2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第六中学高一上学期10月期中考试英语试题含答案

  喀什第六中学2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试

高一英语

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?

A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes.

2. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?

A. Go camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends in London.

3. What is the woman doing?

A. Complaining. B. Apologizing. C. Arguing.

4. Why did the woman call?

A. To ask to borrow some CDs.

B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party.

C. To pass on some information about the party.

5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What is Linda famous for?

A. Painting. B. Traveling. C. Collecting stones.

7. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones?

A. Priceless. B. Impressive. C. Imaginative.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Where does this dialogue take place?

A. In the police station. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the street.

9. What did the woman do when the thief ran away?

A. She ran after him. B. She shouted loudly. C. She called the police.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. When did the two speakers last meet?

A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.

11. What did the woman do when she was in China?

A. She was a journalist.

B. She was an editor.

C. She was a computer programmer.

12. Where does the woman come from?

A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school?

A. He teaches there. B. He once lived there. C. His son studies there.

14. Which price would the man prefer?

A. $480 B. $550 C. $600

15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer?

A. An empty one. B. One with furniture in it. C. One without a kitchen.

16. What can you learn from the conversation?

A. The woman lost the keys to the two apartments.

B. The man might take a look at the two apartments.

C. The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

17. Who designed the White House?

A. George Washington. B. John Adams. C. James Hoban.

18. Who were the first people to live in the White House?

A. John Adams and his wife.

B. George Washington and his wife.

C. The third president of the US and his wife.

19. How many rooms does the White House have?

A. 123 B. 132 C. 232

20. What’s the speaker describing?

A. The history of the White House.

B. The structure of the White House.

C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Make Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!

Do you have too much free time this summer vacation? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money? Do you want to be involved in your community? Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.

21. How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week?

A. $64. B. $120.

C. $320. D. $140.

22. What are you expected to do if you get the job of “Reader Desk”?

A. To repair computers. B. To lift heavy boxes.

C. To work with young children. D. To check materials for guests.

23. What’s the main purpose of the above advertisement?

A. To attract students to libraries. B. To raise money for libraries.

C. To introduce new books. D. To provide job opportunities.

B

Poetry is an interesting form of writing. It is very free, has few restrictions and can be a great way to express feelings. Writing a poem is all about observing the world within you or around you.

To write a poem, first you should begin with an idea or inspiration. Inspiration may come at any time unexpectedly. It may be a specific person, place or thing that causes some sort of strong emotion. It may be more of an abstract idea or release of emotion.

After getting the idea, you can write down everything that comes to mind. Don't think much and let all feelings pour out. Remember everything can be thrown out later.

Then, you can think about its form and begin to organize thoughts. Poetry comes in many forms, from epic poetry that has a story to dramatic poetry intended to be performed. Try them all out. One will come naturally. Maybe different poems fit different forms. When you write a poem, think about both meter ( 韵律 ) and rhythm carefully, which are equally important in poetry. Meter is the fixed pattern of the poem, while rhythm refers to the sound when it is spoken. It is also important to use a lot of descriptive words. Create imagery with words, trying to make them attractive to all the senses. For auditory (听觉的) interest, try repeating of similar sounds in a sentence or phrase. All of this adds life and interest to a poem.

After you finish your work, don't be afraid to share your work with others. When others point out your weakness, accept and grow from it.

24．When you begin to write a poem, you should first ________ .

A．begin with some specific persons B．come up with an idea

C．describe a famous place D．organize your thoughts

25．We can infer from the text that________.

A．writing poems needs imagination and the ability to use language well

B．people can get more ideas if they often share their poems with others

C．people should first learn to write epic poetry, then dramatic poetry

D．people need to write down every feeling they want to release at a time

26．After finishing your poem, you are advised to do the followings EXCEPT________.

A．Accept others’ opinion about your shortcoming of the work.

B．Be brave to share your poem with others.

C．Appreciate your work on your own.

D．Grow from others’ comments.

27．What's the purpose of the text?

A．To tell readers how to write a poem.

