Unit7-Unit8易错题精选练习卷 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit7-Unit8易错题精选练习卷 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级上册，共7页。
2022-2023学年八年级上册英语同步练习Unit7-Unit8易错题精选试题一、选择题(   )1. _______ terrible weather and _______ thick the fog is!What a; how     B. What; how      C. What; what    D. How; how(   )2. All  _______ things need air. Without it, nothing can keep ________.living; living       B. living; alive     C. alive; alive   D. alive; living(   )3. ---Do you know what to do first if I burn myself?       --- You should keep your hand ______ cold water and then cover it _____ a clean towel.A. on; with         B. above; by         C. in ; with       D. across; of(   )4. Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver_________.as quick as possible  B.as soon as he can  C. as soon as possibly  D. as soon as possible(   )5. There are some ________ in Suzhou Museum. For example, you can’t touch the works of art on show.records        B. plans          C. rules         D. paintings(   )6. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.until       B. while        C. when     D. before (   )7. It’s reported that the seawater ___ a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came.A. put away     B. threw away    C. washed away    D. took away(   )8. I didn’t know if ______ else was around me.      A. someone      B. anyone      C. no one         D. everyone (   )9. --Oh, you didn’t carry an umbrella with you ! Didn’t you listen to the weather report?--________. But it _______ when I left my home.Yes; didn’t rain   B. No; didn’t rain   C.Yes; wasn’t raining   D. No; was raining(   )10. ---Do you know if it ________ snow tomorrow? --- I’m not sure. It may snow if the temperature ________ below zero.snows; will drop    B. will snow; will drop   C. will snow; drops  D. snows; drops(   )11. We should do as much as we can _________ the people in the poor area.help            B. to helping        C. to help         D. helps(   )12. Which of the following words has a different form from others ?wildlife         B. alive            C. snowstorm      D. earthquake(   )13. At first, the woman felt a slight shake ________ her body.from           B. across           C. through        D. over (   )14. _____ Amy met Peter, James with his parents _______ the bus at the bus station.A. When; were waiting      B. When; was waitingC. While; were waiting      D. While; was waiting(   )15. ---How was your stay in Beijing?  --- _______.And it was a pity. I couldn't stay there longer.Noting could be worse.             B. It was just wonderful.C. A terrible trip.                     D . What a hard time I had!(    )31. ______ a winter morning, my father fell ______ his bike _____ the ground.       A. In; from; to   B. At; down; to   C. During; out; on   D. On; off; onto(    )32. If you _________, I will ___________ myself.        A. don’t come; mop up it     B. won’t come; mop up it         C. don’t come; mop it up      D. won’t come; mop it up(    )33. ---__________ will the concert begin? ---________ seven o’clock.         A How long; Not until        B. How long; Until  C. How soon; Not until          D. How soon; Until(    )34. _________ you are so tired, you’d better have a good rest.         A. Since        B. Before       C. After       D. So (    )35. --- Do you know if Tom _________ fishing this afternoon?        --- I’m not sure. But if he ________ go, I won’t go, either.        A. goes, won’t  B. goes, doesn’t  C. will go, doesn’t  D. will go, won’t (    ) 6. When the bus stopped, some people ______the bus and some others ______A. got off; got on it             B. got off; got it on  C. got it off; got on it           D. got it off; got it on(    ) 7. He didn’t go climbing the hill ___________ the heavy rain.         A. because        B. because of          C. so           D. 不填(    ) 8. A moment of ______ went through her mind and she couldn’t wait ______ others about the good news.A. fear; for        B. fear; to tell        C. joy; to tell        D. happy; for telling(    ) 9. My parents always tell me to________ first when I am in trouble. A. calm down      B. come down       C. get down        D. slow down(    ) 10. -- Did you hear the shouts _______ the boy?  --Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy had gone out ______ the open window.A. from; across    B. at; through       C. from; through     D. from; over(    ) 11. -- I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.         -- Oh, I _______ for an important call from my brother.A. waited       B. will wait       C. waiting          D. was waiting  (  )12. The birds flew away _____every direction as soon as they found themselves ______.A. in; in danger  B. to；dangerous  C. to；in danger  D. in; dangerous(    )13. Jin Yong is one of the great ________ writers. He is still______.     A. living ;live     B. living ;alive      C. alive; living      D. alive ;alive(    )14. The flood in 1998 washed lots of houses ____ and lots of people _____.        A. on; died      B. off; death        C. away; dead       D. away; died(    )15. —We have won first prize in the match!  —________A. Never mind.      B. Nice work!    C. Have a good trip!    D. Wait a moment!(    )7. The high temperature makes us ________ on hot summer afternoon.A. sleepy    B. to sleep  C. sleeping   D. sleep( )26. It is a sunny, hot day today, with the temperatures ________.   