Unit8 Natural disasters易错题精选练习 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit8 Natural disasters易错题精选练习 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级上册，共4页。
2022-2023学年八年级上册英语同步练习Unit8 易错题精选练习一、单项选择(    )1.I was walking in the park__________ suddenly the storm started.       A. when     B. while     C. before      D. if(    )2.When I walked past his room, I heard him_______________.       A. was singing     B. singing      C. sang     D. is singing(    )3.The printer always __________.We’d better buy a new one.       A. puts out     B. breaks up    C. puts away    D. breaks down(    )4. Please listen to me___________ I am talking to you.       A. careful when    B. carefully while   C. careful as    D. careful while(   )5.There was a football match last night.___ people went to watch it. About___ them are young people.       A. Thousands; three thousands of    B. Five thousands; three thousands       C. Thousands of; three thousand     D. Thousands of; three thousand of(    )6.__________you don’t like the bike, you should not buy it.A. With     B. But      C. So      Since(    )7.The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in__ the open window, making us feel in good mood.        A. on     B. with      C. through     D. in(    )8.Some animals are able to_____ alive________ eating any food in winter.       A. become; not   B. turn; no      C. stay; without     D. keep; not(    )9.People ran________ all directions when they heard a big noise like thunder.A. in       B. on       C. at       D. for(    )10.Her school________ because lightning hit it.A. caught a fire    B. catch fire     C. caught fire     D. catches the fire(    )11.The flood_______ many house_________.       A. wash; away    B. washed; along    C. washed; into    D. washed; away(    )12.The floor is very clean. Who________ just now?       A. mop it up    B. mop up it     C. mopped it up    D. mopped up it(    )13.A young boy fell_________ a big tree and hurt his legs yesterday.A. in         B. from        C. down       D. away(    )14.When we drive a car on foggy days, we should do it_________.       A. as carefully as possibly            B. as careful as possible   C. as carefully as possible             D. as carefully as possible(    )15._______late for work, Alice always gets up_________ every morning.A. In order to be; as early as possible         B. In order not to be; as early as possibleC. In order not to be; as early as she could     D. In order to be; as early as she can(    )16. The baby stops ________ as soon as he _______ his mother coming into the room.A.to cry; sees      B.crying; will see         C.crying; sees        D.to cry; will see(    )17.Millie _________a picture when Mr Green came in.      A.draw                B.will draw              C.drew             D. was drawing(    )18. That film is not ________ as interesting as this one.  A. nearly  B. near  C. almost  D. mostly(    )19. ---Don't waste time. Let's get to the ______ of the problem.   ---I agree.  A. heart  B. secret  C. type  D. attention(    )20. The earthquake in Yushu took away _______ lives.        A. hundreds of      B. five hundreds    C. hundred of         D. five hundreds of(    )21. He is wearing his sunglasses to ______ himself from the sun.        A. prevent    B. stop    C. keep    D. protect(    )22. They went climbing _____ the morning of May 1st and came back _____ the afternoon．        A．On; on          B．In; in   C．On; in   D．In; on(    )23. ---What did Mr. Chen say a moment ago?        ---Sorry, I ______ it. I ______ out of the window.  A. didn't hear; looked   B. didn't hear; was looking     C. wasn't hearing; looked  D. wasn't hearing; was looking(    )24. I don't know if it ______ tomorrow. If it _______ tomorrow, we won't go there.        A. rains, rains         B. will rain, rains      C. rains, will rain         D. will rain, will rain(    )25. ---A lot of people lost their lives in the Lunnan earthquake.         ---______.  A. That’s hard to say    B. They are too careless       C. I can’t believe my ears   D. I am sorry to hear that(    )26. _________ you are so tired, you'd better have a good rest.         A. Since        B. Before       C. After         D. So(    )27. The reporter said that the UFO ______ from east to west when he saw it.     A. was flying        B. flew        C. had been flying     D. was to fly(    )28. ---What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?        ---First of all, it's important to _________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.        A. calm down           B. put down            C. get down                  D. fall down(    )29. ---__________ will the concert begin? ---________ seven o’clock.         A How long; Not until        B. How long; Until  C. How soon; Not until          D. How soon; Until(    )30. _________ you are so tired, you’d better have a good rest.         A. Since        B. Before       C. After       D. So 二、词汇运用A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词1.There are two _______________ (长途汽车) stations in this city .2.The                (长途汽车) crashed into each other just now. Luckily, nobody was hurt.3.People who have no sense of_______________(方向) often get lost in big cities.4. To my surprise, my cousin            (摇动) his head with a big smile and walked past me.5. In China, __________(摇晃) hands with each other shows your friendliness . 6. The old woman can be 80 years old, but she ________ (仍然) keeps running every day.7. He is one of the most famous writer ____________ (活着的).8. ____________ (当...