools which I’d spent time and effort applying to and preparing for.”（我被医学院拒绝了，我花了很多的时间和精力去申请和准备这些医学院）和下文“I also began studying Medicine last year.”（我去年还开始学习医学了）可知，上文提到作者曾经的失败经历，下文提到他成功开始学习医学，所以中间应该提到过渡：虽然以前失败，但是后来还是成功了。选项F“尽管如此，我还是获得了硕士学位”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“But you should know that with each failure you are closer to success, building further layers to the foundations you started.”（但你应该知道，随着每次失败，你离成功更近了，在你开始的基础上再进一步）中的but可知空格处要和这句话构成转折。选项D“你可能第一次、第二次或无论多少次都不成功”符合题意，虽然失败了很多次，但离成功更近。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Learn what you need and correct your approach until you reach your success.”（了解你需要什么，纠正你的方法，直到你取得成功）可知，这是在说明学会从失败中吸取教训就会成功。选项A“失败是你成功的平台”符合题意。故选A。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shaine Kilyun was scrolling through videos on her phone one night in December 2020. Suddenly she ____21____ a video of dogs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thought.
Shaine had always loved animals and visited local veterinary (兽医的) clinics often. She was a ____22____ volunteer there. But Shaine cried when she learned older and disabled animals are often killed painlessly because they can’t walk and require extra ____23____.
Now, as Shaine watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs ____24____ and freely, her heart was filled with ____25____. “I can make wheelchairs for senior and disabled animals!” she decided.
As Shaine ____26____ on countless videos showing ways to make tiny mobility “wheelies” for animals, her ____27____ grew. The next day, Shaine headed to the hardware store and ____28____ some PVC pipes, foam and wheels and began ____29____ with designs. She tested out the carts on her own dog and cats. ____30____ she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians she knew. Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-month-old puppy, take off in her wheelie, Shaine became even more ____31____ to her project. She posted pictures of her carts on Instagram, and soon orders started coming in.
Shaine asks for a few ____32____ of the animals and then custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends. She accepts just enough money to ____33____ costs.
“I’m so ____34____ that I am able to fill a need,” says the industrious girl, “Helping disabled pets means the ____35____ to me!”
21. A. subscribed to B. came across C. checked out D. reflected on
22. A. potential B. professional C. regular D. talented
23. A. care B. duty C. recognition D. courage
24. A. cautiously B. worriedly C. eagerly D. happily
25. A. sympathy B. curiosity C. hope D. doubt
26. A. carried B. clicked C. counted D. rested
27. A. excitement B. pride C. relief D. shock
28. A. produced B. bought C. arranged D. gathered
29. A. comparing B. dealing C. consulting D. experimenting
30. A. Before B. Once C. Unless D. Though
31. A. accustomed B. attached C. committed D. submitted
32. A. measurements B. comments C. expectations D. behaviors
33. A. estimate B. reduce C. cover D. spread
34. A. annoyed B. astonished C. touched D. pleased
35. A. fortune B. world C. opportunity D. challenge
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了动物爱心人士Shaine通过为残疾动物量身定做行走工具，而找到了成就感。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，她看到了一段狗坐在轮椅上的视频。A. subscribed to订阅；B. came across无意中发现；C. checked out结账离开；D. reflected on反省。根据下文“a video of dogs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thought”可知，她突然看到了一段狗坐在轮椅上的视频，空格处是“无意中发现”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是那里的固定志愿者。A. potential潜在的；B. professional专业的；C. regular固定的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“visited local veterinary (兽医的) clinics often”可知，她是那里的固定志愿者。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她了解到年老和残疾的动物因为它们无法行走，需要额外的照顾而通常会被无痛地杀死时，她哭了，A. care照顾；B. duty职责；C. recognition认可；D. courage勇气。根据上文“they can’t walk”可知，那些动物因为不能走路所以需要额外的照顾。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当Shaine看着视频中残疾的狗在小轮椅上高兴而自由地移动时，她的心里充满了希望。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. worriedly担心地；C. eagerly急切地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs”可知，残疾的狗可以坐着轮椅移动，所以应该是感到很高兴。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当Shaine看着视频中残疾的狗在小轮椅上快乐而自由地移动时，她的心里充满了希望。A. sympathy同情；B. curiosity好奇心；C. hope希望；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“I can make wheelchairs for senior and disabled animals”可知，Shaine觉得自己可以帮那些狗做轮椅，所以是心里充满了希望。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Shaine点击了无数视频，展示如何为动物制作微型移动“轮车”时，她的兴奋之情与日俱增。A. carried搬运；B. clicked点击；C. counted数数；D. rested休息。根据下文“on countless videos”可知，她点击视频。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Shaine点击了无数视频，展示如何为动物制作微型移动“轮车”时，她的兴奋之情与日俱增。A. excitement兴奋；B. pride骄傲；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. shock震惊。根据下文“The next day, Shaine headed to the hardware store and ____8____ some PVC pipes, foam and wheels and began ____9____ with designs”可知，当Shaine点击了无数视频，展示如何为动物制作微型移动“轮车”时，她的兴奋之情与日俱增。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Shaine去了五金店，买了一些PVC管、泡沫和轮子，开始试验各种设计。A. produced生产；B. bought买；C. arranged安排；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“Shaine headed to the hardware store”可知，Shaine在店里买了些东西。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Shaine去了五金店，买了一些PVC管、泡沫和轮子，开始试验各种设计。A. comparing比较；B. dealing处理；C. consulting咨询；D. experimenting做实验。