A. in thirty   B. in the thirty  C. in the thirties  D. in thirties(    )8. “The children are playing in the park now.” belongs to ________.A. S+V   B. S+V+O  C. S+V+P  D. S+V+DO+OC二、词汇运用A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1. What were you doing when the _____________ (地震) happened?2. Do you hear______ (喊叫声) from the riverside? Let’s go and see what’s happening there.3. Kitty suddenly          (尖叫) because she saw a mouse running in front of her.4. He pointed to the          (方向) of the smoke and said "There must be a fire".5. I_______(摇动) his shoulders, but he still did not wake up.6.He didn’t go to school yesterday because he had a bad ____________(牙疼).7.Please keep ____________(寂静的) while you are watching a movie in the cinema.8.Saturday is my _____________(孙女) birthday, and I really want to be with her.9. He ___________(几、乎) fell off the ladder when he saw a policeman coming to him.10. Look ! Some of our classmates are busy ____________(清理) the snow from the streets.11. Bob had to ____________(打破)a window to get into his bedroom.B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空。51.Amy spends as much time as she can __________(help) her parents with the housework.52. He was late for work because his car _________(break) down on the way this morning.53. I was fast ___________ (sleep) when father came back.54. The high-speed roads were closed in both __________(direct) because of the bad weather.55. Summer is the _____________(wet) season here. It often rains.1. Today is far ________(wind). Why not put on more clothes?2. There are 1000 _______________(village) living here. 3. The weather will be even ___________ (bad) tomorrow.4. The geography teacher told us light ___________ (travel) faster than sound.5. We used one carrot as the _______(snowman) nose. 6. Who ___________ (mop) up the water at this time yesterday?7. The noise even __________(loud) than before.    二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man    16    the son for a slow walk through a garden.    17    a while, he asked the boy to pull out a    18    plant growing in the garden.The boy held the plant between his two fingers and    19    pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out    20    bigger plant. The boy pulled    21    and the plant came out with the roots (根) and all. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man,    22    the biggest plant. They boy had to use    23    of his strength (力气) to pull it out. Next, the old man, walking to a big    24    , said, “Now take this one out.” The boy held it and    25    to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s    26   ,” said the boy, out of breath.“So it is like bad    27   ,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out.    28   when they take hold, they cannot be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words    29   the boy’s life.From the story, the lesson we can learn is: Don’t   30   bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, or they will get control over us. (   )16. A. held   B. took   C. brought      D. carried(   )17.A. Before          B. Since         C. After     D. As(   )18. A. small   B. strong   C. green    D. beautiful(   )19. A. nearly   B. even    C. happily       D. easily(   )20. A. little       B. a little   C. few     D. a few(   )21. A. hard    B. alone    C. angrily       D. noisily(   )22. A. looking after  B. waiting for  C. pointing to      D. worrying about(   )23. A. all    B. some    C. any        D. lot(   )24. A. flower       B. tree       C. stick        D. bamboo(   )25. A. failed          B. feared   C. tried          D. liked(   )26. A. dangerous   B. terrible   C. meaningless   D. impossible(   )27. A. habits      B. ideas   C. plans       D. ways(   )28. A. And      B. So   C. Or          D. But(   )29. A. saved    B. protected      C. changed      D. stayed(   )30. A. keep for  B. stay for  C. look for      D. wait for三、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，计15分）   One day, while our cab(出租马车) was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut(栗色马). Suddenly she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?”It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable(悲惨的) and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop(疾驰) her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that.“Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.”I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.”Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this. A short time after this I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.One day a lady got into the cab. “Jeremiah Barker,” she said, “Is that you? How are Polly and the children?”I listened to Jerry’s answer and found Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry:“How do you find the cab work in winter? I know Polly was worried about you last year.”“Yes, ma’am, it was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied.“Well, Barker,” Mrs Fowler continued, “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”“Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased.(   )31. Who is Ginger ?A. A cab.         B. A horse.     C. A driver.      D. A lady.