2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共41页。

 成都外国语学校 2022-2023 学年度
上期半期考试高一英语试卷(听力)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the woman pay?
A. $76. B. $66. C. $60.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are you asking 66 dollars for this schoolbag? Your advertisement says this kind of schoolbags sell at a discount of 10%.
M: I’m sorry I made a mistake. 60 dollars, ma’am.
W: Here you are.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man go on Saturday night?
A. To the woman’s house. B. To his grandparents’ home. C. To a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Are we still getting together on Saturday?
M: Let me see. Jack and I are going to my grandparents’ on Saturday afternoon, but let’s have dinner together that night. Shall we meet at the restaurant?
W: No, just come over to my house. I’ll tell Linda.
M: All right.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the goalkeeper?
A. Important. B. Weak. C. Skilled.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How’s your football team going, Bill?
M: Well, our goalkeeper’s got the flu or something. He always drops the ball. The only thing he can catch is a cold.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What course does the man take?
A. Guitar. B. Painting. C. Acting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, which course are you doing this year?
W: Well I really enjoyed learning to paint last year, but this year I’d like to learn acting.
M: Why don’t you do the guitar course with me? I’m sure you’ll like it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Whether to buy a TV. B. What size TV to buy. C. Where to put the TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Cindy, how about this TV on the second shelf? It looks perfect for the kitchen.
W: I don’t know. It looks as large as the one we have in the living room … it might be too big for
the cupboard near the fridge.
M: Maybe you’re right. Let’s get a smaller one. We need more space to cook in the kitchen.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. On a beach.
7. Which sport will the woman learn?
A. Water skiing. B. Swimming. C. Diving.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: So if you’re interested in water sports, this hotel has two boards, diving boards, and its own beach. You can learn to water ski there, and guests can dive too.
W: Good. I’m quite a strong swimmer, but I have always wanted to try diving, so that would suit me fine. I tried water skiing once, but I didn’t like it.
M: Well, I’m sure you’ll enjoy your stay here then.
W: Good. Thanks for your information.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the woman dislike about the food?
A. Its appearance. B. Its price. C. Its taste.
9. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She can’t afford the meal.
B. She hasn’t been to the place before.
C. She would like to treat the man to a juice.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, what did you think of that, then?
W: Great! I’ve never tasted anything like it! I wish I’d tried this place sooner. I mean, I’ve been walking past it for years.
M: Why didn’t you?
W: Well, to be honest, I never thought I’d be able to afford it, but it’s actually quite reasonable. But I think if food looks good on the plate you’ll expect it to taste good. Yours looked OK, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine. Anyway I want a juice. Waiter …
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What does the man mainly tell the woman?
A. Latest tours of New York.
B. Tips on visiting New York.
C. Some tourist attractions in New York.
11. What does the man advise people to do about visiting New York?
A. Make plans in advance.
B. Do much in a short time.
C. Visit the most famous places.
12. What should visitors avoid doing in New York?
A. Buying a bus pass.
B. Carrying much money.
C. Asking strangers questions.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So what should people do to make their visit to New York safe and pleasant?
M: Don’t try to do too much in a short time. That’s very important. You should start planning before you get here. You ought to decide beforehand which places you most want to visit.
W: Are there any good tours available?
M: Yes. There are many. Some companies offer bus tours that stop at all the tourist attractions. You can buy a bus pass. And you should visit our website to find out about the latest tours.
W: I see. And is New York a safe city for visitors?
M: It’s safer than many cities in the world. But you should still be careful. For example don’t go out on your own at night. And never carry much money on you. Oh, and don’t be afraid to ask strangers questions. New Yorkers are actually friendly. They are happy to give directions.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Where is the man?
A. On the road. B. In a bookstore. C. In his office.
14. How does the woman go to meet the man?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
15. What time will the woman probably arrive?
A. At about 9:30. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 10:30.
16. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To apologize for being late.
B. To tell him about an accident.
C. To ask him the way to his place.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Brown? This is Mrs. Green speaking.
M: Oh, Mrs. Green, good morning. Is anything the matter? Why haven’t you arrived yet?
W: I’m really sorry, Mr. Brown. I’m driving to your office now, but it will be impossible to get there by ten o’clock.
M: Why?
W: There has been an accident between a bus and a taxi on the road. The police are dealing with it, but it’s causing a big traffic jam. I’m just ringing you to apologize.
M: Too bad. Where are you now?
W: I’m near the Amazon Bookstore.
M: When do you think you can arrive?
W: It may take an hour, so I can be there at about 10:30. I’m really sorry.
M: That’s all right, Mrs. Green. Take it easy.
W: Thank you, Mr. Brown. Bye.
M: See you later!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What language did the speaker learn from the teacher?
A. French. B. German. C. English.
18. What did the speaker’s coursebook look like?
A. It was very modern.
B. It had a red back cover.
C. It was full of pictures.
19. How does the speaker feel about having classes?
A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Pleased.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She knew a lot of French.
B. She had some lessons at home.
C. She has a talent for learning languages.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m Lee Minwoo from South Korea. When I was little I was very interested in English. I learned English at school. There was a good teacher who was not a native English speaker. He taught French and German, but he really spoke English quite well. It was funny because I was the only student in his class — it was really a private lesson. I had an excellent coursebook. I still keep a copy of it. The front cover was red with a lovely picture, and it was very modern. Learning English was quite easy for me because the teacher was so good and he helped a lot. Also, I’m quite good at learning languages. It was really enjoyable to have classes. I loved the sound of the words. I felt really proud when my spelling improved day by day and I could read a short story. In middle school, English was still my favorite subject. I even stayed in America for one year as an exchange student. I learned a lot there, not only English but different cultures.