B．To encourage more people to write poems.

C．To show what quality a good poem should have.

D．To teach people how to appreciate poems.

C

The University of Washington

The University of Washington, commonly referred to as simply Washington or UW, is a public research university based in Seattle, Washington, United States. Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast and features one of the most highly regarded medical schools in the world. It has three campuses: the oldest and largest in the University District of Seattle and two others in Tacoma and Bothell.

In 1861, scouting began for an appropriate 10­acre site in Seattle to serve as the campus for a new university. Arthur and Mary Denny donated eight acres, and fellow pioneers Edward Lander and Charlie and Mary Terry donated two acres to the university at a site on Denny’s Knoll in downtown Seattle.

The University of Washington opened officially on November 4, 1861. The school struggled at first, closing three times: in 1863 for lack of students, and again in 1867 and 1876 due to shortage of funds. However, Clara Wilt became the first graduate of UW in 1876 when she graduated with a bachelor’s degree in science. By the time Washington entered the Union in 1889, both Seattle and the university had grown rapidly. A special committee headed by UW graduate Edmond Meany was created for the purpose of finding a new campus better able to serve the growing student population. The committee selected a site on Union Bay northeast of downtown. The university moved from downtown to the new campus in 1895.

The university opened campuses in Bothell and Tacoma in 1990. At first, the two campuses offered curricula for students seeking bachelor’s degrees who have already completed two years of higher education, but both schools have turned to four-year universities, accepting the first freshman class in the fall of 2006. Both campuses offer master’s degree programs as well. In 2009 the university opened an office in the Spanish city of León in collaboration with the local university.

28．What is the University of Washington worldwide famous for?

A．Its long history. B．Its medical school.

C．Its large campus. D．Its number of graduates.

29．Where was the University of Washington located when founded?

A．On Denny's Knoll. B．On Union Bay.

C．In Bothell. D．In Tacoma.

30．Why did the University of Washington have to move to a new campus in 1895?

A．Because of lack of students.

B．Because of shortage of funds.

C．Because of growing student population.

D．Because of Seattle growing too rapidly.

31．What can we infer about campuses in Bothell and Tacoma?

A．The campus in Bothell is the largest of the three campuses.

B．Both of them are located in the Spanish city of León.

C．They both began to offer bachelor's degrees after 2006.

D．They are both four­year universities now.

D

Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.

Is getting up early for everyone? No. There's been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的）ability in the afternoon, for instance. So, if you don't naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for making an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day.

Getting up early doesn't necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect. Especially if you don't normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if you're actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a full night's sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, don't do it.

What should you do? Don't listen to thought-leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as that's how you'll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead. And above all, it's getting adequate amounts of sleep.

32. What is paragraph 1 intended to tell us?

A. The early bird catches the worm.

B. A good beginning makes a good ending.

C. A thousand mile trip begins with one step.

D. Constant dropping wears the stone.

33. Why is getting up early unfit for everyone?

A. People have different cognitive ability.

B. It disturbs working orders.

C. Not all are in their best state in the morning.

D. Few people have their top performance times.

34. What does the author think of getting up early?

A. It can lead everyone to success.

B. It has too many negative effects.

C. It means shortening the sleep time.

D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well.

35. What do experts advise to do with the working time?

A. Follow the advisers’ directions.

B. Find out your own best time table.

C. Sleep more and better than before.

D. Use your energy averagely in a day.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Principles are universal truths that help us live effective and efficient lives. They are valuable for making the most of our time and energy.

Live deliberately

While you wait for the right moment to live, you forget that life is happening now. Don’t wait till the end of your life and discover that you did not live.

Living deliberately is about purposeful action — choosing to use your time, attention and energy productively. ____36____.

____37____

Find your own way in life. If you can’t, pursue something on the side in your spare time — it can change your perception about life and living it. Purpose can give us energy and motivation to live our life to the fullest. Find a path that is unique to you — trust that your path, strange though it will seem to others, is right for you.