(   )32. The underlined phrase “her old problem” in Paragraph 2 refers to  _______.A. her cough    B. her fatness      C. her laziness  D. her backache(   )33. Why did Black Beauty hope it was Ginger when he saw the dead horse?Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend.  Because the master didn’t need Ginger any more.C. Because only death could free Ginger of all hard work.D. Because Ginger told him that she wished she was dead.(   )34. What can you know about the lady?A. Jerry used to work for her.              B. She was kind and helpful.C. She was Ginger’s master.              D. She found a job for Jerry.(   )35. What can you infer (推断) from the passage?A. Poor Ginger died of her old problem at last.B. Black Beauty would be glad to work for the lady.C. Polly was worried about Jerry because he wasn’t well.D. It was possible for Jerry to change his job in the future.四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，计10分）A. 请从以下选项(ABCDEF)中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺前后连贯，结构完整，并写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。选项中有一项是多余选项。A strange calm succeeded my first fear. I sat down upon the step of the door, and watched the terrible scene in silence.   36    And it was reaching our house.The heat soon became terribly strong. We were dry with thirst, and there was not a drop of water in the house, and there is no water nearer than the lake. I turned once more to the door, hoping that I could find road through the fire to the water.   37  The fire was so strong that I felt their burning breath in my face."Ah, " thought I ---and it was a saddest thought---“what will my beloved husband say when he returns and finds that his poor wife and his dear girls have died in this terrible manner?   38  ”The thought had hardly found a voice in my heart before the wind rose to a hurricane (飓风). It spread the fire on all sides. 1 put my head in my apron (围裙), for 1 thought that all was lost, when a most terrific ( 巨大的) sound of thunder happened over our heads.   39  It rained so heavy that we couldn't see anything else outside.In a few minutes the road was full of water, and it helpfully controlled the fire. The storm was so strong. It might prepared all summer, for it was the only storm we had that summer. The rain continued to fall all night.  40  We can't do anything but wait at home.I saw nothing but a cloud of fire and smoke.The fire was burning in the forest at once.It was the rain that we waited for so many weeks.But who can save us now at this terrible moment?Before morning, the terrible fire had completely died out.B. 阅读与回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous to people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How can we prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor(监督) some family.Use of electrical appliances(电器)Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull them out. When you notice problems with your electrical appliances, make sure to repair or replace them quickly.Fire dangers in the kitchenThe kitchen is a place where we can find fuel(燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.Matches and lightersPut matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them.Emergency exits (紧急出口)Do not block(阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape(逃离) paths.41. Why did fires happen in many cases?     _______________________________________.42. What shall we do when the electrical appliances are not in use? _______________________.43. Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves?  ____________________________________.44. What does the writer tell us to do if we smell strong gas in the kitchen? _______________.45. What’s the passage mainly about ?  _____________________________________________.C) 短文首字母填空A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack(裂缝) in it while the other was all r____56____.Every day, the man took the pots to the r   57   to get some water back home. When he arrived home, the good pot was filled with water while the cracked one was only h  58    full.The good pot was proud of himself. H  59   , the cracked pot was very sad. He spoke to the man, “I am sorry. I always l____60___ water on the way back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don't be sad. Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the path, but n___61____ on the other side? That's because I know you have a crack, and I p___62___ flower seeds on your side of the path in spring. Every day w  63    we are on the way back, you water them. I can u 64   these beautiful flowers to decorate my house. W  65   you, I could not have enjoyed such beauty.”                                   ---《选自八下读本》 答 题 纸一、选择题（30分）1~5 _______________  6~10_______________  11~15_______________二、完形填空（15分）16~20_______________ 21~25_______________ 26~30_______________三、阅读理解（15分）31~35_______________四、任务型阅读（10分）A、36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________B、回答问题（10分）41. __________________________________________________42. __________________________________________________43. __________________________________________________44. __________________________________________________45. __________________________________________________五、词汇（10分）A、46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________B、51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________C、首字母（10分）56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________