第三节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
听下面一段独白， 根据你所听到的内容判断以下句子是否正确。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

21. This is an announcement that we can hear at the airport. ________
22. The flight is delayed because of the repairs on the left wing. ________
23. The flight will reach Los Angeles at 3:50 pm with some light rain. ________
24. Only one meal will be served during the flight. ________
25. The passengers will watch a short safety video after the announcement. ________
【答案】21. 错误 22. 正确 23. 错误 24. 正确 25. 正确
【解析】
【原文】Attention, ladies and gentlemen! I would like to welcome you on board Flight 256, from New York to Los Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we are facing a twenty-minute delay because of repairs on the left wing. So the plane wouldn’t take off until 10:20. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will be about 5 hours and 30 minutes. We are expecting the weather to be warm and sunny upon our arrival in the afternoon, with some light rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy our wide variety of drinks. For lunch, we will be serving meat with potato salad, and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat. Our in-flight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take-off. We would now like to direct your attention to a short safety video. Sorry again for the delay and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy your flight!
第四节 根据听到的内容完成填空。此段内容读两遍。(共 10 小题;每题 3 分，满分 30 分)
Boys and girls, may I have your 26 , please? This is a message for students from Senior 1 to Senior 2. It is going to rain tomorrow, so the swimming 27 will not be held at the New Town Swimming Pool as 28 . It will be held at the Johnson Sports Center, which is a little bit far. So we need to take buses to get there. The buses will be 29 school at 10 a.m. to take you to the Center. It’s about a 25-minute 30 . You will be returning to school at 3:15 p.m., in time to catch your 31 buses home. Now here are the traveling 32 for tomorrow. Students in Senior 1 and their teachers should wait together at the front gate at 9:45 a.m. to get on the first three buses. Students in Senior 2 and their teachers should wait together in front of the 33 at 9:45 a.m. to get on the 34 three buses. Remember which bus you are going to take and bring lunch with you. Cold drinks will be 35 at the Sports Center. That’s all. Thank you!
成都外国语学校 2022—2023 学年度
上期期中考试高一英语笔试试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 本堂考试 150 分钟(含听力考试)，笔试卷满分 150 分。
3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用 2B 铅笔填涂。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
第I卷(选择题 共 70 分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Family­friendly Walks
Padley Gorge
Next to Grindleford Station, eight miles north of Bakewell, lies Padley Gorge. Trails are kept as natural as possible—it’s more a case of finding the gaps in the woods than following a path.
Longshaw Estate
The 1.7­mile walking route around this National Trust estate skirts the upper end of Padley Gorge. Children love the stepping stones, though Longshaw is mostly all about the giant fallen trees, left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over.
Higger Tor
A pile of giant rocks dominates Higger Tor. Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones. The views out over the Hope Valley are great and impressive, and the rock pools in Burbage Brook are perfect for rowing in.
Stanage Edge
Popular with rock climbers, this stone cliff marks the boundary of the mysterious land of the Dark Peak cliff and the grass­covered flat land of White Peak. It’s a six miles circular walk from Hathersage. Alternatively, park at the Hollin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile to the top, out of breath.
Chatsworth House
A three­mile circle from Calton Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factory, the pretty village of Edensor and views of Chatsworth House. Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent—deer often hang out there.
26. Which walks are most suitable for children?
A. Higger Tor and Stanage Edge. B. Longshaw Estate and Higger Tor.
C. Padley Gorgey and Longshaw Estate. D. Stanage Edge and Chatsworth House.
27. During which walk are you likely to meet with animals?
A. Padley Gorge. B. Stanage Edge.
C. Longshaw Estate. D. Chatsworth House.
28. Whom is the passage intended for?
A. Friends. B. Farmers. C. Families D. Climbers.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍适合家庭外出散步的几个场所。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“Longshaw Estate”部分中的“left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over（放在合适的位置，让小手和小脚高兴地爬过去）”以及“Higger Tor”部分中的“Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones.（穿过附近的田野，然后让孩子们爬过数百块光滑得奇怪的灰色石头）”可知，Longshaw Estate和 Higger Tor适合孩子。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“Chatsworth House”部分中的“Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent---deer often hang out there.（欣赏德文特河沿岸的景色——鹿经常在那里闲逛）”可知，在Chatsworth House有可能会能见到大的动物。故选D项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由文章标题“Familyfriendly walks”同时结合全文介绍的几个场所可知，这篇文章主要是为家庭成员写的。故选C项。
B
Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on November 7, 2020.
Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs.
The five people introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip's organs. "Last November, the Red Cross officials told me Philip's parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day," said Chen Xianjun, a recipient. Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip, and so were the other four recipients.
Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year. Peter Hancock, Philip's father, said after watching the band's performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more.
Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.
29. Why did the five people form the band?
A. To compete in a singing performance. B. To show their respect for Peter Hancock.
C. To raise money for the local Red Cross. D. To express their appreciation to Philip.
30. How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance?
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Five years.
31. What do the underlined words “start from scratch” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. lose interest in music. B. practice from the very beginning.
C. take part in training courses. D. turn to some musicians for help.
32. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Citizens are encouraged to donate organs. B. Organ donation is the best way to save lives.
C. The author thinks highly of organ donations. D. Few people are willing to donate their organs.
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了为了表达对器官捐献者Philip Hancock的感谢以及实现他组建乐队的梦想，浙江杭州的五人组成了乐队“for One”，从头开始练习音乐，进行演出。作者认为器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there.(在乐队后面，屏幕上有一张年轻人的照片，他的名字叫Philip Hancock。因为他，他们才能都在那里)”；第三段中“The five people introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip's organs.(五个人在台上做了自我介绍。他们接收了Philip的器官)”以及最后一段中“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式)”可知，这五个人组成了这个乐队，是为了表达他们对菲利普的感激。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(从学习吉他，到掌握沙球，再到打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从忙碌的生活中抽出时间练习)”可知，器官接受者花了1年来准备演出。故选A。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Since they had no music experience”以及后文“From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(从学习吉他，到掌握沙球，再到打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从忙碌的生活中抽出时间练习)”可知，由于他们没有音乐经验，所以他们只好从头开始练习。即画线词意思为“从头开始练习”。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。中国正面临器官严重短缺的问题，每年约有30万人等待器官移植手术。但好消息是，越来越多的人报名成为器官捐赠者，展现了菲利普和其他许多人所表现出的无私精神)”可知，作者高度评价器官捐赠。故选C。
C
Killer whales(虎鲸), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻击) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.