的时候)my mum was cooking, I was doing my homework.9. The big noise broke the __________ (寂静) of the dark night.10. I'm sorry to come late, Mr Steve. I fell _______(睡着的)on the sofa and didn't hear the alarm.11. Daniel was sad and he made up his ________ (头脑) to work harder to catch up with others.12. When we are having lessons, we should listen to our teachers as carefully as _______ (可能).13. I heard the kid __________ (喊叫) loudly when I walked past the bedroom yesterday evening.14. We went to Zhengzhou by _______ (铁路) last week. The train was crowded.15. Look! Some of our classmates are _______ (清除) the snow from the streets. Let’s join them.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空16. The policeman took the little girl _____________ ( safe ) to her parents . 17. Her heart                    (beat) fast when she ran up the stairs.18. Few people stayed __________(live) after the terrible earthquake.19. I’m sure they_____________(feel)happy if you_________(join) them in the party.20. There are so many people at the gate. What _____________(happen)？21. The rain _____________(not stop) until I got home at about five in the afternoon.22. My bike_______________(break) down on my way home yesterday.23. The man soon fell                    (sleep) after working the whole night.24. Betty sat there, ____________ ( chat ) with her friend on the Internet when Sam came in.25.She _____________(mop) the floor when the telephone_________（ring）.26. The child felt even                   (nervous) when it was dark and quiet around him.27. In the reading room, we should keep ____________ ( silence ) instead of talking in a loud voice.28.---Your parents are in your room.    ---I ___________(think) they will come tomorrow.29.---What do you think of the song?---Sorry. I ___________(think) about something else.30. So much water fell down from the mountain and________ (wash) away many houses.三、完形填空One day, Ms. Frizzle teaches her class about the human body. After that , they go to visit a science museum to learn    1    about the human body. They    2     their school bus to go there. Everyone is very   3    on the yellow school bus .    4    , they stop for lunch at a park. A student named Arnold spends too long time   5  . When the other students and Ms. Frizzle are all on the school bus ,Arnold is still eating   6   the bus. Ms Frizzle pushes a strange little button on the bus.     7   , the bus and the class except Arnold become very small . They fall into a piece of cheese! And Arnold eats the cheese !    8    , the students are very afraid . Some girls even cry . But Ms . Frizzle tells the students just to see the body as a     9   . Then they begin to     10    Arnold’s body. They start the visit from the mouth. Then they touch the stomach ,    11     in the blood and rush to the brain . There the class     12    the bus and climb down the bones .    13   , they get on the bus again and come to the nasal cavity . At the same time , Arnold has to go back to the school by   14  . With a sneeze, Arnold sends the bus out of his body, and the class go out     15     his nose! They meet Arnold later . The class can now draw a map of the human body . (      )1. A. much          B. many           C. most           D. more(      )2. A. take          B. bring        C. carry           D. drive(      )3. A. exciting       B. excited       C. more excited     D. more exciting(      )4. A. In this way    B. In the way     C. By this way      D. On the way(      )5. A. drinking       B. eating         C. sleeping        D. playing(      )6. A. out          B. outside         C. in           D. inside(      )7. A. Moreover此外    B. However       C. Suddenly     D. Otherwise否则(      )8. A. At first        B. At last       C. In the end     D. In the beginning of (      )9. A. library      B. school          C. palace         D. museum(      )10. A. turn around   B. move around    C. travel around    D. look around(      )11. A. swim        B. run           C. walk         D. jump(      )12. A. get on       B. get off       C. get into       D. get out of(      )13. A. Late        B. Later        C. Latest        D. After(      )14. A. themselves    B. herself      C. ourselves      D. himself(      )15. A. of           B. across          C. in            D. through四、阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，是短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot.____1___. They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine.____2___ . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.____3___. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).___4____. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.___5___. I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.A. When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things.B. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy.C. When it rains, the ground is wet and muddy.D. They don’t like rain.E. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet.F. I enjoy the sound of rain.1.________    2.________      3._________    4._________     5._______五、首字母填空 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to s__1__ yourself? Please read the following passage.    Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right way to escape(逃跑), such a__2__ exits and stairways, but not lifts(电梯).    On the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is possible. Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being h__3__. When you are on the second floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's about the h__4__ of an adult. It's safer to j__5__ out of the house than to stay in it.    It's important to protect yourself when you' re w__6__ for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. I__7__ you don't do that, smoke may come into the room where you are. It's harmful to you. In that condition, you had better k__8__ your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke.    If you are on high floors, you can go u__9__ till the roof. You can try your best to attract people's attention. Don't shout a__10__ the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援). 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________