2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 长安一中2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试题

时间：120分钟，满分：150分

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在规
定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，请勿在答题卡上使用涂改液或修正带，写在本试卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man probably doing?
A．Writing a report. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Looking for a newspaper.
2．How does the man usually go to work?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
3．Why does the man take an umbrella?
A．Because it’s raining now.
B．Because it will rain soon.
C．Because his wife dislikes walking in the sun.
4．How much is the cheaper book?
A．5 dollars. B．15 dollars. C．20 dollars.
5．What do we know about the man?
A．He likes his new job very much.
B．He makes very little money now.
C．He is busy with his job now.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6．What does the man think of the match?
A．It was great. B．It was just so-so. C．It was boring.
7．Who is Jenny?
A．The woman’s best friend. B．The man’s wife. C．The man’s sister.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．What’s the weather like today?
A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
9．What will the two speakers do tomorrow?
A．Go swimming. B．Go for a picnic. C．Go to Japan.
10．For what does Tom go to Japan?
A. To spend a vacation with his girlfriend.
B. To visit his girlfriend’s parents.
C. To visit his friends.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．What is the woman doing?
A．Reading a book. B．Listening to music. C．Playing computer games.
12．What time is it now?
A．About 5：40 pm. B．About 6：00 pm. C．About 6：20 pm.
13．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．What did the old lady probably do?
A．She gave the man a lift.
B．She gave the man some money.
C．She asked a friend to take the man home.
15．Why couldn’t the woman go to help the man?
A．Because she was ill.
B．Because she had to look after Mike.
C．Because she didn’t know where the man was.
16．What happened to the man?
A．He left his wallet in a taxi.
B．He got robbed by a stranger.
C．His wallet was stolen.
17．What will the man probably do next?
A．Buy a new wallet. B．Answer the phone. C．Give a phone call.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．How does the speaker and her brother go to school?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
19．Which subject does the speaker like best?
A．History. B．PE. C．Science.
20．When do they usually have supper?
A．At about 6:00 pm. B．At about 6:30 pm. C．At about 7:00 pm.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Highest Mountains in the World
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro, a dormant(休眠的)volcano, is the highest mountain in Africa. Its summit is 5, 895 meters above sea level. Located in Tanzania, it is the largest free-standing mountain rise in the world, meaning it is not part of a mountain range. Kilimanjaro is made up of three volcanoes: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Kibo is the summit of the mountain and the tallest of the three volcanic formations. While Mawenzi and Shira are extinct, Kibo is dormant and could possibly erupt again.
Mount Everest
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in Asia and the highest mountain in the world. Its summit is 8, 848. 86 meters above sea level. It is located in the Himalaya Mountain Range on the border of Nepal and China. The Chinese name is Chomolungma, which means “Mother Goddess of the World”. The Nepali name is Sagarmatha, which has various meanings.
Denali
Denali is the highest mountain in North America. Its summit is 6, 193 meters above sea level. It is located in the USA, in the state of Alaska. “Denali” comes from Koyukon, a traditional native Alaskan language, and means “the tall one”. This name had been used for many generations and was used by early non-native researchers and naturalists. But in 1896, William A. Dickey, a prospector(探矿者), began calling Denali “Mount McKinley”, in honor of William McKinley, a presidential candidate at the time.
Mount Vinson
Mount Vinson is the highest mountain on Antarctica. Its summit is 5, 140 meters above sea level. It is located in the summit plateau of Vinson Massif, near the base of the Palmer Peninsula in western Antarctica. Mount Vinson is part of the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains. It was spotted from the air by U. S. pilot Lincoln Ellsworth in 1935.
21. Why is Kibo the most dangerous one among the three volcanoes?
A. It is the highest of the three volcanoes.
B. It is covered with snow all through the year.
C. It is home to a great number of wild animals.
D. It is likely to erupt again sometimes in the future.
22. Which mountain stands between two countries?
A. Mount Kilimanjaro. B. Denali.
C. Mount Everest. D. Mount Vinson.
23. Who was the first to discover Mount Vinson?
A. An American. B. An Australian. C. A Frenchman. D. A Japanese.
B
When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter (炼铜厂)，and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, something happened inside him.
Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No”.
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren’t any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn’t get his idea accepted.
Paul later got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. As Samuel Johnson wrote, “It is common to overlook what is near by keeping the eye fixed on something remote. Attainable（可得到的） good is often ignored by minds busied in wide ranges.” Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.