The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46­foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat to rotate (旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spain’s government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60­mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring.
Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas’ behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas’ primary food source—which has left the area’s killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation.
However, Alfredo López, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas took to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon.
33. What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1?
A. They are friendly to humans.
B. They have changed their behavior.
C. They are famous for hunting skills.
D. They have met tough living conditions.
34. Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents?
A. Ken Balcomb. B. The environmentalists.
C. Alfredo López. D. Spain’s government.
35. What do the underlined words “the agitation” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The attacks. B. Food shortages.
C. The overfishing. D. Human activity.
36. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. A disagreement between scientists.
B. Possible reasons why killer whales are attacking boats.
C. The results of the change of the behaviors of killer whales.
D. Spanish government’s effort of protecting the fishing boats.
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西班牙和葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭杀人鲸袭击。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Killer whales(虎鲸), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻击) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.(杀人鲸，又称虎鲸，以其对海洋动物的猛烈攻击而闻名，但它们从未对人类构成威胁。然而，自7月下旬以来，这些通常群居的动物一直在西班牙和葡萄牙海岸附近故意攻击帆船)”可知，虎鲸从前从未伤害过人类。但是最近却开始袭击西班牙和葡萄牙海岸附近的渔船。由此可推断，虎鲸的行为有所改变。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话以及Ken Balcomb所说的话“Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas’ primary food source—which has left the area’s killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. (一些人认为这可能是由于过度捕捞虎鲸的主要食物来源蓝鳍金枪鱼，导致该地区的虎鲸挨饿，无法喂养它们的宝宝。美国华盛顿鲸鱼研究中心的高级科学家肯·巴尔科姆说：“我看到他们看着载鱼的船。我想他们知道人类与食物短缺有某种关系。”)”可知，Ken Balcomb认为捕鱼活动导致了这些事件。故选A。
【35题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第三段可知，该段主要分析了虎鲸袭击人类渔船的行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究人员认为是人类的过度捕鱼可能导致了虎鲸食物不足，引发了鲸鱼袭击渔船。根据划线单词所在句子的前半部分“The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring(环保主义者认为，由于去年春天人类活动受到限制，船上交通在几个月后突然增加)”可知，环保主义者认为去年春天人类活动受到限制，船上交通在几个月后突然增加是导致虎鲸袭击渔船行为的又一个原因。所以换线单词指“那些袭击事件”。故选A。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.”（然而，自7月下旬以来，这种通常群居的动物在西班牙和葡萄牙海岸故意袭击帆船。）文章主要介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为以及分析了各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的原因。故选B。
D
For most of my life, I didn’t like being seen. I went bright red when it was my turn to speak in a group. I hated the teacher asking me something. I even didn’t like my family all looking at me! I often tried to hide away and avoid being seen by others! So, it’s not strange that I feared speaking in front of others.
Luckily, I’ve learned to overcome my problem. Now I love helping others who have the same problem that I once had but want to speak up because they have valuable things to share. I particularly love helping entrepreneurs (企业家) to become more confident. When you help a leader, the impact is so much greater.
Over the years I’ve discovered that there are three main problems that people have when it comes to speaking in public. The first is a lack of self­belief. They doubt themselves and question whether what they have to say is valuable. The second is a fear of being seen as arrogant (傲慢的). The third is a fear of rejection or a fear of not being liked.
All of these problems are related to mindset, specifically, a fear­based mindset, which is common. These fears stop people from stepping up as the leader and influencer they were born to be.
If you want to become a more effective influencer, it is so important to work on any fears you have of judgment or rejection. They will be a ball and chain that will hold you back from success. We need to take action despite feeling fear. We can’t wait for the fear to go away as it won’t go away itself. We have to act while we still feel it. And to overcome fears, we should practice. Confidence is attached to progress, and we only progress if we practice. If you don’t feel you’re progressing, you’ll start to lose your confidence and stay stuck in fear.
