2022-2023初中英语基础知识大全-常用同义词、反义词

这是一份2022-2023初中英语基础知识大全-常用同义词、反义词，共3页。
初中英语基础知识常用同义词、反义词(一)同/近义词a/an/one(一个)exam/test(考试)above/over(在上面)expensive/dear(贵的)after/behind(在后面)except/but(除了)ago/before(从前)fair/just(公正)almost/nearly(几乎要)fast/quick(迅速)also/too(也是)festival/holiday(假日)answer/reply(回答)fine/nice(好)any/some(一些)fine/well(身体好)arrive/reach(到达)flower/blossom(花)beat/hit(打)foolish/silly(愚蠢)begin/start(开始)game/match(比赛)big/large(大的)glad/happy(高兴)black/dark(黑暗)grow/plant(种)bright/clever(聪明)hear/listen(听)catch/hold(抓住)high/tall(高的)centre/middle(中间)holiday/vacation(假期)choose/pick(挑选)hot/warm(热)city/town(市镇)hope/wish(希望)class/lesson(课)idea/thought(想法)clean/sweep(打扫)ill/sick(生病)close/near(接近;邻近)journey/trip(旅行)correct/right(正确的)job/work(工作)complete/finish(完成)key/answer(回答)cup/glass(杯子)laugh/smile(笑)desk/table(桌子)learn/study(学习)difficult/hard(困难)like/love(喜欢)door/gate(门)little/small(小的)draw/paint(画画)lose/miss(丢失)earth/ground(大地)low/short(矮)everybody/everyone(每个人)maybe/perhaps(可能)evening/night(夜晚)mend/repair(修理)every/each(每个)meeting/party(聚会)merry/happy(高兴)rock/stone(石头)mountain/hill(山)sound/voice(声音)painting/picture(画)simple/easy(简单)problem/question(问题)station/stop(车站)pain/ache(疼痛)terrible/bad(坏的)quiet/silent(寂静;安静)under/below(下面)real/true(真实的)nation/country/state(国家)receive/accept(接受)(二)反义词above(上面)/below(下面)day(日)/night(夜)after(之后)/before(从前)dead(死亡)/alive(活着)ahead(提前)/behind(之后)write(写)/read(读)dry(干)/wet(潮湿)ask(问)/answer(回答)dark(黑)/light(亮)asleep(睡着)/awake(醒着)deep(深)/shallow(浅)bad(坏)/good(好)die(死)/live(生)beautiful(美丽)/ugly(丑陋)downstairs(楼下)/upstairs(楼上)big(大)/small(小)early(早)/late(晚)back(后)/front(前)east(东)/west(西)begin(开始)/finish(结束)easy(容易)/difficult(困难)best(最好)/worst(最坏)enemy(敌人)/friend(朋友)better(更好)/worse(更坏)everything(所有)/nothing(没有)black(黑)/white(白)empty(空)/full(满)borrow(借)/lend(借给别人)expensive(贵)/cheap(便宜)busy(忙)/free(闲)fall(掉)/rise(升)buy(买)/sell(卖)famous(著名)/unknown(不出名)clean(干净)/dirty(脏的)far(远的)/near(近的)close(关)/open(开)fat(胖)/thin(瘦)cold(冷)/hot(热)forget(忘记)/remember(记得)come(来)/go(去)glad(高兴)/sad(悲伤)cool(凉爽)/warm(温暖)head(头)/tail(尾)cry(哭)/laugh(笑)heavy(重)/light(轻)city(城市)/village(乡村)high(高)/low(低)correct(对)/wrong(错)inside(里面)/outside(外面)danger(危险)/safety(安全)large(大)/small(小)dark(黑暗)/bright(光明)left(左)/right(右)long(长)/short(短)stand(站)/sit(坐)love(爱)/hate(恨)stop(停下)/continue(继续)never(从不)/always(经常)strong(强壮)/weak(虚弱)new(新)/old(旧)teach(教)/learn(学)often(经常)/seldom(很少)thick(厚)/thin(薄)pass(通过)/fail(失败)useful(有用)/useless(没用)polite(礼貌)/rude(粗鲁)waste(浪费)/save(节约)poor(穷)/rich(富有)wide(宽)/narrow(窄)push(推)/pull(拉)with(有)/without(没有).quiet(安静)/noisy(嘈杂)work(工作)/rest(休息).soft(软)/hard(硬)