And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the plain common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.
Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.
24. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. He persuaded the factory to make some plans to deal with the pollution voluntarily.
B. He learned a lot about the science of plants while he was in college.
C. His teachers offered his some advice on solving the pollution problem.
D. At first, he managed to get some people to accept his idea.
25. What does the underlined phrase in the Paragraph 5 “the plain common sense” probably refer to?
A. That it was impossible for trees to grow on the wasteland．
B. That no one would like to join him in the efforts．
C. That his normal work and life would be greatly affected．
D. That he had to keep everything he did secret．
26. The company hired Paul to plant trees and grass because ________．
A. they realized the importance of environmental protection
B. Paul persuaded them to help him
C. what Paul was doing moved them
D. they were forced to do so
27. The message of the passage is that ________．
A. action speaks louder than words
B. God helps those who help themselves
C. determination works wonders
D. many hands make light work
C
Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloud-powered and AI-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the city’s efficiency.
After over two years of testing in Alibaba’s home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.
In version 2.0, the system will optimize the city’s firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.
City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.
As a result of City Brain’s ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of China’s most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.
In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.
Dr. Wang Jian, head of Alibaba’s Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”，said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. It’s really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”
28. What benefit will ET City Brain bring?
A. Less traffic jam.
B. Lower crime rates.
C. Efficient government.
D. Improved medical care.
29. Which of the following functions of the City Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Predicting traffic flow.
B. Giving quick feedback.
C. Changing traffic lights.
D. Handling traffic accidents.
30. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “optimize” in Paragraph 3?
A. Practise. B. Better. C. Operate. D. Emphasize.
31. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.
B. Alibaba targets environment-friendly development.
C. The government is devoted to improving the system.
D. The system can solve the problem of lack of resources.
D
Life in space will certainly take some getting used to! But the space station has been designed to keep the astronauts as comfortable as possible—the modules(舱) are roomy, bright, and kept at a constant 21℃. It’s important the crew members are comfortable because they’ll be busy aboard the station. In a typical workday, crew members will spend 14 hours working and exercising, 1.5 hours preparing and eating meals, and 8.5 hours sleeping. Here are some other fun facts about life aboard the station:
Food
Come mealtime, astronauts will have a special dining kitchen. Space food just keeps getting better—and more like food we enjoy here on Earth. In early space missions(任务), astronauts could eat only freeze-dried food that didn’t require any preparation. But the space station is equipped with water, microwave ovens, and refrigerators, allowing the folks on board to eat more “normal” types of food, including fruit, vegetables, and ice cream!
Sleep
Each crew member has a private room. With no gravity, they’ll need to tie themselves to their beds, or they will float away! That might sound like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts from past space missions report that sleeping in space is actually pretty great!
Exercise
You might not think it, but exercise is even more important on the station than it is on Earth. There is not much gravity in space. Astronauts don’t stand up, sit down or walk in space, so their muscles and bones don’t have to work much—and this muscle and bone loss can be dangerous back on Earth. To fight this, astronauts on the station will exercise on bikes, rowing machines, and other equipment about two hours every day.
Clothing
Astronauts will have to wear special space suits while travelling aboard the U.S. shuttle or Russian rockets. But once they’re safe inside the space station, crew members can wear regular clothing. Of course, a specially designed, pressurized space suit is required for space walks. It has to bear flying pieces and protect the astronauts from dramatic temperature changes. It can range from -84℃ in the shadow of the station to 121℃ in the hot sun.
Personal Cleanliness
Simple tasks like brushing your teeth can be challenging in a weightless environment. A little water doesn’t flow in a stream. Astronauts will use a freshwater hose(软管) to take showers, shampoo, and wash off—then a second vacuum hose to suction(吸) off the dirty water. And how do you go to the bathroom in space? With a special “air toilet” that uses flowing air instead of water to get rid of waste.
32. The text is mainly about________ .
A. ways to get used to life in space.
B. fun facts about life in space.
C. temperature changes in space.
D. a typical workday in space.
33. What can we learn about space food from the text?
A. Space food is getting better now than before.
B. Astronauts could eat apples in space in the past.