37. What does the author like doing now?
A. Giving speeches in front of people.
B. Sharing experiences with her followers.
C. Making friends with famous entrepreneurs.
D. Helping others gain confidence in speaking in public.
38. What can we learn about the problems that prevent people from talking publicly according to the author?
A. They are very difficult to overcome.
B. They lead to a very uncommon mindset.
C. They exist mainly because of people’s fears.
D. They are no problem for leaders or influencers.
39. What does the author suggest people do?
A. Wait for the fear to disappear.
B. Avoid failure to become more confident.
C. Refuse judgment or rejection from others.
D. Practice hard to make progress in spite of fears.
40. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Finding the Courage Inside You
B. Becoming a more Influential Person
C. Overcoming the Fear of Public Speaking
D. Expressing Your Ideas more Effectively
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者本来是一个内向的人，后来找到方法克服这个缺点，现在他根据自己的经历去帮助他人，解释了害怕说话的原因，以及克服的方法。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“So, it’s not strange that I feared speaking in front of others.(所以，我害怕在别人面前说话并不奇怪)”以及第二段“Luckily, I’ve learned to overcome my problem. Now I love helping others who have the same problem that I once had but want to speak up because they have valuable things to share. I particularly love helping entrepreneurs to become more confident. When you help a leader, the impact is so much greater.(幸运的是，我已经学会了克服这个问题。现在，我喜欢帮助那些和我有同样问题，但想说出来的人，因为他们有宝贵的东西可以分享。我特别喜欢帮助企业家变得更自信。当你帮助一个领导者时，影响会大得多)”可知，现在作者喜欢做的事是帮助他人在公共场合讲话时获得信心，故选D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“All of these problems are related to mindset, specifically, a fear­based mindset, which is common.(所有这些问题都与心态有关，特别是基于恐惧的心态，这很常见)”可知，作者认为是恐惧心理阻碍人们在公共场合讲话。故选C项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We need to take action despite feeling fear. We can’t wait for the fear to go away as it won’t go away itself. We have to act while we still feel it. And to overcome fears, we should practice. Confidence is attached to progress, and we only progress if we practice. If you don’t feel you’re progressing, you’ll start to lose your confidence and stay stuck in fear.(我们需要采取行动，尽管感到恐惧。我们不能等待恐惧消失，因为它不会自己消失。我们必须趁我们还能感觉到的时候采取行动。为了克服恐惧，我们应该练习。信心与进步紧密相连，只有实践才能进步。如果你觉得自己没有进步，你就会开始失去信心，陷入恐惧之中)”可知，作者建议人们，尽管有恐惧，但努力练习才能取得进步。故选D项。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“So, it’s not strange that I feared speaking in front of others.(所以，我害怕在别人面前说话并不奇怪)”以及第二段“Luckily, I’ve learned to overcome my problem. Now I love helping others who have the same problem that I once had but want to speak up because they have valuable things to share. I particularly love helping entrepreneurs to become more confident. When you help a leader, the impact is so much greater.(幸运的是，我已经学会了克服这个问题。现在，我喜欢帮助那些和我有同样问题，但想说出来的人，因为他们有宝贵的东西可以分享。我特别喜欢帮助企业家变得更自信。当你帮助一个领导者时，影响会大得多)”以及最后一段“If you want to become a more effective influencer, it is so important to work on any fears you have of judgment or rejection.(如果你想成为一个更有效的影响者，克服你对评判或拒绝的恐惧是非常重要的)”可知，作者结合自己的经历告诉人们如何克服在公共演讲中的恐惧，所以C项“Overcoming the Fear of Public Speaking(克服公众演讲的恐惧)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lacking chances to practise English? Thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency! It is not very difficult. ____41____ Today, we will share some mental exercises with you.
A good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see?
____42____ As you continue with this, it becomes a habit. Things are going to flash into your head—computer, telephone, chair, desk, etc., whatever it is and wherever you are. ____43____ For example, if you couldn’t think of the word “garage”, you can say in your mind, “The place inside which I put my car” or “It’s next to my house. I keep things there”.
The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, when sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, “It’s such a beautiful day” and “People are playing”. ____44____ You can also practise describing your daily activities. As beginning­level learners, you can describe the day using the simple present verb form, like “I put on my shirt” and “He drives the bus”. You can also mentally make plans in the morning or list things you’ve done before going to bed. ____45____ So the skill level is a little higher.
When you are practising it every day, over and over again, little by little, you are thinking in English.
A. But it takes effort and practice.
B. It is extremely easy to understand.
C. This would require other verb tenses.
D. At some points, you will need a dictionary.
E. Try to name each object in your surroundings.
F. Then describe objects you don’t know the words for.
G. Once this becomes easy, you can move on to more difficult sentences.
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. F 44. G 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高英语能力的实用技巧。
【41题详解】
根据“Thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency! It is not very difficult. (用英语思考可以让你更接近流利！这不是很难)”以及下文“Today, we will share some mental exercises with you.(今天，我们将与大家分享一些心理练习)”可知，英语要熟练是有技巧可用的，所以空白处应该是对上文的转折，也就是说流利的英语并不困难，但是也是需要努力和练习的。A项“但这需要努力和实践。”符合语境，能够承上启下。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据上文“A good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see?(好的第一步是用单独的语言思考。看看你周围。你看到了什么？)”以及下文“Things are going to flash into your head—computer, telephone, chair, desk, etc., whatever it is and wherever you are.(无论你身在何处，你的电脑、电话、椅子、办公桌等都会闪现出各种东西)”可知，本段所给建议就是试着给周围的每个物体都取名字。E项“试着为你周围的每个物体命名。”适合作本段的主旨大意句。文中的“computer, telephone, chair, desk”是E项中的“each object in your surrounding”的具体例子。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“For example, if you couldn’t think of the word “garage”, you can say in your mind, “The place inside which I put my car” or “It’s next to my house. I keep things there”(例如，如果你想不出“车库”这个词，你可以在脑海中说，“我把车放在里面的地方”或“它就在我的房子旁边。我把东西放在那里”)”可知，下文举例表明，我们可以尝试用其它的方式来描述你很难表达出来的词。F项“然后描述你不知道单词。”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. (下一个练习是用简单的句子思考)”以及下文“ You can also practise describing your daily activities. (你也可以练习描述你的日常活动)”可知，本段给的建议是我们需要用简单的句子先开始练习，空处给出这样做的原因，就是只有从简单的开始，然后才会慢慢练习困难的句子。G项“一旦这变得容易，你就可以转到更难的句子。”符合语境。G项中的easy和上文的simple 相呼应。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“As beginning­level learners, you can describe the day using the simple present verb form, like “I put on my shirt” and “He drives the bus”. You can also mentally make plans in the morning or list things you’ve done before going to bed.(作为初级学习者，你可以使用简单的现在动词形式来描述一天，比如“我穿上衬衫”和“他开车”。你也可以在早上制定计划，或者在睡前列出你做过的事情)”以及下文“So the skill level is a little higher.(所以技能水平要高一点)”可知，作为初级水平的学习者，你可以用一般现在时态来表述一天。但是如果想要更高的技能，我们就要把一般现在时态转变为其他的时态。空处为后面句子的原因。C项“这需要其他动词时态。”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A pizza deliver driver in Rhode Island receive something more special than any tip this week.
Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the ____46____ of Lindsey Sheely on Saturday night when Sheely’s old son ran up to him and give him a big____47____ .
Sheely, who____48____the moment on the doorbell camera, said, “I put it up on my Facebook page. In fact, I just did it because we thought it was____49____. "What Sheely didn't know at the time was what that____50____would mean to Catterson.
Catterson’s 16-year-old daughter, who lived in California with his ex-wife,____51____passed away. She had____52____with mental problems. “After losing my daughter this past week, it just____53____me because it was like she was there, and it just meant a____54____to me,” he said.
His ex-wife,Danielle, said she was____55____that someone saw his pain and could be there for him. “It's so easy to____56____such people and their internal pain,” she said. “That even goes to our____57____. We didn't know her____58____. ”
The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its____59____to Catterson, and he reached out to tell Sheely how much it____60____. “It is really____61____to accept that I'm not going to be able to hug her again," Catterson said of his daughter.
