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重庆市实验中学2023届高三英语上学期11月期中考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市实验中学2023届高三英语上学期11月期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共29页。
2022—2023学年上期高2020级高三英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the examination paper?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Proper.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:I’ve heard that the English examination paper is even more difficult this time.
W:I’m afraid more students will fail.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the concert be given?
A. In Vienna. B. In Beijing. C. On the street.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:Vienna Strauss Festival Orchestra is coming next week, giving a concert in Beijing on October 12 at the Beijing Concert Hall.
W:That’s great. Let’s go and get tickets.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for 2 days?
A. $24. B. $20. C. $12.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:I want a single room with a bath. What’s the rent?
M:It’s $12 a day.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman doesn’t like pear juice.
B. The man broke the juice bottle.
C. The man was looking for pear juice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:I just bought some pear juice but now I can’t find it. Do you know where it is?
M:I broke the bottle.Didn’t you hear the crash?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman?
A. A journalist. B. A film-maker. C. An actress.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:What is your future plan?
W:I will act in a new film directed by Zhang Yimou. That’s what I want for years.
M:Is it an important part in the film?
W:Yes, I’ll try my best.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Hobbies. B. Cameras. C. Photos.
7. How many hobbies does the man have?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
8 What kind of photos does the man take?
A. Art photos. B. Color photos. C. Black and white photos.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W:What are your hobbies?
M:Well,besides collecting stamps,I like playing electronic games.I spend a lot of time on that after school.Oh,yes, photography is also my hobby.
W:Have you got a camera?
M:No,I use my father’s old camera.Look,these are my photos.
W:I see. You are good at taking photos. But photography is an expensive hobby.Do you usually take black and white photos or color photos?
M:I like color photos,but I haven’t enough money for that.I have to take black and white ones instead. Well,what do you do in your spare time?
W:I like watching TV on the couch.
M:You need to watch out yourself not becoming a couch potato.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Where did Miss Wang lose her purse?
A. In a restaurant. B. In her room. C. In the office.
10. What does Miss Wang want to do after getting back her purse?
A. Thank the man by giving him some tips.
B. Say goodbye to the man.
C. Write a letter of thanks.
11. What is missing in Miss Wang’s purse?
A. A check. B. All the money. C. Nothing.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Sorry to interrupt you,Miss Wang.We’ve found this purse and we believe it is yours.
W:Why? Yes,it is.I must have left it in the office.
M:Yes,I found it just after you left.Will you see if there is anything missing?
W:No.That is unnecessary.
M:I’d rather you checked it.
W:Well,everything is here.Thank you very much.I am sorry to have troubled you so much.
M:No trouble at all.
W:Please accept this as a reward of my appreciation.
M:We don’t accept tips here.Thank you all the same.
W:Oh,I see.In that case,please accept my sincere thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What are the speakers’ nationalities?
A. One is Chinese and the other is British.
B. One is Chinese and the other is American.
C. One is American and the other is Canadian.
13. What is the newspaper’s article about?
A. The problem of rapid growth of cars in America.
B. The problem of rapid growth of population in cities.
C. The problem of rapid growth of cities in America.
14. What attitudes do most Americans take towards having children?
A. Most Americans decide to have only one or two children.
B. Most Americans decide not to have any children.
C. Most Americans decide to have as many children as they can.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【原文】W:I noticed an article in the newspaper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in America.I was wondering. Do you Americans carry out a birth control policy? Can Americans have as many children as they want?
M:Yes,we can have as many as we want,but most people decide to have only one or two.And some people decide not to have any.
W:Why do they decide not to have any? In the old days,we Chinese always wanted to have as many as possible. Some still do now.
M:Some people prefer to devote all their energy to their work or to seek their own interests and travel.And others see so many problems in the world that they refuse to bring children into such a difficult environment.
W:It’s understandable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What is David trying to do?
A. Find a place to live.
B. Carry his groceries home.
C. Go to the store before it closes.
16. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. He doesn’t expect to buy a lot.
B. He has only one bag of groceries.
C. He doesn’t like to live in the school.
17. Why is David appreciative of the Kramers?
A. Because they invited him to their party.
B. Because they are paying for his education.
C. Because they let him live with them for free.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W:David, can I give you a hand with one of those grocery bags?
M:Sure Nancy. Could you take this one, please? I didn’t realize how heavy these bags would be.
W:Why do you buy so much stuff when you have to walk home from the store?
M:Well, I didn’t intend to buy a lot, but you know, the family I live with, the Kramers, have been on vacation for a month. And I thought I’d surprise them. I’m inviting some of their friends and family for a welcome home dinner.
W:That’s really thoughtful of you.
M:I think it’s the least I can do for them.They’ve been letting me stay with them rent-free while I’m in school.
W:Really? That’s pretty generous of them.
M:Well, they’ve been such a big help to me. I thought that this might be a small way to thank them for their generosity(慷慨).
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker explaining?
A. A school timetable. B. A book review. C. A study plan.
19. What will the listeners practice on Thursday morning?
A. Reading and writing. B. Listening and speaking. C. Grammar and computer.
20. When is the library available to listeners every weekday?
A. From 3:00 to 6:00 pm. B. From 3:00 to 6:30 pm. C. From 3:30 to 6:00 pm.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Welcome to Language International.Could you please turn to page five?Now,you see that lessons begin here every weekday at 9:00 am.The first class every Monday is grammar practice,followed by a visit to the language laboratory.After a break you have double lessons of speaking skills.Tuesday morning begins with a reading skills lesson and after the break,vocabulary development.In the afternoon you’ll go to the library where you can read,watch a video or practice grammar.On Wednesday and Thursday mornings,you have listening skills.You’ll listen to the news on the radio and discuss what’s going on.After the break is grammar practice once again.Finally on Friday morning in the first lesson you will practice writing skills,followed by a lesson in the computer room.After the break is the weekly review period,and your teacher will help with any problems you may have.Oh,if you like,don’t forget you can study on your own in the library every weekday from 3:30 to 6:00 pm as well!Thank you.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3. 4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Foot or by Bicycle
To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.
If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.
Open Time
From 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. on weekends. From 6 a. m. to 8:30 p. m. on weekdays.
Price
Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.
Transport
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D． Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
21. Which one is right about the Central Park?
A. It is home to lakes and waterfalls.
B. It is perfect for doing indoor sports.
C. It is the largest city park in New York.
D. It is the most famous symbol of New York.
22. Which one of the following things is free?
A. Hiring a bicycle. B. Entrance to Central Park.
C. Visiting Central Park Zoo. D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
23. Where can we find this text?
A. In a science report. B. In a geography book.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel guide.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一，并介绍了她的主要景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Central Park is New York’s largest city park(中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园)”可知，中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词Price部分的第一句话“Entry to the Park is free. (进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B。
【23题详解】
文章出处题。本文主要介绍了美国的中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一，并介绍了她的主要景点。所以该篇文章出自旅游指南。故选D。
B
A Georgia mom is winning praise for the way she’s teaching her children, aged 13,10 and 6, about money.
Shaketha MeGregor, a single mother in Dublin, Georgia, knew she needed a solution after frequent requests from her three kids for things like new toys and money to do things with their friends.
She came up with the unique idea to host a “job fair(就业展览会)”for her three children, Jahkeem, in seventh grade, Takeia, in fifth grade, and Serinity, in first grade. The three positions at the job fair were the kitchen manager, lead housekeeper and laundry supervisor(洗衣房主管).Children had to earn their pocket money by doing a job.
Jahkeem, Takeia and Serinity each picked the job they wanted to apply for, filled out the application and had interviews with their employer-their mom.
“My oldest and my youngest both applied for the lead housekeeper,” McGregor said.“ As to my 6-year-old daughter Serinity, I was more impressed with her application and her interview than my 13-year-old son Jahkeem.”
”I want them to be familiar with the process when they are older,“ she said. ”Whether they’re applying to a school or for a new job. they can look back and say, “I did this with Mom years ago.” As a parent you want to protect your children as much as possible, but you know that eventually they’ll have to experience it on their own and a child’s greatest lesson in life is going through the process.
MeGregor’s post on Facebook where she shared her job fair idea now has more than 200,000 likes. She said she hoped it inspired other parents to think outside of the box and let their kids’ voices be heard.“ What I’m realizing is that kids just want to be part of something. The first-hand experience is the best way to educate children,” McGregor said.
24. What do you know about McGregor’s solution?
A. It is creative. B. It’s uninteresting
C. It is strange. D. It’s traditional.
25. How can Takeia get the new toy she wants according to the passage?
A. By doing housework. B. By behaving well.
C. By getting good marks. D. By listening to McGregor.
26. What can we infer from the result of the job fair?
A. Serinity was awarded a new toy.
B. Serinity got the position as a kitchen manager.
C. Takeia became the lead housekeeper at the fair.
D. Jahkeen didn’t get the job he had applied for.
27. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Children should always listen to their parents views.
