2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟阿拉善盟第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟阿拉善盟第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共21页。

 阿盟一中2021—2022学年度第一学期期中考试
高一年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1、第 I 卷的选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上，否则不得分；
2、第 II 卷的主观题答在答题卡对应题号位置上，否则不得分。
第 I 卷（共 75 分）
一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1. ______ your score and see how many points you get in the final test.
A. Add up B. Add to C. Add up to D. Adding up
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和祈使句。句意：把你的分数加起来，看看你在期末考试中得了多少分。此处为祈使句，空处和see并列，需填动词原形，排除D项；add up意为“把……加起来”；add to意为“增加”；add up to意为“合计为”；根据“your score”可知，此处为“把分数加起来”。故选A。
2. ______ about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was often absent from class.
A. Concerning B. Be concerned
C. Concerned D. Was concerned
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于担心这个学生，老师给他的父母打电话，问他为什么经常缺课。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词called，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be concerned about为固定短语，意为“对……很担心”，此处需用过去分词作状语。故选C。
3. —Will you give this message to Mr White, please?
—Sorry, I can't. He _____
A. doesn’t any more work here B. doesn’t any longer work here
C. doesn’t work any more here D. doesn’t work here any longer
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——请你把这个口信给怀特先生好吗？——对不起，我不能。他不再在这里工作了。no longer=not...any longer，no more=not...any more；not...any longer表示“不再”，指工作时间不再延长；not...any more也是“不再”，表示数量不多，或者程度上不再加强。此处not...any longer符合题意。故选D。
4. When we visited Alxa again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ______ it.
A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：十年后，当我们再次访问阿拉善时，我们发现它变化如此之大，以至于我们几乎认不出它。A.remember记得；B. think about考虑；C. believe相信；D. recognize认出来。根据句意可知，我们已经十年未到访阿拉善，现在应是变化很大所以我们认不出来了。故选D项。
5. She has a good ______ of the French language.
A. native B. base C. command D. request
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她精通法语。A. native本地人，当地人；B. base根基，基础；C. command命令，掌握；D. request请求，需求。have a good command of为固定短语，意为“精通”。故选C。
6. Could you tell me ______ the radio without any help?
A. how did he repair B. what did he repair
C. how he repaired D. what he repaired
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。句意：你能告诉我他是如何在没有别人帮助的情况下修好收音机的吗？tell后面需加双宾语结构，空处引导宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除A项和B项；从句缺少方式状语，需用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
7. Mr. Black has been teaching English in a middle school _____ he came to China.
A. right away B. ever since C. before long D. long before
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：自从布莱克先生来中国以来，他一直在一所中学教英语。A. right away立刻；B. ever since从……以来；C. before long不久以后；D. long before很久以前。根据“ has been teaching”可知，此处应用ever since，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8. I ____ walking in the garden ____ watching TV in the room.
A. like; instead B. would rather; than C. prefer; to D. prefer; than
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我宁愿在花园里散步也不愿在房间里看电视。prefer doing…to doing…为固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选C。
9. No matter how hard everyone tried to ______ him, he just wouldn’t listen.
A. organize B. rescue C. persuade D. bury
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管大家怎么劝他，他就是不听。A. organize组织；B. rescue拯救；C. persuade说服；D. bury埋葬。根据空后“he just wouldn’t listen.”可知，空处需用动词persuade，表示不管怎么劝说，他不听。故选C。
10. In that terrible earthquake, _____ who were killed was more than 20,000.
A. a number of people B. the number of people
C. many people D. a great number of people
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在那次可怕的地震中，死亡人数超过了2万人。此处表示“在地震中死亡人数的数量”，应用固定短语the number of，a number of，many，和a great number of修饰的中心词都是people，只有the number of强调数量。故选B。
11. The teacher’s patience was ____ after the little boy’s constant noise.
A. at the end B. in an end C. in the end D. at an end
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短辨析。句意：小男孩不停地吵闹之后，老师的耐心到了极点。根据句型分析和句意分析可知，in the end“最终”，当作状语来用，一般放在句首或句末；be at an end“终结”，系表结构，表示一个状态。故选D项。
12. Why did Nelson Mandela______ violence to make black and white people equal?
A. lose heart B. set up C. turn to D. put up
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉为了让黑人和白人平等而诉诸暴力？A.lose heart失去信心；B. set up建立；C.turn to求助于；D.put up张贴。根据句意分析可知，此句应表示“求助于暴力”，所以turn to符合题意。故选C项。
13. Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be ______ to building a harmonious(和谐的) society.