The hug may have lasted only a few seconds,____62____it's a moment Catterson will____63____ always. "That might have been my daughter just looking out for me____64____at the time," he said. “This incident means something, and makes me____65____, 'Wow, maybe she's there. ”
46. A. home B. office C. garden D. community
47. A. hug B. tip C. smile D. surprise
48. A. fixed B. caught C. checked D. adjusted
49. A. crazy B. funny C. serious D. common
50. A. comment B. chance C. moment D. signal
51. A. recently B. gradually C. peacefully D. eventually
52. A. connected B. treated C. settled D. struggled
53. A. reminded B. touched C. confused D. matched
54. A. ton B. pizza C. loss D. dollar
55. A. anxious B. concerned C. ashamed D. grateful
56. A. cure B. ignore C. help D. describe
57. A. friend B. family C. mother D. daughter
58. A. joy B. pain C. disease D. strength
59. A. way B. case C. sale D. trip
60. A. cost B. needed C. meant D. charged
61. A. lucky B. interesting C. tough D. necessary
62. A. for B. since C. but D. though
63. A. pick up B. set aside C. take along D. hold onto
64. A. bravely B. blindly C. casually D. eagerly
65. A. regret B. cheer C. think D. attempt
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六晚上，Ryan Catterson在给Lindsey Sheely送披萨的时候，Sheely的大儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。拥抱能让人感受爱与温暖，尤其是对一个刚刚失去亲人的外卖员而言。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，Ryan Catterson在给Lindsey Sheely送披萨的时候，Sheely的大儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. home家；B. office办公室；C. garden花园；D. community社区。根据上文“Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the”以及后文提到是周六晚上，可推测是送披萨到Lindsey Sheely家里。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，Ryan Catterson在给Lindsey Sheely送披萨的时候，Sheely的大儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. tip小费；C. smile微笑；D. surprise惊喜。结合后文“The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its”可知Sheely的大儿子给了Catterson一个拥抱。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheely用门铃摄像头拍下了这一幕。A. fixed固定；B. caught抓住；C. checked检查；D. adjusted调整。根据后文“the moment on the doorbell camera”可知指用门铃摄像头拍下了儿子拥抱Catterson的一幕，应用catch。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我这么做只是因为我们觉得很有趣。A. crazy疯狂的；B. funny有趣的；C. serious严肃的；D. common普通的。根据上文“I put it up on my Facebook page. In fact, I just did it because we thought it was” Sheely之所以抓拍下这一幕放到网上，一开始只是觉得有趣，并不知道Catterson的故事。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheely当时并不知道那一刻对Catterson意味着什么。A. comment评论；B. chance机会；C. moment时刻；D. signal信号。呼应上文中提到的“the moment”，即儿子拥抱Catterson的那一刻。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Catterson16岁的女儿和他的前妻住在加州，最近去世了。A. recently最近；B. gradually逐渐地；C. peacefully平静地；D. eventually终于。根据后文“losing my daughter this past week”可知他女儿是最近去世的。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直与精神问题作斗争。A. connected连接；B. treated治疗；C. settled解决；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“with mental problems”指与精神问题作斗争，短语struggle with。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“在我上周女儿去世后，这触动了我，因为这就像她就在我身边，这对我来说意味着一切。”A. reminded提醒；B. touched触碰；C. confused使困惑；D. matched匹配。根据后文“because it was like she was there”可知这个拥抱触动了Catterson，让他感觉女儿就在自己身边。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“在我上周女儿去世后，这触动了我，因为这就像她就在我身边，这对我来说意味着一切。”A. ton吨；B. pizza披萨；C. loss亏损；D. dollar美元。结合前后文“it just meant a… to me”可知表示“对某人很重要”短语为mean a ton to sb.。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的前妻Danielle说，她很感激有人能看到他的痛苦，并能陪在他身边。A. anxious焦虑的；B. concerned关心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“someone saw his pain and could be there for him”有人能看到Catterson的痛苦，陪伴着他，他的前妻对此很感激。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们很容易忽视这些人和他们内心的痛苦，”她说。A. cure治愈；B. ignore忽视；C. help帮助；D. describe描述。结合后文“We didn't know”提到他们不知道女儿的痛苦，可推测人们很容易忽视他人内心的痛苦。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：连我们的女儿都是。A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. mother母亲；D. daughter女儿。根据后文“We didn't know her”可知，her指代女儿，表示他们女儿的痛苦也被人所忽视了。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道她的痛苦。A. joy快乐；B. pain痛苦；C. disease疾病；D. strength力量。上文中“with mental problems”提到女儿有精神问题，所以是遭受精神痛苦。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Catterson收到了他和两岁孩子拥抱的视频，他向Sheely表达了拥抱对他的重大意义。A. way方法；B. case情况；C. sale销售；D. trip旅程。根据前后文“The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its…to Catterson”可知为短语make one’s way to sb.，表示“到达某人”。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catterson收到了他和两岁孩子拥抱的视频，他向Sheely表达了拥抱对他的重大意义。A. cost支付；B. needed需要；C. meant意味着；D. charged控告。呼应上文中“it just meant a”指这个拥抱对来说Catterson意义重大。故选C。
【61题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很难接受我不能再拥抱她了，” Catterson说到他的女儿。A. lucky幸运的；B. interesting有趣的；C. tough艰难的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“to accept that I'm not going to be able to hug her again”父亲不能再拥抱自己的女儿，这是很让人难以接受的。故选C。
【62题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个拥抱可能只持续了几秒钟，但这一刻Catterson将永远抓住不放。A. for因为；B. since既然；C. but但是；D. though虽然。上文提到拥抱可能只持续了几秒，后文提到Catterson将永远保留这种感觉，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选C。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个拥抱可能只持续了几秒钟，但这一刻Catterson将永远抓住不放。A. pick up捡起；B. set aside留出；C. take along带上；D. hold onto抓紧。根据上文“it's a moment Catterson will”可知这个拥抱对Catterson来说，意义重大，所以他讲永远保留这一刻，紧抓住不放。故选D。
【64题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“那可能是我女儿当时急切地在找我。”A. bravely勇敢地；B. blindly盲目地；C. casually随便地；D. eagerly急切地。根据上文“my daughter just looking out for me”指女儿急切地找父亲，eagerly符合语境。故选D。
【65题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这件事很有意义，让我认为‘哇，也许她就在那里。’”A. regret后悔；B. cheer欢呼；C. think认为；D. attempt企图。根据后文Catterson 的想法“Wow, maybe she's there.”可知，这件事情让Catterson认为也许女儿就在自己身边。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 80 分)
注意事项：
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第一节 首字母填空 (共 10 小题;每题 1 分，满分 10 分)
66. Panda is u______ to Sichuan, China, attracting visitors home and abroad.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：熊猫是中国四川的特产，吸引着国内外游客。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词unique，be unique to“对……来说是独特的”，此处指的是“熊猫对于四川来说是特别的”。故填unique。