B. Parents should pay their children for anything.
C. MeGregor’s post is well received online.
D. MeGregor’s idea is suitable for all families.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个孩子的母亲Shaketha McGregor被孩子们的物质需求弄得焦头烂额，对此她想出了举办家务工作招聘会的点子，让孩子们通过竞争家务工作的职位来赚取零花钱，这个创意获得了网友们的一致好评。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She came up with the unique idea to host a “job fair” for her three children, Jahkeem, in seventh grade, Takeia, in fifth grade, and Serinity, in first grade.(她想出了一个独特的主意，为她的三个孩子举办一场“招聘会”，他们分别是七年级的Jahkeem、五年级的Takeia和一年级的Serinity。)”可知，这种举行家庭工作招聘会的方法很独特，有创意。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The three positions at the job fair were the kitchen manager, lead housekeeper and laundry supervisor(洗衣房主管).Children had to earn their pocket money by doing a job.(招聘会上的三个职位分别是厨房经理、首席管家和洗衣房主管。孩子们不得不通过工作来赚取零花钱。)”可知，孩子们可以通过工作来赚零花钱。所以，Takeia如果想要得到一个新的玩具，她只有通过工作来赚钱买玩具。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““My oldest and my youngest both applied for the lead housekeeper,” MeGregor said.“ As to my 6-year-old daughter Serinity, I was more impressed with her application and her interview than my 13-year-old son Jahkeem.”(“我最大的孩子和最小的孩子都申请了首席管家的职位，” McGregor说。“至于我6岁的女儿Serinity，我对她的申请和面试印象比我13岁的儿子Jahkeem更深刻。”)”可知，Jahkeem的申请和面试结果并没有自己的妹妹出色，因此他并没有得到申请的职位。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“MeGregor’s post on Facebook where she shared her job fair idea now has more than 200,000 likes.( MeGregor在脸书上分享了她招聘会的想法，现在已经有20多万个赞了。)”可知，她的帖子在网络上受到一致好评。故选C。
C
Psychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a coherent picture of human nature, but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in point is the tricky and misunderstood overlap between strength-based science and the research on narcissism (自恋).
There is now convincing evidence to show that narcissism is on the rise, especially in our youth. Some researchers say that about 25% of young people showing symptoms of narcissism. The inflated ego of Generation Me is reflected in reality TV, celebrity worship, and out-of-control consumerism.
We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon, but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our children and teens feel good about themselves.
In my own research on strength-based parenting, it is common for people to wrongly think this approach to be the cause of narcissism. Their argument seems to be that a child who knows their strengths will automatically view themselves as better than everyone else. It is argued that the self-assurance that comes with identifying and using their positive qualities will make a child selfish and uncaring. Genuine confidence about one’s strengths is categorized as over-confidence; desirable self-knowledge is branded as excessive self-admiration.
Why does this occur? It’s partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and our daily life. The New York Times noted that narcissism is a favored topic and that people everywhere are diagnosing others with it.
The fear that a strength-based approach will cause narcissism also occurs because of our binary (非此即彼) thinking. We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and humble. We focus on Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa. Without confidence in their strengths, Gandhi and Mother Teresa couldn’t have achieved so much, and yet modesty and selflessness are their qualities.
When we assume that strength-focus is the same as a self-focus, we fail to make the idea clear that people who know their strengths are, actually, more likely to be pro-social and ready to help others.
It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble—even when they use their strengths.
28. Which of the following opinions may the writer agree with?
A. Strength-based parenting leads to narcissism.
B. It’s unhelpful for us to make our children feel good about themselves.
C. To say all kids are potential narcissists is overstating the case.
D. Children who know their strengths tend to be more selfish and uncaring.
29. Why are teenagers’ strengths often considered as narcissism?
A. There is a lack of narcissism in our common sense.
B. Academic journals report more on narcissism.
C. Many people are diagnosed with narcissism by doctors.
D. The general public has less access to strengths psychology.
30 What’s the author’s attitude towards young kids’ strength-based approaches?
A. Skeptical B. Favorable. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Teens’ Confidence Misunderstood B. Teens’ Narcissism Diagnosis
C. Teens’ Strength-based Approach D. Teens’ Psychology Research
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。一直以来，人们对个人优势和自恋两者之间认识不足，导致了对青少年的自信产生误解。作者解释了对青少年的自信被误解为自恋的这一现象，及其产生原因，并认为：以突出孩子们优势为基础的教养方式是有益的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon, but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our children and teens feel good about themselves.(我们对这种现象的担忧是正确的，但是我们担心所有的孩子都是潜在的自恋者，这对那些试图让孩子和青少年自我感觉良好的方法造成了无益的反作用力。)”以及最后一段“It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble—even when they use their strengths. (很容易得出这样的结论：每个年轻人都有成为自恋狂的风险，但我想为与我共事过的成千上万个关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊的孩子们说话——即使他们发挥了自己的长处。)”可推知，作者认为不是所有孩子都是潜在的自恋者，这样的说法过于夸大事实。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Genuine confidence about one’s strengths is categorized as over-confidence; desirable self-knowledge is branded as excessive self-admiration. (对自己实力的真正自信被归类为过度自信；合适的自我认识被认为是过度的自我欣赏。)”，以及第五段中的“Why does this occur? It’s partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and our daily life. (为什么会出现这种情况？这在一定程度上是因为人们对自恋的了解多于对优点的了解。虽然优势心理学在很大程度上还停留在学术期刊的范围内，但对自恋的研究已经进入了大众媒体和我们的日常生活。)”可知，青少年因优势产生的自信常常被误认为是自恋，是因为大众对自恋很熟悉，而对优势心理学接触较少、相对陌生。故选D项。
30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In my own research on strength-based parenting, it is common for people to wrongly think this approach to be the cause of narcissism. (在我自己对基于优势的教养方式的研究中，人们普遍错误地认为这种方式是自恋的原因)”可知，人们认为基于优势的育儿方式会导致孩子自恋，但其实他们是错误的；根据最后一段“It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble—even when they use their strengths. (很容易得出这样的结论：每个年轻人都有成为自恋狂的风险，但我想为与我共事过的成千上万个关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊的孩子们说话——即使他们发挥了自己的长处。)”可推知，在研究基于优势的教养方式中，看到了成千上万个关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊的孩子们，说明这个教养方式是可行的，不能把孩子自恋贵就在这种育儿方式上，故作者很赞成基于优势的教养方式。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Psychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a coherent picture of human nature, but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in point is the tricky and misunderstood overlap between strength-based science and the research on narcissism. (心理科学充满了有趣的话题，其中许多都连贯地描述了人性，但有些则创造了看似矛盾的故事。其中一例是，在基于优点的心理科学与自恋研究之间存在微妙而被误解的重叠部分。)”，文章接下来对青少年的自信被误解这一现象及原因的详细阐述可知，文章主要介绍了青少年的自信被误解这一现象以及产生的原因。再结合最后一段“It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble—even when they use their strengths. (人们很容易得出这样的结论：每个年轻人都有成为自恋狂的风险，但我想为与我共事过的成千上万个关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊的孩子们说话——即使他们发挥了自己的长处。)”可知，D选项“Teens’ Confidence Misunderstood (被误解的青少年的自信)”能够概括全文，适合作本文的标题。故选A项。
D
Plastic recycling is a hot topic. But what’s the real face behind it? You diligently sort your rubbish; you dutifully wash your plastic containers; then everything gets thrown in a landfill or in the ocean anyway. According to one analysis, only 9% of all plastic ever made has likely been recycled. Here’s the kicker companies making all that plastic have spent millions on advertising campaigns lecturing us about recycling while knowing full well that most plastic will never be recycled.
A new investigation by National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) reports that the large oil and gas companies that manufacture plastics have known for decades that recycling plastic was unlikely to ever happen on a broad scale because of the high costs involved. “They were not interested in putting any real money or effort into recycling because they wanted to sell raw material,” Larry Thomas, former president of one of the plastic industry’s most powerful trade groups, told NPR. “There is a lot more money to be made in selling new plastic than reusing the old stuff. But, in order to keep selling new plastic, the industry had to clean up its wasteful image. If the public thinks that recycling is working, then they are not going to be so concerned about the environment,” Thomas noted.
We have been successfully convinced that people start pollution and people can stop it and that if we just recycle more, the planet will be OK. To some degree that is right: there must be a level of personal responsibility when it comes to the climate emergency. We all have to do our part. But individual action is a tiny drop in a heavily polluted ocean. We need systematic change to make a real difference. And, more than anything, we need to change what we value.
32. According to the text, what does the underlined word “kicker” probably mean?
A. An event that is controversial.
B. A player who kicks the football.
C. An action that is taken to start a plan quickly.
D. A discovery that is unpleasant and unexpected.
33. Which best describes Larry Thomas opinion on plastic recycling?
A. Plastic recycling is necessary and effective.
B. Large amounts of money are spent on recycling.
C. The companies try to promote the sales of new material.
D. The companies prefer to sell recycled material rather than new materials.
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Most people have a sense of responsibility.
B Plenty of rubbish is dropped into the ocean.