A. devoted B. rewarded C. attacked D. voted
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会。A. devoted致力于，贡献；B. rewarded奖励；C. attacked攻击；D. voted选举，投票。根据“building a harmonious(和谐的) society”可知，此处表示致力于建设和谐社会。故选A。
14. The house ______windows face south is mine.
A. which B. where C. that D. whose
【14题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那所房子是我的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句；先行词是house ，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose“谁的”，引导定语从句。故选D。
15. He _______ for London in two hours.
A. left B. is leaving C. has left D. leave
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他两小时后要去伦敦。由时间状语in two hours(两小时后)可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；leave for前往，表示位移类的动词短语，可以用现在进行时态表示一般将来时。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共两节，15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Monster Zoo
Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from the city New South Australia.
Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.
Opening Hours
Monster zoo is open daily from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm with last entry at 3: 00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.
To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster zoo.
Tickets
?Child (4-14 years old) : AU $ 28. 50
?Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51. 75
?Family / Mini Group: AU $ 132. 75
Meet the Keeper
Monster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique residents.
Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.
Café
Ketabi Café is open from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals.
Picnics
For those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow for the use of BBQs.
16. What can we learn about the zoo from the text?
A. It is the largest zoo in the world.
B. It is open daily all year except Christmas Day.
C. It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.
D. It is home to more than 500 species of animals.
17. If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay?
A. AU $ 155. 25. B. AU $ 108. 75.
C. AU $ 85.25. D. AU $ 132. 75.
18. Where does this text most probably come from?
A. A health newspaper. B. An animal book.
C. A travel website. D. A fashion magazine.
【16~18题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍动物园Monster Zoo的有关事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café和Picnics。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tickets中?Child (4-14 years old) : AU $ 28. 50；?Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51. 75；?Family / Mini Group: AU $ 132. 75可知，AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 51. 75= AU $108.75，也就是说“如果三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园，他们要付108.75澳元。”故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文在介绍动物园Monster Zoo的有关事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café和Picnics，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网址。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选C。
B
What is language for? Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange (交流) of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote. “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo (做过头) it. They should put communication first.
19. Language is used to ______.
A. communicate with others B. practice grammar rules
C. talk with foreigners only D. learn lists of words
20. Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ______.
A. never makes mistakes B. often makes mistakes
C. can’t avoid making mistakes D. always makes mistakes
21. When we speak a foreign language, we should ______.
A. speak in Chinese way B. speak by the rules
C. speak to native speakers D. not be afraid of making mistakes
【19~21题答案】
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在学习外语时，我们常常太过恪守语法规则或者注重单词表达，从而忽视了真正沟通的实质。作者鼓励我们多去用英语交流，不要害怕犯错。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三行“ Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. (语言是用来交换思想和信息的。)”可知，语言是用来与人交流的。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八行“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too.( 以英语为母语的人也会犯错误和违反规则。)”可知，一般来说，美国人或英国人说英语时，不可避免地会犯错误。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题根据第七行“One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.( 一个人说外语时不应该害怕犯错误。)”可知，当我们说外语时，我们不应该害怕犯错误。故选D。
C
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injures happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if it is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
22. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. easily broken B. easily found
C. expensive D. heavy
23. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put ________.
A. on cupboards B. in the bedroom
C. on a lower surface D. where children can’t reach them
24. During an earthquake, people are advised to ________.
A. go out of the building at once B. turn off power and gas immediately
C. take shelter under a tree D. drive to a safe place
25. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.
A. the damage caused by earthquakes
B. the rescue work after earthquakes
C. what to do during earthquakes
D. how to prevent earthquakes
【22~25题答案】
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉读者在地震发生时，应该采取什么样的安全措施。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“like those made of glass （像那些由玻璃制成的）”可知，玻璃制品容易碎。由like可知，下文是对fragile items的举例说明，由此推知划线词的意思是“易碎的”。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up（例如玻璃制品，通常应该放在较低的表面，靠近地面，而不是放在较高的橱柜上）”可知，玻璃制品应该放在低的水平面上。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens（地震发生时，一定要立即切断电源和煤气）”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members（地震是最常见的自然灾害之一。它可能会造成巨大的破坏。因此，明智的做法是学习一些简单的安全提示，以保护自己或家人） ”推知, 本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施。故选C。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Learn English in High School
If you are a high school student, or will be going into high school soon, it is important to know English so you can take full advantage of your education. Learning this language is a challenge.____26____
Take part in an English as a Second Language (ESL) class. Most high schools and middle schools offer ESL classes for free.____27____Not only does it provide a professional teacher to help you with your English learning, but you will be able to communicate with other students and help each other along your English learning journey.