67. Studying knowledge does not end with g______ from university. It is lifelong learning that keeps us progress. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduation##raduation##graduating##raduating
【解析】
【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：学习知识不会随着大学毕业而结束。终身学习使我们不断进步。根据单词首字母以及句意“毕业”可知应填名词graduation，作宾语；或动名词graduating，作宾语。故填graduation/graduating。
68. It’s highly e______ to have your important guests find your apartment at sixes and sevens. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassing##mbarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：让你的重要客人发现你的公寓乱七八糟是非常尴尬的。空格处用形容词作表语，由“have your important guests find your apartment at sixes and sevens”可知，空格处意为“令人尴尬的”，由首字母提示e可知，是embarrassing。故填embarrassing。
69. Languages r______ cultural traditions, customs, beliefs and human intelligence, so we should prevent any form of language loss. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reflect##eflect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：语言反映了文化传统、习俗、信仰和人类智慧，因此我们应该防止任何形式的语言损失。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语。结合句意，表示客观事实真理，用一般现在时。此处表示“反映”，主语为复数，动词用reflect。故填reflect。
70. The little boy’s good b______ was completely beyond comprehension. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】behavior##ehavior
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小男孩的良好行为完全令人难以理解。good作定语修饰名词，结合句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为“行为”的名词，且此处为不可数名词。故填behavior。
71. She eagerly opened the parcel, c______ to see what was in it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她急切地打开包裹，好奇地想看看里面是什么。be curious to do好奇地做某事，形容词在句中作状语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填curious。
72. Zheng Xu had a funny story about using English when he was part of a student e______ programme in Britain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：郑旭在英国参加一个学生交换项目时，有一个关于使用英语的有趣故事。根据句意及英文提示，空处填表示“交换”的名词作定语，修饰后面的名词programme，用exchange符合题意；故填exchange。
73. Teenagers should find chances to do v______ work that interests them and contributes to the society. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】volunteer##olunteer##voluntary##oluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词或形容词。句意：青少年应该找到机会从事他们感兴趣的志愿工作，为社会做出贡献。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词volunteer或形容词voluntary，作定语。故填volunteer/voluntary。
74. Most stars are not v______ to the naked eye. That’s why we can’t see many even on a clear day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】visible##isible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数恒星是肉眼看不到的。这就是为什么即使在晴朗的天气，我们也看不到很多恒星。根据单词首字母以及句意“看不到的”可知，空格处应用“visible”，意为“看得见的，可见的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填visible。
75. When the father and grandfather were playing chess, the son a______ the table slowly, trying to have a talk with his dad. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approached## pproached
【解析】
【详解】考查时态及谓语动词。句意：当父亲和祖父下棋时，儿子慢慢地走近桌子，试图和父亲谈谈。根据句意及句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据从句中的谓语动词were可知，时态应是一般过去时，谓语动词应变成过去式。根据句意，此处表示“走近，靠近”，approached符合题意，故填approached。
第二节：单句语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
76. She fell asleep______ her arms under her cheek.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：她胳膊放在脸颊下睡着了。句子结构分析可知此句运用with复合结构“with+名词+介词短语”作状语，故填with。
77. You should be______ (shame) of yourself for telling such a lie.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ashamed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该为自己说了这样的谎而感到羞愧。结合语意，空处应用形容词ashamed，作句子表语，构成短语be ashamed of，表示“为……感到羞愧”，符合句意。故填ashamed。
78. The police refused to comment______ whether they caught the killer.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：警方拒绝就是否抓住了凶手发表评论。comment on对……发表评论。根据句意，故填on。
79. He cleaned and______ (wind) up the old­fashioned clock before going to bed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wound
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他在睡觉前把老式钟擦干净并上了发条。空处和上文cleaned是并列的谓语动词，根据“cleaned”可知，空处为一般过去时。故填wound。
80. I’d like to join the music club______ which I can sing in a band and play the guitar.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，在那里我可以在乐队里唱歌，弹吉他。分析句子可知，“　　　 which I can sing in a band and play the guitar”是定语从句，修饰club，从句中作抽象地点状语，可用关系副词where，也可用介词+关系代词which，引导定语从句，根据in the club表示“在俱乐部里”可知，用in which引导定语从句，故填in。
81. Her curiosity turned into a_______ (confuse) look on her face when a stranger waved and shouted at her repeatedly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：当一个陌生人不停地向她招手和喊叫时，她的好奇心变成了脸上困惑的表情。句子分析可知设空处在句中作定语，修饰人的表情，指“感到困惑的”应用confused。故填confused。
82. A friendly conversation became a heated______ (argue) when they couldn’t agree with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当他们不能达成一致意见时，一次友好的谈话就变成了激烈的争论。形容词修饰名词，空前heated“激烈的”为形容词，所以此处用名词argument，作表语。故填argument。
83. I thanked my secretary for reminding me______ (pick) my father up at the airport. I had completely forgotten about his arrival! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to pick
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我感谢秘书提醒我去机场接我父亲。我完全忘了他来了！固定搭配remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”。故填to pick。
84. The old man had trouble______ (memorize) the password of the computer, so he took it down in a notebook. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】memorizing
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：老人记不住电脑密码，所以他把密码记在笔记本上。分析句子可知，have trouble doing sth.固定短语，意思为：做某事很费力，空处用memorizing。故填memorizing。
85. That valuable piece of art the museum looked forward to ______ (arrive) yesterday and everyone was astonished by its beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrived
【解析】
【详解】考查时态及谓语动词。句意：博物馆期待的那件珍贵艺术品昨天到达，每个人都对它的美丽感到惊讶。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应变成过去式。故填arrived。
第三节(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)
take up in particular fall off speak of come across go off wonder at
be short for turn to play a part in fill in be made up of