C. Systematic change was made to reduce pollution.
D. Fighting against pollution calls for joint efforts.
35. Which is probably the best title for the text?
A. Plastic recycling: a trick in industries.
B. Plastic recycling: a benefit to the public.
C. Plastic recycling: a way to reduce pollution.
D. Plastic recycling: a popularity among people.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料回收背后的真正面目——一个骗局。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“According to one analysis, only 9% of all plastic ever made has likely been recycled.(根据一项分析，可能只有9%的塑料制品被回收)”和划线词后文“companies making all that plastic have spent millions on advertising campaigns lecturing us about recycling while knowing full well that most plastic will never be recycled.(制造所有这些塑料的公司花了数百万美元做广告宣传，向我们宣传回收利用，但他们完全知道大多数塑料永远不会被回收)”可知，大多数塑料永远不会被回收是令人惊讶和难以置信的真相，所以kicker是“令人不快和意外的发现”之意，和D选项“A discovery that is unpleasant and unexpected.(令人不快和意外的发现)”意思相近，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They were not interested in putting any real money or effort into recycling because they wanted to sell raw material(他们对投入任何真正的资金或努力进行回收不感兴趣，因为他们想出售原材料)”和“There is a lot more money to be made in selling new plastic than reusing the old stuff.(销售新塑料比再利用旧塑料能赚更多的钱)”可推断，Larry Thomas认为这些公司试图促进新材料的销售。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all have to do our part. But individual action is a tiny drop in a heavily polluted ocean. We need systematic change to make a real difference. And, more than anything, we need to change what we value.(我们都要尽自己的一份力。但个人行动只是严重污染的海洋中的一小滴水。我们需要系统性的改变来产生真正的影响。最重要的是，我们需要改变我们的价值观)”可推断，对抗污染需要共同努力。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Plastic recycling is a hot topic. But what’s the real face behind it? You diligently sort your rubbish; you dutifully wash your plastic containers; then everything gets thrown in a landfill or in the ocean anyway. According to one analysis, only 9% of all plastic ever made has likely been recycled. Here’s the kicker companies making all that plastic have spent millions on advertising campaigns lecturing us about recycling while knowing full well that most plastic will never be recycled.(塑料回收是一个热门话题。但它背后的真实面目是什么？你勤奋地把垃圾分类；你会尽职尽责地清洗塑料容器；然后所有的东西都被扔进垃圾填埋场或海洋。根据一项分析，可能只有9%的塑料制品被回收。制造大量塑料的公司花了数百万美元进行广告宣传活动，向我们宣传回收利用，但他们清楚地知道，大多数塑料永远不会被回收)”可知，本文主要讲的是塑料回收背后的真正面目——一个骗局，因此最好的题目是A选项“Plastic recycling: a trick in industries.(塑料回收：工业中的一个骗局。)”，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 24-year-old female commander(指挥员) Zhou Chengyu has been a heated topic on Weibo since the Chinese state media highlighted her as one of the women involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (月球探测器) on 24 November. Social media users have been referring to her as a “source of pride” for the country. ____36____ Several people jokingly reflected on their own achievements, commenting how far behind in life they were in comparison.
Starting in 2004, the Chang’e Programme consists of three stages: “orbiting”, “landing” and “returning”. ____37____ In December, 2013, the goal of China’s first soft landing on the lunar surface and ground exploration on the Moon was achieved by the lander of Chang’e 3 and Yutu lunar rover. Last year, Chang’e 4 probe made the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon.
The Chang’e 5 mission is China’s third successful moon landing in seven years. ____38____ If it were successful, China would be the third country to bring lunar samples back to Earth after the United States and the Soviet Union.
Most Chinese people know the mythological story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without picturing romantic images of a moon goddess. ____39____ And so pictures of Zhou Chengyu have been all over the state media, with comments about how she is a “front-line soldier in the field of aerospace” and a “big sister” that the young Chinese can look up to.
However, the huge amount of interest in the native of Guizhou Province has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. ____40____
A. Her story in particular has inspired the public, considering her young age.
B. She refused repeated requests for interviews in order to focus on her work.
C. However, China has been trying to highlight strong female figures in the country.
D. Despite her young age, Zhou is now working at the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center.
E. Its aim is to gather lunar rocks and soil to help scientists learn more about the moon.
F. For this reason, China’s mission to the moon has been calling for a strong female figure.
G. China completed the “orbiting” stage by launching Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2 lunar probes in 2007 and 2010.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了与嫦娥五号有关的24岁的女航天发射指挥员周承钰的事，同时也介绍了我国的“嫦娥工程”。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Social media users have been referring to her as a ‘source of pride’ for the country. (社交媒体用户把她称为我国的‘骄傲之源’。)”和下文“Several people jokingly reflected on their own achievements, commenting how far behind in life they were in comparison. (一些人拿他们自己的成就开玩笑，说相比之下他们在生活中远远落后。)”可知，A项“Her story in particular has inspired the public, considering her young age. (考虑到她还很年轻，她的故事尤其鼓舞公众。)”符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Starting in 2004, the Chang’e Programme consists of three stages: “orbiting”, “landing” and “returning”. (始于2004年，“嫦娥工程”分三个阶段——‘绕轨道运行’‘着陆’和‘返回’。)”和下文“In December, 2013, the goal of China’s first soft landing... of Chang’e 3. (在2013年12月,嫦娥三号着陆器和玉兔号月球车实现了我国首次在月球表面软着陆并探测月球地面的目标。)”可知，G项 “China completed the “orbiting” stage by launching Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2 lunar probes in 2007 and 2010. (通过2007年发射的‘嫦娥一号’和2010年发射的‘嫦娥二号’中国完成了‘绕’这个阶段。)”符合语境，在时间上承接了上文的2004,并与下文的2013呼应，该段按时间线索展示了中国的“嫦娥工程”。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The Chang’e 5 mission is China’s third successful moon landing in seven years.(嫦娥五号任务是中国在七年内第三次成功登月。)”和下文“If successful, China would be the third country to bring lunar samples back to Earth after the United States and the Soviet Union.(如果成功的话，中国将成为继美国和苏联后第三个把月球样本带回地球的国家。)”可知，E项“Its aim is to gather lunar rocks and soil to help scientists learn more about the moon.(它的目标是收集月球岩石和土壤以帮助科学家更多地了解月球。)”符合语境，承上启下，选项中的aim呼应上文的mission。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“People can’t hear the word ‘Chang’e’ without picturing romantic images of a moon goddess.(人们听到‘嫦娥’这个词就会不禁联想到月亮女神的浪漫形象。)”和下文“And so pictures of Zhou Chengyu have been all over the state media...young Chinese can look up to. (因此，周承钰的照片出现在国家媒体上，评论说她是“航天一线战士”，是年轻的中国人都尊敬的“大姐姐”。) ” 可推知，F项“For this reason, China’s mission to the moon has been calling for a strong female figure. (正是这个原因,中国登月的任务一直需要一个有影响力的女性人物。)”符合语境，选项中的this reason指代上文内容。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“However, the huge amount of interest in the native of Guizhou Province has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her.(然而，人们对这位贵州本地人的巨大兴趣似乎并没有对她产生多大影响。)”可推知，B项“She refused repeated requests for interviews in order to focus on her work.(为了专注于她的工作，她多次拒绝了采访请求。)”符合语境，说明了出名没有给她带来很大影响的具体体现。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the ____41____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____42____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____43____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____44____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____45____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____46____.
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____47____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____48____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____49____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and _____50_____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day, we had a good time _____51_____ the rocky trails around our campsite. _____52_____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the _____53_____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our _____54_____ and headed home.
I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable _____55_____.