Speak with native English speakers as often as possible.____28____Although having a conversation in English may seem frightening when you first begin learning, getting over that fear and having conversations in English will help to speed up your learning process.
____29____Read your favorite books in English, watch English television programs and movies, and listen to English music. The more you put yourself in English environment, the better you will understand the language as well as the culture of the English-speaking countries.
Record yourself speaking English,____30____So it's better to record yourself，play back the recording and take notes of what you need to improve. When you record yourself, you can read a paragraph from a book newspaper, or high school textbook written in English.
A. This class is an important resource.
B. Make all forms of activities a learning experience.
C. Before you know it, you'll be reading English aloud.
D. Do the best you can to keep the conversation flowing.
E. You probably won’t catch your mistakes while you’re speaking.
F. But with a few ways，you can learn English easily in high school.
G. A useful way to learn a language is chatting with native speakers.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. F 27. A 28. G 29. B 30. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在高中学习英语的重要性以及学好英语的方法。
【26题详解】
前文“Learning this language is a challenge.（学习这门语言是一项挑战。）”下面就应该会讲如何轻松学英语。F选项“But with a few ways，you can learn English easily in high school.”（但是通过一些方法，你可以在高中轻松地学习英语。）符合题意，引出下文对轻松学习英语的方法建议的介绍，故选F项。
【27题详解】
后文“Not only does it provide a professional teacher to help you with your English learning, but you will be able to communicate with other students and help each other along your English learning journey.（它不仅为你提供了一位专业的老师来帮助你学习英语，你还可以与其他同学交流，在你的英语学习之路上互相帮助。）”说明这种课程很优秀。A选项“This class is an important resource.”（该类课程是一个重要的资源。）符合题意，故选A项。
【28题详解】
前文“Speak with native English speakers as often as possible.（尽可能多地与以英语为母语的人交谈。）”说明和当地人交流也是一种好方法。G选项“A useful way to learn a language is chatting with native speakers”（学习一门语言的有效方法是与母语人士交谈）符合题意，故选G项。
【29题详解】
后文“Read your favorite books in English, watch English television programs and movies, and listen to English music.（读你最喜欢的英语书，看英语电视节目和电影，听英语音乐。）”说明学习英语可以在讲英语的环境中学习。B选项“Make all forms of activities a learning experience.”（让所有形式的活动都成为学习经验。）符合题意，故选B项。
【30题详解】
前文“Record yourself speaking English（录下自己说的英语）”以及后文“So it's better to record yourself，play back the recording and take notes of what you need to improve.（所以最好是自己录音，回放录音，并记下需要改进的地方。）”说明录音可以纠正不易发觉的错误。E选项“You probably won’t catch your mistakes while you’re speaking.”（在你说话的时候，你可能不会发现自己的错误。）符合题意，故选E项。
三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that ____31____ can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great ____32____ to stay connected with friends and family. ____33____, it is important to remember that there are certain times ____34____ you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.
____35____ you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages ____36____ taking phone calls. Your classmates and teachers should not have to deal with this ____37____ behavior(行为) . Aren’t you at school to learn?
In the United States, students would never be allowed to ____38____ their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or ____39____ a text message you would probably be kicked _____40_____ class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during _____41_____. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to _____42_____ respect for those around you.
As a teacher in China, I have to _____43_____ students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to _____44_____ their phones, but many students do not listen. _____45_____ to be connected all the time seems to be more _____46_____ than the desire to learn.
It’s easy to understand _____47_____ it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting _____48_____ when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a _____49_____ grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what’s going on in class, you may _____50_____ something important.