86. Patients with heart problems ______ should avoid oily and salty food.
87. He has been promoted as the CFO of the company, which ______ Chief Financial Officer.
88. The smoke alarm ______ at least three times up to now, but there’s fire or smoke at all!
89. It was pure luck for a group of hikers ______ a fallen plane with boxes of gold in it.
90. Nowadays people are more likely to ______ their phones and the internet for information rather than a dictionary.
91. With heavy workload ______ most of his time, the engineer had few opportunities to accompany his wife and daughter.
92. Being honest and friendly to others ______ building a good interpersonal relationship and cultivating social skills.
93. The assistant ______ a form with the numbers of sales and profits when boss called to ask for a cup of coffee.
94. ______ green fingers, Mrs Maple is the best gardener in the neighborhood. She grows the best vegetables and flowers.
95. The Orientation Day, ______ a tour of the campus and a lecture on school history, is helpful for new students to get to know the school.
【答案】86. in particular
87. is short for
88. has gone off
89. to come across
90. turn to
91. taking up
92. plays a part in
93. was filling in
94. Speaking of
95. made up of
【解析】
【86题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：尤其是心脏病患者应避免食用油腻和咸的食物。介词短语in particular“尤其，特别”符合句意，相当于副词，作状语，修饰整句。故填in particular。
【87题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他已晋升为公司的CFO，是“首席财务官”的简称。动词短语be short for“是……的简称”符合句意，which引导的定语从句描述一般概念，谓语动词用一般现在时，所代指的先行词CFO是单数，主谓一致，故填is short for。
【88题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，烟雾报警器至少响了三次，但根本没有火灾或烟雾！动词短语go off “（警报器）响”符合句意，根据时间状语up to now可知，应用现在完成时作谓语，表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填has gone off。
【89题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一群徒步旅行者遇到一架坠落的飞机，飞机上装满了几箱子黄金，这是纯粹的幸运。动词短语come across“偶遇，遇到”符合句意，根据前文It was pure luck for a group of hikers可知，本句中It为形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to come across。
【90题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如今，人们更倾向于通过手机和互联网获取信息，而不是通过字典。动词短语turn to“转向”符合句意，be likely to do sth是固定句型，用动词原形和are more likely to一起构成复合谓语。故填turn to。
【91题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于繁重的工作量占用了他的大部分时间，工程师几乎没有机会陪伴他的妻子和女儿。take up“占用”符合句意，此处为with复合结构，动词短语take up和宾语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作宾补。故填taking up。
【92题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：对他人诚实友好对建立良好的人际关系和培养社交能力有重要作用。动词短语play a part in “在……中发挥作用”符合句意，本句描述一般规律，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填plays a part in。
【93题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当老板打电话来要一杯咖啡时，助理正在填写一张表格，上面写着销售额和利润。动词短语fill in“填写”符合句意，根据句意和后文时间状语从句when boss called to ask for a cup of coffee可知，应用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行的动作。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填was filling in。
【94题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：说到种植技能，Maple太太是附近最好的园丁。她种植蔬菜和花卉最好。动词短语speak of “讲起，说到”符合句意，speaking of是现在分词作状语的一种习惯用法，固定搭配。句首字母大写，故填Speaking of。
【95题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：迎新日活动由校园参观和学校历史讲座组成，有助于新生了解学校。动词短语的被动语态be made up of “由……组成”符合句意，分析可知，此处为非谓语，仅用过去分词作后置定语，逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故填made up of。
第四节：语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couples as they are about their families. The weddings are ___96___ (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness. The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not ___97___ chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date ___98___ (bring) success to their marriage. The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days, ___99___ depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.
The Chinese wedding invitation is ___100___ (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, with dates for the wedding and names of the couple ___101___ (include) inside.
While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized, the journey to pick up the bride ___102___ (be) still a lively affair. It can involve ___103___ use of firecrackers, playing drums, or even a lion dance.
Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony (Jing Cha), ___104___ (perform) at Chinese weddings to show the new couple’s respect, gratitude, and ___105___ (appreciate) for their parents’ love and effort in raising them. A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.