C. Fresh food isn’t available to astronauts in space.
D. Astronauts eat only fruit, vegetables and ice cream now.
34. Why is exercise more important in space than on Earth?
A. It can prevent muscle and bone loss.
B. It can make astronauts feel relaxed in space.
C. It can help astronauts spend their spare time happily.
D. Astronauts’ lives are more important in space than on earth.
35. What can be learned from the paragraph “Clothing”?
A. Astronauts wear pressurized space suits just to keep warm.
B. Astronauts can wear regular clothing for space walks now.
C. Astronauts must wear special space suits all the time in space.
D. The temperature is quite different in different places in space.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
The Winner’s Guide to Success
How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. ___36___.
Be responsible for yourself
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power. You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”
Live life “on purpose”
Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”._ __37_ __. When you live your life on purpose, you’ll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.
Write a plan
It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to
drive through strange roads to a city far away._ __38_ __. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.
Be willing to pay the price
Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard-even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.
_ __39_ __
It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure
can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.
Don’t delay
Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I’ve got a perfect idea,” he said, “I’ll put it down later and show it to you.”
But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending.___40___. Never delay at all.
A. Here are some keys to success that they give.
B. A good plan is like a map to you.
C. Never give up.
D. Make a decision.
E. They are doing what they believe they should and want to do.
F. So remember, do what you can right away.
G. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
Angela Hernandez was driving to her sister’s home near Los Angeles, on July 6 when a small animal ran onto the road. Hernandez didn’t want to hit the animal, so she turned quickly, causing her to 41 her car and fall over the cliff (悬崖).
“I don’t really remember much of the 42 , ” Hernandez said. “I just remember waking
up in my car with water coming up over my knees. My head hurt and when I 43 it , I found
blood on my hands. ”
By 44 one of her windows, she was able to get out of her car and get to shore (岸边),
where she fell asleep. When Hernandez 45 , she began to understand her 46 . She had
been badly hurt. And she was stuck on a tiny beach.
Hernandez spent each day walking on the beach, searching for help, but was 47 to
make her way back up to the highway. She climbed as high as she could to 48 people on the
highway. She 49 someone would hear or see her. But everyday, she would have to climb
back down. No one had 50 her.
Hernandez didn’t know it, but people were out looking for her. But foggy (有雾的) weather
made the search 51 .
On July 13, two travelers, Chelsea and Chad Moore, were looking for a place to fish. 52 they heard a cry for help. Then they saw Hernandez. They called for 53 , and Hernandez was rushed to hospital.
Hernandez is 54 in the hospital. Her head is hurt and she has many broken bones. But
Hernandez doesn’t seem 55 these problems. “None of that matters,” she says. “I’ve met
some of the most beautiful human beings that I think I’ll ever meet in my life. They saved my life.”
41. A. take care of B. make use of C. lose control of D. get hold of
42. A. fall B. animal C. travel D. car
43. A. covered B. touched C. washed D. treated
44. A. cleaning B. repairing C. closing D. breaking
45. A. passed by B. woke up C. stayed up D. got around
46. A. action B. decision C. situation D. result
47. A. unable B. afraid C. ready D. certain
48. A. talk with B. shout at C. deal with D. look for
49. A. realized B. promised C. agreed D. hoped
50. A. noticed B. believed C. followed D. called
51. A. impossible B. necessary C. hard D. quick
52. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Finally
53. A. peace B. work C. praise D. help
54. A. seldom B. also C. still D. even
55. A. worried about B. tired of C. sure of D. interested in
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Asia has a long tradition of tea-drinking. And China is no exception. However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a 56 (difference) drink. Coffee has become an increasingly popular 57 (choose) of Chinese people living abroad and in huge cities at home. It is also a popular crop among those 58 (live) in the mountains of southern Yunnan Province.
In big cities such as Beijing, coffee 59 (shop) seem to be on nearly every major
street corner. These shops are not just selling drinks from Starbucks, the world-famous coffee company. Coffee businesses from South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Britain 60 (operate) in China as well at the moment.
Coffee or tea? 61 is your favorite drink?
I spoke with some Chinese women to learn 62 they like coffee over tea since moving to the United States.
Beibei Su from China has been living in the United States for the past eight years. Before that, she lived in Italy. We spoke to her at a 63 (crowd) Vietnamese noodle restaurant near Washington D.C. Ms. Su said she liked tea 64 (well) than coffee. 65 she added that might not be true among the younger generation in China.