31. A. one B. somebody C. someone D. no one
32. A. way B. road C. means D. path
33. A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore
34. A. which B. that C. when D. where
35. A. After B. Before C. Because D. If
36. A. or B. and C. as well as D. instead of
37. A. nice B. kind C. polite D. rude
38. A. have B. take C. use D. send
39. A. receive B. accept C. make D. get
40. A. of B. off C. out D. out of
41. A. school B. class C. office D. home
42. A. ask B. suggest C. show D. answer
43. A. do B. deal C. suggest D. deal with
44. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn in
45. A. Desire B. Wish C. Hope D. Expect
46. A. possible B. important C. necessary D. impossible
47. A. why B. what C. that D. whether
48. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself
49. A. lower B. higher C. better D. upper
50 A. forget B. remember C. miss D. leave
【31~50题答案】
【答案】31 D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了学生上课时不应该使用手机一事。
【31题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：似乎没有人可以没有手机生存。A. one一个人；B. somebody某个人；C. someone某人；D. no one没有人。根据上文“Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities.”可知，此处指没有手机好像没有人可以生存。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手机是与朋友和家人保持联系的好方法。A. way方法；B. road路；C. means方式，手段；D. path小路，小径。根据“stay connected with friends and family”可知，手机是与家人和朋友保持联系的一种方式。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，有些时候你不应该使用手机，尤其是作为一名学生，在学校里。A. But但是；B. However然而；C. So所以；D. Therefore因此。由下文“you should not be using your phone”可知，此处表示转折，排除C项和D项；however为副词，后面要用逗号与后文分开，but是连词，后面不用逗号与后文分开。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词times，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你在上课，你不应该给你的朋友发短信或打电话。A. After在……之后；B. Before在……之前；C. Because因为；D. If如果。此处表示假设，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. or或者；B. and和；C. as well as和……一样；D. instead of代替，而不是。在否定句中，表示“和”时并列连词应用or。此处表示上课时，你不应该给朋友发短信和打电话。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的同学和老师不应该面对这种粗鲁的行为。A. nice美好的，令人愉快的；B. kind善良的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“____5____ you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages ____6____ taking phone calls.”可知，上课使用手机是粗鲁的行为。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，学生永远不允许在课堂上使用手机。A. have有；B. take拿走；C. use使用；D. send发送。此处指学生上课时不可以使用手机。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你发送或接收短信，你可能会被赶出课堂。A. receive接收；B. accept接受；C. make制作；D. get得到。receive意为“收到”（客观上），与前面的send相对应，此处是指收到短信。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. of的；B. off离开，休息；C. out出去；D. out of从……离开。out of意为“从……离开”，此处指如果你被发现收发短信，就会被赶出课堂。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上听到很多的音调和铃声是非常令人不安的。A. school学校；B. class班级；C. office办公室；D. home家。由上文的“during class”可知，是上课期间。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，使用手机有很多规定，这是对你周围人的尊重。A. ask问；B. suggest建议；C. show展示；D. answer回答。show respect for sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人表示尊重”。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在中国的老师，我每天都要和使用手机的学生打交道。A. do做；B. deal发牌，非法贩卖（毒品）；C. suggest建议；D. deal with处理。此处指处理使用手机的学生。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经告诉我的学生关闭他们的手机，但许多学生不听。
A. turn on打开；B. turn down调小，拒绝；C. turn off关闭；D. turn in上交。根据“As a teacher in China”可知，此处表示作者作为老师，告诉学生上课时应该关掉手机。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直保持联系的愿望似乎比学习的愿望更重要。A. Desire渴望；B. Wish希望；C. Hope希望；D. Expect期待。根据“the desire to learn.”可知，此处是信息词desire的词汇复现。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. possible可能的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“I have told my class to ____14____ their phones, but many students do not listen.”可知，此处表示学生认为一直保持联系的愿望似乎比学习的愿望更重要。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：很容易理解为什么上课时开着手机是如此诱人。空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“打开手机为什么如此诱人”，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故选A。
48题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但当你这么做的时候，你可能会伤害到自己。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. ourselves我们自己；D. yourself你自己。主语you对应的反身代词是yourself。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的老师知道你用手机的时候，可能会给你打低分。A. lower更低的；B. higher更高的；C. better更好的；D. upper较高的。由于玩手机，老师可能会给你更低的评分。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：发短信也会把你的注意力从课堂上转移开，你可能会错过一些重要的事情。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. miss思念，错过；D. leave离开。由于发短信使你上课分心，你可能会错过重要的东西。故选C。
第 II 卷（共 45 分）
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays ___51___ important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on.
Music is of great use in many fields. It ___52___ (use) in some special places ___53___ people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music such as advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets. So, you can see that it helps the companies make some money.
Why do so many people like ___54___ (enjoy) music? ___55___ my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people. When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more relaxed and ___56___(good). Listening to music ___57___ (help) us face the difficulties we meet in ___58___ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. In addition, we can learn more about the cultures of different ___59___ (country) and then learn about the world better. Music makes our life so ___60___(color).