41. A. roof B. shelf C. fence D. tent
42. A. positioned B. attached C. approached D. checked
43. A. felt B. chatted C. argued D. complained
44. A. strange B. powerful C. unique D. beneficial
45. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space
46. A. happy B. lucky C. curious D. confident
47. A. desired B. prepared C. ordered D. delivered
48. A. impression B. adventure C. show D. conversation
49. A. yelled B. pointed C. laughed D. wondered
50. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down
51. A. paving B. cleaning C. exploring D. searching
52. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for
53. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely
54. A. goods B. tools C. harvests D. belongings
55. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人的一次野外露营经历，这次露营给作者留下了难忘的回忆。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搭好帐篷，突然下起了雨。A. roof屋顶；B. shelf架子；C. fence栅栏；D. tent帐篷。根据下文“we had _____ our tent on a high flat ground”可知，我们把帐篷搭在一块平坦的高地上，由此可知，上文指我们搭好了帐篷。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在了一个很高的平地上，那里水无法灌入。A. positioned安置；B. attached贴上；C. approached靠近；D. checked检查。根据句中“on a high flat ground”可知，一个很高的平地应该是我们安置帐篷的地点，那里水无法灌入。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们玩游戏和聊我们的日常生活时，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，这让雨天露营变得有趣。A. felt感觉到；B. chatted闲聊；C. argued争论；D. complained抱怨。根据句中“our daily life”可知，我们是在聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得有趣，“chat about”意为“闲聊……”。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！A. strange奇怪的；B. powerful强大的；C. unique独特的；D. beneficial有益的。根据句中“camping under the sound of the rain”可知，一般人们选择在天气好时露营，在雨中露营很少见，由此可知，在雨声中露营是独特的。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，感觉很好。A. culture文化；B. society社会；C. nature大自然；D. space空间。根据上文“How _____ it was camping under the sound of the rain!”可知，文章讲述的是我们露营的经历，由此可知，露营时我们聚集在大自然的中心。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A. happy快乐的；B. lucky幸运的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“which made wet-weather camping fun”可知，雨天露营的独特经历给我带来了快乐，由此可知，即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在炉火上为一家人准备了一顿大餐。A. desired渴望；B. prepared准备；C. ordered命令；D. delivered递送。根据上文“Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us”可知，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，由此可知，妈妈也为一家人准备了一顿大餐。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的谈话会让我们暖和起来。A. impression印象；B. adventure冒险；C. show演出；D. conversation谈话。根据下文“While we ate together, Dad _____ at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知，当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们一家人在吃饭时进行了愉快的谈话。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A. yelled叫喊；B. pointed指；C. laughed笑；D. wondered想知道。根据空格后“the stars”可知，爸爸应该是指着星星，告诉我们他的童年，“point at”意为“指向”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。A. set out出发；B. went back返回；C. caught up叙旧；D. looked down向下看。根据上文“told us about his childhood”可知，爸爸在告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们在叙旧，回忆过去的日子，“caught up”意为“叙旧”。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在探索营地周围的岩石小道时玩得很开心。A. paving铺路；B. cleaning打扫；C. exploring探索；D. searching搜索。根据空格后“the rocky trails around our campsite”可知，我们是来野外露营的，所以我们探索了营地周围的岩石小道。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们在下午晚些时候划船玩得很开心。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了；C. Instead of而不是，代替；D. As for至于。根据句中“we had a lovely late afternoon boating”可知，句中介绍了我们露营时的活动，由此可知，除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们还划船了，“Apart from”意为“除了（还）”，符合语境。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线发生显著变化，真是令人惊讶。A. dramatically显著地；B. casually偶然地；C. regularly有规律地；D. completely完全地。根据句中“changing rays of the sunset”和生活常识可知，日落时，光线会发生显著变化。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾好随身物品，回家了。A. goods货品；B. tools工具；C. harvests收获；D. belongings随身物品。根据句中“headed home”可知，回家前，我们应该收拾好我们的随身物品。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A. encounters遭遇；B. coincidences巧合；C. discoveries发现；D. memories回忆。根据句中“I am very grateful for this camping trip”可知，我非常感谢这次露营旅行，由此可知，露营旅行给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s oceans reached their hottest level in recorded history last year, supercharging (加剧) extreme weather events, scientists have reported. They found that the five hottest recorded years in the oceans ___56___(occur) since 2015, and that the rate of heating since 1986 was eight times higher than ___57___ from 1960-85. Oceans cover 71% of the planet and water can absorb thousands of times more heat than air, ___58___ is why 93% of global heating is taken up by seas.
Hotter oceans destroy rainfall patterns, which ___59___(lead) to floods, droughts and wildfires. Heat also causes seawater ___60___ (expand) and drives up sea levels. Scientists expect about one metre of sea level rise by the end of the century, ___61___(threaten) 150 million people. Higher temperatures in the seas are also harming marine (海洋的) life, with ___62___ number of ocean heatwaves increasing ___63___(sharp).
The study also finds that the sinking of surface waters and upwelling of deeper water is reducing as the seas heat up. This means the surface layers heats up even further and fewer nutrients for marine life are brought up from the ___64___(deep).
“The oceans reached yet another new record level of warmth in 2020,____65____ a record drop in global carbon emissions (排放). The planet will continue to warm up as long as we emit carbon into the atmosphere,” said Prof Michael Mann of Penn State University.
【答案】56. had occurred
57. that 58. which
59. leads 60. to expand
61. threatening
62. the 63. sharply
64. depths 65. despite
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球海平面上升的现状和其所带来的危害。
【56题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：他们发现，海洋有记录以来最热的5年发生在2015年之后，1986年以来的升温速度1960-1985年的8倍。句子表述的事情发生在2015年之后的5年，即在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had occurred。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们发现，海洋有记录以来最热的5年发生在2015年之后，1986年以来的升温速度1960-1985年的8倍。本处是并列成分（主语之间）的比较，than后用that代替主语the rate of heating。故填that。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：海洋覆盖了地球的71%，水吸收的热量是空气的数千倍，这就是为什么全球93%的热量都来自海洋。本处是非限定性定语从句，空处是引导词，指代前面整个句子，用which。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更热的海洋破坏了降雨模式，会导致洪水、干旱和野火。本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，故谓语用单数形式；从句表述客观真理，用一般现在时。故填leads。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高温还会导致海水膨胀，使海平面上升。cause sb. to do是固定用法，译为“导致……做某事”。故填to expand。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家预计，到本世纪末，海平面将上升约1米，威胁到1.5亿人。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；sea level rise与threaten之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填threatening。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：更高的海洋温度也在伤害海洋生物，海洋热浪的数量急剧增加。本处表示“……的数量”，用固定搭配the number of。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：更高的海洋温度也在伤害海洋生物，海洋热浪的数量急剧增加。空处缺副词作状语，修饰形容词increasing。故填sharply。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：这意味着表层温度进一步升高，海洋生物从深处获得的营养物质更少。空处填名词作介词 from的宾语；根据英文提示，空处填表示“深处”的词，用depth的复数形式depths。故填depths。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：2020年，尽管全球碳排放出现了创纪录的下降，但海洋温度又达到了创纪录的水平。空处表示“尽管”，后接名词性短语，可用despite。故填despite。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter下周二要参加学校辩论队的面试，他来信征求你的建议。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数在100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：辩论队debate team
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for advice on the interview for the debate team. I’m writing to remind you of how to prepare for it.
I think you need to read more books about the basic theory of debating. It can help you consolidate the foundation of your knowledge and it can also show them your passion. Additionally, wearing something formal can make you stand out among the candidates and impress the interviewers greatly. At last, you should try to smile more during the interview and be confident. I hope my humble proposals could be practical and helpful.
I hope to hear from you about your good news soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封回信，给他参加学校辩论队的面试提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
收到：receive → get
巩固：consolidate → strengthen
使印象深刻：impress → leave a deep impression on
建议：proposal → advice/suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I think you need to read more books about the basic theory of debating. It can help you consolidate the foundation of your knowledge and it can also show them your passion.
拓展句：I think you need to read more books about the basic theory of debating, which can help you consolidate the foundation of your knowledge and it can also show them your passion.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think you need to read more books about the basic theory of debating.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Additionally, wearing something formal can make you stand out among the candidates and impress the interviewers greatly.（运用了动名词做主语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Violet and Tilly were two sisters. Tilly was so stuck with her sister that she always followed her elder sister, Violet, everywhere. For example, when Violet was painting, she would paint by her side. Every time, Violet looked at her angrily. Couldn’t she find her own thing to do? This time, it was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics, while Violet had done gymnastics for the past two years.
Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults (翻筋斗). She frowned at her little sister across the room. Why couldn’t Tilly always find her own thing to do? “Violet, you’re up!” called Violet’s instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She did one, two, three somersaults. Miss Taylor clapped. “Perfect!”
Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch Violet’s somersaults. “Tilly!” called Tilly’s instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. Tilly didn’t seem to hear. Not until she was called three times did she run back to her group. “ Your turn to do somersaults. ” Miss Brooke put an arm around her. Tilly walked to the mat with her face turning red like a tomato. She bent down to start a somersault. When she rolled, she fell heavily on the mat. Kids laughed in surprise at the noise.
Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran towards the restroom. She was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didn’t feel right. After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. She found Tilly crying hard. Violet put an arm around her sister. Seeing Violet, Tilly cried even harder. Tilly sniffed “I don’t want to do gymnastics any more.” She wiped away the tears with the back of her hand. This was Violet’s chance. If she said nothing to her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics forever.
注意∶
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face. So Violet decided to cheer her up. Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. “You’re better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. ” Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was. A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her.
Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?” Tilly smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would not be a coward . “OK!” Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor. Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then. A bright smile spread across the little girl’s face. Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物线索展开，讲述了Tilly非常喜欢跟着姐姐Violet，这样Violet很恼火。一天在体操课时，Tilly不认真练习，跑去看姐姐翻筋斗。轮到自己翻了却做不好，因此被同学们嘲笑。她跑到休息室，大哭起来，并告诉赶来找自己的Violet自己不想练习体操了。这可能是Violet可以甩掉Tilly的好机会，但Violet并没有这样做，而是鼓励Tilly继续练习，最后Tilly成功了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“但Violet知道Tilly对参加体操有多兴奋”可知，下文可描写Violet安慰Tilly并鼓励她继续练习体操。
②根据第二段首句“看到Tilly脸上的笑容，Violet说：‘再来一次怎么样？’”可知，下文可描写Tilly鼓起勇气回去，并在自己的努力下完成了翻筋斗，以及她的情绪。
2.续写线索：Violet知道Tilly喜欢体操——安慰并鼓励Tilly继续——建议Tilly再试一次——回到课堂——完成翻筋斗——开心
3.词类激活
行为类
①决定：decide to do/determine to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do
②回去：walk back/return
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward
②有趣的：amusing/funny
③感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face.（运用了every time引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor （运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句）
2022—2023学年上期高2020级高三英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the examination paper?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Proper.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:I’ve heard that the English examination paper is even more difficult this time.