【答案】96. impressive
97. by 98. to bring
99. which 100. typically
101. included
102. is 103. the
104. is performed
105. appreciation
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国婚礼习俗的相关内容，包括婚期、请柬、仪式和敬茶等方面。
【96题详解】
考查形容词。句意：婚礼是一件令人印象深刻的事情，它关注的是幸福的祝福。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词affairs, impressive“让人印象深刻的事情”符合题意，故填impressive。
【97题详解】
考查介词。句意：婚礼的日期不是偶然选定的。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语by chance“偶然”。故填by。
【98题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多夫妇会精心选择一个最喜欢的日子来给他们的婚姻带来成功。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。
【99题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：婚礼的持续时间是从4小时到3天不等，这取决遵循了多少中国婚礼传统。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。
100题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有金色的双喜标志，里面通常包含有结婚的日期和新婚夫妇的名字。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语，应用副词。故填typically。
【101题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有金色的双喜标志，里面通常包含有结婚的日期和新婚夫妇的名字。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构在句中作状语，include与其逻辑主语dates for the wedding and names of the couple 为动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填included。
【102题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：尽管中国的婚礼传统已经现代化了，但是接新娘的旅程仍然是一件热闹的事。空处为主句谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，应该使用一般现在时，故填is。
【103题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它可以包括使用鞭炮、打鼓，甚至是舞狮。根据语境表示“鞭炮的使用”是特指，应使用定冠词。故填the。
【104题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国婚礼上的另一个重要的传统就是敬茶，用来表达新人对父母爱他们和养育他们的尊重和感激之情。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。结合本段叙述所使用的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，又主语Another vital tradition和perform之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数形式，故填is performed。
【105题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国婚礼上的另一个重要的传统就是敬茶，用来表达新人对父母爱他们和养育他们的尊重和感激之情。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，与句子中的名词respect及graditude并列，表示“感激”，故应填appreciation。
第五节：翻译(共 7 小题，每小题 5 分，满分 35 分)
106. 这座雕塑如此引人入胜以至于我目不转睛地盯着它看。(so…that)(汉译英)
【答案】The sculpture was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、形容词、名词和时态。分析句子可知，这里的时态可用一般过去时，表示“如此……以至于……”应用连词so…that，引导结果状语从句；表示“这座雕塑引人入胜”应用句子The sculpture was breathtaking；表示“我目不转睛地盯着它看”应用句子I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it。故翻译为The sculpture was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it。
107. 我正在努力练习滑板突然一个女生撞到了我。(be doing…when)(汉译英)
【答案】I was struggling with skateboarding when a girl bumped into me.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、动词短语和固定句型。“努力练习”可译为：struggle with sth；“滑板运动”可译为：skateboarding；“撞到某人”可译为：bump into sb；表示“过去正在做某事，（这时）突然……”用固定句型was/were doing...when...。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：I was struggling with skateboarding when a girl bumped into me.
108. 老师朝他温暖地笑着，他终于平静了下来。(with复合结构)(汉译英)
【答案】With the teacher smiling at him warmly, he eventually calmed down.
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构和时态。用with复合结构表示“老师朝他温暖地笑着”为with the teacher smiling at him warmly，本句中with复合结构作状语，表示原因，with加宾语the teacher，动词smile和宾语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作宾补，smile at“以微笑对待”是固定搭配，副词warmly修饰动词；根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，表示“他终于平静了下来”为he eventually calmed down，谓语动词calm用过去式，副词eventually修饰动词。句首字母大写，故翻译为With the teacher smiling at him warmly, he eventually calmed down.
109. 通过参加这个交换生项目，你不仅可以练习讲英语，也能够学到英国的文化。（not only… but also）（汉译英）
【答案】By taking part in the exchange programme, not only can you practice speaking English, but also you will learn some English culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定句型和倒装句。“take part in”意为“参加”，“exchange programme”表示“交换生项目”，“by”意为“通过”，后接动名词作宾语，“By taking part in the exchange programme”表示“通过参加这个交换生项目”，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写，“not only… but also”意为“不仅……而且……”，“you can practice speaking English”表示“你可以练习讲英语”，“not only”放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，“can”提前，“you will learn some English culture”表示“你能够学到英国的文化”，句子表示的是将来发生的事，用一般将来时，“not only can you practice speaking English, but also you will learn some English culture”表示“你不仅可以练习讲英语，也能够学到英国的文化”。故翻译为By taking part in the exchange programme, not only can you practice speaking English, but also you will learn some English culture.
110. 我既不想做工程师，对法学也不感兴趣。(neither…nor, 倒装)(汉译英)
【答案】Neither do I want to be an engineer nor am I interested in law.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句，一般现在时，固定短语，名词，并列连词。表示“既不……，也不……”用neither…nor…；“想成为……”用固定短语want to be…；“工程师”为engineer，此处表示一名工程师，因此用单数形式。neither…nor…连接的两个句子，句子需要使用部分倒装；此处为描述一件事实，因此使用一般现在时，所以前半句翻译为Neither do I want to be an engineer。“对……感兴趣”为be interested in，法学为law，所以后半句翻译为nor am I interested in law。故答案为Neither do I want to be an engineer nor am I interested in law.
111. 郑旭交上了准备良久的作业，期待着得到好评。(动词 ing 做伴随状语)(汉译英)
【答案】Zheng Xu handed in the assignment for which he had spent days preparing, looking forward to getting a positive comment.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，动词固定短语和非谓语动词。分析所给中文提示词可知，本句主语是“郑旭”译为“Zheng Xu”，谓语是“交上了”为固定动词短语hand in，此处描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，宾语是“作业”译为“assignment”，“准备良久的”修饰作业做定语，又包含有动词，所以此处应该用定语从句，“准备”为固定短语搭配：prepare for，所以此处关系词应该用“介词+which”形式，故译为“for which he had spent days preparing”，“期待着得到好评”中“期待”为固定搭配：look forward to，根据题干要求，用现在分词做伴随状语，所以译为“looking forward to”，“得到好评”应是“get a positive comment”，get应该用动名词形式作介词to的宾语。结合其他汉语提示，故译为：Zheng Xu handed in the assignment for which he had spent days preparing, looking forward to getting a positive comment.
112. 这些艺术品是人类智慧和创造力的结合。这就是它们值得我们保护的原因。(That’s why…) (汉译英)
【答案】These artworks are a combination of human wisdom and creativity. That’s why they deserve preserving.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、名词、动词和短语。整句用一般现在时，主语“这些艺术品”译为these artworks，置于句首首字母要大写，即These artworks；“……的结合”可用a combination of表示；“人类智慧和创造力”译为human wisdom and creativity，所以“这些艺术品是人类智慧和创造力的结合”翻译为These artworks are a combination of human wisdom and creativity；“值得做”可用deserve doing表示，“保护”用动词preserve，结合提示句型，“这就是它们值得我们保护的原因”译为That’s why they deserve preserving，why引导表语从句。故答案为These artworks are a combination of human wisdom and creativity. That’s why they deserve preserving。
听力第四节答案(无原文)：26. attention 27. competition 28. planned 29. leaving 30. ride
31. usual 32. arrangements 33. library 34. last 35. available