Live in one time dimension — the present

We all have a choice to live in one of three different time dimensions at all times — the past, present and future. ____38____. They spend a lot of time thinking about everything that went wrong their past, or the worst thing that can go wrong in the future.

Living in the moment is not always easy. If you are having a hard time living in the moment, build your awareness skills. Learn to redirect your mind when it wanders. ____39____.

Always be learning

____40____. Learn from them, don’t just copy what works for them. Experiment with the tools and systems of people you admire and keep what works for your personal circumstances. Make life-learning is a life-long process — stay hungry, stay curious.

A．Be mindful of your thoughts and don’t let them consume you.

B．There will always be people who are better and wiser than you.

C．It means being aware of your actions, instead of acting automatically or reacting blindly.

D．Stop worrying about things you can’t change.

E．Most people choose to live in the past or the future but not the present.

F．Your life, your path and your failures should not look like other people’s.

G．Pursue your personal true north.

第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节    完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My two kids and I were at Dunkin' Donuts, meeting my grandfather for a cup of coffee. My boys were 2 and 4 then. When the naughty little kid   41   his ice cream in the middle of the store, I turned to my grandfather for   42 . I was surprised to find him laughing. When I tried to talk to him about how  43  life with two young boys is, his reply was short, “Little kids，  44   

problems. ”

At the time, I felt a little angry. The 45 of raising my two boys didn't feel little. I sometimes felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) by their problems and needs. Still, I knew how to  46  them. I could calm my elder son down with his favorite CD and smiled at him in the rear­view mirror (后视镜). Back then, “fixing their problems” seemed like my   47  . I did it every day. And, in general, I could fix most things that annoy them.

Those boys are 24 and 22 now. And,    48   my grandfather said, their problems are bigger than they were 20 years ago. And one thing I'm   49   at this stage of parenting is how to be a mom who doesn't help them. Worried about my elder son recently, I repeated my   50   to him, but he told me to stop—told me that I wasn't being   51   and that I needed to let him be.

Honestly, I miss the days when I felt so helpful. But I also feel   52   that I've raised an adult healthy enough to   53   his own life. And so, in a   54   reversal(互换), it is my son who now calms me down，  55   me and then smiles at me from his rear­view mirror.

41．A. bought　　         B．opened         C．sat on            D．looked for

42．A. care B．support         C．attention        D．explanation

43．A. exciting B．encouraging     C．challenging    D．embarrassing

44．A. serious B．common        C．complex        D．little

45．A. value B．difficulty        C．advantage        D．responsibility

46．A. ignore B．fix             C．organize        D．share

47．A. dream B．lesson           C．choice        D．job

48．A. once B．if               C．as            D．while

49．A. imagining           B．experiencing      C．improving    D．learning

50．A. warnings B．excuses          C．memories        D．theories

51．A. helpful B．young           C．intelligent        D．powerful

52．A. happy B．different         C．shocked        D．regretful

53．A. judge B．manage          C．save            D．change

54．A. job B．history           C．role            D．time

55．A. accepts             B．controls          C．invites        D．comforts

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We are currently living in a world 56. ________ rapid advances in medicine and technology influence our lives on 57. ______ regular basis. One technology, which in recent years 58. __________ (develop) very quickly, is cloning.

Clones refer to animals or plants that are produced to be exact 59. _______ (copy) of one another. Clones of different kinds are produced in various ways, and they have become 60. _______ (value) in many medical applications and biological experiments. Most are produced in the laboratory, with some of them 61. _______(occur) in several species in a natural way.

A report in 2018 had pictures of Macaque monkeys that had been cloned successfully. Since they are primates(灵长目动物) like us, it gets us to come even 62. _______ (close) to find the right procedures of the cloning of humans.

This comes to the question why we would need or want to do this. Would it be 63. ______ the best interest of humankind to develop this technology? Besides, the moral questions that will be raised 64. _______ (be) unbelievable, and would it be an accomplishment that could benefit humankind enough 65. _______ (balance) the ill effects that it might produce?  