W:I’m afraid more students will fail.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the concert be given?
A. In Vienna. B. In Beijing. C. On the street.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:Vienna Strauss Festival Orchestra is coming next week, giving a concert in Beijing on October 12 at the Beijing Concert Hall.
W:That’s great. Let’s go and get tickets.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for 2 days?
A. $24. B. $20. C. $12.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:I want a single room with a bath. What’s the rent?
M:It’s $12 a day.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman doesn’t like pear juice.
B. The man broke the juice bottle.
C. The man was looking for pear juice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:I just bought some pear juice but now I can’t find it. Do you know where it is?
M:I broke the bottle.Didn’t you hear the crash?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman?
A. A journalist. B. A film-maker. C. An actress.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:What is your future plan?
W:I will act in a new film directed by Zhang Yimou. That’s what I want for years.
M:Is it an important part in the film?
W:Yes, I’ll try my best.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Hobbies. B. Cameras. C. Photos.
7. How many hobbies does the man have?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
8 What kind of photos does the man take?
A. Art photos. B. Color photos. C. Black and white photos.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W:What are your hobbies?
M:Well,besides collecting stamps,I like playing electronic games.I spend a lot of time on that after school.Oh,yes, photography is also my hobby.
W:Have you got a camera?
M:No,I use my father’s old camera.Look,these are my photos.
W:I see. You are good at taking photos. But photography is an expensive hobby.Do you usually take black and white photos or color photos?
M:I like color photos,but I haven’t enough money for that.I have to take black and white ones instead. Well,what do you do in your spare time?
W:I like watching TV on the couch.
M:You need to watch out yourself not becoming a couch potato.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Where did Miss Wang lose her purse?
A. In a restaurant. B. In her room. C. In the office.
10. What does Miss Wang want to do after getting back her purse?
A. Thank the man by giving him some tips.
B. Say goodbye to the man.
C. Write a letter of thanks.
11. What is missing in Miss Wang’s purse?
A. A check. B. All the money. C. Nothing.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Sorry to interrupt you,Miss Wang.We’ve found this purse and we believe it is yours.
W:Why? Yes,it is.I must have left it in the office.
M:Yes,I found it just after you left.Will you see if there is anything missing?
W:No.That is unnecessary.
M:I’d rather you checked it.
W:Well,everything is here.Thank you very much.I am sorry to have troubled you so much.
M:No trouble at all.
W:Please accept this as a reward of my appreciation.
M:We don’t accept tips here.Thank you all the same.
W:Oh,I see.In that case,please accept my sincere thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What are the speakers’ nationalities?
A. One is Chinese and the other is British.
B. One is Chinese and the other is American.
C. One is American and the other is Canadian.
13. What is the newspaper’s article about?
A. The problem of rapid growth of cars in America.
B. The problem of rapid growth of population in cities.
C. The problem of rapid growth of cities in America.
14. What attitudes do most Americans take towards having children?
A. Most Americans decide to have only one or two children.
B. Most Americans decide not to have any children.
C. Most Americans decide to have as many children as they can.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【原文】W:I noticed an article in the newspaper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in America.I was wondering. Do you Americans carry out a birth control policy? Can Americans have as many children as they want?
M:Yes,we can have as many as we want,but most people decide to have only one or two.And some people decide not to have any.
W:Why do they decide not to have any? In the old days,we Chinese always wanted to have as many as possible. Some still do now.
M:Some people prefer to devote all their energy to their work or to seek their own interests and travel.And others see so many problems in the world that they refuse to bring children into such a difficult environment.
W:It’s understandable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What is David trying to do?
A. Find a place to live.
B. Carry his groceries home.
C. Go to the store before it closes.
16. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. He doesn’t expect to buy a lot.
B. He has only one bag of groceries.
C. He doesn’t like to live in the school.
17. Why is David appreciative of the Kramers?
A. Because they invited him to their party.
B. Because they are paying for his education.
C. Because they let him live with them for free.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W:David, can I give you a hand with one of those grocery bags?
M:Sure Nancy. Could you take this one, please? I didn’t realize how heavy these bags would be.
W:Why do you buy so much stuff when you have to walk home from the store?
M:Well, I didn’t intend to buy a lot, but you know, the family I live with, the Kramers, have been on vacation for a month. And I thought I’d surprise them. I’m inviting some of their friends and family for a welcome home dinner.
W:That’s really thoughtful of you.
M:I think it’s the least I can do for them.They’ve been letting me stay with them rent-free while I’m in school.
W:Really? That’s pretty generous of them.
M:Well, they’ve been such a big help to me. I thought that this might be a small way to thank them for their generosity(慷慨).
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker explaining?
A. A school timetable. B. A book review. C. A study plan.
19. What will the listeners practice on Thursday morning?
A. Reading and writing. B. Listening and speaking. C. Grammar and computer.
20. When is the library available to listeners every weekday?
A. From 3:00 to 6:00 pm. B. From 3:00 to 6:30 pm. C. From 3:30 to 6:00 pm.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Welcome to Language International.Could you please turn to page five?Now,you see that lessons begin here every weekday at 9:00 am.The first class every Monday is grammar practice,followed by a visit to the language laboratory.After a break you have double lessons of speaking skills.Tuesday morning begins with a reading skills lesson and after the break,vocabulary development.In the afternoon you’ll go to the library where you can read,watch a video or practice grammar.On Wednesday and Thursday mornings,you have listening skills.You’ll listen to the news on the radio and discuss what’s going on.After the break is grammar practice once again.Finally on Friday morning in the first lesson you will practice writing skills,followed by a lesson in the computer room.After the break is the weekly review period,and your teacher will help with any problems you may have.Oh,if you like,don’t forget you can study on your own in the library every weekday from 3:30 to 6:00 pm as well!Thank you.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3. 4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Foot or by Bicycle
To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.
If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.
Open Time
From 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. on weekends. From 6 a. m. to 8:30 p. m. on weekdays.
Price
Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.
Transport
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D． Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
21. Which one is right about the Central Park?
A. It is home to lakes and waterfalls.
B. It is perfect for doing indoor sports.
C. It is the largest city park in New York.
D. It is the most famous symbol of New York.
22. Which one of the following things is free?
A. Hiring a bicycle. B. Entrance to Central Park.
C. Visiting Central Park Zoo. D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
23. Where can we find this text?
A. In a science report. B. In a geography book.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel guide.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一，并介绍了她的主要景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Central Park is New York’s largest city park(中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园)”可知，中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词Price部分的第一句话“Entry to the Park is free. (进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B。
【23题详解】
文章出处题。本文主要介绍了美国的中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一，并介绍了她的主要景点。所以该篇文章出自旅游指南。故选D。
B
A Georgia mom is winning praise for the way she’s teaching her children, aged 13,10 and 6, about money.
Shaketha MeGregor, a single mother in Dublin, Georgia, knew she needed a solution after frequent requests from her three kids for things like new toys and money to do things with their friends.
She came up with the unique idea to host a “job fair(就业展览会)”for her three children, Jahkeem, in seventh grade, Takeia, in fifth grade, and Serinity, in first grade. The three positions at the job fair were the kitchen manager, lead housekeeper and laundry supervisor(洗衣房主管).Children had to earn their pocket money by doing a job.
Jahkeem, Takeia and Serinity each picked the job they wanted to apply for, filled out the application and had interviews with their employer-their mom.
“My oldest and my youngest both applied for the lead housekeeper,” McGregor said.“ As to my 6-year-old daughter Serinity, I was more impressed with her application and her interview than my 13-year-old son Jahkeem.”
”I want them to be familiar with the process when they are older,“ she said. ”Whether they’re applying to a school or for a new job. they can look back and say, “I did this with Mom years ago.” As a parent you want to protect your children as much as possible, but you know that eventually they’ll have to experience it on their own and a child’s greatest lesson in life is going through the process.
MeGregor’s post on Facebook where she shared her job fair idea now has more than 200,000 likes. She said she hoped it inspired other parents to think outside of the box and let their kids’ voices be heard.“ What I’m realizing is that kids just want to be part of something. The first-hand experience is the best way to educate children,” McGregor said.
24. What do you know about McGregor’s solution?
A. It is creative. B. It’s uninteresting
C. It is strange. D. It’s traditional.
25. How can Takeia get the new toy she wants according to the passage?
A. By doing housework. B. By behaving well.
C. By getting good marks. D. By listening to McGregor.
26. What can we infer from the result of the job fair?
A. Serinity was awarded a new toy.
B. Serinity got the position as a kitchen manager.
C. Takeia became the lead housekeeper at the fair.
D. Jahkeen didn’t get the job he had applied for.
27. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Children should always listen to their parents views.