根据下文“She tested out the carts”可知，她试验各种设计。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦她找到一个有效的模型，她就联系她认识的兽医。A. Before在……之前；B. Once一旦；C. Unless除非；D. Though虽然。根据下文“she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians”可知，一旦她找到一个有效的模型，她就联系她认识的兽医。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一只7个月大的残疾小狗Cypress坐着轮椅起飞，Shaine对她的项目更加投入。A. accustomed习惯的；B. attached附属的；C. committed忠诚的，投入的；D. submitted服从的。根据下文“She posted pictures of her carts on Instagram, and soon orders started coming in”可知，看到一只7个月大的残疾小狗Cypress坐着轮椅起飞，Shaine对她的项目更加投入。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shaine要求测量动物的尺寸，然后为这些毛茸茸的朋友们定制每一辆轮椅。A. measurements（身材）尺寸；B. comments评论；C. expectations期望；D. behaviors行为。根据下文“custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends”可知，谢恩要求测量动物的尺寸。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接受的钱只够支付费用。A. estimate估计；B. reduce减少；C. cover支付；D. spread传播。根据上文“She accepts just enough money”和下文“costs”可知，她接受的钱只够支付费用。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我能满足这种需求。A. annoyed生气的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. touched感动的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“I am able to fill a need”可知，句子表示“我很高兴我能满足这种需求”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助残疾的宠物对我来说意味着整个世界！A. fortune好运；B. world世界；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“I’m so ____14____ that I am able to fill a need”和“Helping disabled pets means”可知，句子表示“帮助残疾的宠物对我来说意味着整个世界”。故选B。
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节 (10 个小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’ve ever wondered what dreams taste like, you’re in for a treat, because Coca-Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup. ____36____ (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams.
“This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, ____37____ (energy) world where anything is possible; where imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments,” Coca-Cola said in ____38____ press release.
The release of the new flavor is a part of the company’s effort ____39____ (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, ____40____ will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds.
“Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z’s passion ____41____ the great potential of the mind by exploring ____42____ a dream tastes like,” Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit’s creative shopper program director, said in a statement. “Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected ____43____ it will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers...and that we welcome.”
Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery and gas ____44____ (station) across the US. There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it _____45_____ (sell) by the bottle and in cans.
【答案】36. Called
37. energetic
38. a 39. to attract
40. which 41. for
42. what 43. so
44. stations
45. will be sold
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍可口可乐公司新推出的一款可乐Dreamworld。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被叫做梦幻世界，最新的可乐应该是梦幻般的味道。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词call和句子主语the latest Coke是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填Called。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：可口可乐在新闻稿中表示：“这款限量版是你进入一个充满活力的世界的大门，在这里一切皆有可能；在这里，想象力可以自由地在平凡时刻发现神奇。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词world。故填energetic。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定冠词修饰后面的可数名词单数press release，表示泛指，“一”的意思。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新口味的发布是该公司努力通过可口可乐创意吸引新的Z世代消费者的一部分，可口可乐创意将在实体和数字世界中推出一系列意想不到的饮料和体验。分析句子结构和意思可知，“attract new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations”是effort的定语，常用不定式作定语。故填to attract。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，“____5____ will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Creations，在从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：可口可乐梦想世界通过探索梦想的味道，挖掘Z世代对大脑巨大潜力的热情。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配passion for，表示“……的热情”的意思。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，“____7____ a dream tastes like”是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词like的宾语，指物，“什么”的意思，用从属连词what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：就像之前的可口可乐创意一样，梦幻世界也在玩意想不到的游戏，因此，它无疑会引起消费者的发现和争论……我们对此表示欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后两个分句是因果关系，用连词so。故填so。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从8月15日星期一开始，梦想世界将在美国各地的杂货店和加油站提供。分析句子结构和意思可知，station是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以名词用复数形式，表示泛指。故填stations。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：将有常规和零糖两种选择，并按瓶装和罐装出售。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是将来的情况，所以谓语用一般将来时。句子主语it和动词sell是被动的关系，所以用一般将来时的被动结构。故填will be sold。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，正在组织题为“My Career, My Life”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教David有相关工作经验，想邀请他来做一个主题讲座。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲座时间和地点；
2.讲座目的和内容。
注意：
3.写作词数应为80 左右；
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I’m Li Hua. We’re organizing a career planning seminar entitled “My Career, My Life”. Knowing that you have relevant work experience, I’m more than glad to invite you to give a keynote lecture for us.