第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是高一学生李华，你校将成立体育社团 (Sports Club)，请用英语告知国际班交换生。 要点如下：
1. 社团活动（打球、游戏……）；
2. 参加社团的好处（强身健体、交流学习……）；
3. 欢迎参加社团。
注意：1. 80 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates, ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的故事。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
"Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?"' Mum asked him. "We will have an English spelling test today, Mum," Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them."
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. "Responsibility," Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
"The second word: contribution," Mr. White said.
"So easy," Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. "I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, "Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!"
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary --- the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment." Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word "contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right, Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. "C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n," he whispered. He had spelled it wrong. He didn't know what to do.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右;
2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为 2 段，每段开头已为你写好;
4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Staring at the red sign " 100% " at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought._______
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2: Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him._______
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

长安一中2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语答案
听力：
1-5 A B C B C 6-10 A B A B A 11-15 C A B B B 16-20 A B C A B

阅读理解：
21-23: DCA; 24-27: BADC; 28-31: ADBB; 32-35: BAAD;

七选五： 36-40 A E B C F

完形填空：
41-45 CABDB 46-50 CABDA 51-55 CBDCA

语法填空：
56. different 57. choice 58. living 59. shops 60. are operating
61. Which 62. if / whether 63. crowded 64. better 65. But

应用文写作：
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. I am extremely delighted to inform you that a Sports Club will be established for the international exchange students in our school in order to enrich our extra-curriculum activities and raise our awareness of physical health. We will organize a great variety of colorful games and activities, such as participating in the football competition, inviting a famous basketball coach to give instructions, going hiking to the Qinling Mountains, running a marathon and so on.
As we know, sports play a significant role in improving our physical and mental health. Through physical training, we can not only build up our bodies, but also reduce our learning pressure and enlarge our social circle. Besides, the club will offer us chances to relax our body and mind. I’m sure you’ll enjoy a wonderful time together.
The sports club is open to whoever applies. I’m looking forward to your application and participation.
Yours,
Li Hua

读后续写：
Paragraph 1:
Staring at the red sign " 100% " at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. All of a sudden, his mother’s words flashed through his mind, "Peter, you should be an honest and upright boy and never tell lies to others." At this, Peter raised his hand determinedly. " "Mr. White, I didn't get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word." He rose to his feet and approached his teacher, handing the dictionary and his test paper to Mr. White. "I spelled the word “contribution” with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. Peter could feel his classmates gazing at him with astonishment as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter's test paper. "My dear boys and girls," he said, "today Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly in the test. "Mr. White smiled at Peter. "He taught us all a lesson on being honest."
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. At that exact moment, he was aware of his correct choice, and he felt a surge of pride in his heart. "Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example to/for all the other students." Mr. White said with satisfaction. Excited, Peter took the dictionary from the teacher and expressed his gratitude to him. In the meanwhile, he couldn't wait to show it to his mum and tell her one of his best days ever.