B. Parents should pay their children for anything.
C. MeGregor’s post is well received online.
D. MeGregor’s idea is suitable for all families.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个孩子的母亲Shaketha McGregor被孩子们的物质需求弄得焦头烂额，对此她想出了举办家务工作招聘会的点子，让孩子们通过竞争家务工作的职位来赚取零花钱，这个创意获得了网友们的一致好评。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She came up with the unique idea to host a “job fair” for her three children, Jahkeem, in seventh grade, Takeia, in fifth grade, and Serinity, in first grade.(她想出了一个独特的主意，为她的三个孩子举办一场“招聘会”，他们分别是七年级的Jahkeem、五年级的Takeia和一年级的Serinity。)”可知，这种举行家庭工作招聘会的方法很独特，有创意。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The three positions at the job fair were the kitchen manager, lead housekeeper and laundry supervisor(洗衣房主管).Children had to earn their pocket money by doing a job.(招聘会上的三个职位分别是厨房经理、首席管家和洗衣房主管。孩子们不得不通过工作来赚取零花钱。)”可知，孩子们可以通过工作来赚零花钱。所以，Takeia如果想要得到一个新的玩具，她只有通过工作来赚钱买玩具。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““My oldest and my youngest both applied for the lead housekeeper,” MeGregor said.“ As to my 6-year-old daughter Serinity, I was more impressed with her application and her interview than my 13-year-old son Jahkeem.”(“我最大的孩子和最小的孩子都申请了首席管家的职位，” McGregor说。“至于我6岁的女儿Serinity，我对她的申请和面试印象比我13岁的儿子Jahkeem更深刻。”)”可知，Jahkeem的申请和面试结果并没有自己的妹妹出色，因此他并没有得到申请的职位。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“MeGregor’s post on Facebook where she shared her job fair idea now has more than 200,000 likes.( MeGregor在脸书上分享了她招聘会的想法，现在已经有20多万个赞了。)”可知，她的帖子在网络上受到一致好评。故选C。
C
Psychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a coherent picture of human nature, but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in point is the tricky and misunderstood overlap between strength-based science and the research on narcissism (自恋).
There is now convincing evidence to show that narcissism is on the rise, especially in our youth. Some researchers say that about 25% of young people showing symptoms of narcissism. The inflated ego of Generation Me is reflected in reality TV, celebrity worship, and out-of-control consumerism.
We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon, but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our children and teens feel good about themselves.
In my own research on strength-based parenting, it is common for people to wrongly think this approach to be the cause of narcissism. Their argument seems to be that a child who knows their strengths will automatically view themselves as better than everyone else. It is argued that the self-assurance that comes with identifying and using their positive qualities will make a child selfish and uncaring. Genuine confidence about one’s strengths is categorized as over-confidence; desirable self-knowledge is branded as excessive self-admiration.
Why does this occur? It’s partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and our daily life. The New York Times noted that narcissism is a favored topic and that people everywhere are diagnosing others with it.
The fear that a strength-based approach will cause narcissism also occurs because of our binary (非此即彼) thinking. We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and humble. We focus on Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa. Without confidence in their strengths, Gandhi and Mother Teresa couldn’t have achieved so much, and yet modesty and selflessness are their qualities.
When we assume that strength-focus is the same as a self-focus, we fail to make the idea clear that people who know their strengths are, actually, more likely to be pro-social and ready to help others.
It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble—even when they use their strengths.
28. Which of the following opinions may the writer agree with?
A. Strength-based parenting leads to narcissism.
B. It’s unhelpful for us to make our children feel good about themselves.
C. To say all kids are potential narcissists is overstating the case.
D. Children who know their strengths tend to be more selfish and uncaring.
29. Why are teenagers’ strengths often considered as narcissism?
A. There is a lack of narcissism in our common sense.
B. Academic journals report more on narcissism.
C. Many people are diagnosed with narcissism by doctors.
D. The general public has less access to strengths psychology.
30 What’s the author’s attitude towards young kids’ strength-based approaches?
A. Skeptical B. Favorable. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Teens’ Confidence Misunderstood B. Teens’ Narcissism Diagnosis
C. Teens’ Strength-based Approach D. Teens’ Psychology Research
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。一直以来，人们对个人优势和自恋两者之间认识不足，导致了对青少年的自信产生误解。作者解释了对青少年的自信被误解为自恋的这一现象，及其产生原因，并认为：以突出孩子们优势为基础的教养方式是有益的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon, but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our children and teens feel good about themselves.(我们对这种现象的担忧是正确的，但是我们担心所有的孩子都是潜在的自恋者，这对那些试图让孩子和青少年自我感觉良好的方法造成了无益的反作用力。)”以及最后一段“It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble—even when they use their strengths. (很容易得出这样的结论：每个年轻人都有成为自恋狂的风险，但我想为与我共事过的成千上万个关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊的孩子们说话——即使他们发挥了自己的长处。)”可推知，作者认为不是所有孩子都是潜在的自恋者，这样的说法过于夸大事实。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Genuine confidence about one’s strengths is categorized as over-confidence; desirable self-knowledge is branded as excessive self-admiration. (对自己实力的真正自信被归类为过度自信；合适的自我认识被认为是过度的自我欣赏。)”，以及第五段中的“Why does this occur? It’s partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and our daily life. (为什么会出现这种情况？这在一定程度上是因为人们对自恋的了解多于对优点的了解。虽然优势心理学在很大程度上还停留在学术期刊的范围内，但对自恋的研究已经进入了大众媒体和我们的日常生活。)”可知，青少年因优势产生的自信常常被误认为是自恋，是因为大众对自恋很熟悉，而对优势心理学接触较少、相对陌生。故选D项。
30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In my own research on strength-based parenting, it is common for people to wrongly think this approach to be the cause of narcissism. (在我自己对基于优势的教养方式的研究中，人们普遍错误地认为这种方式是自恋的原因)”可知，人们认为基于优势的育儿方式会导致孩子自恋，但其实他们是错误的；根据最后一段“It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble—even when they use their strengths. (很容易得出这样的结论：每个年轻人都有成为自恋狂的风险，但我想为与我共事过的成千上万个关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊的孩子们说话——即使他们发挥了自己的长处。)”可推知，在研究基于优势的教养方式中，看到了成千上万个关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊的孩子们，说明这个教养方式是可行的，不能把孩子自恋贵就在这种育儿方式上，故作者很赞成基于优势的教养方式。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Psychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a coherent picture of human nature, but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in point is the tricky and misunderstood overlap between strength-based science and the research on narcissism. (心理科学充满了有趣的话题，其中许多都连贯地描述了人性，但有些则创造了看似矛盾的故事。其中一例是，在基于优点的心理科学与自恋研究之间存在微妙而被误解的重叠部分。)”，文章接下来对青少年的自信被误解这一现象及原因的详细阐述可知，文章主要介绍了青少年的自信被误解这一现象以及产生的原因。再结合最后一段“It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble—even when they use their strengths. (人们很容易得出这样的结论：每个年轻人都有成为自恋狂的风险，但我想为与我共事过的成千上万个关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊的孩子们说话——即使他们发挥了自己的长处。)”可知，D选项“Teens’ Confidence Misunderstood (被误解的青少年的自信)”能够概括全文，适合作本文的标题。故选A项。
D
Plastic recycling is a hot topic. But what’s the real face behind it? You diligently sort your rubbish; you dutifully wash your plastic containers; then everything gets thrown in a landfill or in the ocean anyway. According to one analysis, only 9% of all plastic ever made has likely been recycled. Here’s the kicker companies making all that plastic have spent millions on advertising campaigns lecturing us about recycling while knowing full well that most plastic will never be recycled.
A new investigation by National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) reports that the large oil and gas companies that manufacture plastics have known for decades that recycling plastic was unlikely to ever happen on a broad scale because of the high costs involved. “They were not interested in putting any real money or effort into recycling because they wanted to sell raw material,” Larry Thomas, former president of one of the plastic industry’s most powerful trade groups, told NPR. “There is a lot more money to be made in selling new plastic than reusing the old stuff. But, in order to keep selling new plastic, the industry had to clean up its wasteful image. If the public thinks that recycling is working, then they are not going to be so concerned about the environment,” Thomas noted.
We have been successfully convinced that people start pollution and people can stop it and that if we just recycle more, the planet will be OK. To some degree that is right: there must be a level of personal responsibility when it comes to the climate emergency. We all have to do our part. But individual action is a tiny drop in a heavily polluted ocean. We need systematic change to make a real difference. And, more than anything, we need to change what we value.
32. According to the text, what does the underlined word “kicker” probably mean?
A. An event that is controversial.
B. A player who kicks the football.
C. An action that is taken to start a plan quickly.
D. A discovery that is unpleasant and unexpected.
33. Which best describes Larry Thomas opinion on plastic recycling?
A. Plastic recycling is necessary and effective.
B. Large amounts of money are spent on recycling.
C. The companies try to promote the sales of new material.
D. The companies prefer to sell recycled material rather than new materials.
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Most people have a sense of responsibility.
B Plenty of rubbish is dropped into the ocean.