You know, we have been senior school students, facing the point of choosing our future college major and career. But we know nothing about it. So, would you like to give us some guidance and suggestions? We will hold the lecture at 7:00 p.m. on this Friday in the hall of our school.
I will appreciate it if you can come. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给外教David写信，想邀请他来做一个题为“My Career, My Life”的主题讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant→related
非常：more than→very
高兴：glad→happy
面对：facing→faced with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’re organizing a career planning seminar entitled “My Career, My Life”.
拓展句：We’re organizing a career planning seminar which is entitled “My Career, My Life”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have relevant work experience, I’m more than glad to invite you to give a keynote lecture for us.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I will appreciate it if you can come. （由if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ms. Johnson will never forget Chelsea, a wounded soul. Over the years Chelsea had always struggled, both academically and with self-confidence. Additionally, her mother had died after a heroic battle with a terminal illness when Chelsea was a fifth grader. As she began her sixth grade, Chelsea was still hurting. Ms. Johnson worried about her with good reason.
Each fall, Ms. Johnson takes the students for a five-day adventure at Wolf Ridge, an environmental learning center in the woods of Northern Minnesota overlooking Lake Superior. The week is filled with learning, team building, and overcoming seemingly impossible challenges. They go in October, and the turning leaves of trees come to symbolize the changes happening to the students over the week. The steps and growth students make at Wolf Ridge become a metaphor Ms. Johnson uses throughout the year as her students face challenges in the classroom.
The most difficult activity is the High Adventure Ropes Course, which stretches from tower to tower high amongest the treetops forty feet above the ground. Ms. Johnson knew this experience would be particularly difficult for Chelsea.
When it was time for her to fasten the harness (安全带), Chelsea was already trembling. The harness offers physical protection, but not much mental comfort when nothing but a slippery board or an unsteady wire is between your feet and the ground far below. Chelsea stepped hesitantly onto the Swinging Wood Bridge, and only after the instructor’s encouragement, slowly made her way across its shaky boards up to the first tower. With the support of a chaperone (监护人) stationed there, she began her way across the Burma Bridge, made of merely three wires and straps. Her trembling body added to its shaking. From down below, her ground partners shouted up supportively, “Come on, Chelsea, you’re doing great!”
Chelsea finally reached the second tower and eventually stepped out onto the next challenge and slowly inched her way across.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Now she faced what for many is the most difficult activity: the Single Wire.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The final challenge is a zip line (滑索), which requires leaping off the last tower and sliding to the ground.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Now she faced what for many is the most difficult activity: the Single Wire. Thinking about the fact that there was only one wire, Chelsea was trembling again and afraid to make one more step. But hearing the cheers from her teacher and classmates below, she got to gain courage. Holding the harness tightly, Chelsea began to walk step by step carefully and cautiously. Finally, she made it.
The final challenge is a zip line (滑索), which requires leaping off the last tower and sliding to the ground. Staring at the zip line, Chelsea didn’t feel frightened any longer. Because she found it is much easier to slide to the ground with the line. She had experienced much tougher activities before, so she had the faith to go through it. Without hesitation, Chelsea slid along the zip line and landed on the ground safe and sound. All her teacher and classmates applauded for her and there was a wide smile on her face.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，主要描述Johnson老师和同学们见证了Chelsea在一个秋天举办的探险活动中重拾信心的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句内容“现在，她面临着对许多人来说最困难的活动：单线。”可知，第一段可描写是切尔西如何成功挑战单线的。
②根据第二段首句内容“最后的挑战是拉链滑索，这需要跳下最后一座塔并滑到地面。”可知，第二段可描写切尔西拉链滑索挑战的情况。
2.续写线索：害怕——鼓励——鼓起勇气——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①再迈出一步：make one more step/walk a little farther
②成功做到：made it/do sth. successfully
③抓住：Hold/catch hold of
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened/fearful/ afraid
②相信：had the faith/be faithful/believe in
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thinking about the fact that there was only one wire, Chelsea was trembling again and afraid to make one more step.（由that引导的同位语从句）
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