Unit10 复习课件2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit10 复习课件2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册，共29页。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她再小心些。careful 〔形容词〕小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的常见用法有:① be careful of/about 当心; 留意You must be careful of your pronunciation.你必须注意你的发音。② be careful to do sth. 当心/留意做某事He must be careful to read every word.他必须注意读每一个单词。(2019·山东菏泽). 中考·链接 Be more____ next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.A. careless B.careful C. nervous 解析:我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。 careless“粗心的”;careful“小心的”;nervous“紧张的”。由下文“你不会再犯同样的错误”可知,此处意为“下次要更加小心”,故选B。答案:BRobert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特·亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议。advise〔动词]劝告,建议主要有以下用法:① advise sb.about/on... 关于……给某人忠告/建议 The teachers advise students about study.就学习问题老师们给学生提出建议。② advise sb.(not) to do sth.劝告某人(不要)做某事Our teacher advised us to make weekly plans.老师建议我们制订周计划。③ advise doing sth. 劝告/建议做某事Iadvised buying your tickets as early as possible.我建议你尽早购票。④ advise that(从句 )建议……that 从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略Grandma advised that we shouldn't read for a long time.奶奶建议我们不应长时间读书。It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。( 1)It is best(not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事it为形式主语,动词不定式短语为真正的主语相当于“You’d better(not) do sth.” It is best to speak English every day.=You'd better speak English every day.(你)最好每天说英语。(2)runawayfrom 逃避;回避You can’t run away from your responsibilities.你不可以逃避责任。[拓展]与 run 相关的常用短语:run off跑掉;迅速离开 run after 追赶 run out of用完; 用光 run away逃跑;出逃We should always try to solve them. 我们应该总是尽力去解决问题。辨析: solve 与 answersolve解决; 解答,常与 problem 搭配使用,表示解决问题，此问题难度较大 answer 回答;答复,常与question 搭配使用,表示回答问题，此问题难度较小 But being angry can't solve problems.但生气不能解决问题。He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为(解决问题的)第一步是找个你信任的人向其倾诉。(1)step〔可数名词〕步;步骤step by step 一步一步地 take a step 迈步;采取措施Please move two steps. 请走两步。 Can you tell me the next step?你能告诉我下一步吗?(2)trust ①〔动词]信任;相信常见用法有:trust sb.(= believe in sb.)信任某人 I just don't trust (= believe in)him.我就是不信任他。trust sb.(not)to do sth.相信某人(不)会做某事You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。trust sth.相信某事He trusted her judgement.他相信她的判断力。②〔名词〕信任If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.如果你信任我,我不会让你失望。Students often forget that their parents have more experience….学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验……experience ①〔不可数名词〕经验Mrs. Green has a lot ofteaching experience.格林夫人有丰富的教学经验。②〔可数名词〕经历Tom likes traveling. He has many unusual experiences.汤姆喜欢旅游,他有许多不寻常的经历。③〔及物动词〕经历Children need to experience things for them selves to learn.儿童需要亲身经历来学习。(福建中考A卷) 中考·链接 -I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of____in doing it.A. experience B. trouble C. courage 解析:我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。 experience意为“经验;经历”;trouble意为“困难;麻烦”;courage 意为“勇气”。由答语前句句意“找吉米帮忙”可推知,此处指吉米很有经验。 答案:AIn English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中,我们说与人分担一个问题就像把问题分成两半。(1)动名词(短语)作主语 sharing a problem 为动名高场词短语,在此作宾语从句的主语。单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Helping others is helping ourselves.帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。(2)in half 分成两半 相当于 into halvesPlease cut the cake in half/into halves.请把这个蛋糕切成两半。So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半!be halfway to... 完成了或做了某件事情的一半/部分 其中to是介词,后跟动词-ing 形式。 We are halfway to finishing the job.我们完成了工作的一部分。(2019·山东枣庄)中考.链接根据汉语意思完成英语句子。汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题,他就已经解决了问题的一半!Tom's halfway___ ___ the problem just by talking to his father about it!解析:我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。be halfway to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“完成了某件事的一半”;solve 动词,意为“解决”，常与 problem 搭配;结合句意可知填 to solving。 答案:to solvingWho else can you get advice from?你还能从谁那儿得到建议?辨析:else与otherelse 副词 别的;其他的, 修饰疑问代词、疑问副词或 不定代词,置于这些词之后 other形容词,另外的;其余的,修饰名词，置于名词之前What else can you see in the room?你在房间里还能看到什么?Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.有些人害怕不认识组里的其他任何人。What other things can you see in the room?你在房间里还能看见什么东西?if 引导的条件状语从句1.if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,既可放在主句前面,也可放在主句后面。若if条件句放在前面,从句后面要加逗号与主句隔开。If you go there, I'll go, too.如果你去那儿,我也会去。My mother will take me to the park if she is free.我妈妈如果有空,就会带我去公园。2.时态运用在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句有下列情况之一时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。(1)主句是一般将来时If he comes, he will bring his violin.他如果来,就会带来他的小提琴。2)主句谓语含有情态动词 may/might/can/must/should 等If we start now, we can finish the work on time.我们如果现在开始,就可以按时完成工作。(3)主句是祈使句Work hard if you want to get good grades.你如果想取得好成绩,就要努力学习。3. 句型转换(1)借助“祈使句+and/or+句子(一般将来时)”这一句型来转换。其中,在句意上 and 表示顺承;or 表示转折,意为“否则”。If you study hard, you'll pass the exam easily.= Study hard and you'll pass the exam easily.努力学习,你将很容易通过考试。(2)借助 without 或 with 来转换条件状语从句。Ifthere is no water, fish will die.= Fish will die without water. 如果没有水,鱼将会死。 If you help me, I'll finish the work soon.= With your help, I'll finish the work soon.如果你帮助我，我将很快完成工作。助记 :if引导的条件状语从句 (if)条件句,放在前,逗号要放主句前,(if)条件句,表条件,主将从现是关键。(2019·昆明) 中考·链接 _____we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end.A.If B.Before C.Until D.Although解析: 我们可用“前后关系分析法”解答本题。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句; before“在……前”,引导时间状语从句; until“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句;although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。由句意“我们为得到象牙而继续杀死大象”和“我们人类最终会失去它们”可知,上文表示条件,应用连词if引导条件状语从句,故选 A。 答案:AThank you!