C. Systematic change was made to reduce pollution.
D. Fighting against pollution calls for joint efforts.
35. Which is probably the best title for the text?
A. Plastic recycling: a trick in industries.
B. Plastic recycling: a benefit to the public.
C. Plastic recycling: a way to reduce pollution.
D. Plastic recycling: a popularity among people.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料回收背后的真正面目——一个骗局。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“According to one analysis, only 9% of all plastic ever made has likely been recycled.(根据一项分析，可能只有9%的塑料制品被回收)”和划线词后文“companies making all that plastic have spent millions on advertising campaigns lecturing us about recycling while knowing full well that most plastic will never be recycled.(制造所有这些塑料的公司花了数百万美元做广告宣传，向我们宣传回收利用，但他们完全知道大多数塑料永远不会被回收)”可知，大多数塑料永远不会被回收是令人惊讶和难以置信的真相，所以kicker是“令人不快和意外的发现”之意，和D选项“A discovery that is unpleasant and unexpected.(令人不快和意外的发现)”意思相近，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They were not interested in putting any real money or effort into recycling because they wanted to sell raw material(他们对投入任何真正的资金或努力进行回收不感兴趣，因为他们想出售原材料)”和“There is a lot more money to be made in selling new plastic than reusing the old stuff.(销售新塑料比再利用旧塑料能赚更多的钱)”可推断，Larry Thomas认为这些公司试图促进新材料的销售。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all have to do our part. But individual action is a tiny drop in a heavily polluted ocean. We need systematic change to make a real difference. And, more than anything, we need to change what we value.(我们都要尽自己的一份力。但个人行动只是严重污染的海洋中的一小滴水。我们需要系统性的改变来产生真正的影响。最重要的是，我们需要改变我们的价值观)”可推断，对抗污染需要共同努力。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Plastic recycling is a hot topic. But what’s the real face behind it? You diligently sort your rubbish; you dutifully wash your plastic containers; then everything gets thrown in a landfill or in the ocean anyway. According to one analysis, only 9% of all plastic ever made has likely been recycled. Here’s the kicker companies making all that plastic have spent millions on advertising campaigns lecturing us about recycling while knowing full well that most plastic will never be recycled.(塑料回收是一个热门话题。但它背后的真实面目是什么？你勤奋地把垃圾分类；你会尽职尽责地清洗塑料容器；然后所有的东西都被扔进垃圾填埋场或海洋。根据一项分析，可能只有9%的塑料制品被回收。制造大量塑料的公司花了数百万美元进行广告宣传活动，向我们宣传回收利用，但他们清楚地知道，大多数塑料永远不会被回收)”可知，本文主要讲的是塑料回收背后的真正面目——一个骗局，因此最好的题目是A选项“Plastic recycling: a trick in industries.(塑料回收：工业中的一个骗局。)”，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 24-year-old female commander(指挥员) Zhou Chengyu has been a heated topic on Weibo since the Chinese state media highlighted her as one of the women involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (月球探测器) on 24 November. Social media users have been referring to her as a “source of pride” for the country. ____36____ Several people jokingly reflected on their own achievements, commenting how far behind in life they were in comparison.
Starting in 2004, the Chang’e Programme consists of three stages: “orbiting”, “landing” and “returning”. ____37____ In December, 2013, the goal of China’s first soft landing on the lunar surface and ground exploration on the Moon was achieved by the lander of Chang’e 3 and Yutu lunar rover. Last year, Chang’e 4 probe made the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon.
The Chang’e 5 mission is China’s third successful moon landing in seven years. ____38____ If it were successful, China would be the third country to bring lunar samples back to Earth after the United States and the Soviet Union.
Most Chinese people know the mythological story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without picturing romantic images of a moon goddess. ____39____ And so pictures of Zhou Chengyu have been all over the state media, with comments about how she is a “front-line soldier in the field of aerospace” and a “big sister” that the young Chinese can look up to.
However, the huge amount of interest in the native of Guizhou Province has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. ____40____
A. Her story in particular has inspired the public, considering her young age.
B. She refused repeated requests for interviews in order to focus on her work.
C. However, China has been trying to highlight strong female figures in the country.
D. Despite her young age, Zhou is now working at the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center.
E. Its aim is to gather lunar rocks and soil to help scientists learn more about the moon.
F. For this reason, China’s mission to the moon has been calling for a strong female figure.
G. China completed the “orbiting” stage by launching Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2 lunar probes in 2007 and 2010.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了与嫦娥五号有关的24岁的女航天发射指挥员周承钰的事，同时也介绍了我国的“嫦娥工程”。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Social media users have been referring to her as a ‘source of pride’ for the country. (社交媒体用户把她称为我国的‘骄傲之源’。)”和下文“Several people jokingly reflected on their own achievements, commenting how far behind in life they were in comparison. (一些人拿他们自己的成就开玩笑，说相比之下他们在生活中远远落后。)”可知，A项“Her story in particular has inspired the public, considering her young age. (考虑到她还很年轻，她的故事尤其鼓舞公众。)”符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Starting in 2004, the Chang’e Programme consists of three stages: “orbiting”, “landing” and “returning”. (始于2004年，“嫦娥工程”分三个阶段——‘绕轨道运行’‘着陆’和‘返回’。)”和下文“In December, 2013, the goal of China’s first soft landing... of Chang’e 3. (在2013年12月,嫦娥三号着陆器和玉兔号月球车实现了我国首次在月球表面软着陆并探测月球地面的目标。)”可知，G项 “China completed the “orbiting” stage by launching Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2 lunar probes in 2007 and 2010. (通过2007年发射的‘嫦娥一号’和2010年发射的‘嫦娥二号’中国完成了‘绕’这个阶段。)”符合语境，在时间上承接了上文的2004,并与下文的2013呼应，该段按时间线索展示了中国的“嫦娥工程”。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The Chang’e 5 mission is China’s third successful moon landing in seven years.(嫦娥五号任务是中国在七年内第三次成功登月。)”和下文“If successful, China would be the third country to bring lunar samples back to Earth after the United States and the Soviet Union.(如果成功的话，中国将成为继美国和苏联后第三个把月球样本带回地球的国家。)”可知，E项“Its aim is to gather lunar rocks and soil to help scientists learn more about the moon.(它的目标是收集月球岩石和土壤以帮助科学家更多地了解月球。)”符合语境，承上启下，选项中的aim呼应上文的mission。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“People can’t hear the word ‘Chang’e’ without picturing romantic images of a moon goddess.(人们听到‘嫦娥’这个词就会不禁联想到月亮女神的浪漫形象。)”和下文“And so pictures of Zhou Chengyu have been all over the state media...young Chinese can look up to. (因此，周承钰的照片出现在国家媒体上，评论说她是“航天一线战士”，是年轻的中国人都尊敬的“大姐姐”。) ” 可推知，F项“For this reason, China’s mission to the moon has been calling for a strong female figure. (正是这个原因,中国登月的任务一直需要一个有影响力的女性人物。)”符合语境，选项中的this reason指代上文内容。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“However, the huge amount of interest in the native of Guizhou Province has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her.(然而，人们对这位贵州本地人的巨大兴趣似乎并没有对她产生多大影响。)”可推知，B项“She refused repeated requests for interviews in order to focus on her work.(为了专注于她的工作，她多次拒绝了采访请求。)”符合语境，说明了出名没有给她带来很大影响的具体体现。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the ____41____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____42____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____43____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____44____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____45____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____46____.
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____47____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____48____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____49____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and _____50_____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day, we had a good time _____51_____ the rocky trails around our campsite. _____52_____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the _____53_____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our _____54_____ and headed home.
I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable _____55_____.