第三部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

 假定你是李华，你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿，内容包括：

1. 演讲的主题；

2. 健康生活习惯的重要性；

3. 2—3条健康生活习惯的建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节  （满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a bitterly cold and dark day in December. I was walking home from work, hungry and worn out after my long day. My team was due to complete our big project before we left for our winter vacation, but our boss delivered bad news that our client had contacted him and demanded a major revision on the project before they would accept it. The whole team was desperate—we were so close to finishing and now we would most likely have to work over and miss the entire vacation.

So caught up in my anxious thoughts was I that I failed to watch where I was walking until I stepped, with a dramatic splash (溅起), off the sidewalk and into a giant, half-frozen pool of water at the side of the road. I could feel the icy water into my shoes and socks, slowly soaking up into my trousers legs around my ankles. I sighed deeply and almost cried—I was having, as my grandmother always used to say, “one of those days when nothing goes your way.”

A wave of loneliness filled me. I loved my job and my coworkers and most days when I was satisfied with my life but now, especially around the holidays, the reminders that I didn’t have a partner or children like my sister or some of my coworkers did fill me with sadness.

As I looked down sadly at my unpleasant situation, I saw a brief spot of movement out of the corner of my eye. There, attached to a cold piece of cardboard in the middle of the pool, was a small patch of grey fur. As I watched, the little spot moved again, before letting out an outsized cry of sorrow and grief, so loud was it that you would think it came from a creature five times the size. It was a cat!

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 开头已给出。

Paragraph 1：

Slowly and carefully so as not to frighten it, I bent down and picked up the cat.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2：

My sister is a nurse, and therefore the family expert on caring for animals.   

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第一部分;听力（共两节，满分30分）

听力：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6. A    7. B8. B    9. C10. C    11. B    12. C13. C    14. B    15. B    16. B17. C    18. A    19. B    20. A

第二部分∶阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节∶21～23 DAD      24．B  25．A  26．C  27．A

28．B  29．A  30．C  31．D          32～35 ACDB

36．C   37．G  38．E  39．A  40．B

第三部分∶语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）41．C   42．B   43．C   44．D   45．B   46．B   47．D  48．C  49．D   50．A

51．A   52．A   53．B   54．C   55．D

第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

56. where  57. a   58.has developed/has been developing   59. copies    60. valuable

61. occurring   62. closer   63. in   64. are   65.to balance

第四部分∶写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

One possible version:

【参考范文】

Hello, everyone!

I’m glad to stand here to share with you my ideas about healthy living habits. In my eyes, healthy living habits can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy.

So we may take fresh fruits, meat and vegetables, and avoid eating too many snack foods. Then taking appropriate exercise regularly is also necessary for good health. When you arrive home from public place, please wash the hands, especially before touching your own eyes, nose or mouth. And when you sneeze and cough, it’s a good manner as well as a protection for public health that you use paper or handkerchief to cover the nose or mouth.

Wish you all the best. Thank you!

【解析】

第二节（满分25分）

参考范文：

Paragraph 1:

Slowly and carefully so as not to frighten it, I bent down and picked up the cat. The cat protested loudly as I lifted it into the air, twisting and biting at my fingers with surprising strength. I was glad to see that it was so energetic—I hoped that meant it would be more likely to survive. Ignoring the kitten's protests, I carefully tucked it against my chest inside my coat to try and keep it warm. My ignorance made me anxious—I didn't know what I was doing and I didn't want to harm the poor creature. But, after another cry of protest, the cat became calm and went to sleep.

Paragraph 2:

My sister is a nurse, the family expert on caring for animals. I hurried to call and ask for her advice. She calmly and efficiently told me what to do as I hurried home, stopping briefly at a corner store to buy some supplies she insisted I would need. When I finally reached my apartment, I dried the soaked cat and fed it the food I had bought. The cat still looked at me with great suspicion, but the food seemed to be winning it over. As the cat once more fell asleep, now happy and warm, I smiled. After all perhaps I would not have a lonely vacation this year.