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. an 52. is used
53. where 54. enjoying##to enjoy
55. In 56. better
57. helps 58. our
59. countries
60. colorful##colourful
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐的种类和音乐的作用。
【51题详解】
考查冠词和动词短语。句意：音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用，世界上有不同类型的音乐，如布鲁斯，黑人音乐，摇滚，朋克的舞蹈音乐，迪斯科，爵士，古典音乐，说唱，流行音乐等。play an important part in…“在……起重要作用”，固定搭配。故填an。
【52题详解】
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在一些特殊的地方，人们总是被悦耳的音乐所吸引，比如广告、收音机、电视、电影和超市。use“使用”，动词作谓语；结合句意可知，本句介绍事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态；此处it指音乐，与空处动词use之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词需用is。故填is used。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是places，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么这么多人喜欢音乐?like to do sth./doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式或动名词作宾语。故填enjoying/to enjoy。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：在我看来，通常我们更喜欢通过音乐来表达，所以我们可以与他人分享很多感情。in my opinion“在我看来”，介词短语，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填In。
【56题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当我们工作后感到疲倦或紧张时，听音乐能使我们感到更放松和更好。由空前more relaxed可知，空处需用形容词good的比较级better作动词feel的表语。故填better。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：听音乐可以帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，让我们忘记一些问题。由空后动词“meet”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，动名词作主语，谓语动词需用单数。故填helps。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。修饰空后名词life需用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：此外，我们可以更多地了解不同国家的文化，然后更好地了解世界。country“国家”，可数名词；different后需接可数名词复数。故填countries。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：音乐使我们的生活丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语；color对应的形容词为colorful/colourful“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful/colourful。
五、短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
On my fourteen birthday, I received lots of presents. Which present is the best in my eye? It’s hand-made notebook, that my best friend Jane gave to me. Jane made it by himself. On each page of the notebook, there’s a picture for Jane and me with some words. She either encourages me or tell me how she feels about our friendship. Every time I look at the notebook, I’m touching by something warm. This present is a memory of the wonderfully time we’ve spent together. I will kept this special gift forever.
【61题答案】
【答案】
1.fourteen→fourteenth
2.eye→eyes
3.在hand-made前面加a
4.that→which
5.himself→herself
6.for→of
7tell→tells
8.touching→touched
9.wonderfully→wonderful
10.kept→keep
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的好友Jane在14岁生日时给自己送的生日礼物。
【详解】1.考查序数词。句意：在我14岁生日那天，我收到了很多礼物。此处表示“第十四个生日”应用序数词fourteenth。故将fourteen改为fourteenth。
2.考查名词。句意：在我看来，哪件礼物是最好的？eye为可数名词，人有两只眼睛，此处eye使用复数形式。故将eye改为eyes。
3.考查冠词。句意：这是一个手工制作的笔记本，是我最好的朋友简送给我的。notebook为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且hand-made发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故在hand-made前面加a。
4.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词notebook，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
5.考查代词。句意：简自己做的。Jane是女生，对应的反身代词是herself。故将himself改为herself。
6.考查介词。句意：在笔记本的每一页上，都有我和简的照片和一些文字。a picture of为固定短语，表示“……的照片”。故将for改为of。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：她要么鼓励我，要么告诉我她对我们友谊的看法。此处和encourages并列，使用谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故将tell改为tells。
8.考查形容词。句意：每次我看着笔记本，我都被一些温暖的东西感动。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”需用-ed结尾的形容词。故将touching改为touched。
9.考查形容词。句意：这件礼物是对我们一起度过的美好时光的回忆。修饰名词time应用形容词作定语。故将wonderfully改为wonderful。
10.考查动词时态。句意：我将永远保留这份特别的礼物。位于一般将来时助动词will后面，使用动词原形。故将kept改为keep。
六、书面表达（满分 25 分）
62. 假如你是某高中学生李雷，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语李老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容：
1．开始学习高中英语时，觉得英语比初中英语难很多，几乎丧失信心；
2．后来认识到英语的重要性；
3．每天努力学习英语；
4．向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法；
5．现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。
提示： 初中 junior high school 高中 senior high school
Dear Mr. Li,
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
【62题答案】
【答案】Dear Mr. Li
I'm glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.
When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and I almost lose heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.
Now, I'm improving my English greatly. And I'm getting more and more interested in learning it. Thank you so much for your great help in your class.
Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Lei
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给自己的英语李老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：way=method
高兴的：glad→happy
意识到：realize→be aware of
取得巨大进步：made great progress→made great advances
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.
拓展句：I also turned to my teachers and classmates, who can recommend better ways of learning English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and I almost lose heart. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，it作形式宾语和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I'm glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和since引导时间状语从句)