41. A. roof B. shelf C. fence D. tent
42. A. positioned B. attached C. approached D. checked
43. A. felt B. chatted C. argued D. complained
44. A. strange B. powerful C. unique D. beneficial
45. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space
46. A. happy B. lucky C. curious D. confident
47. A. desired B. prepared C. ordered D. delivered
48. A. impression B. adventure C. show D. conversation
49. A. yelled B. pointed C. laughed D. wondered
50. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down
51. A. paving B. cleaning C. exploring D. searching
52. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for
53. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely
54. A. goods B. tools C. harvests D. belongings
55. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人的一次野外露营经历，这次露营给作者留下了难忘的回忆。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搭好帐篷，突然下起了雨。A. roof屋顶；B. shelf架子；C. fence栅栏；D. tent帐篷。根据下文“we had _____ our tent on a high flat ground”可知，我们把帐篷搭在一块平坦的高地上，由此可知，上文指我们搭好了帐篷。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在了一个很高的平地上，那里水无法灌入。A. positioned安置；B. attached贴上；C. approached靠近；D. checked检查。根据句中“on a high flat ground”可知，一个很高的平地应该是我们安置帐篷的地点，那里水无法灌入。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们玩游戏和聊我们的日常生活时，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，这让雨天露营变得有趣。A. felt感觉到；B. chatted闲聊；C. argued争论；D. complained抱怨。根据句中“our daily life”可知，我们是在聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得有趣，“chat about”意为“闲聊……”。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！A. strange奇怪的；B. powerful强大的；C. unique独特的；D. beneficial有益的。根据句中“camping under the sound of the rain”可知，一般人们选择在天气好时露营，在雨中露营很少见，由此可知，在雨声中露营是独特的。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，感觉很好。A. culture文化；B. society社会；C. nature大自然；D. space空间。根据上文“How _____ it was camping under the sound of the rain!”可知，文章讲述的是我们露营的经历，由此可知，露营时我们聚集在大自然的中心。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A. happy快乐的；B. lucky幸运的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“which made wet-weather camping fun”可知，雨天露营的独特经历给我带来了快乐，由此可知，即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在炉火上为一家人准备了一顿大餐。A. desired渴望；B. prepared准备；C. ordered命令；D. delivered递送。根据上文“Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us”可知，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，由此可知，妈妈也为一家人准备了一顿大餐。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的谈话会让我们暖和起来。A. impression印象；B. adventure冒险；C. show演出；D. conversation谈话。根据下文“While we ate together, Dad _____ at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知，当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们一家人在吃饭时进行了愉快的谈话。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A. yelled叫喊；B. pointed指；C. laughed笑；D. wondered想知道。根据空格后“the stars”可知，爸爸应该是指着星星，告诉我们他的童年，“point at”意为“指向”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。A. set out出发；B. went back返回；C. caught up叙旧；D. looked down向下看。根据上文“told us about his childhood”可知，爸爸在告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们在叙旧，回忆过去的日子，“caught up”意为“叙旧”。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在探索营地周围的岩石小道时玩得很开心。A. paving铺路；B. cleaning打扫；C. exploring探索；D. searching搜索。根据空格后“the rocky trails around our campsite”可知，我们是来野外露营的，所以我们探索了营地周围的岩石小道。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们在下午晚些时候划船玩得很开心。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了；C. Instead of而不是，代替；D. As for至于。根据句中“we had a lovely late afternoon boating”可知，句中介绍了我们露营时的活动，由此可知，除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们还划船了，“Apart from”意为“除了（还）”，符合语境。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线发生显著变化，真是令人惊讶。A. dramatically显著地；B. casually偶然地；C. regularly有规律地；D. completely完全地。根据句中“changing rays of the sunset”和生活常识可知，日落时，光线会发生显著变化。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾好随身物品，回家了。A. goods货品；B. tools工具；C. harvests收获；D. belongings随身物品。根据句中“headed home”可知，回家前，我们应该收拾好我们的随身物品。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A. encounters遭遇；B. coincidences巧合；C. discoveries发现；D. memories回忆。根据句中“I am very grateful for this camping trip”可知，我非常感谢这次露营旅行，由此可知，露营旅行给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s oceans reached their hottest level in recorded history last year, supercharging (加剧) extreme weather events, scientists have reported. They found that the five hottest recorded years in the oceans ___56___(occur) since 2015, and that the rate of heating since 1986 was eight times higher than ___57___ from 1960-85. Oceans cover 71% of the planet and water can absorb thousands of times more heat than air, ___58___ is why 93% of global heating is taken up by seas.
Hotter oceans destroy rainfall patterns, which ___59___(lead) to floods, droughts and wildfires. Heat also causes seawater ___60___ (expand) and drives up sea levels. Scientists expect about one metre of sea level rise by the end of the century, ___61___(threaten) 150 million people. Higher temperatures in the seas are also harming marine (海洋的) life, with ___62___ number of ocean heatwaves increasing ___63___(sharp).
The study also finds that the sinking of surface waters and upwelling of deeper water is reducing as the seas heat up. This means the surface layers heats up even further and fewer nutrients for marine life are brought up from the ___64___(deep).
“The oceans reached yet another new record level of warmth in 2020,____65____ a record drop in global carbon emissions (排放). The planet will continue to warm up as long as we emit carbon into the atmosphere,” said Prof Michael Mann of Penn State University.
【答案】56. had occurred
57. that 58. which
59. leads 60. to expand
61. threatening
62. the 63. sharply
64. depths 65. despite
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球海平面上升的现状和其所带来的危害。
【56题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：他们发现，海洋有记录以来最热的5年发生在2015年之后，1986年以来的升温速度1960-1985年的8倍。句子表述的事情发生在2015年之后的5年，即在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had occurred。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们发现，海洋有记录以来最热的5年发生在2015年之后，1986年以来的升温速度1960-1985年的8倍。本处是并列成分（主语之间）的比较，than后用that代替主语the rate of heating。故填that。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：海洋覆盖了地球的71%，水吸收的热量是空气的数千倍，这就是为什么全球93%的热量都来自海洋。本处是非限定性定语从句，空处是引导词，指代前面整个句子，用which。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更热的海洋破坏了降雨模式，会导致洪水、干旱和野火。本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，故谓语用单数形式；从句表述客观真理，用一般现在时。故填leads。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高温还会导致海水膨胀，使海平面上升。cause sb. to do是固定用法，译为“导致……做某事”。故填to expand。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家预计，到本世纪末，海平面将上升约1米，威胁到1.5亿人。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；sea level rise与threaten之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填threatening。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：更高的海洋温度也在伤害海洋生物，海洋热浪的数量急剧增加。本处表示“……的数量”，用固定搭配the number of。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：更高的海洋温度也在伤害海洋生物，海洋热浪的数量急剧增加。空处缺副词作状语，修饰形容词increasing。故填sharply。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：这意味着表层温度进一步升高，海洋生物从深处获得的营养物质更少。空处填名词作介词 from的宾语；根据英文提示，空处填表示“深处”的词，用depth的复数形式depths。故填depths。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：2020年，尽管全球碳排放出现了创纪录的下降，但海洋温度又达到了创纪录的水平。空处表示“尽管”，后接名词性短语，可用despite。故填despite。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter下周二要参加学校辩论队的面试，他来信征求你的建议。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数在100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：辩论队debate team
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for advice on the interview for the debate team. I’m writing to remind you of how to prepare for it.
I think you need to read more books about the basic theory of debating. It can help you consolidate the foundation of your knowledge and it can also show them your passion. Additionally, wearing something formal can make you stand out among the candidates and impress the interviewers greatly. At last, you should try to smile more during the interview and be confident. I hope my humble proposals could be practical and helpful.
I hope to hear from you about your good news soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封回信，给他参加学校辩论队的面试提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
收到：receive → get
巩固：consolidate → strengthen
使印象深刻：impress → leave a deep impression on
建议：proposal → advice/suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I think you need to read more books about the basic theory of debating. It can help you consolidate the foundation of your knowledge and it can also show them your passion.
拓展句：I think you need to read more books about the basic theory of debating, which can help you consolidate the foundation of your knowledge and it can also show them your passion.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think you need to read more books about the basic theory of debating.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Additionally, wearing something formal can make you stand out among the candidates and impress the interviewers greatly.（运用了动名词做主语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Violet and Tilly were two sisters. Tilly was so stuck with her sister that she always followed her elder sister, Violet, everywhere. For example, when Violet was painting, she would paint by her side. Every time, Violet looked at her angrily. Couldn’t she find her own thing to do? This time, it was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics, while Violet had done gymnastics for the past two years.
Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults (翻筋斗). She frowned at her little sister across the room. Why couldn’t Tilly always find her own thing to do? “Violet, you’re up!” called Violet’s instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She did one, two, three somersaults. Miss Taylor clapped. “Perfect!”
Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch Violet’s somersaults. “Tilly!” called Tilly’s instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. Tilly didn’t seem to hear. Not until she was called three times did she run back to her group. “ Your turn to do somersaults. ” Miss Brooke put an arm around her. Tilly walked to the mat with her face turning red like a tomato. She bent down to start a somersault. When she rolled, she fell heavily on the mat. Kids laughed in surprise at the noise.
Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran towards the restroom. She was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didn’t feel right. After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. She found Tilly crying hard. Violet put an arm around her sister. Seeing Violet, Tilly cried even harder. Tilly sniffed “I don’t want to do gymnastics any more.” She wiped away the tears with the back of her hand. This was Violet’s chance. If she said nothing to her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics forever.
注意∶
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face. So Violet decided to cheer her up. Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. “You’re better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. ” Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was. A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her.
Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?” Tilly smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would not be a coward . “OK!” Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor. Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then. A bright smile spread across the little girl’s face. Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物线索展开，讲述了Tilly非常喜欢跟着姐姐Violet，这样Violet很恼火。一天在体操课时，Tilly不认真练习，跑去看姐姐翻筋斗。轮到自己翻了却做不好，因此被同学们嘲笑。她跑到休息室，大哭起来，并告诉赶来找自己的Violet自己不想练习体操了。这可能是Violet可以甩掉Tilly的好机会，但Violet并没有这样做，而是鼓励Tilly继续练习，最后Tilly成功了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“但Violet知道Tilly对参加体操有多兴奋”可知，下文可描写Violet安慰Tilly并鼓励她继续练习体操。
②根据第二段首句“看到Tilly脸上的笑容，Violet说：‘再来一次怎么样？’”可知，下文可描写Tilly鼓起勇气回去，并在自己的努力下完成了翻筋斗，以及她的情绪。
2.续写线索：Violet知道Tilly喜欢体操——安慰并鼓励Tilly继续——建议Tilly再试一次——回到课堂——完成翻筋斗——开心
3.词类激活
行为类
①决定：decide to do/determine to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do
②回去：walk back/return
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward
②有趣的：amusing/funny
③感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face.（运用了every time引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor （运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句）
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